Mr. Nurul Islam, the president of Arakan Rohingya National Organization (ARNO) based in London who had given an interview on recent situation of Rohingya after Thein Sein’s new government’s reform process towards the democracy.

Mr. Nurul Islam, the president of Arakan Rohingya National Organization (ARNO)
KPN: The Thein Sein’s new government held meetings with ethnic groups such as - Karen, Mon. Rakhine, Shan, Chin and Kachin--etc, but the government excludes the Rohingya community. Regarding this, what is your opinion?
ARNO: The exclusion of Rohingyas asserts that U Thein Sein government has no change of attitude towards them. It is still pursuing policies of exclusion, discrimination and persecution against Rohingyas. We remind the government that Rohingyas are an integral part of the Burma’s society regardless of their appearance, ethnicity and religion.
KPN: The Rakhine community has been campaigning against the Rohingya community inside Burma and abroad. Do you think that there will be any solution between the two communities, why?
ARNO: Rakhines are our immediate compatriots and they are our brothers. We had lived in Arakan peacefully in share and share alike. Still we are living in the same place drinking the same water and breathing the same air; not only so but we have to live together until the end of the world. Arakan is our own whereas Burma is for all of us. Together we can achieve much. We should take lesson from the history. It is futile exercise to preach and promote hostility against Rohingyas. Extremism, xenophobia and confrontation will not be of assistance to Rakhine people. It is time not to dispute but to work in unison with full understanding which will lead our children to a state of extreme happiness. Based on ‘Arakan reality’ peaceful coexistence between our two sister communities is the only solution. It is very much possible. They only thing we all need is ‘will to do’.
KPN: There are some changes in Burma after the new government, but no policy is changed over the Rohingya people and the persecutions against the Rohingya community is going on bad to worst day by day. Regarding this, what is your comment?
ARNO: Yes, there are some positive changes in Burma. But so far no wind of change has touched the Rohingya people. It means that good sense does not prevail yet in the minds of the authorities. Nowadays the Rohingyas have to experience series of racist and xenophobic activities of the government and non-state extremists. They are not treated as citizens and the persecution against them callous. End to persecution and discrimination against Rohingya is a yardstick for judging how far U Thein Sein government is sincere towards restoration of democracy and promotion of human rights in Burma. The government must genuinely accommodate ethnic Rohingya in country’s democratic and political process as one of the members of the family of the Union of Burma. A peaceful negotiated settlement of the Rohingya issue and problem is most urgent in the interest of peace and democracy in Burma.
KPN: Regarding all the above situations, especially for the Rohingya community, what are your future plans and programs and what do you want to say to the present government, NLD and the international community?
ARNO: The primary factor that has led the Rohingyas to suffer grave human rights violations or crimes against humanity in Burma is their religion and ethnicity. Arbitrary deprivation of Rohingyas’ citizenship, rendering them stateless in their own homeland, is an international crime. We will continue our just struggle for freedom from servitude and oppression. We will work in solidarity with country’s democratic forces. We will explore all available national and international avenues for the restitution of our inalienable rights and freedom.
We wish to be responsible citizens of the country and urge upon the government to treat Rohingyas justly and reasonably well. It requires to genuinely accommodating Rohingyas as one of the many ethnic nationalities of the Union of Burma and treating them equals in Arakan. It is urgent that the repressive 1982 Burma citizenship Law in particular, which violates several fundamental principles of customary international law standards, must be amended in conformity with the generally accepted citizenship practices and provisions of international law. Rohingya should be legitimately allowed to be a part of the on-going political and democratic process, and their citizenship rights and ethnic rights have to be guaranteed on par with other ethnic groups of the country.
We have high expectation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. But she has been, so far, surprisingly silent on the Rohingya issue, a problem of serious human rights violations in the country. As a democratic icon we urge upon her to speak out for the voiceless Rohingyas on democratic principle and universalism of human rights.
Meanwhile, we call on the International community, UN, OIC, EU, ASEAN, UK, and Burma’s neighbours to put pressure on the ruling Burmese government to stop forthwith persecution against Rohingya and to grant their citizenship and ethnic rights. We also urge upon them to provide them with ‘international protection’ in the absence of ‘national protection’.
KPN: What is your opinion about the participation of NLD parliament members in recently held parliament in Naypidaw, in Burma?
ARNO: It is a development in Burma politics that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and NLD MPs are participating in Parliament Naypyidaw, although they are likely to face a difficult future to being about a complete change towards democratic reform.

Mr. Nurul Islam, the president of Arakan Rohingya National Organization (ARNO)
KPN: The Thein Sein’s new government held meetings with ethnic groups such as - Karen, Mon. Rakhine, Shan, Chin and Kachin--etc, but the government excludes the Rohingya community. Regarding this, what is your opinion?
ARNO: The exclusion of Rohingyas asserts that U Thein Sein government has no change of attitude towards them. It is still pursuing policies of exclusion, discrimination and persecution against Rohingyas. We remind the government that Rohingyas are an integral part of the Burma’s society regardless of their appearance, ethnicity and religion.
KPN: The Rakhine community has been campaigning against the Rohingya community inside Burma and abroad. Do you think that there will be any solution between the two communities, why?
ARNO: Rakhines are our immediate compatriots and they are our brothers. We had lived in Arakan peacefully in share and share alike. Still we are living in the same place drinking the same water and breathing the same air; not only so but we have to live together until the end of the world. Arakan is our own whereas Burma is for all of us. Together we can achieve much. We should take lesson from the history. It is futile exercise to preach and promote hostility against Rohingyas. Extremism, xenophobia and confrontation will not be of assistance to Rakhine people. It is time not to dispute but to work in unison with full understanding which will lead our children to a state of extreme happiness. Based on ‘Arakan reality’ peaceful coexistence between our two sister communities is the only solution. It is very much possible. They only thing we all need is ‘will to do’.
KPN: There are some changes in Burma after the new government, but no policy is changed over the Rohingya people and the persecutions against the Rohingya community is going on bad to worst day by day. Regarding this, what is your comment?
ARNO: Yes, there are some positive changes in Burma. But so far no wind of change has touched the Rohingya people. It means that good sense does not prevail yet in the minds of the authorities. Nowadays the Rohingyas have to experience series of racist and xenophobic activities of the government and non-state extremists. They are not treated as citizens and the persecution against them callous. End to persecution and discrimination against Rohingya is a yardstick for judging how far U Thein Sein government is sincere towards restoration of democracy and promotion of human rights in Burma. The government must genuinely accommodate ethnic Rohingya in country’s democratic and political process as one of the members of the family of the Union of Burma. A peaceful negotiated settlement of the Rohingya issue and problem is most urgent in the interest of peace and democracy in Burma.
KPN: Regarding all the above situations, especially for the Rohingya community, what are your future plans and programs and what do you want to say to the present government, NLD and the international community?
ARNO: The primary factor that has led the Rohingyas to suffer grave human rights violations or crimes against humanity in Burma is their religion and ethnicity. Arbitrary deprivation of Rohingyas’ citizenship, rendering them stateless in their own homeland, is an international crime. We will continue our just struggle for freedom from servitude and oppression. We will work in solidarity with country’s democratic forces. We will explore all available national and international avenues for the restitution of our inalienable rights and freedom.
We wish to be responsible citizens of the country and urge upon the government to treat Rohingyas justly and reasonably well. It requires to genuinely accommodating Rohingyas as one of the many ethnic nationalities of the Union of Burma and treating them equals in Arakan. It is urgent that the repressive 1982 Burma citizenship Law in particular, which violates several fundamental principles of customary international law standards, must be amended in conformity with the generally accepted citizenship practices and provisions of international law. Rohingya should be legitimately allowed to be a part of the on-going political and democratic process, and their citizenship rights and ethnic rights have to be guaranteed on par with other ethnic groups of the country.
We have high expectation of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. But she has been, so far, surprisingly silent on the Rohingya issue, a problem of serious human rights violations in the country. As a democratic icon we urge upon her to speak out for the voiceless Rohingyas on democratic principle and universalism of human rights.
Meanwhile, we call on the International community, UN, OIC, EU, ASEAN, UK, and Burma’s neighbours to put pressure on the ruling Burmese government to stop forthwith persecution against Rohingya and to grant their citizenship and ethnic rights. We also urge upon them to provide them with ‘international protection’ in the absence of ‘national protection’.
KPN: What is your opinion about the participation of NLD parliament members in recently held parliament in Naypidaw, in Burma?
ARNO: It is a development in Burma politics that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and NLD MPs are participating in Parliament Naypyidaw, although they are likely to face a difficult future to being about a complete change towards democratic reform.
KNP
CHIANG MAI, 16 May 2012 (IRIN) - A recent decision to undertake a national census could prove key to empowering Myanmar’s more than 100 ethnic groups, provided it is inclusive and conducted to international standards.
“Potentially, the census would have a very positive affect on the ethnic areas and could serve to support claims for ethnic rights in education, language and culture that in some areas is repressed by the state and military,” David Scott Mathieson, a senior researcher in the Asia division of Human Rights Watch (HRW), told IRIN.
The government lists 135 ethnic groups, comprising more than a third of Burma’s 55 million inhabitants, which are grouped into eight national races: Burman, Kachin, Kayah, Karen, Chin, Mon, Rakhine and Shan.
The United Nations agreed on 30 April 2012 to assist the Burmese government in conducting its first census in 31 years. The project will start in April 2014, ahead of the next general election in 2015.
“It’s incredibly important to have a census at this time, both to support the gradually expanding reforms and because there hasn’t been a census since 1983,” Mathieson said, noting that there had been severe limitations on gathering the data at the time, as ongoing armed conflict had excluded significant parts of the country.
Karen State in the east of the country is one such area, where the long-standing conflict between Karen forces and Burma’s successive governments has hampered development for more than 60 years.
Healthcare and education standards in southeastern Myanmar are described as among the worst in Asia.
According to the Thai Burma Border Consortium (TBBC), an umbrella group of NGOs working along the border, fighting has displaced more than 400,000 people.
Although the Karen National Union (KNU), which has been fighting for greater autonomy from the Burmese government for decades, is now in the initial steps of implementing a ceasefire, the census process could prove just as difficult to carry out.
“Right now, not many people in Karen state are aware of the proposed census, so the government will need to do a lot more to inform the communities about it,” said Knaw Paw, spokesperson for the Karen Women's Organization.
“There is an urgent need to get accurate information out to international organizations and institutions, so that they are aware of the real situation on the ground in Karen State, where healthcare and education issues have been largely ignored by the Myanmar government,” Knaw Paw said.
That will take careful planning, particularly as to how the survey is conducted. Za Uk Lin, of the Chin Human Rights Organization, expressed concern that the census methodology might be skewed. “There is a significant number of Chin who can no longer speak their ethnic language fluently, so they are often mistaken for or classified as Burman,” Lin said.
According to the 1983 census, the majority Burman ethnic group accounted for 69 percent of the population.
Some 500,000 people live in Chin State, described by the United Nations as the poorest of Myanmar’s 14 regions and states, with 73.3 percent of the population living below the poverty line and having limited access to healthcare and education. Another 100,000 Chin, having fled persecution, live across the border in neighbouring India’s Mizoram State.
There is also the challenge of ensuring that everyone living in Myanmar, regardless of race, is covered, including the Rohingya, who are officially classified as “stateless”. Activists say this ethnic, linguistic and religious (Muslim) minority, has long faced persecution.
“In Myanmar, the term ‘Rohingya’ is not recognized by the government and, therefore, it does not feature in the official list of 135 national races whose membership guarantees full citizenship,” said Chris Lewa, director of the Arakan Project, an advocacy group for Rohingya. “[It is] shocking that Myanmar’s government would only consider to include in this census people belonging to the ‘national races’.”
There are some 800,000 Rohingya living in northern Rakhine State, while 200,000 or more fled persecution and are now living in Bangladesh, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

Photo: David Swanson/IRIN
Will the government count the Rohingya?
Another challenge, said HRW’s Mathieson, are the “countless thousands of stateless hill-tribe people in Shan State and other border areas, plus thousands of civilians who have never been registered as Burmese citizens. [They have] no birth certificates, ID cards, or passports because they grew up in insurgent -controlled areas or refugee camps or migrant worker communities.”
Such groups could strongly benefit from the upcoming census, as well as from the expected increase in international donor support, given the country’s ongoing political reforms. How that aid is spent, and its effectiveness, will require better information on the ground.
“There is a dire need for the census to guide Myanmar's rural development and poverty reduction strategy, and 5-year national development plan. How can such plans be developed and monitored without accurate data on the number of people residing in the country, their age structure and sex, geographical locations, access to healthcare, water and sanitation?” said Mohamed Abdel-Ahad, country representative for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
In the two years leading up to the census, UNFPA will be assisting in surveyor training and drafting the forms that will be completed during the data collection exercise.
At the signing of the agreement to undertake the census, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was “very encouraged by the government’s strong commitment to the project”, and urged donors to support it.
Myanmar’s Vice-President, Sai Mauk Kham, said his government “will cooperate closely with UNFPA to oversee the quality of the census, so that the result will be accurate and up to international standards”.
Sources:
“Potentially, the census would have a very positive affect on the ethnic areas and could serve to support claims for ethnic rights in education, language and culture that in some areas is repressed by the state and military,” David Scott Mathieson, a senior researcher in the Asia division of Human Rights Watch (HRW), told IRIN.
The government lists 135 ethnic groups, comprising more than a third of Burma’s 55 million inhabitants, which are grouped into eight national races: Burman, Kachin, Kayah, Karen, Chin, Mon, Rakhine and Shan.
The United Nations agreed on 30 April 2012 to assist the Burmese government in conducting its first census in 31 years. The project will start in April 2014, ahead of the next general election in 2015.
“It’s incredibly important to have a census at this time, both to support the gradually expanding reforms and because there hasn’t been a census since 1983,” Mathieson said, noting that there had been severe limitations on gathering the data at the time, as ongoing armed conflict had excluded significant parts of the country.
Karen State in the east of the country is one such area, where the long-standing conflict between Karen forces and Burma’s successive governments has hampered development for more than 60 years.
Healthcare and education standards in southeastern Myanmar are described as among the worst in Asia.
According to the Thai Burma Border Consortium (TBBC), an umbrella group of NGOs working along the border, fighting has displaced more than 400,000 people.
Although the Karen National Union (KNU), which has been fighting for greater autonomy from the Burmese government for decades, is now in the initial steps of implementing a ceasefire, the census process could prove just as difficult to carry out.
“Right now, not many people in Karen state are aware of the proposed census, so the government will need to do a lot more to inform the communities about it,” said Knaw Paw, spokesperson for the Karen Women's Organization.
“There is an urgent need to get accurate information out to international organizations and institutions, so that they are aware of the real situation on the ground in Karen State, where healthcare and education issues have been largely ignored by the Myanmar government,” Knaw Paw said.
That will take careful planning, particularly as to how the survey is conducted. Za Uk Lin, of the Chin Human Rights Organization, expressed concern that the census methodology might be skewed. “There is a significant number of Chin who can no longer speak their ethnic language fluently, so they are often mistaken for or classified as Burman,” Lin said.
According to the 1983 census, the majority Burman ethnic group accounted for 69 percent of the population.
Some 500,000 people live in Chin State, described by the United Nations as the poorest of Myanmar’s 14 regions and states, with 73.3 percent of the population living below the poverty line and having limited access to healthcare and education. Another 100,000 Chin, having fled persecution, live across the border in neighbouring India’s Mizoram State.
There is also the challenge of ensuring that everyone living in Myanmar, regardless of race, is covered, including the Rohingya, who are officially classified as “stateless”. Activists say this ethnic, linguistic and religious (Muslim) minority, has long faced persecution.
“In Myanmar, the term ‘Rohingya’ is not recognized by the government and, therefore, it does not feature in the official list of 135 national races whose membership guarantees full citizenship,” said Chris Lewa, director of the Arakan Project, an advocacy group for Rohingya. “[It is] shocking that Myanmar’s government would only consider to include in this census people belonging to the ‘national races’.”
There are some 800,000 Rohingya living in northern Rakhine State, while 200,000 or more fled persecution and are now living in Bangladesh, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

Photo: David Swanson/IRIN
Will the government count the Rohingya?
Another challenge, said HRW’s Mathieson, are the “countless thousands of stateless hill-tribe people in Shan State and other border areas, plus thousands of civilians who have never been registered as Burmese citizens. [They have] no birth certificates, ID cards, or passports because they grew up in insurgent -controlled areas or refugee camps or migrant worker communities.”
Such groups could strongly benefit from the upcoming census, as well as from the expected increase in international donor support, given the country’s ongoing political reforms. How that aid is spent, and its effectiveness, will require better information on the ground.
“There is a dire need for the census to guide Myanmar's rural development and poverty reduction strategy, and 5-year national development plan. How can such plans be developed and monitored without accurate data on the number of people residing in the country, their age structure and sex, geographical locations, access to healthcare, water and sanitation?” said Mohamed Abdel-Ahad, country representative for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
In the two years leading up to the census, UNFPA will be assisting in surveyor training and drafting the forms that will be completed during the data collection exercise.
At the signing of the agreement to undertake the census, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was “very encouraged by the government’s strong commitment to the project”, and urged donors to support it.
Myanmar’s Vice-President, Sai Mauk Kham, said his government “will cooperate closely with UNFPA to oversee the quality of the census, so that the result will be accurate and up to international standards”.
Sources:
BANGKOK, Thailand — To US President Barack Obama, she’s a “a hero of mine.” To Burma’s military hardliners, she’s a “traitor” best confined to her decaying family mansion.Now, US diplomats have a new name for Aung San Suu Kyi: Burma’s “powerful and principal interlocutor.”
After years of wilting under house arrest, the 66-year-old democracy icon is again ascendent, this time as a broker between the West and a new wave of army-backed leaders trumpeting reforms.
The daughter of Burma’s slain revolutionary founder, Aung San Suu Kyi has come to epitomize poise under persecution. She has suffered confinement, assassination attempts and the quashing of her 1990 election to the prime minister’s seat by a military junta.
Through non-violent resistance to government oppression, she is widely considered a successor to Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. But neither man sought elected office.
Soon, Aung San Suu Kyi will.
More from GlobalPost: Photos of Aung San Suu Kyi through the years
In a by-election with a still-unannounced date, she and her recently-unbanned party will seek seats in parliament.
In confinement, she was exalted and considered virtually above criticism. In playing politics, she runs the risk of disappointing her faithful. Just how will Aung San Suu Kyi’s reputation fare if she’s elected into a murky political arena?
“With all of us loving her so much, we worry,” said Khin Ohmar, coordinator of Burma Partnership, a pro-democracy network based on the Thai-Burma border. Like many other Burmese exiles, Khin Ohmar fled after a 1988 army crackdown against Aung San Suu Kyi and her democracy uprising.
More from GlobalPost: Clinton mines for hope in Burma
Hearing her idol urge trust in an army-supported government, which rose to power last year in a rigged election, brings conflicting feelings, Khin Ohmar said.
Aung San Suu Kyi has told both her followers and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, a recent visitor, that Burma’s new President Thein Sein is sincere.
“I believe in every horrible regime there are good people,” Khin Ohmar said. “There are many bureaucrats that carry on military rule but know it’s wrong. That’s how they survive.”
“[Aung San Suu Kyi] says the president is sincere, so world leaders won’t question it,” Khin Ohmar said. “Fine. But I will continue questioning whether he can deliver what he promised.”
What the president has promised is extraordinary: legalizing criticism of the government (for decades punishable by decades in prison) and opening up Burma’s long-shuttered economy.
More from GlobalPost: The changing face of Burma
Clinton ended her December visit by endorsing loans to Burma from the International Monetary Fund, and development assistance from the United Nations. The Burmese junta’s abuses have long justified Western sanctions and scared off foreign donors.
Fixing Burma’s shambolic economy will be no simple feat. But taming low-grade civil wars waged for six decades by various ethnic groups — which represent roughly 40 percent of the population — could prove much more difficult.
In his inaugural March speech, Burma’s president said armed ethnic militias had been devoted to “dogmatism, sectarian strife and racism instead of rebuilding the nation.”
But he also vowed to improve roads, hospitals and schools to mend separatist territories into a functioning nation. As it stands, most ethnic groups still defend their turf with AK-47s and rocket-propelled grenades.
“Lip services and talks are not enough to achieve national unity,” said Thein Sein, according an official government translation.
More from GlobalPost: Is China threatened by a more open Burma?
Aung San Suu Kyi’s father, who liberated Burma from British colonialists, had signed an agreement to give full autonomy to the ethnic “frontier areas.” Though the 1947 plan was later abandoned, it has given his daughter credibility among ethnic separatists, even though she hails from the same “Burman” ethnicity that still dominates the country.
“We are the majority, the biggest group in Burma,” Aung San Suu Kyi said in a recent Skype interview with the Council for Foreign Relations. “But we’re just one of many.”
Not all, however, are convinced she can force the new government to honor its promise to Burma’s besieged ethnic nationalities.
“If she can secure this, then we’ll work with her,” said Nurul Islam, head of the Arakan Rohingya National Organization. “But we don’t see many changes coming in the future.”
His ethnic group — the 3.5 million member Muslim Rohingya of Burma’s western coast — are perhaps the most oppressed of all. Both the past and present regimes have insisted they are unworthy of citizenship. The junta’s top emissary in Hong Kong notoriously called them “ugly as ogres.”
“In Burma’s parliament, they openly reject our people. Democracy’s alright, but ethnic groups are the mega-issue,” Nurul Islam said. “We placing very high expectations on Aung San Suu Kyi.”
Aung San Suu Kyi has acknowledged that her foray into political gamesmanship could scuff up her reputation. As she reportedly told her party, the National League for Democracy, “some people are worried that taking part could harm my dignity. Frankly, if you do politics, you should not be thinking about your dignity.”
“It is a difficult transition from icon to politician,” said Jim Della-Giacoma, the International Crisis Group’s Southeast Asia Project Director. “Politicians have to compromise. It’s much more difficult to maintain popularity when you have to make difficult choices.”
“With the National League for Democracy in the legislature, or with Aung San Suu Kyi as a member of parliament,” Della-Giacoma said, “they’ll be associated with all legislation, whether it’s inspired, flawed or just mediocre.”
http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/111206/burma-myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi
Chittagong, Bangladesh: The Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dipu Moni in her statement highlighted the issue of Burmese refugees- Rohingya refugee- being hosted in Bangladesh for the last two decades and put forward some concrete proposals to address the issues in the First International Ministerial Conference on Refugees in the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) – the Muslim World- began in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan on May 12, according to a press release from the ministry.
“The proposals include the requirement of international dialogue and engagement with non-OIC countries; addressing the root causes of protracted refugee situation; and strengthening the principle of international burden-sharing — considering the shrinking global space for asylum and a growing trend of asylum fatigue.”
The Foregin Minister also mentioned that the refugee problem imposes disproportionately heavy burden on host countries, who generally belong to the under developed country category or least developed countries (LDCs) like Bangladesh.
The foreign minister underscored engaging the host countries in decision-making and gap analysis relating to refugee protection, and stressed that their financial and associated economic contributions should be accounted for in the “official” discourse on protection.
Urging the UNHCR to take the lead role, Dipu Moni opined that the OIC could be a political partner in that dialogue.
Foreign Minister Dipu Moni May 13, urged the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) António Guterres to resume repatriation process of the Burmese refugees in Bangladesh on the sidelines of the Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Ministerial Meeting at Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, the press released said.
But, the Guterres opined that there might be some differences in understanding between the UNHCR and the government of the countries concerned about different aspects of Rohingya refugee problem.
“To clarify the issues, the Bangladesh government may consider sending a team to Geneva or the UNHCR may send a team to Dhaka,” Guterres said.
Dipu Moni preferred a latter option and requested the UN refugee agency chief to adequately sensitize the UNHCR Dhaka office to take necessary measures to resume the repatriation process that has been stalled since 2005.
The two-day meeting is the first of its kind under the aegis of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) where UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is one of the co-organizers according to a press release from the ministry.
Similarly, Department of International Relation of Chittagong University (CU) organized a two-day lectur session in collaboration with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) sub-office in Chittagong to give the students a practical knowledge about the Rohingya refugees and their miserable condition, Chittagong University (CU) on May 12, according to CU Department of International Relation’s statement.
Dirk Hebecker, head of UNHCR sub-office in Cox’s Bazaar, was the key lecturer on the first day of the programme and explained about the origins of the Rohingya refugees of Bangladesh, their problems and challenges.
Fahmida Karim, an official of UNHCR Dhaka office, and Faridul Alam, chairman of International Relation department of CU, were also present at the programme.
The Foregin Minister also mentioned that the refugee problem imposes disproportionately heavy burden on host countries, who generally belong to the under developed country category or least developed countries (LDCs) like Bangladesh.
The foreign minister underscored engaging the host countries in decision-making and gap analysis relating to refugee protection, and stressed that their financial and associated economic contributions should be accounted for in the “official” discourse on protection.
Urging the UNHCR to take the lead role, Dipu Moni opined that the OIC could be a political partner in that dialogue.
Foreign Minister Dipu Moni May 13, urged the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) António Guterres to resume repatriation process of the Burmese refugees in Bangladesh on the sidelines of the Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Ministerial Meeting at Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, the press released said.
But, the Guterres opined that there might be some differences in understanding between the UNHCR and the government of the countries concerned about different aspects of Rohingya refugee problem.
“To clarify the issues, the Bangladesh government may consider sending a team to Geneva or the UNHCR may send a team to Dhaka,” Guterres said.
Dipu Moni preferred a latter option and requested the UN refugee agency chief to adequately sensitize the UNHCR Dhaka office to take necessary measures to resume the repatriation process that has been stalled since 2005.
The two-day meeting is the first of its kind under the aegis of the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) where UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is one of the co-organizers according to a press release from the ministry.
Similarly, Department of International Relation of Chittagong University (CU) organized a two-day lectur session in collaboration with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) sub-office in Chittagong to give the students a practical knowledge about the Rohingya refugees and their miserable condition, Chittagong University (CU) on May 12, according to CU Department of International Relation’s statement.
Dirk Hebecker, head of UNHCR sub-office in Cox’s Bazaar, was the key lecturer on the first day of the programme and explained about the origins of the Rohingya refugees of Bangladesh, their problems and challenges.
Fahmida Karim, an official of UNHCR Dhaka office, and Faridul Alam, chairman of International Relation department of CU, were also present at the programme.

Rohingya asylum seekers take shelter from the sun under a tarpaulin as they protest near the UNHCR's office in New Delhi. (Photo: Zarni Mann / The Irrawaddy)
Hundreds of Rohingya asylum seekers who have staged a protest in New Delhi since April 9 have been urged by a UN official to go back to their places of residence in India without delay, with assurances that the government of India will soon issue them long-term visas.
According to the official from the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), the Rohingyas will also be granted access to education and health care like other refugees or asylum seekers in India.
After staging a sit-in protest outside the UNHCR office, then at an ancient monument in the Indian capital, the Rohingya were dispersed by Delhi police on Tuesday. The UNHCR said they should now return home and apply for long-term visas at their regional Foreign Registration Offices.
However, several of the Rohingya protesters claimed that the police pressured them to go back to their residences but abandoned them at Delhi railway station.
“After our meeting with the UNHCR, the police brought us to the railway station in buses and just dropped us here,” said a spokesman for the group. “Those who live nearby at Kashmiri Gate [in Delhi] can go home directly, but the rest of us don’t know what to do and have no money to buy tickets.”
Meanwhile, a case to determine the legal status of these Rohingya people will be heard at Delhi High Court on Wednesday.
According to The Indian Express, the court was to hear an application by a lawyer who requested an official order by the government to provide free food, water, toilet facilities and medical assistance to the group.
A week ago, the Rohingyas were forced to leave a site where they had pitched tents and protested outside the UNHCR’s office in an upscale New Delhi neighborhood.
Many then relocated their protest to an open area near Sultan Garhi, a protected monument in the Indian capital.
Last Sunday, the police ordered the “squatters” to move following complaints from locals and resident welfare associations. Meanwhile, many students from the nearby Jawaharlal Nehru University showed solidarity with the protesters by providing them food and water.
According to the Hindustan Times, New Delhi’s Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit said on Sunday that she has asked officials to discuss and find a solution to the Rohingya issue before May 16, and that she was confident a way would be found to relocate them soon.
The Rohingya people live in different areas across India, including Jammu, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. They are unable to apply for refugee status with the UNHCR, which said it has around 1,800 Rohingyas registered as asylum seekers in India.
The UNHCR said it has issued each one an identity card to protect them from harassment, arbitrary arrest, detention and expulsion, and to prevent them from being forced back to a country where their lives or freedoms may be in danger. The UNHCR said this gives them the same protection as other refugees.
Adnan Abidi/Rueters By Margherita Stancati ,A child belonging to the Burmese Rohingya community sat in a plastic tent at the makeshift shelter in a camp in New Delhi, Monday.
Myanmar may be gradually embracing political reform. But for 31-year-old Nasir Udin, returning to his country of origin is not an option – at least not yet.
Myanmar may be gradually embracing political reform. But for 31-year-old Nasir Udin, returning to his country of origin is not an option – at least not yet.
“I can only think of stepping foot in Myanmar once it becomes a democracy. We have suffered grave atrocities at the hands of our own people,” said Mr. Udin, who is a Rohingya, a Muslim minority in his native Myanmar.
Mr. Udin is one of around 2,500 Rohingya asylum seekers in India – many of them children and pregnant women – who were temporarily lodged in a makeshift camp set up in a patch of scrubland in the outskirts of New Delhi.
They gathered from around India in New Delhi last month to press the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to recognize them as refugees in the hope this would guarantee them access to medical facilities and schools for their children.
The living conditions in the camp, which was set up last week, were dire: Many had little more than plastic sheets propped up with branches as shelter and complained they didn’t have medicines to treat those who fell ill.
Despite the victory of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi in recent by-elections – a development that prompted the international community to rethink economic sanctions on the country – none of the asylum seekers interviewed in the camp expressed any interest in returning to Myanmar.
For the time being, their concerns are more local: they want a better life here in India.
“Government hospitals don’t want to treat us, schools don’t want to admit our children, nobody wants to employ us,” says Nazir Ahmed, a 51-year-old Rohingya asylum seeker who arrived in India three years ago and takes care of five daughters, his wife and his mother. Despite the hardship, he categorically dismissed the possibility of returning to his country of origin: “I will never ever go back,” he said, likening that possibility to “jumping into fire.”

- Manan Vatsyayana/Agence,FrancePress /Getty Images,A Burmese asylum seeker living at the makeshift camp gestured at the camera, Monday.
A significant step to improve the welfare of Rohingya people in India was made on Tuesday afternoon, when they were promised long-term stay visas in India.
UNHCR’s chief of mission, Montserrat Feixas Vihe, said in a statement she was confident this “will greatly increase their protection and safety in India.”
As asylum seekers, healthcare and education are services they are already entitled to in India, according to UNHCR. However, many Rohingya – especially those who are based outside Delhi – said local authorities often do not recognize this right.
While some members of the Rohingya community are still pushing for refugee status, many were satisfied with the visa agreement and were willing to return to their places of residence elsewhere in India.
However, even as talks with U.N. officials were ongoing, on Tuesday police dismantled their temporary dwellings in Delhi and forced them to leave. Rohingya asylum seekers had been complaining against police treatment ever since they settled there. For days, police did not allow them to leave the area, saying this was to ensure their safety, since they worried local residents would turn against them.
What rights asylum seekers and refugees are entitled to is a gray area because India does not have a comprehensive policy on refugees. New Delhi is not a signatory to the U.N. convention on refugees, nor does it have its own legal framework. As a result, rights and privileges vary depending on the community.
Rohingya are a stateless people. They come from Myanmar’s coastal Rakhine state, which borders Bangladesh, and look South Asian. This has made their acceptance in the country historically difficult. Three decades ago, the government of Myanmar made it clear that Rohingyas, along with other ethnic minorities, did not qualify for citizenship, effectively denying them most rights.
Many have escaped human rights abuses by fleeing to neighboring countries, with around 30,000 of them currently living in refugee camps in Bangladesh alone, according to U.N. data. They started crossing over to India more recently, arriving in significant numbers in 2009.
Rohingya are just one of many Burmese groups that escaped the widespread repression of Myanmar’s military government. On top of the Rohingya asylum seekers, India currently hosts roughly 7,000 Burmese refugees. Most of them are ethnically Chin and settled in India’s northeast in the early 1990s, when there was a major exodus from Myanmar.
No Burmese refugees or asylum seekers in India – Rohingya, Chin or other – have turned to the U.N. to help them repatriate in recent months, according to UNHCR.
However, they are keeping an eye on political developments in their country of origin. “Refugees from Myanmar are following events in their country with great interest. It is too early to say what they feel— people are waiting and watching to see how developments unfold in the coming months,” says Nayana Bose, an officer at UNHCR in Delhi.
The recent Rohingya agitation in New Delhi comes as Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh is preparing to travel to Naypyitaw later this month, a trip that will test how India plans to deal with a reforming Myanmar.
Foreign governments and rights groups have called on India to take a bigger role in promoting democratic change in the Southeast Asian country.
“I think because of India’s democracy, India stands in a strong position to help the people of Burma as they look at a way to navigate their way forward with political and economic reforms,” U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said last week, speaking at an event in Kolkata.
Activists have similarly urged India to engage in the country’s democratic process. The Burma Centre Delhi, an Indian non-profit organization, called on Mr. Singh to address ethnic-based discrimination during his trip there. They said New Delhi could play a significant role in helping restore “the civil and democratic rights of the Rohingya” and in helping safely repatriate refugees.
Addressing the issue of Burmese refugees would be a chance for New Delhi to show that it is committed to a regional policy that goes beyond looking for investment opportunities, in keeping with its much-hyped “Look East” policy.
A spokesman for the Prime Minister said the agenda for Mr. Singh’s three-day trip, which is set to start May 27, “has not yet been decided.”
– Preetika Rana contributed to this article.
Rohingya, who originally come from Myanmar's northern coastal regions, are a stateless people. Many fled to neighboring Bangladesh in the early 1990s and some eventually made their way to India. Pictured, Rohingya asylum seekers stood in a makeshift camp in New Delhi on Monday.
Rohingya, who originally come from Myanmar's northern coastal regions, are a stateless people. Many fled to neighboring Bangladesh in the early 1990s and some eventually made their way to India. Pictured, Rohingya asylum seekers stood in a makeshift camp in New Delhi on Monday.
လူ႕အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မွဳမ်ားကို ရက္ေပါင္း ၆၀ အတြင္း မရပ္တန္႔ပါက ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္မင္းေအာင္လွိဳင္ကို တရားစြဲမွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ဥေရာပေရာက္ ျမန္မာမ်ားက ေၾကျငာခ်က္ ထုတ္ျပန္
ကခ်င္တိုင္းရင္းသားမ်ားနဲ႔ ခ်ဳပ္ဆိုထားတဲ့ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး သေဘာတူညီခ်က္ကို ေဖာက္ဖ်က္ကာ ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္တြင္ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မွဳမ်ားကို ဆက္တိုက္ က်ဴးလြန္ေနတဲ့ ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္ ကာကြယ္ေရး ဦးစီးခ်ဳပ္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ မင္းေအာင္လွိဳင္အေနနဲ႔ ရက္ေပါင္း ၆၀ အတြင္း ထို က်ဴးလြန္မွဳမ်ားကို မရပ္တန္႔ပါက ဥေရာပႏိုင္ငံရွိ တရားရံုးမ်ားတြင္ တရားစြဲဆိုသြားမွာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ဥေရာပေရာက္ ျမန္မာမ်ားနဲ႔ ဖြဲ႕စည္းထားတဲ့ ဥေရာပေရာက္ ျမန္မာမ်ား ညီလာခံ (Forum of Burmese in Europe) အဖြဲ႕က ၂၀၁၂ ေမလ ၁၅ရက္ေန႔တြင္ ေၾကျငာခ်က္ထုတ္ျပန္လိုက္ပါတယ္။အခုအခ်ိန္ဟာဥေရာပသမဂၢႏိုင္ငံမ်ားရဲ့ ျမန္မာအစိုးရအေပၚ ပိတ္ဆို႔ အေရးယူမွဳမ်ားဆိုင္းငံ့ထားတဲ့အခ်ိန္ ျဖစ္ေနၿပီး ျမန္မာအစိုးရနဲ႔ ဥေရာပႏိုင္ငံမ်ားရဲ့ သံတမန္ဆက္ဆံေရး ေကာင္းမြန္ေနတဲ့အခ်ိန္ ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့အတြက္ ထိုသို႔ တရားစြဲရန္ ႀကိဳးစားမွဳဟာ ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ေျခ ရွိပါ့မလားလို႔ ယေန႔ျမန္မာက Forum of Burmese in Europe အဖြဲ႕ တာ၀န္ရွိသူ ဦးႏြယ္ေအာင္ကို ဆက္သြယ္ ေမးျမန္းခဲ့ရာ “ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ ဥေရာပႏိုင္ငံေတြဟာ မ်ားေသာအားျဖင့္ တရားဥပေဒ စိုးမိုးတဲ့ႏိုင္ငံေတြ ျဖစ္တယ္။ ဥေရာပသမဂၢက ပိတ္ဆို႕မွဳေတြကို ေခတၱ ရပ္ဆိုင္းထားတယ္၊ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက လူပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြကို ဗီဇာပိတ္ဆို႔မွဳက ရပ္ဆိုင္းထားတယ္ ဆိုေပမယ္လည္း ဥေရာပႏိုင္ငံေတြရဲ့ တရားဥပေဒက ေျပာင္းလဲမွဳ မရွိဘူး။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ ျပစ္မွဳ က်ဴးလြန္တာ ရွိခဲ့လို႔ရွိရင္ ဒီ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြဟာ ဥေရာပႏိုင္ငံေတြမွာ တရားဥပေဒအရ ရင္ဆိုင္ရမွာကေတာ့ ရွိေနတာပဲ။ ဒီပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြဟာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကေန ဥေရာပကို မေရာက္ေတာင္မွ ဥေရာပတရားရံုးေတြမွာ ျပစ္မွဳရွိတဲ့ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြကို တရားစြဲဖို႔ ဆိုတာက ဥေရာပမွာရွိတဲ့ ျမန္မာေတြက ေတာင္းဆိုရင္ တရားစြဲဆိုႏိုင္တဲ့ ဥပေဒေတြ ရွိပါတယ္။ဥပမာအားျဖင့္ - ၁၉၉၈ ခုႏွစ္ေလာက္က ခ်ီလီ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ ပီႏိုေခ်းကို စပိန္မွာ တရားသူႀကီးက ဖမ္းမိန္႔နဲ႔ တရားစြဲတဲ့တာမ်ိဳး ရွိခဲ့ဘူးပါတယ္။ ဘယ္လ္ဂ်ီယမ္ တရားဥပေဒအရလည္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ တိုတယ္လ္ေရနံကုမၸဏီရဲ့ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မွဳေတြနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး တရားရံုးကေန တရားစြဲဆိုတာလည္း လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ႏွစ္ႏွစ္၊ သံုးႏွစ္က ရွိခဲ့ဘူးပါတယ္။ ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံက တိုင္းရင္းသားေဒသေတြမွာ လူ႕အခြင့္အေရး ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္ေနတဲ့ ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္မင္းေအာင္လွိဳင္တို႔ကို ဥေရာပတရားရံုးေတြမွာ တရားစြဲလို႔ရတယ္ဆိုတာကို သတိေပးတဲ့အေနနဲ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔က ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ခင္ဗ်“ လို႔ ရွင္းျပပါတယ္။အခုအခ်ိန္ဟာ ျမန္မာအစိုးရဟာ ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲမွဳေတြ ျပဳလုပ္ေနၿပီး ျမန္မာသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ကိုလည္း ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲေရးသမားတဦးလို႔ အေနာက္ႏိုင္ငံေတြက ရွဳျမင္ေနေလေတာ့ အခုလို တရားတေဘာင္ကိစၥေတြ လုပ္ကိုင္ႏိုင္မယ့္ အေျခအေနေတြက ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါ့မလားလုိ႔ ေမးတဲ့အခါမွာေတာ့ “မင္းေအာင္လွိဳင္ ႀကီးမွဴးၿပီး လုပ္ကိုင္ေနတဲ့ တိုင္းရင္းသားေဒသေတြမွာ စစ္တပ္ေတြ ခ်တယ္၊ တိုက္ခိုက္မွဳေတြ လုပ္ေနတာေတြကို လုပ္ေနတာေတြဟာ ဥပေဒကို ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္ၿပီး လုပ္ေနတာ ျဖစ္တယ္။ ဒီေတာ့ စစ္တပ္ဦးစီးခ်ဳပ္ မင္းေအာင္လွိဳင္မွာတင္ တာ၀န္ရွိတာ မဟုတ္ဘူး။ ျမန္မာျပည္ကို အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေနတဲ့ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္မွာလည္း တာ၀န္ရွိတယ္။ သူ႔အေနနဲ႔ တားဖို႔ လုပ္ခဲ့ေပမယ့္ မေအာင္ျမင္ဘူးဆိုတာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ ယေန႔အထိ ေတြ႕ေနရတယ္။ ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္မို႔ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ ဒီ အျဖစ္အပ်က္ေတြ ရပ္ဆုိင္းေအာင္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔က ဒီ ေၾကျငာခ်က္ ထုတ္တယ္။ ထုတ္ျခင္းအားျဖင့္လည္း က်ဴးလြန္မွဳ၊ က်ဴးေက်ာ္မွဳေတြ မျဖစ္ေအာင္ တားဆီးတဲ့သေဘာပဲ။ဒါေၾကာင့္မို႔ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္အစိုးရအေနနဲ႔ သူ႕လက္ေအာက္က စစ္ဦးစီးခ်ဳပ္ကို အမိန္႔ေပးႏိုင္ရမယ္၊ ဒါမွသာလွ်င္ သမၼတသိန္းစိန္ အစိုးရကို ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံျပည္သူေတြလည္းပဲ ယုံၾကည္လာမယ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံတကာကလည္းပဲ ယံုၾကည္လာမယ္ဆိုတဲ့ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္နဲ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ကေနၿပီးေတာ့ထုတ္ျပန္ျခင္း ျဖစ္တဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္မုိ႔လို႔(ကၽြန္ေတာ္ထင္ပါတယ္။) ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအ တြက္ ေရွ႕ေရးမွာဒီလို တရားဥပေဒ ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မွဳေတြ နည္းသြားလိမ္မယ္လို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္ပါတယ္ ခင္ဗ်“ လို႔ ျပန္လည္ ေျဖၾကားသြားပါတယ္။ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေျမာက္ပိုင္း ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္တြင္း တိုက္ပြဲေတြဟာ တေန႔တျခား ဆိုးရြားလာေနၿပီး ဘယ္ေန႔မွာ ရပ္ဆိုင္းမယ္ဆိုတာ မသိၾကရေသးေလေတာ့ ဥေရာပေရာက္ ျမန္မာမ်ားကလည္း ဥပေဒေၾကာင္းအရ လုပ္ကိုင္ႏိုင္ေအာင္ ႀကိဳးစားၾကမယ္ဆိုရင္ ေနာက္ေၾကာင္းျပန္မလွည့္ပါဘူးလို႔ဆိုေနတဲ့ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ့ ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲေရးလမ္းစဥ္ရဲ့ ေရွ႕ေရးကို ခန္႔မွန္းဖို႔က ခက္ခဲေနပါတယ္။ လက္နက္ကိုင္ တိုက္ပြဲေတြ မရပ္ဘူးဆိုရင္ အခု ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ေဆြးေႏြးေနတဲ့ တိုင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကိုင္ေတြကလည္း ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအဆင့္ ေလွ်ာ့ခ်ႏိုင္တယ္ဆိုတဲ့ သတင္းေတြ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ရက္အတြင္းက ထြက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ဒါ့ေၾကာင့္ အသားမက်ေသးတဲ့ ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲေရး လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ေတြ ေလွ်ာ့သြားမွာ၊ ျပည္သူမ်ားရဲ့ဘ၀အတြက္ စိုးရိမ္ပူပန္မွဳေတြ မ်ားျပားလာႏိုင္မွာကို ေလ့လာသူမ်ားက စိုးရိမ္လ်က္ ရွိေနၾကပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီးဦး ဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ ဝါရွင္တန္ဒီစီကို လာေရာက္ၿပီး အေမရိကန္ႏို္င္ငံျခားေရး ဝန္ႀကီးဟီလာရီကလင္တန္နဲ႔ ေမလ၁၇ရက္၊ၾကာသာပေတးေန႔မနက္ပိုင္းမွာ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံဆက္ဆံေရး ေဆြးေႏြးဖို႔ရွိ တယ္လို႔အေမရိကန္ႏိုင္ငံျခာေရးဌာနကဗီြအိုေအကိုအတည္ျပဳေျပာၾကားပါတယ္။ ေဆြးေႏြးပဲြအၿပီးမွာ ပူးတဲြ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပဲြ က်င္းပဖို႔ ရွိတယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။
ေမလ ၂၀ ရက္ေန႔ မွာ ကုန္ဆံုးမယ့္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ ရင္းႏွီးျမႇဳပ္ႏွံမႈအသစ္ ဟန္႔တားတဲ့ ဒဏ္ခတ္ ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈကို ေနာက္တႏွစ္သက္တမ္းတိုးဖို႔ အခ်ိန္ နီးကပ္လာတာနဲ႔ အတူ ျမန္မာ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး အခုလို ဝါရွင္တန္ကို လာေရာက္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို မႏွစ္က ႏွစ္ႀကိမ္သြားေရာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ ဝါရင့္ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ အမတ္ဂၽြန္မက္ကိန္းကေတာ့ တနလၤာေန႔က ျမန္မာ ႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ ဒဏ္ခတ္ပိတ္ဆို႔ မႈေတြ ယာယီ႐ုပ္သိမ္းေပးဖို႔ အခ်ိန္တန္ၿပီလို႔ ေျပာဆိုခဲ့ ပါတယ္။
ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ အစိုးရသစ္ တက္လာၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ႏွစ္ စက္တင္ဘာလက ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ ညီလာခံႀကီးကိုတက္ေရာက္စဥ္ ဝါရွင္တန္ဒီစီရွိ အေမရိကန္ ႏို္င္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီးဌာနကို လာေရာက္ခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အခုအႀကိမ္ဟာ သူရဲ႕ ဒုတိယ ခရီးစဥ္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြေၾကာင့္ အေမရိကန္နဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံၾကား တုိးတက္တဲ့ ဆက္ဆံေရး အျဖစ္ ၂ ႏိုင္ငံၾကား သံအမတ္ႀကီးအဆင့္ ခန္႔ထားေရးကိစၥလည္း မၾကာမီ အတည္ျပဳဖြယ္ရွိေနပါတယ္။
ဝန္ႀကီး ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ ေမလ ၁၃ ရက္ေန႔က စင္ကာပူကို ေရာက္ရွိခဲ့ၿပီး ၂၀၁၄ ခု၊ ျမန္မာ အာဆီယံ အလွည့္က်ဥကၠ႒ ရာထူးအတြက္ ျပင္ဆင္မႈမ်ားမွာ စင္ကာပူရဲ႕ အကူအညီကို ရယူဖို႔အျပင္ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံၾကား နည္းပညာ ပူးေပါင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ေရး သေဘာတူညီမႈ အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ရာမွာ တိုးတက္မႈေတြ အေၾကာင္း ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး ဝန္ႀကီး K Shanmungam နဲ႔ ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့တယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။ ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ Lee Hsein Loong နဲ႔လည္း ေတြ႔ဆံုခဲ့ၿပီး ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံဆက္ဆံေရး တုိးတက္ေစဖို႔ ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကတယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။
ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ ေမလ ၁၅ ရက္ေန႔မွာ စင္ကာပူကေန ျပန္လည္ ထြက္ခြာခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ေမလ ၂၀ ရက္ေန႔ မွာ ကုန္ဆံုးမယ့္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ ရင္းႏွီးျမႇဳပ္ႏွံမႈအသစ္ ဟန္႔တားတဲ့ ဒဏ္ခတ္ ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈကို ေနာက္တႏွစ္သက္တမ္းတိုးဖို႔ အခ်ိန္ နီးကပ္လာတာနဲ႔ အတူ ျမန္မာ ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး အခုလို ဝါရွင္တန္ကို လာေရာက္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို မႏွစ္က ႏွစ္ႀကိမ္သြားေရာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ ဝါရင့္ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ အမတ္ဂၽြန္မက္ကိန္းကေတာ့ တနလၤာေန႔က ျမန္မာ ႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ ဒဏ္ခတ္ပိတ္ဆို႔ မႈေတြ ယာယီ႐ုပ္သိမ္းေပးဖို႔ အခ်ိန္တန္ၿပီလို႔ ေျပာဆိုခဲ့ ပါတယ္။
ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ အစိုးရသစ္ တက္လာၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ႏွစ္ စက္တင္ဘာလက ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ ညီလာခံႀကီးကိုတက္ေရာက္စဥ္ ဝါရွင္တန္ဒီစီရွိ အေမရိကန္ ႏို္င္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီးဌာနကို လာေရာက္ခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အခုအႀကိမ္ဟာ သူရဲ႕ ဒုတိယ ခရီးစဥ္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြေၾကာင့္ အေမရိကန္နဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံၾကား တုိးတက္တဲ့ ဆက္ဆံေရး အျဖစ္ ၂ ႏိုင္ငံၾကား သံအမတ္ႀကီးအဆင့္ ခန္႔ထားေရးကိစၥလည္း မၾကာမီ အတည္ျပဳဖြယ္ရွိေနပါတယ္။
ဝန္ႀကီး ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ ေမလ ၁၃ ရက္ေန႔က စင္ကာပူကို ေရာက္ရွိခဲ့ၿပီး ၂၀၁၄ ခု၊ ျမန္မာ အာဆီယံ အလွည့္က်ဥကၠ႒ ရာထူးအတြက္ ျပင္ဆင္မႈမ်ားမွာ စင္ကာပူရဲ႕ အကူအညီကို ရယူဖို႔အျပင္ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံၾကား နည္းပညာ ပူးေပါင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ေရး သေဘာတူညီမႈ အေကာင္အထည္ေဖာ္ရာမွာ တိုးတက္မႈေတြ အေၾကာင္း ႏိုင္ငံျခားေရး ဝန္ႀကီး K Shanmungam နဲ႔ ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့တယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။ ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ Lee Hsein Loong နဲ႔လည္း ေတြ႔ဆံုခဲ့ၿပီး ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံဆက္ဆံေရး တုိးတက္ေစဖို႔ ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကတယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။
ဦးဝဏၰေမာင္လြင္ဟာ ေမလ ၁၅ ရက္ေန႔မွာ စင္ကာပူကေန ျပန္လည္ ထြက္ခြာခဲ့ပါတယ္။
VOA

http://www.president-office.gov.mm/briefing-room/daily-news/new12
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေနနဲ႔ ႏွစ္ ၂၀ ၾကာ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားလက္နက္မ်ားကို ၀ယ္ယူခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း ေနာက္ထပ္ ၀ယ္ယူေတာ့မွာ မဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း ျမန္မာသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္ (Lee Myung-bak) နဲ႔ ၂၀၁၂ ေမ ၁၄ ရက္ေန႔က ၾကပ္ေျပးေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္ ေတြ႕ဆံုစဥ္ ေျပာၾကားလိုက္ေၾကာင္း ရန္ကုန္ကလာတဲ့ ေအပီသတင္း အပါအ၀င္ ျမန္မာဆိုင္ရာသတင္းမ်ားတြင္ ေဖာ္ျပထားပါတယ္။ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္ (Lee Myung-bak) ဟာ ၂၉ ႏွစ္အတြင္း ပထမဆံုးအႀကိမ္အျဖစ္ ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံကို အလည္အပတ္ ေရာက္ရွိလာတဲ့ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့ ၂၉ ႏွစ္ (၁၉၈၃၊ ေအာက္တိုဘာ ၉ ရက္ေန႔) က ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ ခ်န္ဒူး၀ွမ္နဲ႔အဖြဲ႕ ရန္ကုန္ အာဖာနည္ကုန္းတြင္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းနဲ႔တကြ အာဇာနည္ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားအား အေလးျပဳရန္ စီစဥ္ေနစဥ္ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားသူလွ်ိဳမ်ားရဲ့ ဗံုးေဖာက္ခြဲမွဳေၾကာင့္ လူေပါင္း ၂၁ ဦး ေသဆံုးခဲ့ရၿပီး ၄၆ ဦး ဒဏ္ရာ ရရွိခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ေသဆံုးသူမ်ားထဲတြင္ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား အစိုးရ အဆင့္ျမင့္ပုဂၢိဳလ္ ၁၄ ဦးနဲ႔ သတင္းသမား ၃ ဦး ပါ၀င္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ျမန္မာသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ႔ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသမၼတ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္တို႔ဟာ ၂၀၀၉ ခုႏွစ္က ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားႏိုင္ငံ၊ ေဂ်ဂ်ဴးကၽြန္းတြင္ က်င္းပခဲ့တဲ့ အာစီယံ - ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား ဆက္ဆံေရး ႏွစ္ ၂၀ ျပည့္ အခမ္းအနားတြင္ ေတြ႕ဆံုခဲ့ၿပီး အခုတေခါက္ ၾကပ္ေျပးေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္ ထပ္မံ ဆံုေတြ႕ခဲ့ၾကျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ျမန္မာသမၼတနဲ႔ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသမၼတတို႔ရဲ့ ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲတြင္ နည္းပညာ ကူညီေရး၊ လူသားအရင္းအျမစ္ ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳး တိုးတက္ေရးနဲ႔ စီးပြားေရးဆိုင္ရာကိစၥရပ္မ်ား ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကၿပီး ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယား အေရးကိစၥကိုပါ ထည့္သြင္း ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ က ဦးသိန္းစိန္အား ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားထံမွ လက္နက္ ၀ယ္ယူျခင္းဟာ ကုလ လံုၿခံဳေရးေကာင္စီ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္ကို ခ်ိဳးေဖာက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ လက္နက္ မ၀ယ္ယူရန္ ေျပာဆိုျခင္းဟာ တရား၀င္ ေတာင္းဆိုမွဳ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း အသိေပးခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ထုိအခါ ျမန္မာသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ကုလသမဂၢ တားျမစ္ခ်က္ေတြကို ေလးစားလိုက္နာတဲ့အေနနဲ႔ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားထံမွ လက္နက္ ၀ယ္ယူမွဳ ျပဳလုပ္မွာ မဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း ေျပာၾကားခဲ့တယ္လို႔ ျမန္မာျပည္က လာတဲ့ ေအပီသတင္းတြင္ ေရးသားထားပါတယ္။ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံဟာ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား အဆင့္ျမင့္ အစိုးရ တာ၀န္ရွိသူမ်ား ေသဆုံးခဲ့ရတဲ့ ၁၉၈၃ အာဇာနည္ကုန္း ဗံုးေဖာက္ခြဲမွဳ ေနာက္ပိုင္း ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားနဲ႔ တရား၀င္ သံတမန္ ဆက္ဆံမွဳ ဖ်က္သိမ္းခဲ့ၿပီး ၂၀၀၇ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ တရား၀င္ ျပန္လည္ စတင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ တရား၀င္ ဆက္သြယ္မွဳ မျပဳေသာ္လည္း ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားရဲ့ စစ္လက္နက္မ်ားကို ျမန္မာစစ္အာဏာရွင္မ်ား ကာလၾကာျမင့္စြာ ၀ယ္ယူ အသံုးျပဳခဲ့ၾကၿပီး အခုတခါက်မွ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားေခါင္းေဆာင္ကို လူသိရွင္ၾကား ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။အီေျမာင္ဘတ္ဟာ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ ၄၅ မိနစ္ၾကာ ဒီမိုကေရစီ ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲေရးဆိုင္ရာမ်ား ေတြ႕ဆံု ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကေၾကာင္း သိရပါတယ္။အေမရိကန္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု အပါအ၀င္ အေနာက္ႏိုင္ငံမ်ားအေနနဲ႔ ျမန္မာျပည္ ဒီမိုကေရစီ ေျပာင္းလဲေရးဆိုင္ရာမ်ား အကူအညီ ေပးလ်က္ရွိၿပီး ျမန္မာသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ကို သူေကာင္းျပဳေနၾကပါတယ္။ သို႔ေသာ္လည္း ျမန္မာစစ္အစိုးရနဲ႔ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားနဲ႔ ထဲထဲ၀င္၀င္ ဆက္ဆံမွဳ ရွိခဲ့မွဳအေပၚမွာေတာ့ အေတာ့္ကို စိုးရိမ္မကင္း ျဖစ္ေနၾကဆဲဆိုတဲ့အခ်က္ကိုေတာ့ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားဆီက လက္နက္ မ၀ယ္ပါဘူးဆိုတဲ့ ဂတိကို ျမန္မာသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ဆီကေန ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသမၼတ မရအရ ယူခဲ့ျခင္းက သက္ေသခံေနပါတယ္။
ကိုးကား-http://news.yahoo.com/skorea-myanmar-halting-arms-purchases-nkorea-103442190.html
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံေရး ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြဟာ ေနာက္ေၾကာင္းျပန္မလွည့္ဘူးလို႔ တရားေသသတ္မွတ္လို႔ မရတဲ့ အတြက္ သတိထားသြားဖို႔ လိုတဲ့အေၾကာင္း ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ က ေျပာပါတယ္။ အဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္ကိုုယ္စားလွယ္ေတြအေနနဲ႔ လက္ရိွ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံုျပင္ဆင္ေရးကို အေရးတႀကီး ႀကိဳးပမ္းသြားမွာျဖစ္ေပမယ့္လို႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲမွာ စစ္တပ္ရဲ႕ ေထာက္ခံမႈမပါဘဲနဲ႔ေတာ့ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံု ျပင္ဆင္ေရး မျဖစ္ႏုိင္ေသးဘူးလို႔လည္း ေျပာပါတယ္။ ဒီအေၾကာင္းကိုေတာ့ ကိုသားညြန္႔ဦးက တင္ျပေပးထားပါတယ္။အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုကေန ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံအေပၚ ပိတ္ဆို႔အေရးယူထားတာေတြကို ယာယီ႐ုပ္သိမ္းေပးဖို႔ အေမရိကန္ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ အမတ္ ဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္းက ေျပာၾကားခဲ့တဲ့အေပၚမွာ သူ႔အေနနဲ႔ ကန္႔ကြက္ ဆန္႔က်င္ဖို႔မရိွဘူးလို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာခဲ့တာပါ။ အဂၤါေန႔ မနက္ပိုင္းက အေမရိကန္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု သမၼတေဟာင္း ေဂ်ာ့ခ်္၊ ဒဗလ်ဴဘြတ္ရွ္ အမွတ္တရဌာနက ႀကီးမႉးက်င္းပခဲ့တဲ့ Acceleration of Human Freedom လို႔ ေခၚတဲ့ လူသားနဲ႔ လြတ္လပ္မႈအခြင့္အေရး အခမ္းအနားမွာ ျမန္မာ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က အင္တာနက္တဆင့္ ပါ၀င္ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီမွာ လက္ရိွ ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံေရးနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လို႔ အေကာင္းျမင္လြန္းလို႔မရဘဲ သတိထားဖို႔လိုတဲ့ အေၾကာင္း ေျပာသြားတာပါ။
“အေမရိကန္ႏိုင္ငံသားေတြအေနနဲ႔ လက္ရွိအေျခအေနမွာ ဒဏ္ခတ္ပိတ္ဆို႔မႈေတြကို ဆုိင္းငံ့ေပးဖို႔ သင့္ေလ်ာ္တယ္လို႔ ယူဆရင္ က်မအေနနဲ႔ ဒါကို မကန္႔ကြက္လိုပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ဒီေနရာမွာ သတိထားဖို႔ က်မ ေထာက္ျပလိုပါတယ္။ လူေတြအေနနဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ႕ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြ အေပၚ သိပ္ကို အေကာင္းျမင္လြန္းၾကတယ္လို႔ က်မအေနနဲ႔ တခါတေလ ခံစားမိပါတယ္။က်မတို႔အေနနဲ႔ မေမ့အပ္တာ ကေတာ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီေဖာ္ေဆာင္မႈဟာ ေနာက္ျပန္မဆုတ္ႏုိင္ဘူးလို႔ ေျပာလုိ႔ မရႏုိင္ဘူးဆိုတဲ့ အခ်က္ပါပဲ။ က်မလည္း ပြင့္ပြင့္လင္းလင္း ေျပာခဲ့ၿပီးပါၿပီ။ စစ္တပ္အေနနဲ႔ ဒီမိုကေရစီေဖာ္ေဆာင္ရာမွာ ေလးေလး နက္နက္နဲ႔ ထိထိေရာက္ေရာက္ ေဆာင္ရြက္သြားမယ္ဆိုတဲ့ သံဓိဌာန္ခုိင္မာစြာ မခ်မွတ္မခ်င္း က်မတို႔ အေနနဲ႔ ဒီမုိကေရစီေဖာ္ေဆာင္မႈကို ေနာက္ျပန္ဆုတ္လို႔ မရႏုိင္ဘူးဆိုတာကို ဘယ္ေတာ့မွ ေျပာႏုိင္မွာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။”
အေနာက္ႏိုင္ငံေတြက ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ ခ်မွတ္ခဲ့တဲ့ အေရးယူပိတ္ဆို႔မႈေတြဟာ ရည္မွန္းခ်က္ကို ထိေရာက္ခဲ့တယ္လို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ျမင္ပါတယ္။ ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပဲြအၿပီး ပထမ ဆံုး ေခၚယူတဲ့လႊတ္ေတာ္အတြင္းမွာပဲ အေရးယူဒဏ္ခတ္မႈေတြ ႐ုပ္သိမ္းေရးအဆိုကို ပထမဆံုးတင္သြင္း အတည္ျပဳခဲ့တာကိုၾကည့္ရင္ အေရးယူမႈေတြ ထိေရာက္ခဲ့တယ္ ဆိုတာကို ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ က ေထာက္ျပပါတယ္။
အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္အေနနဲ႔ အခုလႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲမွာ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံုျပင္ေရးကိစၥကို အေရးတႀကီး ႀကိဳးပမ္းမွာျဖစ္ေပမယ့္ အလ်င္စလိုေတာ့ ေဆာင္ရြက္ႏုိင္မယ့္အေျခအေန၊ အလားအလမွာ မရိွဘူး လို႔လည္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာပါတယ္။
“က်မတို႔အေနနဲ႔ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံုျပင္ဆင္ေရးကို အဦးဆံုးလုပ္ႏိုင္လိမ့္မယ္လို႔ေတာ့ မထင္ပါဘူး။ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံု ျပင္ဖို႔ဆိုတာ လႊတ္ေတာ္ရဲ႕ ၇၅ ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္း ေထာက္ခံမွ ျဖစ္မွာပါ။ ဒီအထဲ ၂၅ ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းက စစ္တပ္က ခန္႔ထားတဲ့ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ေတြပါ။ ဒီေတာ့ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံုျပင္ဖို႔ဆိုတာ စစ္တပ္ရဲ႕ ေထာက္ခံမႈ ပါမွ ရမွာပါ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံုျပင္ဖို႔ဆိုတာ ဦးဆံုးေတာ့ မျဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ဖဲြ႔စည္းပံုျပင္ဆင္ေရးဟာ က်မတို႔ အေရးတႀကီး အေလးထားလုပ္ေဆာင္သြားမယ့္ကိစၥျဖစ္ပါတယ္။”
ႏိုင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသားေတြနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လို႔လည္း ျမန္မာအစိုးရအေနနဲ႔ တကယ္တန္း ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး ေဖာ္ေဆာင္မယ္ဆိုရင္ ႏုိင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသားအားလံုးကို လႊတ္ေပးရမွာျဖစ္တယ္လို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။
“ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ဇန္န၀ါရီလတုန္းက ႏုိင္ငံေရးအက်ဥ္းသားအေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား လြတ္လာပါတယ္။ ဒီ လႊတ္လိုက္သူေတြဟာ အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္က တင္ျပထားတဲ့ စာရင္းမွာ ပါတဲ့သူေတြလို႔ ျပည္ထဲေရး၀န္ႀကီးက ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒီ စာရင္းအတိုင္းေျပာမယ္ဆိုရင္ ႏိုင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသား ၂၇၁ ဦး လြတ္ဖို႔ က်န္ေနပါေသးတယ္။ ဒီကိစၥနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လို႔ ျပည္ထဲေရး၀န္ႀကီးနဲ႔ ေျပာဆိုေနတာ ရိွပါတယ္။ ဒါနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လို႔ လည္း ထပ္ေဆြးေႏြးခ်င္ပါတယ္။ သူတို႔ေၾကညာသလို ဒီ စာရင္းအတိုင္း လႊတ္ေပးတယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ က်န္ေနတဲ့ ၂၇၁ ဦးကို ဘာေၾကာင့္ လႊတ္မေပးေသးတာလဲဆိုတာ တရား၀င္ သိခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံမွာ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး ေဖာ္ေဆာင္မႈေတြလုပ္မယ္ဆိုရင္ ႏိုင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသားေတြ လံုးလံုးမရိွသင့္ပါဘူး။”
တိုင္းရင္းသားလူနည္းစုအေရးကိစၥနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လို႔ေတာ့ တိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳးေတြနဲ႔ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအရ အေျဖထုတ္ႏိုင္မွသာ တိုင္းရင္းသားေဒသ ဖံြၿဖိဳးေရးလုပ္ငန္းေတြကို ေဆာင္ရြက္ႏိုင္လိမ့္မယ္ လို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။
“အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရး လုပ္႐ံုတင္ မလံုေလာက္ပါဘူး။ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရးဆိုတာ အစ သက္သက္ပါ။ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအရ အေျဖရွာမႈမ်ိဳး မရိွေသးပါဘူး။ ဒီအေျခအေနနဲ႔ တိုင္းရင္းသား လူနည္းစုေဒသေတြမွာ စီးပြားေရးဖ႔ံြၿဖိဳးမႈလုပ္ဖို႔ မလံုေလာက္ပါဘူး။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအရ အေျဖထုတ္ႏိုင္ဖို႔ လိုအပ္ပါတယ္။”
၀ါရွင္တန္မွာ အဂၤါေန႔လုပ္တဲ့ အဲဒီအခမ္းအနားမွာေတာ့ သမၼတ ကေတာ္ေဟာင္း ေလာ္ရာ ဘြတ္ရ္ွ က ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကို တကမၻာလံုးက ေလးစားရတဲ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီနဲ႔ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးေခါင္းေဆာင္ တဦးအျဖစ္ မိတ္ဆက္ေပးပါတယ္။ အဲဒီေနာက္ ၀ါရွင္တန္ပို႔စ္ သတင္းစာႀကီးရဲ႕ ပင္တိုင္ေဆာင္းပါးရွင္ မိုက္ကယ္ ဂီယာ ဂါစင္က ပရိသတ္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ေမးျမန္းခဲ့ ရာမွာ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က အခုလို ေျဖၾကားသြားတာေတြ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
By ကိုသားညြန္႔ဦး (ဗီြအုိေအ-ျမန္မာပိုင္း)
ဓာတ္ပံု ASSOCIATED PRESS
ျမန္မာနဲ႔ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားအၾကား ဆက္ဆံေရးအေပၚ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားႏုိင္ငံရဲ႕ စိုးရိမ္ခ်က္ကို ေတာင္ ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ အီလ္ ေျမာင္ဘာ့က္က သူ႔ရဲ႕ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ ခရီးစဥ္အတြင္း ျမန္မာသမၼတကို အတိအလင္း ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေျပာဆိုခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒီ ကိစၥအတြက္ ျမန္မာအစိုးရနဲ႔ အျပည့္အ၀ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ပါမယ္ လုိ႔လည္း အခုိင္အမာေျပာခဲ့သလို ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံဒီမုိကေရစီ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရး လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္ကို ဆက္ၿပီး ေထာက္ခံ အားေပးသြားမယ္လုိ႔လည္း အာမခံခဲ့ပါတယ္။ သူ႔ရဲ႕ ႏွစ္ရက္ၾကာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ ခရီးစဥ္ေတြ အတြင္း ေတြ႔ဆံု ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ခ်ိန္မွာ သမၼတ အီလ္ေျမာင္ဘာ့က္ က အဲဒီိလိုေျပာဆိုခဲ့တာပါ။ အျပည့္အစံုကိုေတာ့ ဘန္ေကာက္ကေန ကိုေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္သိန္း က သတင္းေပးပို႔ထားပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံကို ႏွစ္ရက္ၾကာခရီးစဥ္အျဖစ္ ေရာက္ေနတဲ့ ေတာင္ကုိရီးယား သမၼတဟာ ဒီကေန႔ မနက္ပိုင္းက အမ်ဳိးသား ဒီမုိကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ NLD ဥကၠ႒၊ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ နဲ႔ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ ဆီဒိုးနား ေဟာ္တယ္မွာ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြး ၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္ လုပ္တဲ့ ပူးတြဲ သတင္းစာ ရွင္းလင္းပြဲအတြင္း ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားႏုိင္္ငံရဲ႕ စိုးရိမ္ခ်က္ေတြ နဲ႔ ျမန္မာ့ ဒီမုိကေရစီ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရး ဆိုင္ရာေတြနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေျပာဆိုခဲ့တာပါ။
မေန႔က ေနျပည္ေတာ္မွာ သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးခ်ိန္အတြင္း ကိစၥရပ္ မ်ဳိးစံုကို ေျပာခဲ့တဲ့ အထဲမွာ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ ဒီမုိကေရစီ ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲေရး လမ္းေၾကာင္း ေပၚေရာက္ေအာင္ လုပ္ေဆာင္ခဲ့တဲ့ ဦးသိန္းစိန္အစိုးရအဖြဲ႔ကို ပထမဆံုး ခ်ီးက်ဴး ေျပာဆို ခဲ့တာနဲ႔အမွ် ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ရင္ ေတာင္ ကိုရီးယားႏုိင္ငံ ရဲ႕ အဓိက စိုးရိမ္ခ်က္ ျဖစ္တဲ့ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားနဲ႔ ဆက္ဆံ ေရးကို သမၼတ အီလ္ေျမာင္ဘာ့က္ က အထူး အေလးေပး ေျပာဆိုခဲ့တာပါ။
“ကုလသမဂၢလံုျခံဳေရးေကာင္စီက ခ်မွတ္ ထားတဲ့ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္ေတြကို ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္တယ္လို႔ ယူဆ ရႏုိင္ တဲ့ ေျမာက္ကုိရီးယားႏုိင္ငံ နဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ အၾကား ဘယ္လို ဆက္ဆံေရးမ်ဳိးကို မဆို ျမန္မာအစိုးရ အေနနဲ႔ ေရွာင္ရွား လိမ့္မယ္လို႔ က်ေနာ့္အေနနဲ႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ကို က်ေနာ္ ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါဟာ က်ေနာ္နဲ႔ သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္တို႔ ထိပ္သီးေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ အတြင္း တရား၀င္ ေမတၱာ ရပ္ခံခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါ တယ္။” လို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ ေဆြးေႏြး ၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္ လုပ္တဲ့ ပူးတြဲသတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲအတြင္း သမၼတ အီလ္က စကားျပန္ ကေန တဆင့္ ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။
အဲဒီကိစၥနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ျမန္မာအစိုးရနဲ႔ ပိုၿပီးေတာ့ အျပည့္အ၀ ပူးေပါင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္သြားဖို႔ ေတာင္ ကုိရီးယားႏုိင္ငံ က ျပင္ဆင္ထား ပါတယ္ဆိုတာကိုလည္း သူက သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ကို ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ကုလသမဂၢလံုျခံဳေရးေကာင္စီရဲ႕ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားႏုိင္္ငံဆိုင္ရာ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္ေတြထဲမွာ လက္နက္ငယ္ေတြ က လြဲၿပီးေတာ့ ဘယ္လို စစ္လက္နက္ပစၥည္းမ်ဳိးကိုမွ ေျမာက္ ကုိရီးယား ႏုိင္ငံဆီကေန မရယူဖို႔ ႏုိင္ငံေတြ ကို ပိတ္ပင္ တားျမစ္ထားပါတယ္။
ဒီကေန႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ သမၼတအီလ္တို႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးၾကတာမွာလည္း ကိစၥရပ္မ်ဳိးစံု ပါ၀င္ ခဲ့ၿပီး အဓိကအေနနဲ႔ ပညာေရးရဲ႕ အေရးႀကီးပံုနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ ေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ၾကတယ္လို႔ သမၼတ အီလ္က ေျပာ ပါတယ္။
“ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားဟာ ဒီမုိကေရစီ ႏုိင္ငံတခုအျဖစ္နဲ႔ေရာ၊ ႂကြယ္၀ခ်မ္းသာတဲ့ ႏုိင္ငံတခု အျဖစ္ ကိုေရာ ေရာက္ခဲ့ရတဲ့ အေၾကာင္းရင္းကေတာ့ က်ေနာ္တို႔ရဲ႕ ေနာက္ မ်ဳိးဆက္သစ္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ အတြက္ ပညာေရး အေထာက္အပံ့ေပးတဲ့ ေနရာမွာ က်ေနာ္တို႔ဟာ သႏၷိ႒ာန္ခိုင္မာၿပီး စိတ္အား ထက္သန္ စြာ လုပ္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္ဆိုတာကို က်ေနာ္ ေထာက္ျပ ေျပာဆိုခဲ့ပါတယ္။”
လို႔ မစၥတာအီလ္က ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဒါ့အျပင္ ႏုိင္္ငံဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးတိုးတက္ေရးအတြက္ဆိုၿပီး ဒီမိုကေရစီ၊ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးနဲ႔ လြတ္လပ္မႈေတြကို ဘယ္ေတာ့မွ အနစ္နာခံ အေလွ်ာ့မေပးရဘူးဆိုတာကို ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ သူနဲ႔ သေဘာတူ ခဲ့ၾက တယ္လို႔လည္း သူကေျပာပါတယ္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကလည္း မိမိတို႔အေနနဲ႔ တရားမွ်တမႈ၊ လြတ္လပ္မႈနဲ႔ ႂကြယ္၀ ခ်မ္းသာမႈတို႔ အားလံုးကို တခုမဟုတ္တခု လုိခ်င္တာမဟုတ္ဘဲ အားလံုးကို လိုခ်င္တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္လို႔ အေလးအနက္ ေျပာဆိုခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ပညာေရးနဲ႔ပတ္သက္ၿပီး ေတာ့လည္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ က -
“ႏုိင္ငံရဲ႕အနာဂတ္ကို တည္ေဆာက္ၾကတာမွာ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္သူေတြက လိုခ်င္တဲ့ပံုစံမ်ဳိး မဟုတ္ဘဲ သူတို႔ ျဖစ္ေစခ်င္တဲ့ပံုစံအတိုင္း တည္ေဆာက္ႏုိင္ေစမယ့္ ပညာေရးမ်ဳိးကို ျမန္မာ ကေလးငယ္ေတြ ရေစ ခ်င္ပါတယ္။”
လို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာလူထုအေနနဲ႔ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းမႈ၊ ႂကြယ္၀ခ်မ္းသာမႈေတြနဲ႔အတူ ဂုဏ္သိကၡာရွိရွိ ရပ္တည္ ေနထိုင္သြား ခ်င္တယ္ ဆိုတာကို ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာဆိုခဲ့သလို လံုျခံဳတယ္ ဆို႐ံုနဲ႔ မလံုေလာက္ဘဲ အစိုးရကေရာ ကိုယ္ကိုယ္တိုင္ကပါ အကာအကြယ္ ေပးႏုိင္မယ့္ လူသားဂုဏ္သိကၡာကို မိမိတုိ႔ လိုအပ္ပါ တယ္ လို႔လည္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာလူထုအေနနဲ႔ ဒီမုိကေရစီနည္းက် ေခါင္းေဆာင္မႈအေျခအေနကို ေရာက္ေအာင္ ခက္ခဲတဲ့ လမ္းေၾကာင္းကို ဆက္ေလွ်ာက္ရ ဦးမွာပါလုိ႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ဆိုၿပီး ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ ရဲ႕ လက္ရွိ အေျခအေနကိုလည္း မီးေမာင္းထိုး ေျပာဆိုခဲ့ပါ တယ္။
“က်မတို႔ႏုိင္ငံရဲ႕ သမိုင္းေၾကာင္းမွာ အေျပာင္းအလဲျဖစ္ႏုိင္ေျခရွိတဲ့ အဆင့္တခုမွာ က်မတို႔ ေရာက္ေနပါ တယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့လည္း ဒီအေျပာင္းအလဲဟာ မလဲမၿပိဳဘဲ ျဖစ္လိမ့္ မယ္ ဆိုၿပီး က်မတို႔ ေသခ်ာေပါက္ ယူဆႏုိင္မယ္လို႔ က်မေတာ့ မထင္ပါဘူး။ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ ရွိေနပါတယ္၊ တကမာၻလံုးက စိတ္ေကာင္း ေစတနာေကာင္းနဲ႔ အားေပးေန ၾကပါတယ္၊ ဒါေပမဲ့ အဲဒီ စိတ္ေစတနာေကာင္းေတြ အလဟႆျဖစ္မသြားေစေရး ေသခ်ာေအာင္ က်မတို႔ လုပ္ရပါမယ္၊ ၿပီးေတာ့ က်မတို႔လူထုအက်ဳိး အတြက္ အဲဒီ စိတ္ေစတနာေကာင္းေတြကို အေကာင္းဆံုးအသံုးျပဳႏုိင္ေအာင္ လုပ္ၾကရပါမယ္။”
လို႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ဂုဏ္သိကၡာရွိၿပီး ေကာင္းျမတ္တဲ့လမ္းေၾကာင္းကို ေလွ်ာက္လွမ္းတဲ့ေနရာမွာ မိမိ ကိုယ္တိုင္အေနနဲ႔ေရာ၊ ကိုရီးယားလူထုနဲ႔ အစိုးရကပါ ဆက္လက္ၿပီး ေထာက္ခံသြား ပါမယ္ လုိ႔လည္း မစၥတာအီလ္ကေျပာပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံကို ႏုိင္္ငံေတာ္ တရား၀င္ခရီးစဥ္အျဖစ္ မေန႔ကေရာက္လာတဲ့ ေတာင္ ကိုရီးယား သမၼတဟာ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ႔ မေန႔ကပဲ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးၿပီး ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္ တရား၀င္ခရီးစဥ္ အဆံုးသတ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ဒီကေန႔မွာ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြး တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသမၼတနဲ႔အဖြဲ႔ဟာ ဒီကေန႔ ေန႔လယ္ပိုင္းမွာေတာ့ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံကေန ျပန္လည္ ထြက္ခြာသြားၿပီျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
By ကိုေက်ာ္ေက်ာ္သိန္း (ဗီြအုိေအ-ျမန္မာပုိင္း)
(From a conference hosted by former U.S. President George W. Bush)
"Vaclav Havel said that politics is not the art of the possible. It is the art of imagining the impossible - and then making it happen. From Havel, to Mandela, to Aung San Suu Kyi, dissidents have practiced the art of the impossible. (FORMER U.S. PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH)
I am not against the suspension of sanctions as long as the people of the United States feel that this is the right thing to do at the moment. I do, I do advocate caution though. I sometimes feel that things, that people are too optimistic about the scene in Burma. You have to remember that the democratization process is not irreversible. I have said very openly that we can never look upon it as irreversible until such time as the military commits itself to democratization (inaudible) and efficiently." (DAW AUNG SAN SUU KYI)

by Maung Wuntha ·
ယခုပတ္ထုတ္ ျပည္သူ႕ေခတ္ဂ်ာနယ္ပါ ေမာင္၀ံသ ေျပာခ်င္လြန္းလို႕ေဆာင္းပါး။
ဒီရက္ပိုင္းအတြင္း ၾကားသိရတဲ့ သတင္းေတြက တိုင္းျပည္အတြက္ အေရးႀကီးတယ္လို႕ ေျပာႏိုင္တဲ့သတင္းေတြ ျဖစ္ေနတယ္ဗ်။ ၾကားသိရတယ္ဆိုတာက ျပည္ပ မီဒီယာေတြနဲ႕ အင္တာနက္ အြန္လိုင္းေတြမွာ ပလူပ်ံေနတဲ့သတင္းေတြကို ဖတ္ရႈ နားေထာင္ရတာပါဗ်ာ။ ျပည္တြင္း သတင္းမီဒီယာေတြမွာ ၾကားလည္းမၾကားရ ဖတ္လည္း မဖတ္ရပါဘူးဗ်။
တစ္ဆင့္ခံလဲ ေျပာလို႕မရ
သတင္းေတြက ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအတြက္ ေသေရးရွင္ေရး အေရးႀကီးတယ္လို႕ မဆိုခ်င္ရင္ေတာင္မွ ေတာ္ေတာ္ကေလး အေရးႀကီးတယ္လို႕ အဆင့္သတ္မွတ္ ေလာက္တဲ့ သတင္းေတြ ျဖစ္ေနတယ္ဗ်ာ။ အဲဒီသတင္းေတြကို ျပည္ပမီဒီယာ ေတြမွာ ဒီလိုဒီလိုေရးေနေျပာေနၾကပါတယ္လို႕ တစ္ဆင့္ခံသတင္းအျဖစ္ ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့တဲ့ ျပည္တြင္း သတင္းဂ်ာနယ္အခ်ို႕ဟာလည္း သတိေပးခံရတယ္လို႕ ၾကားရ ျပန္တယ္ဗ်။
ဦးသန္႕နားေတာ့မယ္ဆိုတုန္းက
ကြၽန္ေတာ္က အဲဒီအေျခအေနေတြကို မသိရခင္ ျဖစ္ေပၚေနတဲ့ သတင္းအခ်ိဳ႕နဲ႕ပတ္သက္လို႕ ကြၽန္ေတာ့္အျမင္ ကြၽန္ေတာ့္အာေဘာ္ကို ေရးထားပါတယ္။ ၁၉၇၁ခုႏွစ္တုန္းက ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္၊ ျမန္မာ့ဂုဏ္ေဆာင္ ဦးသန္႕ အနားယူေတာ့မယ္ဆိုတဲ့ သတင္းထြက္လာေတာ့ ေရႊတူဂ်ာနယ္က ကြၽန္ေတာ့္ေကာ္လံကေန ``ဦးသန္႕ ေနပါဦး၊ မနားပါနဲ႕ဦး´´လို႕ ေရးခဲ့ဖူးတာနဲ႕ အစပ်ိဳးထားတယ္။ ဦးသန္႕က သူ႕အရင္ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ ကြန္ဂို ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ေဆာင္ရြက္ရင္း ေလယာဥ္ပ်က္က် ေသဆုံးသြားလို႕ ဆက္ခံတာ၀န္ယူရသူျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီရာထူးသက္တမ္းကုန္ဆုံးသြားေတာ့ ဦးသန္႕ကိုပဲ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္အျဖစ္ ဆက္ၿပီး တင္ေျမႇာက္ၾကတယ္။ က်န္ရွိတဲ့ အဲဒီသက္တမ္းတစ္ခုလုံးကုန္ဆုံးေတာ့ ဦးသန္႕ကိုပဲ ထပ္မံေရြးခ်ယ္တင္ေျမွာက္လို႕ ပထမသက္တမ္းအျဖစ္တာ၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္ရတယ္။ အဲဒီ ပထမသက္တမ္းၿပီးဆုံးခ်ိန္မွာ ဒုတိယသက္တမ္းအတြက္ ဆက္အေရြးခံရင္ သူ႕ကိုပဲ ေရြးၾကမယ္ဆိုတာ ေသခ်ာေပမယ့္ ဦးသန္႕က အနားယူေတာ့မယ္၊ အေရြးမခံေတာ့ဘူးလို႕ အရိပ္အျမြက္ ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေျပာဆိုပါတယ္။
အဲဒီအခ်ိန္မွာ ဦးသန္႕ အေနနဲ႕ ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ရာထူးမွာ ဆက္ေနပါဦး၊ ကမၻာ့ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအတြက္ ဆက္လက္ အလုပ္အေကြၽးျပဳပါဦးလို႕ ျမန္မာသတင္းစာဆရာတစ္ေယာက္အေနနဲ႕ ကြၽန္ေတာ့္ သေဘာထားကို ထုတ္ေဖာ္တင္ျပခဲ့တာပါ။ ေနာက္ဆုံးေတာ့ ဦးသန္႕က သူ႕ဆုံးျဖတ္ခ်က္အတိုင္းပဲ အနားယူလိုက္ပါတယ္။ မည္သို႕ရွိေစ၊ ဦးသန္႕မနားပါနဲ႕ဦးလို႕ ကြၽန္ေတာ့္ ဆႏၵကို ထုတ္ေဖာ္ခြင့္ေတာ့ ရခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ဘလြန္းဘတ္သတင္းနဲ႕ ပတ္သက္လို႕
ယခုလည္း အေမရိကန္က ဘလြန္းဘတ္စီးပြားေရးသတင္းစာမွာ ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့တဲ့ သတင္းနဲ႕ ပတ္သက္လို႕ ကြၽန္ေတာ္က မိမိအျမင္ကို တင္ျပခ်င္တယ္။ ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႕ ႏိုင္ငံဟာ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရးမ်ားစြာကို အေကာင္အထည္ ေဖာ္ေနရဆဲ အေနအထားမွာ ရွိပါတယ္။ အရင္တစ္ေခတ္က အသုံးအႏႈန္းနဲ႕ ေျပာရရင္ အသြင္ကူးေျပာင္းေရးကာလမွာ ရွိေနဆဲပါ။
ဟိုတုန္းကေတာ့ ျမန္မာ့ဆိုရွယ္လစ္လမ္းစဥ္ရဲ႕ ပန္းတိုင္ဆီကို သြားေနတဲ့ အသြင္ကူးေျပာင္းေရးေပါ့ဗ်ာ။ ခုေတာ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ပန္းတိုင္ဆီကို သြားေနတဲ့ အသြင္ကူးေျပာင္းေရးေပါ့။
မာလိန္မွဴးရွိေနဖို႕လိုတယ္
သည္လမ္းေၾကာင္းေပၚစတင္တက္လွမ္းခ်ိန္ကစၿပီး ပဲ့ကိုင္လာခဲ့တဲ့ မာလိန္မွဴးဟာ ပန္းတိုင္ကို ေရာက္ဖို႕ စိတ္ခ်ရတဲ့အခ်ိန္တစ္ခုအထိ ပဲ့စင္ေပၚမွာ ရွိေနဖို႕လိုတယ္။ ပဲ့ကိုင္တာ၀န္ကို မထမ္းေဆာင္ႏိုင္ေလာက္ေအာင္ ယိမ္းယိုင္ယိုယြင္းျခင္းမရွိသမွ်ကာလပတ္လုံး ပဲ့ကိုင္ခြင့္ရွိတဲ့ အခ်ိန္ကာလ သက္တမ္းအျပည့္ ဆက္လက္ တာ၀န္ယူဖို႕ မျဖစ္မေန လိုအပ္တယ္။ သို႕မွသာ တာ၀န္ေက်>ပန္တယ္လို႕ ဆိုႏိုင္မွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ျပည္သူေတြ ႏိုးၾကားေနခ်ိန္
ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႕တိုင္းျပည္ဟာ ယေန႕အခ်ိန္အခါမွာ တိုင္းသူျပည္သားေတြ ႏိုင္ငံေရးႏိုးၾကားေနခ်ိန္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအျမင္က်ယ္လာခ်ိန္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ လမ္းေပၚထြက္တဲ့ႏိုင္ငံေရးလႈပ္ရွားမႈအေၾကာင္းကို သိပ္မေျပာၾကေတာ့တာ သတိထားမိတယ္။ ျမန္မာျပည္ဒီမိုကေရစီအေရးကို အားေပးအားေျမႇာက္ ျပဳခဲ့ၾကတဲ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရွ႕ေနႏိုင္ငံႀကီးေတြကေတာင္ လက္ရွိအစိုးရျဖဳတ္ခ်ေရး (regime change) ဆိုတဲ့အသံ လုံး၀မထြက္ေတာ့တဲ့အခ်ိန္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အစိုးရနဲ႕ အတိုက္အခံေတြ တိုင္းျပည္နဲ႕ လူမ်ိဳး အက်ိဳးစီးပြားအတြက္ တူရာတူရာေတြမွာ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ၾကတာကို ကမၻာက ၀ိုင္း၀န္းအားေပး ေနၾကခ်ိန္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ေၾကာင္းျပန္လွည့္ဖို႕ဆိုတာကို နား၀ယ္ေလသံမွ် ေတာင္ `မၾကားလို မနာလို´တဲ့အခ်ိန္ကာလျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
အစိုးရ လႊတ္ေတာ္ အတိုက္အခံ
သည္လိုအခ်ိန္အခါမ်ိဳးမွာ အစိုးရ၊ လႊတ္ေတာ္၊ အတိုက္အခံ သုံးဌာန လုံးမွာ တိုင္းျပည္လူထုအမ်ားစုက ယုံၾကည္ေလးစားအားထားတဲ့ အရည္ အခ်င္းျပည့္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ အထူးလိုအပ္ေနပါတယ္။ ယင္းသုံးဌာနရဲ႕ ရွိရင္းစြဲေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြဟာ လက္ေတြ႕ရင္ဆိုင္ႀကံဳေတြ႕ရတဲ့ ျပႆနာေတြကို ေျဖရွင္းရင္း မုဆိုးစိုင္သင္အေနအထားကေန ကြၽမ္းက်င္ရင့္က်က္သူေတြ ျဖစ္လာေနပါတယ္။ သူတို႕ဟာ လုံေလာက္တဲ့ေလ့လာဆည္းပူးမႈ ကာလတစ္ခု ကို ျဖတ္သန္းၿပီးရင္ စံမီတန္းမီ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ ျဖစ္လာၾကမွာပါ။ တိုင္းျပည္ ဘက္ကၾကည့္ရင္ အရည္အခ်င္းလည္းရွိ၊ ျပည္သူအမ်ား ယုံၾကည္ကိုးစားမႈ ကိုလည္း ခံယူရရွိထားသူေတြဟာ ျပည္သူေတြလိုလားသမွ် ကာလ သတ္မွတ္ခ်က္အတိုင္း တာ၀န္ထမ္းေဆာင္သင့္ပါတယ္။
ျပည္သူက မလိုလားေတာ့ဘူးဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ကုလားေတြ ေျပာတဲ့စကားလို ``ဂ်ာလတီးေဂ်ာင္း´´ အျမန္ဆုံး သြားပါေတာ့ပဲေပါ့။
မေကာင္းသတင္းနဲ႕ ေက်ာ္ေစာသူကို ျမန္ျမန္သြားေလ ေကာင္းေလလို႕ ေျပာေနၾကသလို
ေမတၱာထားသူအေပၚက်ေတာ့ ``ဦးသန္႕ေနပါဦး မနားပါနဲ႕ဦး´´လို႕ ကြၽန္ေတာ္ ေရးခဲ့ဖူးတဲ့ ေလသံမ်ိဳးနဲ႕ ေျပာေနၾကျပန္တယ္ဗ်။
ကြၽန္ေတာ္တို႕ တိုင္းျပည္မွာ ``ဆက္ေနပါဦး၊ မနားပါနဲ႕ဦး´´လို႕ ျပည္သူအမ်ားက လိုလိုလားလား ေတာင္းဆိုျခင္းခံရတဲ့ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ မ်ားမ်ား ေပၚထြန္းလာေစခ်င္ေၾကာင္းပါဗ်ာ။

ဗဟိုဝန္ထမ္းတကၠသိုလ္(အထက္ျမန္မာျပည္) လိုင္းခန္းမ်ားတြင္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ ေအာင္ဆန္းဓါတ္ပံုလံုးမခ်ိတ္ရဟု ပါခ်ဳပ္(ဦးညီညီစံ)က အမိန္႔ေပးၿပီး တပ္ရဲမ်ား အိမ္တိုင္ယာေရာက္လိုက္လံ ျဖဳတ္သိမ္းခိုင္းေနေၾကာင္းသိရပါသည္။
မျဖဳတ္လွ်င္ အလုပ္ျဖဳတ္ပစ္မည္ အလုပ္ျပဳတ္ခ်င္သလားဟု ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္ ေျပာဆိုၿပီးခိုးခ်ိတ္ထားတာေတြ႕ပါက အလုပ္ျဖဳတ္ပစ္မည္ေျပာပါသည္။
အဆိုပါလုပ္ရပ္ႏွင့္ပါတ္သတ္၍ ဗဟိုဝန္ထမ္းတကၠသိုလ္(အထက္ျမန္မာျပည္)မွ ၀န္ထမ္းတဦး
က Myanmar News Now ကုိ အခုလုိေျပာျပထားပါသည္---
(ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတႀကီးႏွင္႔ လြတ္ေတာ္ဥကၠ႒က ဒီမိုကေရစီစနစ္သို႔ခ်ီတက္ရာဝယ္ လႊတ္လပ္စြာ
ေျပာဆုိ၊ေရးသား၊လုပ္ကိုင္ႏိုင္ခြင္႔ ရွိသည္ဟု ေျပာဆိုပါလွ်က္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ဓါတ္ပံုလံုးဝမခ်ိတ္ရဟု ေျပာဆိုေနျခင္းသည္ "ဘယ္လို ဒီမိုကေရစီလဲ?" ဤသို႔ေျပာဆိုေနေသာ ပါခ်ဳပ္
(ဦးညီညီစံ)ကိုေရာ ဒီမိုကေရစီစနစ္သစ္ ခ်ီတက္ရာဝယ္ ထားသင္႔ပါသလား?
အခ်ိဳ႕ စစ္တပ္လိုင္းခန္းမ်ား ႏွင္႔ အစိုးရဧည့္ေဂဟာမ်ားတြင္ပါ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း
ဓါတ္ပံုခ်ိတ္ၾကပါသည္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ ဗဟိုဝန္ထမ္းတကၠသိုလ္(အထက္ျမန္မာျပည္)
လိုင္းခန္းမ်ားတြင္ မခ်ိတ္ခိုင္းျခင္းမွာ အေတာ္မတရားပါသျဖင္႔ ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္အႀကီးအကဲမ်ား
သိေစလုိေၾကာင္းေျပာျပပါသည္။)

အလာတူ ဗဟိုဝန္ထမ္းတကၠသုိလ္(အထက္ျမန္မာျပည္)မွာ လာေရာက္အလုပ္လုပ္ေနေသာ
တိုင္းေဆာက္(တိုင္းေဆာက္လုပ္ေရး-ျပည္သူ႔ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရးလုပ္ငန္း)မွ အလုပ္သမား
တစ္ဦးကလည္း ၁.၅.၂၀၁၂ ေန႔တြင္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္း ရုပ္ပံုပါတီရွပ္ ဝတ္၍လာရာ
တပ္ရဲမ်ားေရာက္လာၿပီး အက်ႌခ်က္ခ်င္းခၽြတ္ခိုင္းပါေၾကာင္း၊ ျပန္လည္ေမးျမန္းရာ
ပါခ်ဳပ္(ဦးညီညီစံ)က ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းရုပ္ပံုပါ တီရွပ္ ဝတ္ခြင္႔မျပဳဟုေျပာပါသည္။
ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းရုပ္ပံုပါတီရွပ္ကို ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္က ဝတ္ခြင္႔မျပဳတာပါလား?
ပါခ်ဳပ္(ဦးညီညီစံ)က မဝတ္ရဟု အမိန္႔ေပးႏိုင္ပါသလား?
မိမိေက်ာင္းဝန္း(ဗ.ဝ.တ)ထဲမို႔ အမိန္႔ေပးႏိုင္တယ္ဆိုရင္ ဘာ႔ေၾကာင္႔ေပးတာပါလဲ?
ကၽြန္ေတာ္႔မွာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးလည္းနားမလည္ပါ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ကိုခ်စ္လို႔ ဝတ္မိပါတယ္
မိမိႏိုင္ငံေခါင္းေဆာင္ကို ခ်စ္လို႔ဝတ္မိတာ အျပစ္ရွိပါသလား?
စတဲ့အခ်က္ေတြကို အစိုးရအာဏာပိုင္မ်ားက ရွင္းရွင္းလင္းလင္း ထုတ္ျပန္ေျပာ
ဆုိေစလုိေၾကာင္းလည္း ဗဟိုဝန္ထမ္းတကၠသုိလ္(အထက္ျမန္မာျပည္)မွာ လာေရာက္အလုပ္လုပ္ေနေသာ
တိုင္းေဆာက္(တိုင္းေဆာက္လုပ္ေရး-ျပည္သူ႔ေဆာက္လုပ္ေရးလုပ္ငန္း)မွ အလုပ္သမား တဦးက
ေျပာဆုိထားပါသည္။

ASYLUM seekers branded security threats by the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation have been involved in a spate of suicide attempts inside the nation's detention network.
Two Tamils given adverse assessments by ASIO have attempted to kill themselves at a detention centre in Melbourne's north in the past month - one of them twice.
A third man stood screaming with an electrical cord clutched in one hand late on Sunday at the same spot where a friend had swung by the neck until he almost died three nights earlier.
Julian Burnside: "The fact that a person has been adversely assessed by ASIO does not mean they are a terrorist."
The man, one of 78 rescued by the Australian customs vessel Oceanic Viking in 2009, had become distraught listening to a Mother's Day special on radio, and remembering how his mother was killed in Sri Lanka's civil war when he was 13.
Two Tamils given adverse assessments by ASIO have attempted to kill themselves at a detention centre in Melbourne's north in the past month - one of them twice.
A third man stood screaming with an electrical cord clutched in one hand late on Sunday at the same spot where a friend had swung by the neck until he almost died three nights earlier.
Julian Burnside: "The fact that a person has been adversely assessed by ASIO does not mean they are a terrorist."
The man, one of 78 rescued by the Australian customs vessel Oceanic Viking in 2009, had become distraught listening to a Mother's Day special on radio, and remembering how his mother was killed in Sri Lanka's civil war when he was 13.
A total of 47 people in Australia have been given adverse security assessments, leaving them with no prospect of release into the community or resettlement in another country. Eight of them - six Tamils, an Iranian and a Rohingya Burmese - are being held at the Melbourne Immigration Transit Accommodation complex in Broadmeadows.
They are caught in a legal limbo, not permitted to see the evidence against them, nor to know the criteria ASIO uses to make its assessment.
Although they make up less than 1 per cent of all people to have arrived by boat and sought refuge in Australia since 2010, a surge in arrivals over recent weeks - including 670 this month - could mean more adverse findings.
After a recent determination by ASIO, a Tamil woman, Ranjini, and her two children were taken into custody at Sydney's Villawood detention centre last week. It is believed ASIO found her former husband was a driver for Tamil Tiger separatists.
Melbourne refugee advocate Julian Burnside said there was no effective review of ASIO assessments. ''The fact that a person has been adversely assessed by ASIO does not mean they are a terrorist. They may have had a cousin who was involved in people smuggling or some other relatively minor thing,'' Mr Burnside said.
''They face the possibility of being in detention forever … What the government says is: 'We will try and find another country'. They say to other countries: 'Will you take this refugee from us, with an adverse security assessment?' As you can imagine, that's a hard sell.''
The ALP national conference last year passed a resolution calling for an independent review of ASIO assessments but the government has yet to act.
The Age has been passed a letter by a group of nine men with adverse assessments sent to Immigration Minister Chris Bowen last August. ''We are grateful to Australia, particularly to the [Immigration] Department, as we have been accepted as refugees, due to the threat we face in our native country,'' the letter reads.
''But, we are not allowed to enter Australia, because ASIO perceives that we pose a security risk to Australia. ASIO refuses to tell us why they perceive so. We tried a number of times to explain to ASIO and the department that we would never imagine causing any harm to Australians or Australia, which opened the doors for us.''
An employee at the Broadmeadows centre, who asked not to be identified, described the situation as "Kafka-esque" and said many detainees were victims of trauma and torture.
Even those who could sleep were often woken at night by their neighbours screaming, with up to 70 per cent of detainees supplied with anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medication or sleeping pills.
The Immigration Department said a GP visited the centre three times a week, in addition to a nurse clinic and a psychologist being on site five days a week, and a consultant psychiatrist also calling each fortnight. A spokesman said no incident was reported there on Sunday.
But The Age has been told Jasee was restrained by friends after his threat to harm himself.
Aran Mylvaganam, a Tamil community activist, said Jasee was crying when he spoke to him about 1am on Monday.
Melbourne refugee advocate Julian Burnside said there was no effective review of ASIO assessments. ''The fact that a person has been adversely assessed by ASIO does not mean they are a terrorist. They may have had a cousin who was involved in people smuggling or some other relatively minor thing,'' Mr Burnside said.
''They face the possibility of being in detention forever … What the government says is: 'We will try and find another country'. They say to other countries: 'Will you take this refugee from us, with an adverse security assessment?' As you can imagine, that's a hard sell.''
The ALP national conference last year passed a resolution calling for an independent review of ASIO assessments but the government has yet to act.
The Age has been passed a letter by a group of nine men with adverse assessments sent to Immigration Minister Chris Bowen last August. ''We are grateful to Australia, particularly to the [Immigration] Department, as we have been accepted as refugees, due to the threat we face in our native country,'' the letter reads.
''But, we are not allowed to enter Australia, because ASIO perceives that we pose a security risk to Australia. ASIO refuses to tell us why they perceive so. We tried a number of times to explain to ASIO and the department that we would never imagine causing any harm to Australians or Australia, which opened the doors for us.''
An employee at the Broadmeadows centre, who asked not to be identified, described the situation as "Kafka-esque" and said many detainees were victims of trauma and torture.
Even those who could sleep were often woken at night by their neighbours screaming, with up to 70 per cent of detainees supplied with anti-depressants, anti-anxiety medication or sleeping pills.
The Immigration Department said a GP visited the centre three times a week, in addition to a nurse clinic and a psychologist being on site five days a week, and a consultant psychiatrist also calling each fortnight. A spokesman said no incident was reported there on Sunday.
But The Age has been told Jasee was restrained by friends after his threat to harm himself.
Aran Mylvaganam, a Tamil community activist, said Jasee was crying when he spoke to him about 1am on Monday.
''It was Mother's Day. It reminded him of all the negative things that have happened in his life,'' Mr Mylvaganam said.
Refugee lawyer David Manne said the system amounted to a denial of natural justice.
The Age sought an interview with Immigration Minister Chris Bowen to discuss the government's plans for asylum seekers given adverse assessments, but was referred to Attorney-General Nicola Roxon, who did not respond.
For help or information visit beyondblue.org.au, call Suicide Helpline Victoria on 1300 651 251, or Lifeline on 131 114.
ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားမွ လက္နက္မ်ားဝယ္ယူျခင္းမရွိေတာ့ဟု ျမန္မာသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ လီေျမာင္ဘက္ ကို ကတိေပး ေျပာၾကားလိုက္သည္။

ေတာင္ကုိရီးယား သမၼတ လီေျမာင္ဘက္ကို သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္ လက္ခံၾကိဳဆိုစဥ္
ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသမၼတ႐ုံးထုတ္ျပန္ေၾကညာခ်က္အရ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသည္ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားႏွင့္ ႏ်ဴကလီးယား စီမံကိန္း ပူးေပါင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္း မည္သည့္အခါမွ မရွိေၾကာင္း၊ သို႔ရာတြင္ သမား႐ိုးက် စစ္လက္နက္မ်ား အေရာင္းအဝယ္ရွိခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊ ယခုအခါ ကုလသမဂၢ၏ သေဘာတူညီခ်က္ကို လိုက္နာေသာအားျဖင့္ လက္နက္ဝယ္ယူမႈမျပဳေတာ့ေၾကာင္း သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ေတာင္ ကိုရီးယား သမၼကို ကတိကဝတ္ျပဳလိုက္သည္ဟု သိရွိရသည္။
မစၥတာ လီေျမာင္ဘက္၏ ယခုခရီးစဥ္သည္ ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၃၀ အတြင္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသုိ႔ လာေရာက္သည့္ ေတာင္ကုိရီးယား သမၼတ၏ ပထမဆံုး ခရီးစဥ္ျဖစ္သည္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသုိ႔ ေနာက္ဆံုး လာေရာက္လည္ပတ္ခဲ့ေသာ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတမွာ မစၥတာ ခ်န္ဒူး၀မ္ ျဖစ္သည္။
၁၉၈၃ ခုႏွစ္က ေတာင္ကုိရီးယား သမၼတ မစၥတာ ခ်န္ဒူး၀မ္၏ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ ခရီးစဥ္အတြင္း ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းႏွင့္ က်ဆံုးသြားေသာ အာဇာနည္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီးမ်ား၏ ဂူဗိမာန္တြင္ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယား သူလွ်ိဳ ၃ ဦးက ဗံုးခြဲ တုိက္ခုိက္ လုပ္ႀကံခဲ့ၾကသျဖင့္ ေတာင္ ကုိရီယား ဒု ၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္၊ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး ၀န္ႀကီး အပါအ၀င္ အစုိးရ ၀န္ႀကီးမ်ား၊ အႀကံေပးမ်ား၊ လံုၿခံဳေရးမ်ား၊ ျမန္မာ အရာရွိမ်ား စုစု ေပါင္း ၂၁ ဦး ေသဆံုးခဲ့ၿပီး ၄၆ ဦး အျပင္းအထန္ ဒဏ္ရာ ရခဲ့ၾကသည္။
သို႔ေသာ္ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတမွာ ေနာက္က်လာခဲ့၍ အသက္ေဘးက ကင္းလြတ္ခဲ့သည္။
ထုိကိစၥျဖစ္ပြားၿပီးေနာက္ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားႏိုင္ငံ သံ႐ုံးကို ႏွင္ထုတ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၂၅ ႏွစ္ေက်ာ္ၾကာ ျမန္မာ-ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယား၂ ႏိုင္ငံ ဆက္ဆံေရးကို ျပတ္ေတာက္ခဲ့သည္။
ျမန္မာအစုိးရသည္ အဏုျမဴႏွင့္ ဒံုးပ်ံနည္းပညာ၊ စစ္လက္နက္ပစၥည္းမ်ားႏွင့္ပတ္သက္ၿပီး လြန္ခဲ့ေသာႏွစ္မ်ားအတြင္းက ေျမာက္ ကိုရီးယားႏွင့္ တိတ္တဆိတ္ စစ္ေရးအရ ျပန္လည္ဆက္သြယ္မႈမ်ား လုပ္ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း အေမရိကန္ႏွင့္ ေဒသတြင္း အစိုးရမ်ားက စိုးရိမ္မကင္းျဖစ္လာခဲ့သည္။
ယေန႔ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ၏ ခရီးစဥ္အတြက္ လံုၿခံဳေရးတင္းက်ပ္စြာ ခ်ထားသည္။
ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတသည္ အမ်ဳိးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠဌ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ ၄၅ မိနစ္ၾကာ ေတြ႔ဆံုခဲ့ၿပီး ျမန္မာႏွင့္ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားတို႔သည္ အာဏာရွင္စနစ္မွ ဒီမိုကေရစီစနစ္သို႔ ေရာက္ေအာင္ ခက္ခဲစြာ ျဖတ္သန္းရမႈမွာ တူညီေၾကာင္း ေျပာ ဆိုခဲ့သည္။
ထို႔အျပင္ ၁၉၈၃ ခုႏွစ္က ဗံုးေပါက္ကြဲမႈျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ အာဇာနည္ကုန္းသို႔လည္း ေခတၱအလည္သြား၍ အာဇာနည္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီး မ်ားကို အေလးျပဳခဲ့ေသးသည္။
ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ႐ုံး၏ ေၾကညာခ်က္အရ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသို႔ ေငြေၾကးေထာက္ပ့ံမႈမ်ားႏွင့္ ေခ်းေငြမ်ား တိုးျမွင့္ေပးရန္ မစၥတာ လီေျမာင္ဘက္က သေဘာတူညီခဲ့ေၾကာင္းလည္း သိရသည္။ ထို႔အျပင္ လူသားအရင္းအျမစ္ ဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးေရးႏွင့္ ျမန္မာေက်ာင္းသား မ်ားကို ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသို႔ ပညာေတာ္သင္ေပးမည့္ အစီစဥ္မ်ားကိုလည္း သေဘာတူခဲ့ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။

ေတာင္ကုိရီးယား သမၼတ လီေျမာင္ဘက္ကို သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္ လက္ခံၾကိဳဆိုစဥ္
ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသမၼတ႐ုံးထုတ္ျပန္ေၾကညာခ်က္အရ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသည္ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားႏွင့္ ႏ်ဴကလီးယား စီမံကိန္း ပူးေပါင္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္း မည္သည့္အခါမွ မရွိေၾကာင္း၊ သို႔ရာတြင္ သမား႐ိုးက် စစ္လက္နက္မ်ား အေရာင္းအဝယ္ရွိခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊ ယခုအခါ ကုလသမဂၢ၏ သေဘာတူညီခ်က္ကို လိုက္နာေသာအားျဖင့္ လက္နက္ဝယ္ယူမႈမျပဳေတာ့ေၾကာင္း သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္က ေတာင္ ကိုရီးယား သမၼကို ကတိကဝတ္ျပဳလိုက္သည္ဟု သိရွိရသည္။
မစၥတာ လီေျမာင္ဘက္၏ ယခုခရီးစဥ္သည္ ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၃၀ အတြင္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသုိ႔ လာေရာက္သည့္ ေတာင္ကုိရီးယား သမၼတ၏ ပထမဆံုး ခရီးစဥ္ျဖစ္သည္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသုိ႔ ေနာက္ဆံုး လာေရာက္လည္ပတ္ခဲ့ေသာ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတမွာ မစၥတာ ခ်န္ဒူး၀မ္ ျဖစ္သည္။
၁၉၈၃ ခုႏွစ္က ေတာင္ကုိရီးယား သမၼတ မစၥတာ ခ်န္ဒူး၀မ္၏ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ ခရီးစဥ္အတြင္း ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေအာင္ဆန္းႏွင့္ က်ဆံုးသြားေသာ အာဇာနည္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီးမ်ား၏ ဂူဗိမာန္တြင္ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယား သူလွ်ိဳ ၃ ဦးက ဗံုးခြဲ တုိက္ခုိက္ လုပ္ႀကံခဲ့ၾကသျဖင့္ ေတာင္ ကုိရီယား ဒု ၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္၊ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး ၀န္ႀကီး အပါအ၀င္ အစုိးရ ၀န္ႀကီးမ်ား၊ အႀကံေပးမ်ား၊ လံုၿခံဳေရးမ်ား၊ ျမန္မာ အရာရွိမ်ား စုစု ေပါင္း ၂၁ ဦး ေသဆံုးခဲ့ၿပီး ၄၆ ဦး အျပင္းအထန္ ဒဏ္ရာ ရခဲ့ၾကသည္။
သို႔ေသာ္ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတမွာ ေနာက္က်လာခဲ့၍ အသက္ေဘးက ကင္းလြတ္ခဲ့သည္။
ထုိကိစၥျဖစ္ပြားၿပီးေနာက္ ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယားႏိုင္ငံ သံ႐ုံးကို ႏွင္ထုတ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၂၅ ႏွစ္ေက်ာ္ၾကာ ျမန္မာ-ေျမာက္ကိုရီးယား၂ ႏိုင္ငံ ဆက္ဆံေရးကို ျပတ္ေတာက္ခဲ့သည္။
ျမန္မာအစုိးရသည္ အဏုျမဴႏွင့္ ဒံုးပ်ံနည္းပညာ၊ စစ္လက္နက္ပစၥည္းမ်ားႏွင့္ပတ္သက္ၿပီး လြန္ခဲ့ေသာႏွစ္မ်ားအတြင္းက ေျမာက္ ကိုရီးယားႏွင့္ တိတ္တဆိတ္ စစ္ေရးအရ ျပန္လည္ဆက္သြယ္မႈမ်ား လုပ္ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း အေမရိကန္ႏွင့္ ေဒသတြင္း အစိုးရမ်ားက စိုးရိမ္မကင္းျဖစ္လာခဲ့သည္။
ယေန႔ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕တြင္ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ၏ ခရီးစဥ္အတြက္ လံုၿခံဳေရးတင္းက်ပ္စြာ ခ်ထားသည္။
ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတသည္ အမ်ဳိးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠဌ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ ၄၅ မိနစ္ၾကာ ေတြ႔ဆံုခဲ့ၿပီး ျမန္မာႏွင့္ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားတို႔သည္ အာဏာရွင္စနစ္မွ ဒီမိုကေရစီစနစ္သို႔ ေရာက္ေအာင္ ခက္ခဲစြာ ျဖတ္သန္းရမႈမွာ တူညီေၾကာင္း ေျပာ ဆိုခဲ့သည္။
ထို႔အျပင္ ၁၉၈၃ ခုႏွစ္က ဗံုးေပါက္ကြဲမႈျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ အာဇာနည္ကုန္းသို႔လည္း ေခတၱအလည္သြား၍ အာဇာနည္ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီး မ်ားကို အေလးျပဳခဲ့ေသးသည္။
ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား သမၼတ႐ုံး၏ ေၾကညာခ်က္အရ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသို႔ ေငြေၾကးေထာက္ပ့ံမႈမ်ားႏွင့္ ေခ်းေငြမ်ား တိုးျမွင့္ေပးရန္ မစၥတာ လီေျမာင္ဘက္က သေဘာတူညီခဲ့ေၾကာင္းလည္း သိရသည္။ ထို႔အျပင္ လူသားအရင္းအျမစ္ ဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးေရးႏွင့္ ျမန္မာေက်ာင္းသား မ်ားကို ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားသို႔ ပညာေတာ္သင္ေပးမည့္ အစီစဥ္မ်ားကိုလည္း သေဘာတူခဲ့ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။

ျပည္ေထာင္စုသမၼတ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံေတာ္၊ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ တရုတ္ျပည္သူ့သမၼတတနိုင္ငံ၊ ကြန္ျမူနစ္ပါတီဗဟိုေကာ္မတီ ၊ နိုင္ငံေရးဗူ်ရိုအဖဲြ့ဝင္ H.E.Mr. Wang Gang ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ခ်စ္ျကည္ေရးကိုယ္စားလွယ္အဖဲြ့အား လက္ခံေတြ့ဆံု
(ေနျပည္ေတာ္ - ေမ ၁၄)
ျပည္ေထာင္စုသမၼတျမန္မာနိုင္ငံေတာ္၊ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္သည္ တရုတ္ျပည္သူ့ သမၼတနိုင္ငံ၊ ကြန္ျမူနစ္ ပါတီဗဟိုေကာ္မတီ၊ နိုင္ငံေရးဗူ်ရိုအဖဲြ့ဝင္ H.E.Mr.Wang Gang ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ခ်စ္ျကည္ေရး ကိုယ္စားလွယ္အဖဲြ့အား ယေန့ နံနက္( ၁၁ ) နာရီတြင္ ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရိွ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတအိမ္ေတာ္၊ သံတမန္ေဆာင္ ဧည့္ခန္းမ၌ လက္ခံ ေတြ့ဆံုသည္။
ထိုသို့ ေတြ့ဆံုရာတြင္ ဧည့္သည္ေတာ္ H.E. Mr. Wang Gang က နႈတ္ခြန္းဆက္စကား ေျပာျကားရာ၌ မိမိ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံသို့ မလာေရာက္မီ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံ သမၼတ မစၥတာ ဟူက်င္ေတာင္က အေဆြေတာ္ သမၼတျကီးအား ရင္းရင္းနီွးနီွး နႈတ္ခြန္း ဆက္သလ်က္ ဆုမြန္ေကာင္း ေတာင္းအပ္ပါသည္ဟု အမွာစကား ပါးလိုက္ပါေျကာင္း၊ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ သံတမန္ဆက္သြယ္ေရး ထူေထာင္သည့္ နွစ္ေပါင္း( ၆၀ ) ေက်ာ္ ကာလ တစ္ေလ်ာက္လံုး တရုတ္ - ျမန္မာ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ အဆက္ဆက္ ပို်းေထာင္ခဲ့သည့္ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ခ်စ္ျကည္ရင္းနီွးမႈသည္ နိုင္ငံတကာ ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ား၏ မွတ္ေက်ာက္တင္ခံနိုင္ ခဲ့ျပီး ျကံ့ျကံ့ခံ ရပ္တည္နိုင္ခဲ့ပါေျကာင္း။
ယခုနွစ္မ်ားအတြင္း နွစ္နိုင္ငံထိပ္သီး ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား အျပန္အလွန္ လည္ပတ္ ခဲ့ျကျခင္းျဖင့္ အျပန္အလွန္ ယံုျကည္မႈ တိုးပြားလာပါေျကာင္း၊ က႑ ေပါင္းစံု၌ ပူးေပါင္းဖလွယ္ ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈမ်ားတြင္ လည္း ေအာင္ျမင္မႈ မ်ားစြာ ရရိွနိုင္ခဲ့ပါေျကာင္း၊ ၂၀၁၁ ခုနွစ္အတြင္း အေဆြေတာ္သမၼတျကီး၏ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံ ခရီးစဉ္၌ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံသမၼတျကီး မစၥတာ ဟူက်င္ေတာင္နွင့္ ေတြ့ဆံုခဲ့ရာတြင္ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ဘက္စံုမဟာဗူ်ဟာေျမာက္ ဆက္ဆံေရး မိတ္ဖက္နိုင္ငံမ်ား အျဖစ္ ျမွင့္တင္နိုင္ရန္ သေဘာတူခဲ့ျကျခင္း ျဖင့္ နွစ္နိုင္ငံဆက္ဆံေရး အခန္းက႑သစ္ ဖြင့္လွစ္ခဲ့ျပီး ျဖစ္ေျကာင္း၊ နွစ္ေပါင္း (၆၀) ေက်ာ္ ကာလအတြင္း နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ဆက္ဆံေရး ေကာင္းမြန္စြာ တိုးတက္လာျခင္းသည္ အျမဲတမ္း တန္းတူရည္တူ ဆက္ဆံျခင္း၊ အျပန္အလွန္ ရိုေသေလးစားျခင္း၊ နွစ္ဦးနွစ္ဘက္ အကို်းျဖစ္ထြန္းမႈ (Win-Win Situation) တို့အတြက္ ပူးေပါင္း ျကိုးပမ္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ခဲ့ျခင္း ေျကာင့္ ျဖစ္ေျကာင္း။
ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ အတူယွဉ္တဲြေနထိုင္ေရး မူျကီး( ၅ ) ခ်က္၏ အဓိကအနွစ္သာရမွာ အျပန္အလွန္ ရိုေသေလးစားမႈ၊ တန္းတူရည္တူ ဆက္ဆံမႈ၊ အျခားနိုင္ငံ၏ ျပည္တြင္းေရးကို အျခားနိုင္ငံက ဝင္ေရာက္ စြက္ဖက္မႈမျပုေရးပင္ ျဖစ္ေျကာင္း၊ အေနာက္ နိုင္ငံမ်ား၏ ပိတ္ဆို့တားဆီးမႈမ်ားအား မိမိတို့ ေရွးမဆြ ကပင္ လက္မခံပါေျကာင္း။
နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ျပည္သူျပည္သားမ်ား၏ ေကာင္းကို်း သယ္ပိုးနိုင္ေရးအတြက္ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံ က အျမဲတမ္း ဆႏၵရိွ ေနပါေျကာင္း။
အေဆြေတာ္သမၼတျကီး ဦးေဆာင္၍ ျပည္တြင္းျပည္ပ ဆက္ဆံေရးမ်ား တက္ျကြစြာ ေဆာင္ရြက္လာခဲ့ျခင္းေျကာင့္ စီးပြားေရး တိုးတက္မႈ၊ ျပည္သူမ်ား၏ လူမႈစီးပြားေရးဘဝ တိုးတက္လာ၍ ေအာင္ျမင္မႈမ်ားအေပၚ စိတ္ရင္းေစတနာျဖင့္ ဝမ္းသာပီတိ ျဖစ္မိ ပါေျကာင္း၊ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ၏ နိုင္ငံေရးျပုျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားကို တရုတ္နိုင္ငံက အျမဲတမ္း ေထာက္ခံ အားေပးသြားမွာ ျဖစ္ေျကာင္း။
နိုင္ငံတကာ အသိုင္းအဝိုင္းအေနျဖင့္ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ၏ အမို်းဂုဏ္ဇာတိဂုဏ္ကို အျမဲတမ္း ရိုေသ ေလးစားေရး ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ၏ တည္ျငိမ္ေရး၊ ေအးခ်မ္းသာယာေရး၊ ဖံြ့ျဖိုး တိုးတက္ေရးအတြက္ အျပု သေဘာေဆာင္ေသာ ကူညီမႈမ်ား အျမဲတမ္း ေပးအပ္သြားေစ လိုပါေျကာင္း။
အေဆြေတာ္သမၼတျကီး၏ ဦးေဆာင္မႈေအာက္မွ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ ျပည္သူျပည္သား အေပါင္းတို့၏ ျကိုးပမ္း ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈမ်ားသည္ ဖံြ့ျဖိုးတိုးတက္ေရးပန္းတိုင္သို့ မလဲြမေသြ ေရာက္ရိွနိုင္မည္ဟု တရုတ္ နိုင္ငံက အျမဲတမ္း ယံုျကည္ပါေျကာင္းနွင့္ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံမွ ဦးလည္မသုန္ ေထာက္ခံအားေပးသြားမည္ ျဖစ္ပါေျကာင္းျဖင့္ ေျပာျကားသည္။
နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတျကီးက ျပန္လည္ေျပာျကားရာတြင္ တရုတ္ျပည္သူ့သမၼတနိုင္ငံ သမၼတတျကီး ဟူက်င္ေတာင္၏ နႈတ္ဆက္စကား ပါးလိုက္မႈအေပၚ ေက်းဇူးတင္ရိွပါေျကာင္း၊ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံ အေနာက္ ေျမာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ရာသီဥတုဒဏ္ေျကာင့္ ထိခိုက္ပ်က္စီးမႈမ်ားအတြက္ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံမိသားစုမ်ားအေပၚ စာနာမိေျကာင္း ေျပာျကားလိုေျကာင္း၊ ယခင္နွစ္ ေမလအတြင္း မိမိတို့အစိုးရ တာဝန္ယူျပီးေနာက္ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံသို့ ဦးစြာ သြားေရာက္ လည္ပတ္ခဲ့ရာ၌ သမၼတျကီးဟူက်င္ေတာင္နွင့္ ဘက္စံု မဟာဗူ်ဟာေျမာက္ မိတ္ဖက္နိုင္ငံ အျဖစ္ တိုးျမွင့္နိုင္ခဲ့၍ မ်ားစြာ ေက်နပ္ဝမ္းေျမာက္မိေျကာင္း၊ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ သံတမန္ထူေထာင္မႈ နွစ္ေပါင္း(၆၀) ေက်ာ္အတြင္း နွစ္နိုင္ငံအျကီးအကဲမ်ား အျပန္အလွန္ လည္ ပတ္ျခင္း၊ ရင္းနီွးခ်စ္ခင္စြာ ေနထိုင္ျခင္းတို့သည္ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ခ်စ္ျကည္ရင္းနီွးမႈနွင့္ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္မႈ တိုးတက္ခိုင္မာေစေျကာင္း။
မိမိတို့နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ခ်စ္ျကည္ ရင္းနီွးမႈကို ေရရွည္ဆက္လက္တည္တံ့တိုးျမွင့္ရန္ ဆႏၵရိွပါေျကာင္း၊ လြန္ခဲ့သည့္ နွစ္ေပါင္း( ၂၀ ) ေက်ာ္ အတြင္း ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံဘက္မွ အျမဲတမ္း ေထာက္ခံအားေပးခဲ့ျခင္း၊ အခို့်ကိစၥရပ္မ်ားတြင္ ခက္ခဲနက္ရိွုင္းစြာ ရပ္တည္ ေပးခဲ့ျခင္းမ်ား အတြက္ အျမဲတမ္း ေက်းဇူးတင္ရိွ ေနမွာ ျဖစ္ေျကာင္း။
လက္ရိွ အေျခအေနတြင္ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ၏ နိုင္ငံ့မ႑ိဳင္ျကီး( ၃ ) ရပ္ ဟန္ခ်က္ညီစြာ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနျပီ ျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း ဒီမိုကေရစီ အေတြ့အျကံုအေလ့အက်င့္ နည္းပါးေသး၍ ျပုျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈ ေျခလွမ္းတိုင္းကို သတိထား ေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ရိွေျကာင္း၊ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ ဒီမိုကေရစီ ရွင္သန္ ျပည့္စံုေရး အတြက္ အဓိကက်သည့္ အေျကာင္းအခ်က္( ၂ ) ရပ္ျဖစ္ေသာ တိုင္းျပည္တည္ျငိမ္ ေအးခ်မ္းေရးနွင့္ စီးပြားေရးဖံြ့ျဖိုးတိုးတက္ေရးတို့အတြက္ ျကိုးပမ္း ေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ ရိွေျကာင္း၊ တိုင္းျပည္ တည္ျငိမ္ ေအးခ်မ္းေရးအတြက္ ျပည္တြင္း နိုင္ငံေရး အဖဲြ့အစည္းမ်ားနွင့္ လက္တဲြေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ရိွျပီး တိုင္းရင္းသား လက္နက္ကိုင္ အဖဲြ့အစည္း မ်ားနွင့္လည္း ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးရရိွေအာင္ ေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ ရိွရာတြင္ အဖဲြ့(၁၀)ဖဲြ့နွင့္ နားလည္မႈ၊ ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းမႈရရိွခဲ့ျပီး တရုတ္နိုင္ငံနွင့္ နယ္နိမိတ္ခ်င္း ဆက္စပ္လ်က္ ရိွေသာ အစိတ္အပိုင္း တစ္ခုျဖစ္သည့္ ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္တြင္သာ ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးရရိွရန္ က်န္ရိွေနပါေျကာင္း၊ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ နယ္စပ္ေဒသ တည္ျငိမ္ေအးခ်မ္းေရး အတြက္ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံ ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားနွင့္ ျပည္သူမ်ား က အထူးလိုလားလ်က္ ရိွသကဲ့သို့ မိမိတို့ကလည္း အထူးျကိုးပမ္း ေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ ရိွေျကာင္း၊ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံအေနျဖင့္လည္း ဝိုင္းဝန္းကူညီ ပံ့ပိုးေပးေစလိုပါေျကာင္း။
ျမန္မာျပည္သူမ်ား၏ လူမႈစီးပြားဘဝ ဖံြ့ျဖိုးတိုးတက္ေရးအတြက္ နိုင္ငံတကာမွ ရင္းနီွးျမႈပ္နံွမႈမ်ား ဖိတ္ေခၚ ေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ ရိွပါေျကာင္း၊ မိမိတို့ နိုင္ငံအေပၚ ပိတ္ဆို့ တားဆီးမႈမ်ား အလံုးစံု ဖယ္ရွားျခင္းမရိွေသး၍ ျပည္ပရင္းနီွးျမႈပ္နံွမႈမ်ားသည္လည္း ရဲရဲ တင္းတင္း လာေရာက္၍ ေရရွည္ ရင္းနီွး ျမႈပ္နံွနိုင္ျခင္း မရိွေသးပါေျကာင္း၊ ထို့ေျကာင့္ တားဆီးပိတ္ဆို့မႈမ်ား ဖယ္ရွားနိုင္ေရး ဆက္လက္ ျကိုးပမ္းေဆာင္ရြက္လ်က္ရိွပါေျကာင္း၊ လြန္ခဲ့သည့္ နွစ္( ၂၀ ) ေက်ာ္ ကာလအတြင္း မိမိတို့နိုင္ငံအား စီးပြားေရးရင္းနီွးျမႈပ္နံွမႈ အကူ အညီမ်ား ေပးအပ္ခဲ့ျခင္းအတြက္ ေက်းဇူးတင္ ရိွပါေျကာင္း၊ တရုတ္ နိုင္ငံ၏ One China Policy ကို ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံက အျမဲတမ္း ရပ္တည္ ေထာက္ခံသြားမွာျဖစ္ေျကာင္း။
တရုတ္ျပည္သူ့သမၼတနိုင္ငံ သမၼတျကီး မစၥတာဟူက်င္ေတာင္၊ ဝန္ျကီးခု်ပ္ မစၥတာ ဝမ္က်ားေပါင္နွင့္ တရုတ္နိုင္ငံ ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား က်န္းမာပါေစေျကာင္း ဆုမြန္ေကာင္း ပို့သ လိုက္ပါေျကာင္း ျဖင့္ ရင္းနီွးပြင့္လင္းစြာ ေဆြးေနြး ေျပာျကားျကသည္။
ယင္းသို့ ေတြ့ဆံုရာတြင္ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္နွင့္အတူ ျပည္ထဲေရး ဝန္ျကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ျကီး ဒုတိယ ဗိုလ္ခု်ပ္ျကီးကိုကို၊ နယ္စပ္ေရးရာဝန္ျကီးဌာနနွင့္ ျမန္မာ့စက္မႈ ဖံြ့ျဖိုးေရး ဝန္ျကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ျကီး ဒုတိယဗိုလ္ခု်ပ္ျကီးသိန္းေဌး၊ သမၼတရံုး ဝန္ျကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စု ဝန္ျကီး ဦးသိန္းညြန့္၊ အမွတ္( ၁ )လွ်ပ္စစ္စြမ္းအား ဝန္ျကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ျကီး ဦးေဇာ္မင္း၊ နိုင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ျကီးဌာန ဒုတိယဝန္ျကီး ဦးေမာင္ျမင့္နွင့္ ဌာနဆိုင္ရာအျကီးအကဲမ်ား တက္ေရာက္ ျကျပီး ဧည့္သည္ေတာ္ H. E. Mr. Wang Gang နွင့္အတူ ျပည္ေထာင္စုသမၼတျမန္မာနိုင္ငံဆိုင္ရာ တရုတ္ျပည္သူ့သမၼတ နိုင္ငံ သံအမတ္ျကီး မစၥတာလီကြ်င္းဟြာနွင့္ အဆင့္ျမင့္ အရာရိွျကီးမ်ား တက္ေရာက္ျကသည္။
Myanmar President Office

ျပည္ေထာင္စုသမၼတျမန္မာနိုင္ငံေတာ္ နိုင္ငံေတာ္ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ ကိုရီးယားသမၼတ မစၥတာ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ခ်စ္ျကည္ေရး ကိုယ္စားလွယ္အဖဲြ့ အား လက္ခံေတြ့ဆံု၊ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္မႈ ျမွင့္တင္ေရးကိစၥရပ္မ်ား ေဆြးေနြး
(ေနျပည္ေတာ္- ေမ ၁၄)
ျပည္ေထာင္စုသမၼတ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံေတာ္ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္သည္ ေနျပည္ေတာ္သို့ ေရာက္ရိွလာေသာ ကိုရီးယားသမၼတနိုင္ငံ သမၼတ မစၥတာ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ခ်စ္ျကည္ေရးကိုယ္စားလွယ္ အဖဲြ့အား ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရိွ သမၼတအိမ္ေတာ္ေရွ့ ျမက္ခင္းျပင္တြင္ ယေန့ ညေန (၅)နာရီခန့္တြင္ ဂုဏ္ျပုတပ္ဖဲြ့ျဖင့္ ဂုဏ္ျပုျကိုဆိုသည္။ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားသည္ အေလးျပုခံစင္ျမင့္တြင္ ဂုဏ္ျပုတပ္ဖဲြ့၏ အေလးျပုျခင္းကို ခံယူ၍ ဂုဏ္ျပုတပ္ဖဲြ့အား လိုက္လံျကည့္ရႈ စစ္ေဆးသည္။
ယင္းေနာက္ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတသည္ ညေန(၅)နာရီ (၂၀)မိနစ္တြင္ သမၼတအိမ္ေတာ္ရိွ သံတမန္ခန္းမေဆာင္တြင္ ခ်စ္ျကည္ေရးကိုယ္စားလွယ္အဖဲြ့အား လက္ခံေတြ့ဆံုသည္။ ထိုသို့ ေတြ့ဆံုရာ၌ နိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတက ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ၏ နိုင္ငံေရး၊ စီးပြားေရး ျပုျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားနွင့္ အမို်းသားျပန္လည္စည္းလံုးေရးေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္မ်ားအား ရွင္းလင္းေျပာျကားခဲ့သည္။
နွစ္နိုင္ငံေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားသည္ရင္းနီွးပြင့္လင္းစြာျဖင့္ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ေရးအလားအလာမ်ား ေဆြးေနြးျကျပီး သေဘာထား အျမင္ ဖလွယ္ျကသည္။
ထို့ေနာက္ ညေန(၆)နာရီ(၃၀)မိနစ္တြင္ သမၼတအိမ္ေတာ္ရိွ Bilateral Meeting Room တြင္ နွစ္နိုင္ငံေဆြးေနြးပဲြ က်င္းပျကသည္။ ယင္းေနာက္ ဂုဏ္ျပုညစာစားပဲြ ဆက္လက္က်င္းပမည္ ျဖစ္သည္။
ျပည္ေထာင္စုသမၼတျမန္မာနိုင္ငံေတာ္ နိုင္ငံေတာ္ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ ကိုရီးယားသမၼတ မစၥတာ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္ ဦးေဆာင္ေသာ ခ်စ္ျကည္ေရး ကိုယ္စားလွယ္အဖဲြ့ အား လက္ခံေတြ့ဆံု၊ နွစ္နိုင္ငံ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္မႈ ျမွင့္တင္ေရးကိစၥရပ္မ်ား ေဆြးေနြး
Myanmar President Office
ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား နိုင္ငံသမၼတ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္က ျမန္မာလူမို်းတို့၏ လူမႈဘဝမ်ား တိုးတက္ေကာင္းမြန္ေစရန္ ျကိုး ပမ္းေဆာင္ရြက္သြား မည္ ျဖစ္ေျကာင္း ေျပာျကားလိုက္သည္။ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယား နိုင္ငံသမၼတ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္နွင့္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုျကည္ တို့သည္ ယေန့နံနက္ ၁၀ နာရီခဲြက ဆီဒိုးနား ဟိုတယ္၌ေတြ့ဆံုအျပီး ျပုလုပ္ေသာ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပဲြတြင္ ယင္းက အထက္ပါ အတိုင္းေျပာဆိုခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။
မေန့က ျပုလုပ္တဲ့ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ့ေတြ့ဆံုပဲြမွာ ကြ်န္ေတာ္တို့ က႑အေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား ကို ေတြ့ဆံုေဆြးေနြး ခဲ့ပါ တယ္ ။ကြ်န္ေတာ္တို့ ကိုရီးယားေတြ အေနနဲ့ ျမန္မာ အစိုးရနဲ့ အျပည့္အဝ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ သြားဖို့ အစီအစဉ္ေတြ ရိွပါ တယ္။ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံ မွာရိွတဲ့ ျပည္သူေတြရဲ့ လူေနမႈဘဝေတြကို ပိုမိုျမွင့္တင္ေပးဖို့ ကြ်န္ေတာ္တို့ ျကိုးစားေဆာင္ရြက္သြားမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္ ဟု သမၼတ အီေျမာင္ဘတ္ ကေျပာျကားလိုက္သည္။
ဒီေန့မွာ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုျကည္နဲ့လည္း စကားအမ်ားျကီးေျပာ့ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒီထဲမွာ ပညာေရး အေျကာင္း လည္းပါ ပါတယ္။ ဒီပညာေရးဟာ အင္မတန္မွ အေရးျကီးပါတယ္။ ဘာလို့လဲဆိုေတာ့ ကြ်န္ေတာ္တို့ နိုင္ငံဟာ ဒီမိုကေရစီ နိုင္ငံျဖစ္လာ တာဟာ ဒီပညာေရးေျကာင့္ပါပဲ။ ဟု ယင္းကဆက္လက္ေျပာျကားသည္။
ရန္ကုန္တိုင္းမ္

ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ အေရးယူဒဏ္ခတ္မႈေတြကို ဆိုင္းငံ့ဖို႔ အခ်ိန္ေရာက္ၿပီလို႔ အေမရိကန္ႏို္င္ငံေရးမွာ ၾသဇာႀကီးမားတဲ့ ရီပတ္ပလင္ကန္ အထက္ လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္း က ေျပာလိုက္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ရင္းႏွီးျမဳပ္ႏွံမႈေတြ လုပ္တဲ့ေနရာမွာ အေမရိကန္ကုမၸဏီေတြအေနနဲ႔ လူမႈက်င့္၀တ္ သိကၡာေတြ ေစာင့္စည္းၿပီး တာ၀န္ယူမႈရိွတဲ့ စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းေတြ အျဖစ္ စံျပျဖစ္ဖို႔ လိုမယ္ လို႔ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ဂြ်န္ မက္ကိန္းက ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။ ဒီအေၾကာင္းကိုေတာ့ ကိုသားညြန္႔ဦးက တင္ျပေပးထားပါတယ္။
ျမန္္မာႏို္င္ငံအတြင္း မၾကာခင္က သိသာထင္ရွားတဲ့ တိုးတက္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြ ျဖစ္ခဲ့တာ၊ အထူးသျဖင့္ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ေရြးေကာက္ပဲြအတြင္း ဒီမိုကေရစီေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ႔ အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္တို႔ အႏိုင္ရၿပီး လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲ ၀င္ေရာက္ႏိုင္တဲ့ အေျခအေနေတြေၾကာင့္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ အေရးယူပိတ္ဆို႔မႈေတြကို ဆိုင္းငံ့ထားရေတာ့မယ့္ အခ်ိန္ေရာက္ေနၿပီလို႔ အထက္ လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္းက ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္လည္း လက္နက္တင္ပို႔ ေရာင္းခ်မႈကို ပိတ္ပင္တာနဲ႔ ျမန္မာ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးကို အေႏွာင့္အတားျဖစ္ေစတဲ့ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြ၊ အဖဲြ႔အစည္းေတြကို ပစ္မွတ္ထား အေရးယူတာ မ်ိဳးေတာ့ ႁခြင္းခ်က္ဆက္ထားသင့္တယ္လို႔ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ဂြ်န္မက္ကိန္းက ၀ါရွင္တန္ဒီစီက CSIS မဟာဗ်ဴဟာနဲ႔ ႏိုင္ငံတကာေလ့လာေရးဌာနမွာ မေန႔က ေျပာဆို သြားပါတယ္။
“ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕အေရးယူပိတ္ဆို႔မႈေတြ ဆိုင္းငံ့ဖို႔ အခ်ိန္က်ေနၿပီလို႔ ထင္ပါ တယ္။ လက္နက္ေရာင္းခ်မႈပိတ္ပင္တာနဲ႔၊ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီကို အေႏွာက္အယွက္ အဟန္႔အတားျဖစ္ေစ တဲ့ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရးခ်ိဳးေဖာက္မႈေတြ က်ဴးလြန္တဲ့၊ ႏိုင္ငံ့အရင္းအျမစ္ေတြကို မတရားယူထားတဲ့ ပုဂၢိဳလ္ေတြ၊ အဖဲြ႔အစည္းေတြအေပၚ ပစ္မွတ္ထားၿပီး အေရးယူထားတာေတြက လဲြလို႔ေပါ့။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ဒါဟာ အေရးယူ မႈေတြကို ႐ုပ္သိမ္းတာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး၊ ဆိုင္းင့ံထားဖို႔ပါ။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအတြင္း တိုးတက္ မႈေတြ၊ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲ မႈေတြ ဆက္ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ အေပၚမွာတည္ၿပီး ဒီ အေရးယူမႈေလွ်ာ့ေပးတာေတြကို လုပ္သြားပါ့မယ္။”
ျမန္မာအာဏာပိုင္ေတြအေနနဲ႔ ဒီမိုကေရစီနဲ႔ စီးပြားေရးျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြ လက္ေတြ႔ေဆာင္ရြက္တဲ့ အေပၚမွာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ဘက္ကလည္း လုပ္ရပ္တခုခ်င္းကို တခုခ်င္းအလိုက္တုံ႔ျပန္သြားမယ္ လို႔ ေျပာထားတာပါ။ အခုလို မူ၀ါဒ ေျပာင္းလဲဖို႔ စဥ္းစားခ်က္ဟာ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြကို အားျဖစ္ ေစဖို႔၊ ျမန္မာျပည္သူေတြ အက်ိဳးခံစားခြင့္ရဖို႔နဲ႔ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံ ဆက္ဆံေရးတိုးတက္ေကာင္းမြန္လာဖို႔ ရည္ရြယ္တယ္လို႔လည္း အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ မက္ကိန္းက ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္လည္း အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုအေနနဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံတြင္း ရင္းႏွီးျမႇဳပ္နွံမႈေတြလုပ္တဲ့အခါမွာ ျမန္မာျပည္သူေတြ လက္ေတြ႔အက်ိဳးျဖစ္ဖို႔နဲ႔၊ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးကို အားျဖစ္ေစဖို႔ စံႏႈန္းစံထား သတ္မွတ္ထားရိွဖို႔လိုမယ္လို႔ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ မက္ကိန္းက ေျပာပါတယ္။
“ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္း အေမရိကန္စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းေတြအတြက္ လူမႈက်င့္၀တ္သိကၡာ ေစာင့္စည္းဖို႔ အေျခခံ စံႏႈန္းစံထားေတြ သတ္မွတ္ထားရပါမယ္။ မွန္ကန္တဲ့ရင္းနွီးျမႇဳပ္ႏွံမႈမ်ိဳးနဲ႔ လက္ခံလုိ႔မရတဲ့ရင္းနွီးျမႇဳပ္ႏွံမႈမ်ိဳး ကို ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ပိုင္းျခားသတ္မွတ္ထားတာ ရိွပါတယ္။ မွန္ကန္တဲ့ရင္းနွီးျမဳပ္ႏွံမႈမ်ိဳး ဟာ ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံရဲ႕ ပုဂၢလိကအခန္းက႑ကို အားျဖစ္ေစပါမယ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံသားေတြအတြက္ အက်ိဳး ျဖစ္ထြန္းေစ ပါတယ္၊ ေနာက္ဆံုးမွာ စီးပြားေရးနဲ႔ အရပ္ဘက္အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္မႈကို စစ္တပ္ကခ်ဳပ္ကိုင္ထားတာေတြ ေလွ်ာ့ သြားေစပါလိမ့္မယ္။ လက္ခံလို႔မရတဲ့ ရင္းနွီးျမႇဳပ္ႏွံမႈမ်ိဳးကေတာ့ ဒါနဲ႔ ဆန္႔က်င္ဘက္ပါ။ စီးပြားေရးမွာ နီးစပ္ရာလက္တဆုပ္ကပဲ လက္၀ါးႀကီးအုပ္မႈကို အားျဖစ္ေစၿပီး ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံဖံြ႔ၿဖိဳးမႈဟာလည္း ေနာက္ ဆယ္စုႏွစ္နဲ႔ခ်ီ ေနာက္က်သြားႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္လည္း စစ္တပ္က ခ်ဳပ္ကိုင္ထားတဲ့ ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံထဲမွာ အေမရိကန္ကုမၸဏီေတြ၊ အစိုးရပိုင္လုပ္ငန္းေတြနဲ႔ စီးပြားေရးတဲြလုပ္တာမ်ိဳးကိုေတာ့ ခြင့္ျပဳသင့္တယ္လို႔ မထင္ပါဘူး။”
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံအတြင္း ရင္းနွီးျမႇဳပ္ႏွံမႈေတြဟာ လူမႈ၀တၱရားေတြအေပၚ တာ၀န္ယူလိုစိတ္ျဖစ္ဖို႔၊ အလုပ္သမား အခြင့္အေရးေတြကို ေလးစားလိုက္နာဖို႔နဲ႔ သဘာ၀ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ ထိန္းသိမ္းမႈ ရိွဖို႔ လိုမယ္လို႔ သူက ေထာက္ျပပါတယ္။ ဒါမွလည္း အေေမရိကန္ကုမၸဏီေတြဟာ အျခား ႏိုင္ငံျခားရင္းနွီးျမဳပ္ႏွံမႈေတြ အၾကား စံျပအျဖစ္နဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံထဲ လူ႔က်င္၀တ္သိကၡာရိွတဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံျခားရင္းနွီးျမႇဳပ္ႏွံမႈေတြျဖစ္လာေစေရး ဦးေဆာင္ ဦးရြက္ ျပဳႏိုင္မယ္လို႔ မစၥတာမက္ကိန္းက ေျပာပါတယ္။
လက္ရိွ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံထဲက အေျခအေနကို အကဲျဖတ္ရာမွာေတာ့ ျမန္မာအစိုးရသမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ႔ လုပ္ေဖာ္ ကိုင္ဘက္ေတြဟာ ျပဳျပင္ ေျပာင္းလဲလိုစိတ္ ရိွသူေတြလို႔ သူယံုၾကည္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း ေျပာပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္အစိုးရအဖဲြ႔အတြင္းမွာ ရွိေနသူတခ်ဳိ႕ဟာလည္း အရင္တုန္းက အေမရိကန္ ျမန္မာႏွစ္ဘက္ ဆက္ဆံေရးေကာင္းစဥ္က အေမရိကန္ စစ္ေက်ာင္းေတြမွာလာၿပီးေတာ့ သင္တန္းတက္ခဲ့ဖူးသူေတြ၊ သူတို႔ဟာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုနဲ႔ နီးစပ္လုိသူေတြျဖစ္တယ္လို႔ သူက ယူဆပါတယ္။
“ျမန္မာ့အေရးဟာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုသံတမန္ေရးမွာ ေနာက္ထပ္အေရးပါတဲ့ စမ္းသပ္မႈျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ လြန္ခဲ့တဲ့နွစ္အတြင္း က်ေနာ္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ႏွစ္ႀကိမ္သြားေရာက္ပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံမွာ လုပ္ေဆာင္ စရာေတြ အေတာ္က်န္ေနေသးတယ္၊ လုပ္ရဦးမယ္ဆိုတာကို ေသခ်ာေစခ်င္တာပါ။ အထူးသျဖင့္ေတာ့ အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈေတြ ရပ္တန္႔ဖို႔၊ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ႕ တိုင္းရင္းသားလူနည္းစုေတြနဲ႔ စစ္မွန္တဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသား ရင္ၾကားေစ့ေရး လုပ္ငန္းေတြ လုပ္ေဆာင္ဖို႔ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္လည္း လက္ရိွ ျမန္မာသမၼတနဲ႔ အစိုးရအဖဲြ႔အတြင္းက သူ႔မဟာမိတ္ေတြဟာ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရးအတြက္ တကယ့္စိတ္ရင္းမွန္ရိွတယ္လို႔ က်ေနာ္ ယူဆပါတယ္။ တကယ့္ကို တိုးတက္မႈေတြ အတြက္လည္း ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနၾကပါတယ္။”
မစၥတာမက္ကိန္းဟာ အရင္တုန္းကေတာ့ ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံအေပၚ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ အေရးယူ ဒဏ္ခတ္မႈေတြကို တက္တက္ႂကြႂကြ ေထာက္ခံအားေပးသူတဦးျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သူဟာ အေမရိကန္ႏို္င္ငံေရး နဲ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲ ၾသဇာႀကီးမားသူတဦးျဖစ္တာေၾကာင့္လည္း အခုလို ျမန္မာအေပၚ အေရးယူမႈေတြ ဆိုင္းငံ့ဖို႔ သူ႔သေဘာထား ထုတ္ေဖာ္ေျပာလိုက္တာဟာ မၾကာခင္ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုရဲ႕ သေဘာထား ျဖစ္လာဖြယ္ရိွတယ္လို႔ ယူဆရပါတယ္။ အခု ေမလ ၂၀ ရက္ေန႔မွာ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စုက ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအေပၚ အေရးယူမႈဥပေဒတရပ္ ကို သက္တမ္းတိုးေပးရမယ့္ အခ်ိန္ေရာက္ေတာ့မွာပါ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ အခု မစၥတာမက္ကိန္းေျပာဆိုခ်က္ဟာ ဒီဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္အေပၚမွာ သက္ေရာက္လာႏိုင္မယ္လို႔ ယူဆရပါတယ္။
By ကိုသားညြန္႔ဦး
Staff Reporter

The Hindu UNITED WE SIT: Jawaharlal Nehru University Students’ Union activists along with Myanmar refugees protesting in New Delhi on Sunday. Photo: Sandeep Saxena
JNU students prevented from reaching relief materials to them
Jawaharlal Nehru University students on Sunday were prevented by the Delhi Police from reaching relief materials to hundreds of Rohingya asylum-seekers from Myanmar camping at the Sultan Garhi Dargah in South Delhi for the past several days, raising fears that they would soon be evicted from their temporary dwelling.
The asylum-seekers were earlier camping outside the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, from where they were shifted to the dargah over a week ago. “Over 2,500 people have applied for asylum during the past several months, but none of them have been granted refugee status. What we have is an asylum-seekers card. We are now being asked to vacate this place,” said Zia-ur-Rehman, an asylum seeker.

JNU Students' Union president Sucheta De said after the heavy rain in the city on Saturday, she along with another office-bearer went to the dargah to check on the refugees. “The police did not allow us entry and asked us to come the next day. However, they stopped us again on Sunday morning claiming there were orders prohibiting entry, though they did not have anything in writing to that effect. We then met the area Station House Officer and informed him that the JNU students had collected some relief material in the form of cash and other necessities like medicines for the refugees and we should be allowed access. We also sought a copy of the order issued to stop us from meeting the refugees. The SHO did not even receive our application and we were physically pushed out,” said Sucheta.
“We suspect that the police are planning to drive these people out of this place. We have been told that the police also asked the refugees to leave the area. We urge the authorities to let them stay there till May 15, the day they have a crucial meeting with the UNHCR,” said Sucheta, adding that the JNUSU members and students have demanded that the asylum-seekers be immediately provided relief on humanitarian grounds and also be granted refugee status.
Nasiruddin, an asylum-seeker, said: “We along with our children and women have been spending the nights out in the open with no roofs over our heads. The situation got worse on Saturday evening in the wake of a heavy downpour. Without any medical assistance, two women delivered babies. A medical team visited the camp on Sunday morning, which was a big relief for all of us.”
Recounting his days in Myanmar, Nasiruddin said: “We are from the Arakan region located close to the Myanmar-Bangladesh border. We are being persecuted by the Myanmarese Government, which has never treated us as citizens. We cannot travel from one town to the other without permission. In Myanmar, we are considered descendents of Indians who were taken there as bonded labourers by the British in the early 19th Century. Instead of citizenship, they have provided us ‘State guest' cards. Over the years, we have been subjected to unnecessary restrictions, physical and mental torture, because of which lakhs of Rohingya Muslims have been forced to migrate to different countries,” he said, urging the Indian authorities to intervene.

The Hindu UNITED WE SIT: Jawaharlal Nehru University Students’ Union activists along with Myanmar refugees protesting in New Delhi on Sunday. Photo: Sandeep Saxena
JNU students prevented from reaching relief materials to them
Jawaharlal Nehru University students on Sunday were prevented by the Delhi Police from reaching relief materials to hundreds of Rohingya asylum-seekers from Myanmar camping at the Sultan Garhi Dargah in South Delhi for the past several days, raising fears that they would soon be evicted from their temporary dwelling.
The asylum-seekers were earlier camping outside the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, from where they were shifted to the dargah over a week ago. “Over 2,500 people have applied for asylum during the past several months, but none of them have been granted refugee status. What we have is an asylum-seekers card. We are now being asked to vacate this place,” said Zia-ur-Rehman, an asylum seeker.

JNU Students' Union president Sucheta De said after the heavy rain in the city on Saturday, she along with another office-bearer went to the dargah to check on the refugees. “The police did not allow us entry and asked us to come the next day. However, they stopped us again on Sunday morning claiming there were orders prohibiting entry, though they did not have anything in writing to that effect. We then met the area Station House Officer and informed him that the JNU students had collected some relief material in the form of cash and other necessities like medicines for the refugees and we should be allowed access. We also sought a copy of the order issued to stop us from meeting the refugees. The SHO did not even receive our application and we were physically pushed out,” said Sucheta.
“We suspect that the police are planning to drive these people out of this place. We have been told that the police also asked the refugees to leave the area. We urge the authorities to let them stay there till May 15, the day they have a crucial meeting with the UNHCR,” said Sucheta, adding that the JNUSU members and students have demanded that the asylum-seekers be immediately provided relief on humanitarian grounds and also be granted refugee status.
Nasiruddin, an asylum-seeker, said: “We along with our children and women have been spending the nights out in the open with no roofs over our heads. The situation got worse on Saturday evening in the wake of a heavy downpour. Without any medical assistance, two women delivered babies. A medical team visited the camp on Sunday morning, which was a big relief for all of us.”
Recounting his days in Myanmar, Nasiruddin said: “We are from the Arakan region located close to the Myanmar-Bangladesh border. We are being persecuted by the Myanmarese Government, which has never treated us as citizens. We cannot travel from one town to the other without permission. In Myanmar, we are considered descendents of Indians who were taken there as bonded labourers by the British in the early 19th Century. Instead of citizenship, they have provided us ‘State guest' cards. Over the years, we have been subjected to unnecessary restrictions, physical and mental torture, because of which lakhs of Rohingya Muslims have been forced to migrate to different countries,” he said, urging the Indian authorities to intervene.
source here
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