In Burma, Ethnic Clash Participants Get Hefty Sentences
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| Muslim people pass the time at their house in Paik Thay, the site of recent violence between Muslim Rohingyas and Buddhist Rakhine people in Burma, November 2, 2012. |
VOA News
November 29, 2012
Burma's government has promised to take steps to restore peace in Rakhine state, where violence between Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims has flared up twice in the past six months. In particular, the government has pledged to restore the rule of law, but the decision made in a Sittwe court this week calls the sincerity of that pledge into question.
November 29, 2012
Burma's government has promised to take steps to restore peace in Rakhine state, where violence between Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims has flared up twice in the past six months. In particular, the government has pledged to restore the rule of law, but the decision made in a Sittwe court this week calls the sincerity of that pledge into question.
During a news conference last week, Burmese Border Affairs Minister
Thein Htay, the top official overseeing efforts to bring peace to
Rakhine state, promised law enforcement authorities in the region are
ensuring those accused of inciting the violence that first started in
June are brought to justice.
"There are some activities to restore the rule of law so we have
appointed some administrators in the region and also we have some units
for special investigations," the minister announced.
Despite those pledges, international rights groups are concerned that
there is mounting evidence that prisoners are being held without due
process. Matthew Smith of Human Rights Watch was recently in Rakhine
state, formerly known as Arakan.
"I do know hundreds have been rounded up in northern Arakan state," Smith said.
"There are detention facilities throughout northern Arakan, Buthidaung,
Maungdaw, Rathedaung and all these places are alleged to be home to
detainees now so there's definitely a big need to get some independent
eyes into these prisons to talk to people and find out what's going on."
This week Tun Aung, an ethnic Rohingya, was sentenced to 15 years in
prison as part of the inquiry into the Rakhine unrest. However, he was
convicted of the rarely-prosecuted charge of possessing foreign currency
and for transmitting photos of the violence by e-mail. Amnesty
International reports he has not been able to seek legal counsel, nor
been able to receive medical care for a pituitary tumor.
Tun Aung’s daughter, who works for the United Nations refugee agency,
was also arrested and remains in jail at Insein prison in Rangoon.
Abu Tahay, a Rohingya community leader and former MP-elect, says Tun
Aung is not the only ethnic Rohingya to receive a hefty jail sentence
without a fair trial.
"Not only Tun Aung there is almost hundred people also from Buthidaung
and Maungdaw also sentences eight to 12 years within months by the
courts. So no lawyers are allowed as per court procedures," he said.
Kyaw Hla Aung, a local administrator for Doctors Without Borders, was in
prison with Tun Aung until he gained release in August. He says they
were tortured while in jail and were forced to deny their Rohingya
ethnicity and say they were, in fact, Bengali.
"Very bad condition. 185 accused were still in jail custody under trial
of other cases and two accused were also tortured in jail and killed
last 10 days ago," he said.
The two dead men were identified as 56-year-old Shukur Gyi and
60-year-old Fur Ahmed. Kyaw Hla Aung said, when their bodies arrived at
their village for burial, they bore signs of torture.
Rights activists say the inquiry into the Rakhine violence is another
reminder that the Burmese judicial system has remained largely untouched
by recent reforms, and still lacks the independence required for an
impartial investigation.
