US House renews Myanmar sanctions
WASHINGTON: The US House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly on Wednesday to renew for one year a ban on imports from Myanmar over alleged human rights abuses by its military rulers.
Lawmakers approved the bill, which has sailed through the US Congress annually since the restrictions first passed in 2003, by a voice vote.
The Senate was expected to act soon to send the measure to President Barack Obama to sign into law.
The "Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003" imposes a ban on Myanmar imports unless the US president certifies that the country has taken steps toward democratic reforms and to help fight international drug smuggling.
"It is long overdue that the world acknowledges the regime is guilty of many heinous crimes, and we must lead the effort to hold it accountable," said Representative Joseph Crowley, a long-time critic of Myanmar's ruling junta.
The military regime in Myanmar, also known as Burma, plans to hold elections later this year despite disbanding the main opposition party led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, who is under house arrest.
President Barack Obama's administration has voiced concern about the elections but last year opened dialogue with the regime as part of its global policy of engagement with US adversaries.
"The administration has worked hard to reach out to Burma's military regime and has urged them to change their ways. I believe this was a worthwhile and valuable effort," said Crowley, a member of Obama's Democratic Party.
"However, those efforts have been met with complete rejection - in fact, the situation in Burma has grown worse. That's why now is the time to crank up the pressure," he said.
The Obama administration has told Myanmar that it is willing to lift sanctions in the future in return for progress on US concerns - in particular, democratisation.
The administration was unimpressed by the junta last week allowing former members of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy to run as a new party, a move some activists fear is meant to splinter the opposition.
- AFP/de
