တိုင္းရင္းသားအခြင့္အေရး ကိစၥေတြကို လႊတ္ေတာ္တြင္း ေဆြးေႏြးမႈေတြနဲ႔ တေျဖးေျဖး ေဆာင္ရြက္သြားရမွာ ျဖစ္သလို၊ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံက ျဖစ္ေပၚ ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြကို ဆက္လက္ အားေပးသြားမယ္လို႔ ကုလသမဂၢ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းက ဒီကေန႔ ေျပာၾကားလိုက္ပါတယ္။
ရခိုင္ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ အတြင္းေရးမွဴး ဦးေအးသာေအာင္၊ ၈၈ မ်ိဳးဆက္ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ားအဖြဲ႕က ကိုကိုၾကီး၊ ျငိမ္းေဖါင္ေဒးရွင္းက ေဒါက္တာ ဇဘြဲဂ်ဳံ၊ အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အင္အားစုပါတီ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဦးခင္ေမာင္ေဆြနဲ႔ ရွမ္းအမ်ိဳးသားမ်ား ဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္က ဦးစိုင္းေစာေအာင္တို႕ အပါအဝင္ အျခား NGO ကို္ယ္စားလွယ္တခ်ိဳ႕နဲ႔ ရန္ကုန္ျမိဳ႕ ဆီဒိုးနားေဟာ္တယ္မွာ ဒီေန႔ ေန႔လည္ပိုင္းက ေတြ႕ဆံုတဲ့အခါ ေျပာသြားတာပါ။
ဒီေတြ႕ဆံုပြဲမွာေျပာဆိုၾကတာေတြနဲ႕ပတ္သက္လို႕ ဦးေအးသာေအာင္က အခုလိုေျပာျပပါတယ္။
"ကၽြန္ေတာ္က ျပည္တြင္းစစ္ရပ္စဲဖုိ႔၊ ျပည္တြင္းျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးကုိ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္ဖုိ႔ ၾကိဳးပန္းတဲ့ ေနရာမွာ တုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ားေျပာေနတဲ့ ကုိယ္ပုိင္ျပဌာန္းခြင့္၊ ဖယ္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ဒါေတြကုိ ေဖာ္ေဆာင္မွသာလွ်င္ ထာ၀ရ ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးကုိ ရႏုိင္မယ္ ဆုိတဲ့ အေၾကာင္း ေျပာပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ကေတာ့ အခု ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနတဲ့ ကိစၥေတြကုိ တေျဖးေျဖး ေဆာင္ရြက္ သြားရမယ္၊ ျပီးေတာ့ ပါလီမန္အတြင္းကလည္းပဲ ေဆြးေႏြးျပီးေတာ့ တေျဖးေျဖး ေဆာင္ရြက္သြားဖုိ႔ လိုတယ္ဆုိတဲ့ အေၾကာင္း ေျပာပါတယ္။"
၈၈ မ်ိဳးဆက္ေက်ာင္းသားမ်ား အဖြဲ႕က မစၥတာဘန္ကီမြန္းကို ေျပာလိုက္တဲ့ တိုက္တြန္းခ်က္ကိုလည္း ကိုကိုၾကီးက အခုလိုေျပာပါတယ္။
"လႊတ္ေတာ္ အခင္းအက်င္းနဲ႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ၀င္ျခင္းကုိ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ ေထာက္ခံတယ္။ ဆုိလိုတာက လႊတ္ေတာ္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးကုိ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ဖို႔ အဆင္သင့္ ရွိတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ ကုိယ္တုိင္ မ၀င္တာက လႊတ္ေတာ္ျပင္ပမွာ ဒီအေရးပါတဲ့ ေဆာင္ရြက္စရာေတြ အမ်ားၾကီး ရွိတယ္လုိ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ ယုံၾကည္တဲ့အတြက္ေၾကာင့္မုိ႔လုိ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ေက်ာင္းသားေတြ အေနနဲ႔ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေနတယ္ ဆုိတဲ့အေၾကာင္း၊ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံမွာ အရပ္ဖက္ လူ႔အဖြဲ႔အစည္းေတြ အားေကာင္းဖုိ႔လည္း မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းနဲ႔ ႏုိင္ငံတကာ အဖြဲ႔အစည္းကေန ၀ုိင္း၀န္း ၾကိဳးပန္းၾကဖုိ႔၊ က်န္ရွိေနေသးတဲ့ ႏုိင္ငံေရး အက်ဥ္းသားေတြကို ျပန္လႊတ္ေရး ၾကိဳးပန္းဖုိ႔ ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။"
ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံဟာ ေတာင္ကိုရီးယားနုိင္ငံထက္ သဘာဝအရင္းအျမစ္နဲ႕ လူ႕အရင္းအျမစ္ ပိုမိုမ်ားျပားတဲ့ နိုင္ငံျဖစ္လို႕ ေခါင္းေဆာင္မႈ ေကာင္းရင္ အခ်ိန္တိုတိုမွာ ဖြံ႕ျဖိဳးတိုးတက္ လာလိမ့္မယ္လို႔ မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းက ေျပာသြားတယ္လုိ႔လည္း သိရပါတယ္။
Source : RFA Burmese
ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြအေထြ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ႏွင့္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ေတြ႔ဆံုအၿပီး သတင္းေထာက္မ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႕ရန္ ထြက္အလာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းႏွင့္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ေတြ႔ဆံု
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသို႔ေရာက္ရွိေနသည့္ ကုလသမဂၢ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ ဘန္ကီမြန္းသည္ ေမလ ၁ ရက္ေန႔ နံနက္ပိုင္းက အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠ႒ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္အား တကၠသိုလ္ရိပ္သာလမ္း ေနအိမ္တြင္ သြားေရာက္ေတြ႕ဆံုခဲ့သည္။
ေတြ႔ဆံုၿပီးေနာက္ဘန္ကီမြန္းကသတင္းေထာက္မ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႕ဆံုေျပာၾကားရာတြင္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံ၏ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္း လဲေရးကို၎အေနျဖင့္အားရေက်နပ္ေၾကာင္း၊ကုလသမဂၢအေနျဖင့္ဆက္လက္ေထာက္ပံ့မႈ ေပးသြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ႏိုင္ငံတလည္း ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္ရင္းႏွီးျမွဳပ္ႏွံမႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ရန္စိတ္၀င္စားလွ်က္ရွိေၾကာင္းတို႔ကို ေျပာဆိုသြားသည္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္အား ကုလ အေထြေထြ အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္က ကုလသမဂၢသို႔ လာေရာက္ရန္ ဖိတ္ၾကားလိုက္ၿပီး ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က သူ႔အေနျဖင့္ သြားခ်င္စိတ္ရွိေၾကာင္းႏွင့္ ေဆြးေႏြးၿပီးေနာက္ အခ်ိန္က်လွ်င္ အေၾကာင္းျပန္ပါမည့္အေၾကာင္း ျပန္ၾကားခဲ့သည္။
(သတင္းဓါတ္ပံု-ေက်ာ္စိုးလင္းYPI)
Much as been made over the last week of Burma's march towards democracy following Aung San Suu Kyi's election victory. But the country's much trumpeted democratic reforms have done little to help Burma's Muslim Rohingya people, who have been described as among the most persecuted on earth.
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Now denied citizenship, they can't travel without special permits and are frequently stripped of their homes and land. They are forbidden from having more than two children and any who marry without permission face long jail terms. The Today programme's Mike Thomson reports from Burma.
Photo: Misha Hussain/IRIN
Jaheda Begum outside her home at the Kutupalong makeshift refugee campKUTUPALONG, 1 May 2012 (IRIN) - Jaheda Begum, 25, and her family - Rohingya refugees who crossed into Bangladesh from Myanmar - haven’t had a square meal in days because the heavy pre-monsoon rains have prevented her husband from finding any work.
Only those Rohingya - a Muslim ethnic minority - registered with the government (28,000) receive protection, humanitarian assistance and food rations from UN agencies and international NGOs, but those who are undocumented are unassisted. More than 200,000 undocumented Rohingya refugees are living in southern Bangladesh.
Hundreds of thousands have fled since 1991 to escape persecution in neighbouring Myanmar, where they have long been subjected to systematic and widespread human rights violations, including summary executions, torture, state-sanctioned rape, arbitrary arrest, and forced labour.
Jaheda has two children, Jannat Ara, 4, and Mohammed Rafique, 8. Jannat Ara’s middle-upper arm circumference (MUAC) - used by the World Health Organization (WHO) to measure the severity of malnutrition - is 12cm. It puts her on the brink of severe acute malnutrition.
A recent report by Physicians for Human Rights, an American NGO, notes that many undocumented Rohingya refugees at the Kutupalong makeshift camp outside Cox’s Bazar District, Chittagong, (where Jaheda and an estimated 25,000 others are living) had not eaten in two days, and 18 percent of children under the age of 5 were suffering from acute malnutrition, a situation WHO defined as ‘critical’.
“We ran away from our hometown in Maungdaw [District, in Myanmar’s Rakhine State] six years ago after the military accused my husband of murder and took him into forced labour.
“We managed to escape to Bangladesh by boat and we have been living here in the makeshift camp for the last four years.
“My husband, Hashem Ullah, 35, tries to find work as a fisherman or as a day labourer in the brickfields. It’s not easy, as legally we’re not allowed to work. Sometimes he pulls rickshaws. He earns between 150TK (US$2) to 200TK ($3) per day.
“I cannot work. After I lost my third child during childbirth earlier this year, the doctors told me that I couldn’t work for another six months if I wanted to have children again.
“How do I feed my family? I can’t.
“We have plain rice for breakfast, we don’t have lunch. Dinner depends on whether or not my husband gets work, otherwise we don’t eat until the morning after.
“If things get very bad, I borrow food from neighbours, but we’re all in the same mess.
“I am always worried about my children because I cannot give them proper food or study expenses.
“How can the next generation succeed if we have to choose between buying food and buying schoolbooks?
“I hope to go back to my village in Maungdaw, but the situation in Myanmar is still no better. When the country’s situation improves, nobody will stop me from going home.”
mh/ds/he
Source here
By ZARNI MANN / THE IRRAWADDY
Men, women and children from Burma's Rohingya minority group take shelter in a makeshift camp in New Delhi's Vasant Vihar neighborhood. (Photo: Zarni Mann / The Irrawaddy)
In an echo of the Occupy movement that attracted so much attention around the world last year, hundreds of Rohingya asylum seekers have camped out for nearly four weeks in front of the UN refugee agency’s office in an upscale New Delhi neighborhood to demand full recognition as refugees.
The protesters, who belong to a Muslim ethnic minority persecuted in Burma and shunned by Bangladesh, say they are being unfairly discriminated against by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) because they are denied services granted to refugees.
“We are recognized as asylum seekers, while Chin, Arakanese and some others from Burma are recognized as refugees. We have been discriminated against as we are not receiving any assistance from the UNHCR, like education for our children, health care and financial support, which others are receiving,” said Shom Shul Alomr, one of the protesters.
“We will not leave here till we are recognized as refugees,” he added.
The men, women and children now living makeshift camps in New Delhi’s exclusive Visant Vihar neighborhood say they made their way here from Buthitaung and Maungdaw Townships in Burma’s Arakan State via Bangladesh. Long scattered around India, where they have lived for three to 10 years, they say have gathered here to demand their rights.
“I came from Maungdaw. I fled from the Burmese government’s human rights abuses and formerly lived in Bangladesh. Later, we moved to India because we believed that this is a democratic country with sympathy and peace, where we can take refuge. If we cannot live here as refugees, we want to go to another country where we can live as refugees,” said one of the protesters.
Local residents have expressed sympathy for the plight of the Rohingyas, but also say they fear that their presence disturbs the peace and could cause health problems.
“We are sympathetic to them, but we don’t feel safe,” said one resident. “How can we live peacefully when there is a crowd out there day and night in our neighborhood? Moreover, the area is becoming dirty due to a lack of proper sanitization.”
Others said the the Indian government should do more to assist the asylum seekers.
“The government of India is providing free education to everyone who lives in the country. I have many refugee and asylum seekers friends from different neighboring countries who send their children to government schools. I hope the government and UNHCR can help them,” said a local taxi driver.
Officials from the UNHCR said they are having an ongoing dialogue with the group to find the best way to assist them.
“There are different approaches to treating refugees in India. For this group of people, we believe the asylum-seeker status protects their interests,” said Nayana Bose, the UNHCR’s associate external relations officer.
“The majority of this group is dispersed and lives in areas far away from Delhi, where UNHCR is not present. It is not possible for UNHCR to provide support services in all the different parts of India, for reasons both of lack of proximity as well as lack of resources,” she explained.
“However, the agency does have a responsibility towards persons of its concern no matter where in the country they are located. For this reason, UNHCR supports them to the extent possible through governmental, NGO and other partners,” she added.
“As for right to health care and education, this is available for everybody. They can access free education at government schools.”
According to the UNHCR, there are around 1,800 Rohingya registered as asylum seekers in India. Each one has been issued an identity card to protect them from harassment, arbitrary arrest, detention and expulsion, and to prevent them from being forced back to a country where their life or freedom may be in danger. The UNHCR says this gives them the same protection as refugees.
Source : Irrawaddy News
Source : EMG
Photo: Contributor/IRIN
Zipporah Sein, general-secretary of the KNUCHIANG MAI, 27 April 2012 (IRIN) - Ethnic minority groups in Myanmar are calling on the international community to set stronger benchmarks or steps in the incremental removal of international sanctions, following this week's announcement by the European Union (EU) to suspend sanctions for a year, retaining only the embargo on arms sales.
“Now more than ever, it’s important that our voice is heard,” Zipporah Sein, general secretary of the Karen National Union (KNU) told IRIN on 27 April. “If sanctions are to be lifted, it’s important that specific benchmarks be put in place.” Many argue there can be no real progress towards democracy until the country formerly known as Burma makes peace with all its ethnic groups.
Viewed as key to the development of Myanmar, the suspension of EU sanctions announced on 23 April is seen as another major endorsement of Burmese President U Thein Sein’s recent political reforms, which include the release of hundreds of political prisoners, new laws allowing labour unions and strikes, a gradual easing of media restrictions, and ceasefire agreements with various ethnic rebel groups.
Ethnic divide
The Burmese government has had contentious relationships with its ethnic minority groups, which account for about a third of the country’s more than 54 million inhabitants, and many have fought for greater autonomy or secession for their regions since the country gained independence from Great Britain in 1948.
At the weekend, leaders of the United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC), an umbrella group comprised of 11 of Myanmar’s leading ethnic groups - including the Mon, Shan, Karenni, Chin, and Kachin people - released a statement announcing that they were prepared to meet with Myanmar's chief negotiator, U Aung Min Aung Min, to present their version of a durable roadmap to peace.
At the end of 2011, the government launched peace initiatives with several of Myanmar’s ethnic armies.
“The UNFC has the same position as Daw Aung San Suu Kyi [leader of the National League for Democracy, Burma’s main opposition party],” said KNU Vice President David Tharckabaw, during the meeting in northern Thailand near the Burmese border. “We support the rule of law, the amendment of the constitution, and building internal peace.”
Tharckabaw, along with other members of the UNFC, maintains that political dialogue, not resource development, must be the top priority after a nationwide cease-fire is reached.
Sanctions eased
The EU’s decision to ease sanctions follows an announcement by Washington a week earlier that the US will relax some financial restrictions on the country to support certain humanitarian and development projects.
"These [steps] were… in response to what we viewed as very positive parliamentary elections," US State Department spokesman Mark Toner told a news briefing on 17 April.
Less than a week later, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda announced that his government would resume loans to Myanmar, and cancel US$3.7 billion of debt owed by the impoverished nation after by-elections that saw Aung San Suu Kyi’s party win 43 of the 44 contested seats earlier in April.
Some $61 million to assist ethnic minorities, improve medical care and other rural development programmes, as well as disaster prevention efforts, were also pledged, the Japan Times reported. Canada suspended most of its sanctions on 24 April.
Benchmarks needed
Photo: Contributor/IRIN
Thousands of Kachin are displaced along the Chinese border
Nevertheless, there are also calls for caution, particularly in Myanmar’s ethnic minority areas. “The suspension of EU sanctions keeps the pressure on the Burmese government to continue reforms, while also making a strong positive gesture that genuine reforms will be rewarded,” said Anna Roberts, executive director of Burma Campaign UK. “For the threat of re-imposition of sanctions to be credible, the EU must set clear timelines and benchmarks.”
Speaking before the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs on 26 April, Joseph Yun, principle deputy assistant secretary, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the US State Department, noted: “In Rakhine State systematic discrimination and denial of human rights against ethnic Rohingya remains deplorable. Overall, the legacy of five decades of military rule - repressive laws, a pervasive security apparatus, a corrupt judiciary, and media censorship - is all too present.”
Fighting continues in Kachin State, in northern Myanmar, as thousands of displaced people in camps brace for the coming monsoon season.
“Right now, the IDP [internally displaced person] number is increasing” along the edge of the areas controlled by the Kachin Independent Organization (KIO), General Secretary La Ja reported.
“There are about 75,000 internally displaced people in Kachin State. Now that the rainy season is setting in, they will be needing shelter, food and medicine.”
Current UN planning figures put the number of displaced at between 50,000 and 55,000, while international access to areas controlled by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), the military arm of the KIO, remains limited.
La Ja says the recent armed build-up of government troops, and the escalation in attacks, is out of step with the government's words of peace.
“We want the first step to be that the government… withdraws, [and] re-positions their… troops. Their troops are very close to the KIA troops - that can spark many problems and a never-ending conflict.”
ss/ds/he
source here
Myanmar opposition leader says dispute over wording of oath of office has been resolved, as UN chief addresses assembly.
The UN chief became the first foreign dignitary to address Myanmar's fledgling parliament on Monday [Reuters]
Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of Myanmar's opposition National League for Democracy (NLD), says that a dispute over the wording of the country's parliamentary oath of office has been resolved.
Suu Kyi's announcement came just minutes before Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary-general, became the first foreign dignitary to address the parliament, in the capital Naypyidaw, on Monday. NLD legislators were not present in the assembly during Ban's speech.
Speaking in Yangon on Monday, she said that NLD politicians, who had refused to pledge to "safeguard" the constitution the party has vowed to amend, would be taking their oaths of office and sitting in parliament for the first time "as soon as possible".
Suu Kyi is expected to take the oath on Wednesday.
The party had earlier stated that it wanted the word "safeguard" replaced with "respect," a change made in other Myanmar laws.
The Nobel laureate said that the oath would now be taken, with the word "safeguard" left unamended, because it was "the desire of the people" to see the dispute resolved, AFP news agency reported.
"Our voters voted for us because they want to see us in parliament," she said.
Al Jazeera's Veronica Pedrosa, reporting from Bangkok, said that Suu Kyi, however, had made it clear that the NLD still strongly rejected the wording of the oath.
The party has long campaigned against the military-drafted constitution, which gives the military wide-ranging powers, including the ability to appoint key cabinet members, take control of the country through a state of emergency and occupy a quarter of the seats in parliament.
NLD members swept April 1 by-elections, winning 43 out of 44 available seats. Suu Kyi will be among those present in parliament.
UN chief meets president
Ban, the UN chief, told the parliament during his address that "more needs to be done" by the international community to ease sanctions against Myanmar.
"Today, I return to a new Myanmar, a Myanmar that is making history. The dramatic changes sweeping Myanmar have inspired the world," Ban said.
"I urge the international community to go even further in lifting, suspending, or easing trade restrictions and other sanctions," he added.
Earlier on Monday, Ban met Thein Sein, Myanmar's president, offering international aid to reform the long-isolated country.
Increased diplomatic engagement is one of many signs of renewed ties between Myanmar and the West
The UN chief, who is on his first visit to the country since the military loosened its grip on power and allowed civilian politicians back into the government, described Thein Sein, a former general, as a "key driver" of reforms.
"I would like to extend a warm welcome from the people of Myanmar," said Thein Sein as the pair met at the official presidential residence in Naypyidaw on Monday.
Ban said that he would urge Western countries to further ease sanctions on Myanmar.
"We need to support Myanmar so it doesn't slide back down the scale," Ban told reporters on Sunday, the first day of a three-day visit.
Ban is expected during his visit to urge further steps towards democracy and appeal for unfettered humanitarian access to tens of thousands of refugees who have fled ethnic conflict.
The UN leader will meet Suu Kyi in Yangon on Tuesday.
Al Jazeera's Pedrosa reported that while the top UN diplomat's visit was "full of symbolism" for the country's military rulers, "ordinary Myanmar citizens may not feel the same way".
"The foreign diplomats who are queuing up at the door of Myanmar have got a lot of work to do if they really want the tidal wave of aid that they're bringing into the country to really make a difference," she said.
Government reforms
Ban last visited the country in July 2009, when Senior General Than Shwe ruled the country as part of a government that brutally supressed dissent.
With former fourth-in-command Thein Sein now in charge, the government has eased media censorship, legalised trade unions, freed more than 600 political prisoners and begun an economic overhaul.
It has also struck ceasefire deals with ethnic rebel armies fighting for autonomy.
As a result of the reforms, the European Union, the US, Australia and Canada have eased some sanctions against the country in recent weeks, a move that Ban says would allow the UN to increase its role in Myanmar's development.
On Monday, he signed an agreement offering UN technical support for the country's first census since 1983.
Ban is due to travel to Shan state, one of the world's biggest opium-growing regions, to assess moves to eradicate poppy cultivation.
He is also set to meet Thura Shwe Mann, a former general who is currently the speaker of the lower house of parliament. Ban will also see government negotiators who are leading peace talks with rebels.
Catherine Ashton, the EU's foreign policy chief, is also in Myanmar for talks with Thein Sein, after the recent suspension of EU sanctions.
Ashton met Suu Kyi on Saturday and opened a new EU office in Yangon that will mostly oversee the management of aid programmes, but will also have a political role.
Guido Westerwelle, the German foreign minister, also pledged his country's support for reform in Myanmar. He met Suu Kyi on Sunday, after arriving in the country for the first trip by a German foreign minister in 25 years.
"We want to support sustainable reforms. We know that this is not guaranteed yet but this is our main message: Germany stands ready to support the people of your country. We want to support the people and a sustainable way for democracy, freedom and the rule of law," Westerwelle said in a news conference after meeting Suu Kyi.
source here
The UN chief became the first foreign dignitary to address Myanmar's fledgling parliament on Monday [Reuters]
Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of Myanmar's opposition National League for Democracy (NLD), says that a dispute over the wording of the country's parliamentary oath of office has been resolved.
Suu Kyi's announcement came just minutes before Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary-general, became the first foreign dignitary to address the parliament, in the capital Naypyidaw, on Monday. NLD legislators were not present in the assembly during Ban's speech.
Speaking in Yangon on Monday, she said that NLD politicians, who had refused to pledge to "safeguard" the constitution the party has vowed to amend, would be taking their oaths of office and sitting in parliament for the first time "as soon as possible".
Suu Kyi is expected to take the oath on Wednesday.
The party had earlier stated that it wanted the word "safeguard" replaced with "respect," a change made in other Myanmar laws.
The Nobel laureate said that the oath would now be taken, with the word "safeguard" left unamended, because it was "the desire of the people" to see the dispute resolved, AFP news agency reported.
"Our voters voted for us because they want to see us in parliament," she said.
Al Jazeera's Veronica Pedrosa, reporting from Bangkok, said that Suu Kyi, however, had made it clear that the NLD still strongly rejected the wording of the oath.
The party has long campaigned against the military-drafted constitution, which gives the military wide-ranging powers, including the ability to appoint key cabinet members, take control of the country through a state of emergency and occupy a quarter of the seats in parliament.
NLD members swept April 1 by-elections, winning 43 out of 44 available seats. Suu Kyi will be among those present in parliament.
UN chief meets president
Ban, the UN chief, told the parliament during his address that "more needs to be done" by the international community to ease sanctions against Myanmar.
"Today, I return to a new Myanmar, a Myanmar that is making history. The dramatic changes sweeping Myanmar have inspired the world," Ban said.
"I urge the international community to go even further in lifting, suspending, or easing trade restrictions and other sanctions," he added.
Earlier on Monday, Ban met Thein Sein, Myanmar's president, offering international aid to reform the long-isolated country.
Increased diplomatic engagement is one of many signs of renewed ties between Myanmar and the West
The UN chief, who is on his first visit to the country since the military loosened its grip on power and allowed civilian politicians back into the government, described Thein Sein, a former general, as a "key driver" of reforms.
"I would like to extend a warm welcome from the people of Myanmar," said Thein Sein as the pair met at the official presidential residence in Naypyidaw on Monday.
Ban said that he would urge Western countries to further ease sanctions on Myanmar.
"We need to support Myanmar so it doesn't slide back down the scale," Ban told reporters on Sunday, the first day of a three-day visit.
Ban is expected during his visit to urge further steps towards democracy and appeal for unfettered humanitarian access to tens of thousands of refugees who have fled ethnic conflict.
The UN leader will meet Suu Kyi in Yangon on Tuesday.
Al Jazeera's Pedrosa reported that while the top UN diplomat's visit was "full of symbolism" for the country's military rulers, "ordinary Myanmar citizens may not feel the same way".
"The foreign diplomats who are queuing up at the door of Myanmar have got a lot of work to do if they really want the tidal wave of aid that they're bringing into the country to really make a difference," she said.
Government reforms
Ban last visited the country in July 2009, when Senior General Than Shwe ruled the country as part of a government that brutally supressed dissent.
With former fourth-in-command Thein Sein now in charge, the government has eased media censorship, legalised trade unions, freed more than 600 political prisoners and begun an economic overhaul.
It has also struck ceasefire deals with ethnic rebel armies fighting for autonomy.
As a result of the reforms, the European Union, the US, Australia and Canada have eased some sanctions against the country in recent weeks, a move that Ban says would allow the UN to increase its role in Myanmar's development.
On Monday, he signed an agreement offering UN technical support for the country's first census since 1983.
Ban is due to travel to Shan state, one of the world's biggest opium-growing regions, to assess moves to eradicate poppy cultivation.
He is also set to meet Thura Shwe Mann, a former general who is currently the speaker of the lower house of parliament. Ban will also see government negotiators who are leading peace talks with rebels.
Catherine Ashton, the EU's foreign policy chief, is also in Myanmar for talks with Thein Sein, after the recent suspension of EU sanctions.
Ashton met Suu Kyi on Saturday and opened a new EU office in Yangon that will mostly oversee the management of aid programmes, but will also have a political role.
Guido Westerwelle, the German foreign minister, also pledged his country's support for reform in Myanmar. He met Suu Kyi on Sunday, after arriving in the country for the first trip by a German foreign minister in 25 years.
"We want to support sustainable reforms. We know that this is not guaranteed yet but this is our main message: Germany stands ready to support the people of your country. We want to support the people and a sustainable way for democracy, freedom and the rule of law," Westerwelle said in a news conference after meeting Suu Kyi.
source here
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
YANGON: UN chief Ban Ki-moon met Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi Tuesday for talks about the country's political future after a surprise climbdown by the Nobel laureate in her boycott of parliament.
The talks at the opposition leader's lakeside mansion in Yangon, where she was locked up by the former junta for much of the past two decades, come a day after Ban became the first visiting foreigner to address Myanmar's legislature.
It is the first meeting between Suu Kyi and Ban, who left frustrated after a previous visit in 2009 when the generals who ruled the nation for decades refused to allow him to see the veteran activist while in detention.
In a landmark speech to parliament on Monday following talks with President Thein Sein, the UN chief paid tribute to Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD) party for participating in recent by-elections.
"For many years you displayed resilience and fortitude that for generations have distinguished the Myanmar people," he said.
Ban also welcomed moves by the international community to reward sweeping changes in the country since the end of direct army rule last year, and called for the West to go further in easing or lifting sanctions.
His address was not witnessed by Suu Kyi and other newly-elected members of her party, after they last week delayed their debut in the legislature in a row over the swearing-in oath.
But in an uncharacteristic retreat, she announced on Monday that her party would take its seats in parliament -- dominated by the military and its political allies -- and pledge to "safeguard" the army-created constitution.
"We have decided to comply at this juncture, because we do not want a political problem or tension," she said, ending the first rift with the government since she won a parliamentary seat in historic April 1 by-elections.
Suu Kyi is now expected to take the oath on Wednesday, according to NLD sources.
"The reason we accept it, firstly is the desire of the people," she said.
"Our voters voted for us because they want to see us in parliament."
The democracy icon has said one of her priorities as a politician is to push for an amendment of the 2008 constitution, under which one quarter of the seats in parliament are reserved for unelected military officials.
Ban is the latest in a string of top foreign visitors to Myanmar amid a thaw in the army-dominated nation's relations with the West.
Addressing parliament, Ban hailed the "vision, leadership and courage" of Thein Sein, who has ushered in a slew of reforms in the last year including welcoming Suu Kyi's party into the mainstream and freeing political prisoners.
Last week, the European Union responded to what it said were "historic changes" by suspending for one year a wide range of trade, economic and individual sanctions, although it left intact an arms embargo.
Canada and Australia have also recently eased punitive measures and Japan waived US$3.7 billion of Myanmar's debt.
But the United States last week ruled out an immediate end to its main sanctions on Myanmar, saying it wanted to preserve leverage to push the regime on an end to ethnic violence, which has marred the regime's reform image.
- AFP/ck
ပန္း၀ါျမိဳ႔
ျမန္မာအစိုးရတပ္က စစ္ ရဟတ္ယာဥ္ (၈) စင္းျဖင့္ ကခ်င္လြတ္ေျမာက္ေရးတပ္ဖြဲ႔ (KIA) အား ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္အေရွ႕ပိုင္း ႏွစ္ေနရာတြင္ ဧၿပီ ၂၈၊ စေနေန႔က တိုက္ခိုက္ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း ေရွ႕တန္း KIA သတင္းက ဆိုသည္။
ရဟတ္ယာဥ္ ၂ စင္းက ယခု ျမန္မာ့တပ္မေတာ္ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္ တပ္ရင္း အမွတ္ ၁၀၀၁ အေျခစိုက္ထားေသာ (ယခင္ ကခ်င္ဒီမိုကေရစီသစ္တပ္မေတာ္ (NDA-K) ဌာနခ်ဳပ္) ပန္၀ါျမိဳ႕ကို ၀ိုင္းထားသည့္ KIA တပ္ဖြဲ႔မ်ားကို တိုက္ခိုက္ခဲ့သည္ဟု KIA အရာရိွမ်ားဆိုသည္။
တခ်ိန္ထဲမွာ က်န္ ရဟတ္ယာဥ္ (၆) စင္းက ၀ိုင္းေမာ္ျမိဳ႕နယ္ ကန္ပိုင္တီလမ္း ဆဒုံျမိဳ႕နယ္ခြဲရိွ KIA တပ္ရင္း ၃ ေအာက္ ပန္ဆဲစခန္းအပါ၀င္ အျခားအမာခံစခန္းမ်ားကို တိုက္ခိုက္ခဲ့သည္ဟု တပ္ရင္း ၃ အရာရိွမ်ား ကခ်င္သတင္းဌာနသို႔ အတည္ျပဳသည္။
ျမန္မာ့တပ္မေတာ္ စစ္ ရဟတ္ယာဥ္မ်ား ယခုလို KIA ပစ္မွတ္မ်ားကုိ တိုက္ခိုက္ၿပီးေနာက္ ျမစ္ၾကီးနားၿမိဳ႕ ေျမာက္ပိုင္းတိုင္းစစ္ဌာနခ်ဳပ္ (မပခ)ဘက္သို႔ ျပန္လွည့္သြားၾကသည္ဟု မ်က္ျမင္မ်ားဆိုသည္။
ဧၿပီ ၂၆ ရက္မွစၿပီး ကန္ပိုင္တီႏွင့္ ပန္၀ါ တ႐ုတ္နယ္စပ္လမ္းဘက္တြင္ အစိုးရႏွင့္ KIA ၾကား တိုက္ပြဲမ်ား ျပင္းထန္လာသည္။ ယေန႔ထိ ႏွစ္ဖက္တပ္ၾကား ခ်ီေဖြႏွင့္ ပန္၀ါၾကား တိုက္ပြဲမ်ားျဖစ္ေနသည္မွာ ၄ ရက္ ရိွေနၿပီျဖစ္သည္။
Source : KNG
ျမန္မာအစိုးရဟာ ျပည္ပႏုိင္ငံေတြရဲ႕ ပိတ္ဆို႔ ျပစ္ဒဏ္ခတ္ထားတာကို ေထာက္ျပ ေဝဖန္ေလ့ရွိေပမယ့္ အစုိးရကိုယ္တုိင္က ျမန္မာျပည္သူေတြကို ပိတ္ဆို႔ အေရးယူထားေၾကာင္း ၈၈မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ကိုကိုႀကီးက ဒီကေန႔ ထုတ္ေဖာ္ ေျပာဆိုလုိက္ပါတယ္။
RFA
၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္ ေဖေဖာ္၀ါရီလဆန္းပုိင္းက ေတးဂီတပညာရွင္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပူးေပါင္းျပဳလုပ္ေသာ HIV ေ၀ဒနာသည္မ်ားအတြက္ ရန္ပုံေငြရွာပြဲတြင္ ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား ျဖစ္သည့္ မင္းကုိႏုိင္ (၀ဲ)ႏွင့္ ကုိကုိၾကီး (ယာ) တုိ႔ကို ေတြ႔ရစဥ္။
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ေရာက္ေနတဲ့ ဂ်ာမန္ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး Guido Westerwelle က ႏုိင္ငံေရးနဲ႔ လူထုအဖြဲ႔အစည္း ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ၊ ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြနဲ႔ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ Chatrium Hotel မွာ ဖိတ္ၾကားေဆြးေႏြးခ်ိန္ အဲဒီလို ေျပာၾကားလိုက္တာပါလို႔ ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ကိုကိုႀကီးက RFA ကို ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဂ်ာမဏီႏုိင္ငံအေနနဲ႔ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမုိကေရစီ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရး လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မွာ စီးပြားေရး၊ ပညာေရး၊ က်န္းမာေရး က႑အလုိက္ အကူအညီေတြ ေပးသြားဖို႔ ရွိတယ္လို႔ ဂ်ာမန္ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး ဝန္ႀကီးက ေျပာေၾကာင္း ကိုကိုႀကီးက ဆုိပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေပၚ ပိတ္ဆုိ႔မႈေတြ ျပန္လည္ ရုပ္သိမ္းေရးဟာ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြ ဘယ္ေလာက္ျမန္ဆန္ေအာင္ လုပ္မလဲ ဆိုတဲ့ေပၚမွာ မူတည္ေၾကာင္း ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားအဖြဲ႔က သုံးသပ္တယ္လို႔ ကိုကိုႀကီးက ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဂ်ာမန္ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီးနဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆုံပြဲကို အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမုိကေရစီ အင္အားစုပါတီ NDF ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဦးခင္ေမာင္ေဆြ၊ ရွမ္းတုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား ဒီမုိကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠ႒ ဦးခြန္ထြန္းဦးနဲ႔ အျခားသူေတြလည္း တက္ေရာက္ေၾကာင္း သိရပါတယ္။
RFA
၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္ ေဖေဖာ္၀ါရီလဆန္းပုိင္းက ေတးဂီတပညာရွင္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပူးေပါင္းျပဳလုပ္ေသာ HIV ေ၀ဒနာသည္မ်ားအတြက္ ရန္ပုံေငြရွာပြဲတြင္ ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား ျဖစ္သည့္ မင္းကုိႏုိင္ (၀ဲ)ႏွင့္ ကုိကုိၾကီး (ယာ) တုိ႔ကို ေတြ႔ရစဥ္။
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ေရာက္ေနတဲ့ ဂ်ာမန္ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး Guido Westerwelle က ႏုိင္ငံေရးနဲ႔ လူထုအဖြဲ႔အစည္း ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြ၊ ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြနဲ႔ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ Chatrium Hotel မွာ ဖိတ္ၾကားေဆြးေႏြးခ်ိန္ အဲဒီလို ေျပာၾကားလိုက္တာပါလို႔ ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္ ကိုကိုႀကီးက RFA ကို ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဂ်ာမဏီႏုိင္ငံအေနနဲ႔ ျမန္မာ့ဒီမုိကေရစီ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရး လုပ္ငန္းစဥ္မွာ စီးပြားေရး၊ ပညာေရး၊ က်န္းမာေရး က႑အလုိက္ အကူအညီေတြ ေပးသြားဖို႔ ရွိတယ္လို႔ ဂ်ာမန္ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး ဝန္ႀကီးက ေျပာေၾကာင္း ကိုကိုႀကီးက ဆုိပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေပၚ ပိတ္ဆုိ႔မႈေတြ ျပန္လည္ ရုပ္သိမ္းေရးဟာ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြ ဘယ္ေလာက္ျမန္ဆန္ေအာင္ လုပ္မလဲ ဆိုတဲ့ေပၚမွာ မူတည္ေၾကာင္း ၈၈ မ်ဳိးဆက္ ေက်ာင္းသားအဖြဲ႔က သုံးသပ္တယ္လို႔ ကိုကိုႀကီးက ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဂ်ာမန္ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီးနဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆုံပြဲကို အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမုိကေရစီ အင္အားစုပါတီ NDF ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဦးခင္ေမာင္ေဆြ၊ ရွမ္းတုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ား ဒီမုိကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠ႒ ဦးခြန္ထြန္းဦးနဲ႔ အျခားသူေတြလည္း တက္ေရာက္ေၾကာင္း သိရပါတယ္။
Source : RFA Burmese
ဘန္ကီမြန္းနွင့္ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္
ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံမွာ ေရာက္႐ွိေနတဲ့ ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ မစၥတာ ဘန္ကီမြန္းဟာ လတ္တေလာ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံမွာ ေပၚေပါက္ေနတဲ့ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရး ျပုျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈေတြကို ၾကိုဆိုေၾကာင္းနဲ့ စီးပြားေရးပိတ္ဆို့မႈေတြ ရပ္ဖို့ နိ္ုင္ငံတကာကို ေတာင္းဆိုလိုက္ပါတယ္။
ဒီေန့ ေနျပည္ေတာ္ ျပည္သူ့လြွႊတ္ေတာ္မွာ ျမန္မာလြွႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ေတြကို နိုင္ငံတကာ ဧည့္သည္တဦးအျဖစ္ ပထမဆံုးအၾကိမ္ မိန့္ခြန္းေျပာၾကားရာမွာ ထည့္သြင္း ေျပာၾကားခဲ့တာပါ။
အတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္ မစၥတာဘန္ကီမြန္းက “သိသာထင္႐ွားတဲ့ အေျပာင္းအလဲေတြနဲ့ ျမန္မာဟာ ကမၻာရဲ့ စိတ္ဝင္စားမႈကို သိမ္းက်ံုးရယူေနပါတယ္။ တိုင္းျပည္ရဲ့ အနာဂတ္ျမင့္မားေစဖို့ ရည္မွန္းခ်က္ဆနၵ အရမ္းကို ျပင္းျပေနတယ္ဆိုတာ က်ေနာ္တို့ သိပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံဟာ နိုင္ငံတကာ အသိုင္းအဝန္းက ေလးစားရမယ့္၊ တာဝန္ယူတတ္တဲ့ နိုင္ငံတနိုင္ငံအျဖစ္ အလ်င္အျမန္ ျပန္လည္ေရာက္႐ွိမယ္ဆိုတာ သံသယမ႐ွိပါဘူး”လို့ ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဒါ့အျပင္ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံအေပၚ ပိတ္ဆို့ ဒဏ္ခတ္အေရးယူထားမႈေတြကို ႐ုပ္သိမ္းေပးဖို့လည္း ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမႉးခ်ဳပ္က ေတာင္းဆိုလိုက္ပါတယ္။
“ကုန္သြယ္ေရး အကန့္အသတ္ေတြနဲ့ တျခားပိတ္ဆို့ဒဏ္ခတ္မႈေတြကို ပိုမိုျပီး ႐ုပ္သိမ္းဖို့၊ ဆိုင္းငံ့ထားေပးဖို့ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ ဖ်က္သိမ္းပစ္ဖို့ နိုင္ငံတကာ အသိုင္းအဝန္းကို က်ေနာ္ ေတာင္းဆိုပါတယ္။ ဒုတိယအခ်က္အေနနဲ့ ျမန္မာမွာ နိုင္ငံတကာရဲ့ ဖြံ့ျဖိုးေရးအကူအညီေတြနဲ့ နိ္ုင္ငံျခားတိုက္ရိုက္ရင္းနွီးျမႈပ္နွံမႈေတြလည္း စဥ္ဆက္မျပတ္ တိုးလာဖို့ လိုအပ္ေနပါတယ္။”
မစၥတာဘန္ကီမြန္းဟာ ဧျပီ ၂၉ ရက္ေန့ကတည္းက ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံမွာ ၃ ရက္တာ ခရီး ေရာက္႐ွိေနတာျဖစ္ျပီး ေနျပည္ေတာ္မွာ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္အပါအဝင္ လြွႊတ္ေတာ္ အၾကီးအကဲေတြနဲ့လည္း ေတြ့ဆံုခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံမွာ နွစ္ေပါင္း ၃၀ ေက်ာ္အတြင္း ျပည္လံုးကၽြတ္ သန္းေခါင္စာရင္း ျပန္ေကာက္မယ့္ အစီအစဥ္မွာ ကုလသမဂၢက ေငြေၾကးနဲ့နည္းပညာပိုင္းဆိုင္ရာ အကူအညီေပးမယ့္ သေဘာတူညီခ်က္တရပ္ မစၥတာဘန္ကီမြန္းနဲ့ ဒု-သမၼတ စိုင္းေမာက္ခမ္းတို့ ေ႐ွ့ေမွာက္မွာ သေဘာတူ လက္မွတ္ေရးထိုးမႈေတြ ျပုလုပ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။
မစၥတာဘန္ကီမြန္းဟာ အမ်ိုးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ့ခ်ဳပ္ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္နဲ့လည္း ေတြ့ဆံုဖို့႐ွိျပီး ရန္ကုန္မွာ က်င္းပမယ့္ စီးပြားေရး ဆိုင္ရာ အစည္းအေဝးကိုလည္း တက္ေရာက္ဖို့ ႐ွိေနပါတယ္။
Source: ပီတာေအာင္ - ဒီဗီြဘီ
Photo: Reuters
U.N. estimates indicate nearly one million ethnic Rohingya Muslims live in Burma's Rakhine State. A 1982 Burmese law denied Rohingyas citizenship, forcing the flight of many, like these stateless refugees in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, Aug. 2011 (file photo).
Burma plans to conduct its first census in 31 years, a key step in political reforms that could have a big impact on the country’s marginalized minorities.
Burma's minister of immigration and population Khin Yi signed a letter confirming his government's commitment to conduct the nationwide census by 2014. The letter says the first survey in 31 years will adhere to global standards, include "all national races," and give census workers access to all areas of the country.
During the signing ceremony in Naypyitaw, U.N. Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon said he hopes ongoing ceasefire talks will make the census possible, and will involve minorities and civil society.
Dave Mathieson, senior Burma researcher for Human Rights Watch, said an accurate count of the population is a critical part of the government’s political reforms.
"Potentially, if you have a census that extends the right to vote to everyone in the country, you are going to have a far more equal and credible election in 2015," said Mathieson. "If you have actually empowered people enough that they can actually cast votes."
Burma’s last official census in 1983 failed to count people living in areas where insurgencies were raging. Before that, the last credible census was conducted in 1931, during British rule.
Official denial of the stateless
Rights groups worry that if not conducted properly, the census could marginalize minorities such as the Rohingya or those living in one of Burma's many conflict areas.
The United Nations estimates nearly one-million ethnic Rohingya Muslims live in Rakhine State.
Myint Kyaing, Director General of Burma's Department of Population, an office which denies the existence of stateless people, is responsible for conducting the survey.
"We have no stateless people in Myanmar and there is no Rohingya in Myanmar as well, because no Bengali people are residing in Myanmar," he said.
A key test
Analysts say resolving such classification disputes will be a key test of the census’ accuracy and the government’s commitment to reform.
For years, economists and academics studying Burma have been forced to use the government's notoriously unreliable data.
Professor Sean Turnell of Australia's Maquarie University, editor of Burma Economics Watch, said the census will allow the government to more accurately estimate key economic indicators such as GDP.
"Under the previous government there was very little, even in pretense, about having the numbers right," said Turnell. "You know there were certain objectives that the government wanted to achieve and, when pressed, those numbers usually added up to achieving those ends. And so I think the classic example was GDP growth rates, which for decades were in double digits."
Those GDP rates, he added, would have made Burma the best performing economy in the world.
In the two years leading up to the data-collection period, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) will be assisting in surveyor training and drafting survey documents. UNFPA's country representative Mohamed Abdel-Ahad called it an especially steep challenge due to the amount of time elapsed since the last census, but one that is a critical step.
"As you know the public does not know enough about the census," he said. "The census has not been taken for 30 years, so those who were born after 1983 in Myanmar do not know and have not gone through the experience of conducting census, and we need to inform them that it is their right to be counted."
Abdel-Ahad said workers expect to carry out the census in April, 2014. The United Nations is expected to at least partially cover the estimated $53-million cost.
During the signing ceremony in Naypyitaw, U.N. Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon said he hopes ongoing ceasefire talks will make the census possible, and will involve minorities and civil society.
Dave Mathieson, senior Burma researcher for Human Rights Watch, said an accurate count of the population is a critical part of the government’s political reforms.
"Potentially, if you have a census that extends the right to vote to everyone in the country, you are going to have a far more equal and credible election in 2015," said Mathieson. "If you have actually empowered people enough that they can actually cast votes."
Burma’s last official census in 1983 failed to count people living in areas where insurgencies were raging. Before that, the last credible census was conducted in 1931, during British rule.
Official denial of the stateless
Rights groups worry that if not conducted properly, the census could marginalize minorities such as the Rohingya or those living in one of Burma's many conflict areas.
The United Nations estimates nearly one-million ethnic Rohingya Muslims live in Rakhine State.
Myint Kyaing, Director General of Burma's Department of Population, an office which denies the existence of stateless people, is responsible for conducting the survey.
"We have no stateless people in Myanmar and there is no Rohingya in Myanmar as well, because no Bengali people are residing in Myanmar," he said.
A key test
Analysts say resolving such classification disputes will be a key test of the census’ accuracy and the government’s commitment to reform.
For years, economists and academics studying Burma have been forced to use the government's notoriously unreliable data.
Professor Sean Turnell of Australia's Maquarie University, editor of Burma Economics Watch, said the census will allow the government to more accurately estimate key economic indicators such as GDP.
"Under the previous government there was very little, even in pretense, about having the numbers right," said Turnell. "You know there were certain objectives that the government wanted to achieve and, when pressed, those numbers usually added up to achieving those ends. And so I think the classic example was GDP growth rates, which for decades were in double digits."
Those GDP rates, he added, would have made Burma the best performing economy in the world.
In the two years leading up to the data-collection period, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) will be assisting in surveyor training and drafting survey documents. UNFPA's country representative Mohamed Abdel-Ahad called it an especially steep challenge due to the amount of time elapsed since the last census, but one that is a critical step.
"As you know the public does not know enough about the census," he said. "The census has not been taken for 30 years, so those who were born after 1983 in Myanmar do not know and have not gone through the experience of conducting census, and we need to inform them that it is their right to be counted."
Abdel-Ahad said workers expect to carry out the census in April, 2014. The United Nations is expected to at least partially cover the estimated $53-million cost.
VOA Burmese
ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမႇဴးခ်ဳပ္ ဘန္ကီမြန္ ျပည္ေထာင္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္၌ ဧျပီလ ၃၀ ရက္ေန႔ နံနက္ပိုင္းတြင္ မိန္႔ခြန္းေျပာၾကားစဥ္ (Photo: AFP)
အဖြဲ႔အစည္းမ်ားၾကားတြင္ မတူကြဲျပားမႈမ်ား ရိွၾကသည္ဆိုသည္မွာ ထူးဆန္းသည့္ ကိစၥမဟုတ္ေၾကာင္း ထိုသို႔ မတူကြဲကြဲျပားမႈမ်ားသည္ ၾကီးမားႏိုင္သလို အေသးအမႊားလည္း ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ေၾကာင္း ၊ ယခု က်မ္းသစၥာကိ်မ္ဆိုမႈႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္သည့္ ကိစၥႏွင့္တူေၾကာင္း ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမႇဴးခ်ဳပ္ဘန္ကီမြန္က ယေန႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္၌ မိန္႔ခြန္းေျပာၾကားရာ၌ ထည့္သြင္းေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္ဟု Eleven Media Group - Facebook အင္တာနက္စာမ်က္ႏွာတြင္ေရးသားေဖာ္ျပထားသည္။
ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္အျဖစ္ ေရြးေကာက္ တင္ေျမႇာက္ခံရၿပီး ျဖစ္ေသာ အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ပါတီ ဥကၠ႒ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ ေရြးေကာက္ခံ NLD အမတ္မ်ား လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္အျဖစ္ က်မ္းသစၥာ က်ိန္ဆိုေတာ့မည္ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ဧၿပီလ ၃၀ ရက္ေန႔ နံနက္ပိုင္းတြင္ NLD ရံုးခ်ဳပ္၌ ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ မီဒီယာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုပြဲတြင္ ေျပာၾကားလိုက္သည္။
“အေလွ်ာ့ေပး လိုက္တာလားလို႔ ေမးရင္ ဟုတ္ပါတယ္။ အေလွ်ာ့ေပးလိုက္တာပါ။ ျပည္သူ႔ဆႏၵအတြက္ပါ” ဟု ၎က ဆိုသည္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္သည္ လာမည့္ ေမလ ၂ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ က်င္းပမည့္ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္သို႔ တက္ေရာက္ဖြယ္ ရွိေၾကာင္း ျမန္မာ့ ႏိုင္ငံေရး ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ ေလ့လာေနသူမ်ားက ခန္႔မွန္းေျပာဆိုသည္။
ၾကားျဖတ္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ အႏုိင္ရရွိထားေသာ အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠ႒ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ NLD ပါတီၤဝင္ အႏိုင္ရ လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားမွာ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံု အေျခခံ ဥပေဒႏွင့္ လႊတ္ေတာ္ဆိုင္ရာ နည္းဥပေဒမ်ား တြင္ ျပ႒ာန္းထားေသာ လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား က်မ္းသစၥာဆို စာပိုဒ္ပါ စာသားကို ျပင္ဆင္မွသာ လႊတ္ေတာ္ တက္မည္ဟု ထုတ္ျပန္ထားသည္။
The Voice Weekly
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Yangon Media Group အင္တာနက္စာမ်က္ႏွာမွာ သတင္းေရးသားေဖာ္ျပထားပါသည္။
Eleven Media Group - facebook အင္တာနက္စာမ်က္ႏွာလည္း ေရးသားထားပါသည္။
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`ဧရာဝတီ၊
အမ်ဳိးသား ဒီမုိကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD)ဥကၠ႒ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္း စုၾကည္ က ျပည္သူမ်ား၏ ဆႏၵႏွင့္ တုိင္းရင္းသား မဟာမိတ္ပါတီမ်ား၏ ေမတၱာရပ္ခံခ်က္အား အေလးထားေသာအားျဖင့္ က်မ္းက်ိန္လႊာကို ျပင္ဆင္ေပးျခင္း မရွိေသာ္လည္း လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္ အျဖစ္ ေမ၂ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ က်မ္းက်ိန္သြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ယေန႔ေျပာဆိုလိုက္သည္။
ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ရွိ NLD ႐ုံးခ်ဳပ္တြင္ က်င္းပေသာ ဗဟုိအလုပ္အမႈေဆာင္အဖြဲ႕၏ အစည္းအေ၀းအၿပီး ျပဳလုပ္သည့္ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပြဲတြင္ ထိုသို႔ ေျပာဆိုလိုက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။“အစတုန္းကေတာ့ ကာကြယ္ေစာင့္ေရွာက္မယ့္စကားလုံးကို လက္မခံဘူး၊ အခုဘာေၾကာင့္ လက္ခံလဲဆိုေတာ့ လက္ခံရတဲ့အေၾကာင္း အရင္းက အၾကမ္းဖ်င္းကေတာ့ နံပါတ္တစ္ ျပည္သူလူထုရဲ႕ ဆႏၵ၊ က်မတုိ႔ကို မဲဆႏၵရွင္မ်ားက မဲေပးခဲ့တဲ့ ျပည္သူလူထု က က်မတုိ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္္ထဲေရာက္သြားတာကို အင္မတန္မွျမင္ခ်င္ၾကတယ္။ က်မတို႔ရဲ႕ မဟာမိတ္ေတြျဖစ္တဲ့ တုိင္းရင္းသားေတြက လည္း အင္မတန္မွကို လိုလိုလားလားနဲ႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ထဲကေန အတူတကြ ေျပာင္းလဲဖုိ႔ လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်င္ပါတယ္ဆုိၿပီးေတာ့ ေျပာ ထားတဲ့ ေမတၱာရပ္ခံခ်က္ကိုလည္း အေလးထားတယ္”ဟု ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာသည္။
သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ႏွင့္ေတြ႕ဆုံခဲ့စဥ္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဥပေဒႏွင့္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီဥပေဒမ်ား ျပင္ဆင္ရန္ ေျပာဆိုသည့္အခါ က်မ္းက်ိန္လႊာ ကိစၥကို လစ္ဟင္းသြားခဲ့ေၾကာင္း၊ ယင္းသုိ႔ လစ္ဟင္းမႈကို မိမိ တာ၀န္ယူေၾကာင္း၊ လစ္ဟင္းမႈေၾကာင့္ ျပည္သူမ်ား၏ဆႏၵႏွင့္
တုိင္းရင္းသား မဟာမိတ္ပါတီမ်ား၏ ဆႏၵကုိ မထိပါးလိုေၾကာင္းလည္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ရွင္းျပသည္။
“က်မတုိ႔ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဥပေဒနဲ႔ ပါတီမွတ္ပုံတင္ဥပေဒျပင္ဆင္ဖို႔ ေဆြးေႏြးတုန္းက သမၼတႀကီးကေန လုိက္ေလ်ာခဲ့တာကိုလည္း မေမ့ပါဘူး။ ပါတီမွတ္ပုံတင္ ဥပေဒနဲ႔ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဥပေေဒေတြမွာ စာသားေတြျပင္ဖို႔ေျပာတုန္းက တခ်ိန္တည္းမွာ ဇယားထဲမွာပါတဲ့ က်မ္းက်ိန္စာသားကိစၥကို ကိုင္တြယ္ဖို႔ က်မအေနနဲ႔ လစ္ဟင္းခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါကို က်မတာ၀န္ယူတယ္”ဟုု ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာသည္။
ဖြဲ႕စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒတြင္ လစ္ဟာခ်က္မ်ားစြာရွိေနၿပီး အဓိပၸာယ္ဖြင့္ဆိုခ်က္မ်ားသည္ ေရွ႕ေနာက္ မဆီေလ်ာ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ယင္း မဆီေလ်ာ္မႈမ်ားႏွင့္ က်မ္းက်ိန္လႊာ ျပင္ဆင္ေရးကို တုိင္းရင္းသား မဟာမိတ္ပါတီမ်ားႏွင့္ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္သြားမည္ဟုလည္း ၎က ဆိုသည္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က“ေထာက္ျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒထဲမွာ တခုနဲ႔တခုမဆီေလွ်ာ္တဲ့စကားလုံးေတြ အမ်ားႀကီး ရွိပါတယ္။ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပုံအေျခခံ ဥပေဒရဲ႕စာကိုယ္ထဲမွာ သုံးထားတဲ့ အသုံးအႏႈန္းေတြနဲ႔ ဇယားထဲမွာ သုံးထားတဲ့ အသုံးအႏႈန္းေတြ မတူပါဘူး။ ေနာက္ၿပီးေတာ့ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္လို႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ကုိယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား သုံးရတဲ့စကားလုံးနဲ႔ သမၼတႀကီး က်မ္းက်ိန္တဲ့အခါမွာ သုံးရ တဲ့စကားလုံးေတြကလည္း မတူပါဘူး။ အဲဒါေၾကာင့္မို႔လို႔ ဥပေဒစိုးမုိးေရး သေဘာတရားအရ ဥပေဒရဲ႕ လုပ္ထုံး လုပ္နည္းအရ ျပင္ဆင္ စရာေတြအမ်ားႀကီးရွိတယ္ဆိုတာ ဥပေဒရႈေထာင့္ကေနၿပီးေတာ့ ေလးေလးနက္နက္ေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္”ဟု ေျပာဆို သည္။
NLD သည္ က်မ္းက်ိန္လႊာကိစၥကုိ ႏုိင္ငံေရးျပႆနာအျဖစ္ တြန္းမပုိ႔ဘဲ ဥပေဒပိုင္းဆုိင္ရာျပႆနာအျဖစ္သာ ကိုင္တြယ္ရႈျမင္ေၾကာင္း၊ ထုိ႔အျပင္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးသေဘာထားႀကီးစြာျဖင့္ အေပးအယူလုပ္ျခင္းကုိလည္း လက္ေတြ႔ျပသသည့္ အေနႏွင့္ ယခုကဲ့သုိ႔ က်မ္း က်ိန္လႊာကိစၥကုိ အေလွ်ာ့ေပးျခင္းျဖစ္ေၾကာင္းလည္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ေျပာသည္။
“ႏုိင္ငံေရးျပႆနာျဖစ္ေအာင္ လုပ္ေနတာမဟုတ္ဘူး။ ဥပေဒကိစၥ တခုအေနနဲ႔ ကိုင္တြယ္ေနတာ ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္မို႔လို႔ က်မတုိ႔အေနနဲ႔ကေတာ့ တင္းမာၿပီးေတာ့ ႏုိင္ငံေရးျပႆနာျဖစ္ေအာင္ မလုပ္ေစခ်င္လုိ႔ ဒီေနရာမွာ လိုက္ေလ်ာမယ္ဆိုၿပီးေတာ့ ဆုံးျဖတ္လိုက္တာ ပါ။ တခ်ဳိ႕က ဒါကိုအေလွ်ာ့ေပးတယ္လုိ႔ မျမင္ဘူးလားဆိုေတာ့ အေလွ်ာ့ေပးတယ္လုိ႔ ျမင္ရင္လည္းျမင္ႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ ျပည္သူ႔ဆႏၵ ကို လည္း အေလွ်ာ့ေပးတယ္။ က်မတို႔ မဟာမိတ္ေတြရဲ႕ဆႏၵကို က်မတို႔အေလွ်ာ့ ေပးတယ္။ က်မတုိ႔က တကယ္ပဲ ေျပလည္ေအာင္ လုပ္ၿပီးေတာ့ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်င္တဲ့ ဆႏၵရွိတယ္ဆိုတာကိုလည္းပဲ လက္ေတြ႕က်က် ေျပာဖို႔လိုပါတယ္”ဟု ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ က ဆိုသည္။
လႊတ္ေတာ္အစည္းအေ၀းမ်ား ၿပီးဆုံးၿပီျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း လႊတ္ေတာ္က ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ NLD အမတ္မ်ား က်မ္းက်ိန္ႏုိင္ ေရး အဆင္ေျပရန္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ေပးမည္ျဖစ္ၿပီး ေမ၂ ရက္ေန႔တြင္ က်မ္းက်ိန္မည္ဟု သိရွိရသည္။
NLD အမတ္ႏွင့္ ျပန္ၾကားေရးတာ၀န္ခံ ဦးအုန္းႀကဳိင္ကလည္း“ေမလ၂ ရက္ေန႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္အပါအ၀င္ NLD အမတ္ေတြ အားလုံး က်မ္းက်ိန္ၾကပါမယ္”ဟု ေျပာသည္။
က်မ္းက်ိန္လႊာတြင္ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပုံအေျခခံဥပေဒကို “ထိန္းသိမ္း ကာကြယ္ ေစာင့္ေရွာက္ပါမည္”ဆိုေသာ အသုံးအႏႈန္းအစား“ေလးစား လိုက္နာ ပါမည္”ဟူေသာ စကားျဖင့္ အစားထုိးေျပာင္းလဲေပးရန္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ႏွင့္ NLD က သက္ဆိုင္ရာသို႔ တင္ျပ ေတာင္းဆုိ ထားသည္။
ဧၿပီ ၁ ရက္ ၾကားျဖတ္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ၌ မဲဆႏၵနယ္ ၄၅ ေနရာ ရွိရာ NLD က ၄၄ ေနရာ ၀င္ေရာက္ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္ၿပီး ၄၃ ေနရာ မဲ အျပတ္ အသတ္ျဖင့္ အႏုိင္ ရရွိခဲ့သည္။
By Zaw Win Than
Volume 32, No. 624
EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton talks to the press in Luxembourg on April 23.
Pic: AFP
BUSINESS leaders have welcomed the European Union’s decision to suspend sanctions but urged the reinstatement of trade preferences to assist the country’s job-creating export industries.
The EU’s Foreign Affairs Council announced the widely anticipated suspension at a meeting in Luxembourg on April 23, saying the move was intended to encourage the reform process. Only an arms embargo will remain in place.
The bloc’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton said in a statement that the Foreign Affairs Council “took a decision to open a new chapter in our relations”.
The council “welcomed the truly remarkable changes we have seen in the country in recent months, including the by-elections, the release of some of the political prisoners and efforts that are being made for national reconciliation”, she said.
While the council also supports reinstating the Generalised System of Preferences, which would reduce tariffs on Myanmar’s exports to the EU, as soon as possible, it could only do so following an assessment by the International Labour Organisation, she said.
U Aung Lwin, a vice president of the Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry (UMFCCI), told The Myanmar Time last week that the sanctions suspension was a “very positive step” for encouraging economic development in Myanmar.
“As a primary move the EU suspended sanctions on Myanmar but after the assessment of the ILO they may [reintroduce] GSP for Myanmar. The suspension of sanctions is a very positive step for future economic development in Myanmar,” U Aung Lwin said.
He said European companies interested in investing in Myanmar would face stiff competition from their counterparts from Japan, China, Vietnam, South Korea and Thailand.
“We are very busy with business delegations from different countries. They are interested in almost every sector,” he said.
U Myint Soe, chairman of Myanmar Garment Manufacturers Association, said the suspension of EU sanctions would have a “huge impact on economic development” once the GSP suspension was lifted.
“After the GSP suspension is lifted we will have more business opportunities in Myanmar,” he said.
Economist Dr Maung Aung said the move would open up another export market to Myanmar businesses and encourage greater investment from European firms, even in sectors that have not been subject to EU sanctions.
“Before we exported our products mainly to regional countries but the suspension of the EU sanctions will open up Myanmar’s export products, such as forestry … and gems, to European countries. It means we now have new markets to export these products,” he said.
“The EU sanctions on Myanmar blocked the investment opportunities … the suspension of sanctions will also attract more investors from EU countries to Myanmar.”
Ms Ashton, who was due to visit Myanmar from April 28 to 30, said the EU wanted to see the government take further steps, including the release of remaining political prisoners and the removal of all restrictions placed on those already released.
The council also raised concerns about ongoing conflict with armed ethnic groups, access to Kachin State for humanitarian organisations and the status and welfare of the Rohingya group. “Of course reforms in that country need to continue – we need to see further progress, in particular the unconditional release of all political prisoners and efforts to end ethnic conflicts,” Ms Ashton said in the statement.
She said the EU had announced a significant increase in funding for Myanmar targeting economic and social development, democratic transformation and the strengthening of civil society and government capacity.
“We are ready to assist with these efforts as well as with economic and social development. We have 150 million euros (about US$200 million), half of which is new money. Over the course of the next few months we’ll see about 100 million euros ($133 million) available for health, for education, alleviation of poverty, support for civil society and so on,” she said.
“We will continue to support the democratic transition, including through electoral assistance and we are encouraging trade and investment in the country.”
British Prime Minister David Cameron said in a statement that it was “right for the world to respond” to positive changes in Myanmar.
“President Thein Sein has taken important steps towards reform in Burma,” he said, according to AFP. “But those changes are not yet irreversible, which is why it is right to suspend rather than lift sanctions for good.”
While sanctions could be reinstated in one year, Derek Tonkin, chairman of the non-profit Network Myanmar, said it was unlikely.
“To reinstate EU sanctions would require the unanimous consent of all 27 EU members,” he said in a statement. “Without the support of all EU members, sanctions would remain suspended.”
He also said the Foreign Affairs Council had “dodged” the GSP issue in its statement. “The withdrawal of GSP primarily affected export sectors like garments and seafood from private, non-crony enterprises where there is no forced labour and for that reason withdrawal should not have been imposed in the first place.”
Source: Myanmartimes
၂။ ေရွးျမန္မာမင္းမ်ားေခတ္၊ ျဗိတိသွ်အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ေရးေခတ္ႏွင့္ လြတ္လပ္ျပီး ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေတာ္ေခတ္မ်ားတြင္ တုိင္းရင္းသားမ်ားအျဖစ္ တရားဝင္ အသိအမွတ္ျပဳခံထားေသာ သမုိင္းအေထာက္အထား အထင္အရွားရွိသည့္အျပင္ မူလဘူတ ျမန္မာ့တုိင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ိဳး (၁၄၄)မ်ိဳးစာရင္းဝင္ ျမန္မာမြတ္စလင္မ်ားကုိ ဧည့္သည္မ်ား၊ ႏုိင္ငံျခားသား ကုလားမ်ားအျဖစ္၄င္း၊ ျမန္မာျပည္၏ ဖဲြ႕စည္းအုပ္ခ်ဳပ္ပုံ အေျခခံဥပေဒ မွန္သမွ်တြင္ ႏုိင္ငံေတာ္၏ ကုိးကြယ္ရာ ဘာသာတစ္ခုအျဖစ္ အစဥ္ထည့္သြင္း အသိအမွတ္ျပဳခံရေသာ အစၥလာမ္သာသနာကုိ ႏုိင္ငံျခားဘာသာ၊ ဧည့္သည္ဘာသာအျဖစ္၄င္း၊ အေျခအျမစ္မဲ့ ဗရမ္းဗတာ ေျပာဆုိေရးသား၊ ဝါဒျဖန္႔ေနျခင္းမ်ားကုိလည္း ျပင္းထန္စြာ ရႈံ႕ခ်လုိက္သည္။
၃။ ဒုတိယကမၻာစစ္အျပီးတြင္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသည္ အာရွမွာ ဂ်ပန္ကလဲြလွ်င္ တုိးတက္ဖံြ႕ျဖိဳးမႈ အလားအလာ အေကာင္းဆုံးႏုိင္ငံအျဖစ္ ကုလသမဂၢမွ အသိအမွတ္ျပဳခဲ့ေသာ္လည္း ကုိယ့္ႏုိင္ငံသားအခ်င္းခ်င္း တုိက္ခုိက္ေနၾကေသာ အႏွစ္(၆၀)ေက်ာ္ ျပည္တြင္း ပဋိပကၡေပါင္းစုံေၾကာင့္ ကမၻာ့အဆင္းရဲဆုံး ႏုိင္ငံအျဖစ္သုိ႔ က်ဆင္းခဲ့ရသည္။ အဖက္ဖက္မွ ေအာက္က် ေနာက္က်ျဖစ္ေနေသာ အမိႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ကုိ ကမၻာ့ႏုိင္ငံမ်ားႏွင့္ ျပန္လည္ ရင္ေဘာင္တန္းႏုိင္ေရးအတြက္ အရွိန္အဟုန္ျဖင့္ ညီညီညြတ္ညြတ္ ထူေထာင္ၾကရန္ ရွားရွားပါးပါး အခြင့္အလမ္းတစ္ရပ္ ေပၚေပါက္လာသည့္ ယခုလုိ ကာလမ်ိဳးတြင္ပင္ ဝမ္းနည္းေၾကကဲြဖြယ္ရာ အတိတ္က အျဖစ္ဆုိးမ်ားကုိ သခၤန္းစာ မယူႏုိင္ေသးဘဲ ကုိယ့္ျပည္တြင္းရွိ စြမ္းအားစုမ်ား (Resources)ကုိ အလဟသ ျပဳန္းတီးေစေသာ ဘာသာေရး၊ လူမ်ိဳးေရး ပဋိပကၡမ်ားကုိ အသစ္တစ္ဖန္ ဖန္တီးေနျခင္းသည္ အင္မတန္မွ အေမွ်ာ္အျမင္ နည္းပါးရာ က်လွေပသည္။
၃။ ကၽြႏ္ုပ္တုိ႔ တုိင္းရင္းသားျမန္မာမြတ္စလင္မ်ားသည္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာႏွင့္ ဆရာေတာ္၊ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ားကုိ အထူးေလးစား ၾကည္ညုိသူမ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသကဲ့သုိ႔ မိမိတုိ႔ ယုံၾကည္ကုိးကြယ္ရာ အစၥလာမ္သာသနာကုိ ေအးခ်မ္းစြာ က်င့္သုံးေနလုိသူမ်ားျဖစ္သည္။ မိမိတုိ႔သည္ ဘာသာေရး၊ လူမ်ိဳးေရးအဓိကရုဏ္းမ်ား ဖန္တီးလုိသူ အစြန္းေရာက္မ်ား စြပ္စဲြသကဲ့သုိ႔ အစၥလာမ္သာသနာကုိ မေတာ္မတရား လႊမ္းမုိးျဖန္႔ခ်ိလုိသူမ်ား မဟုတ္သလုိ၊ ျမန္မာျပည္သူအမ်ားစု ကုိးကြယ္ေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၏ အထူးဝိေသသမ်ားကိုလည္း ေလးစား အသိအမွတ္ျပဳသူမ်ားျဖစ္သည္။
၄။ ထုိ႔ေၾကာင့္ တုိင္းျပည္ေအးခ်မ္းေရး၊ ဖံြ႕ျဖိဳးတုိးတက္ေရး၊ တရားဥပေဒစုိးမုိးေရး၊ လူမ်ိဳးေပါင္းစုံ ဘာသာေပါင္းစုံ ခ်စ္ၾကည္ေရး၊ အျပန္အလွန္ ခ်စ္ၾကည္ေလးစားေရးတုိ႔အတြက္ ကၽြႏု္ပ္တုိ႔ျမန္မာမြတ္စလင္မ်ားသည္ ဆရာေတာ္ သံဃာေတာ္မ်ား၊ ဘာသာေပါင္းစုံ ဘာသာေရးေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား၊ တုိင္းရင္းသားေပါင္းစုံ ျပည္သူလူထုမ်ားႏွင့္ ဆတက္ထမ္းပုိးတုိး၍ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္သြားမည္ျဖစ္၏။
ျမန္မာမြတ္စလင္ အစည္းအရုံး
ဧျပီလ (၂၉)၊ ၂၀၁၂
Media Contact; ကုိေက်ာ္စြာ +44 782 842 6801(UK) kyawzwa@b-m-a.org; ေဒၚေမာ္လီ +1 306 242 4536 Canada law4women@gmail.com; Ma Yasmin +1 408 250 6227(USA) yasnohana@sbcglobal.net;
ျမန္မာမြတ္စလင္ အစည္းအရုံး
ဧျပီလ (၂၉)၊ ၂၀၁၂
Media Contact; ကုိေက်ာ္စြာ +44 782 842 6801(UK) kyawzwa@b-m-a.org; ေဒၚေမာ္လီ +1 306 242 4536 Canada law4women@gmail.com; Ma Yasmin +1 408 250 6227(USA) yasnohana@sbcglobal.net;
ျမန္မာႏို္င္ငံသို႔ လာေရာက္မည့္ ႏိုင္ငံျခားသားမ်ား အေနျဖင့္ လာမည့္ ဇြန္လ ၁ ရက္ေန႔မွစတင္၍ စီးပြားေရး ဆုိက္ေရာက္ဗီဇာရယူႏိုင္မည္ဟု လူ၀င္မႈႀကီးၾကပ္ေရး ၀န္ႀကီး႒ာန ၀န္ႀကီး ဦးခင္ရီက ယေန႔ေန႔လည္ပိုင္း သတင္းမီဒီယာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႕ဆံုရာတြင္ ေျပာဆိုလိုက္သည္။
ယင္းဗီဇာ ထုတ္ေပးရာတြင္ ဗီဇာေၾကးမွာ အေမရိကန္ ေဒၚလာ ၄၀ က်သင့္မည္ျဖစ္၍ ရက္ေပါင္း ၇၀ ေနထိုင္ႏိုင္မည္ျဖစ္သည္ဟု ဦးခင္ရီက ရွင္းလင္းေျပာဆိုသြားသည္။
စီးပြားေရး ဗီဇာဟု ဆိုေသာ္လည္း သတင္းမီဒီယာ သမားမ်ားလည္း ယင္းဗီဇာျဖင့္ လာေရာက္ႏိုင္ေၾကာင္းလည္း ၎က ေျပာသည္။
ယမန္ႏွစ္ သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္ တာ၀န္ယူၿပီးေနာက္ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေရး လုပ္ေဆာင္မႈမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ျပည္ပခရီးသြား၀င္ေရာက္မႈ သိသိသာသာ တိုးတက္လာခဲ့သည္။ ယခုႏွစ္ ျပည္ပခရီးသြား၀င္ေရာက္ႏႈန္းမွာ ယခင္ႏွစ္ထက္ ၁၀ ခန္႔တိုးျမွင့္လာေၾကာင္းလည္း ျပည္ပခရီးသြား၀င္ေရာက္မႈ ႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ ဦးခင္ရီက ယေန႔ ေျပာဆိုသြားသည္။
ထိုသို႔ ျပည္ပခရီးသြား၀င္ေရာက္မႈ ျမင့္တက္လာသည့္ အခ်ိန္တြင္ ယခုလို ဗီဇာထုတ္ေပးမႈဆိုင္ရာ ေျဖေလွ်ာ့မႈ ထပ္မံေဆာင္ရြက္လိုက္ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ ။
Source :-ေက်ာ္စိုးလင္း (YPI)
ဘန္ကီမြန္းကို ဦးသန္႔၏ သမီးေဒၚေအးေအးသန္႔ႏွင့္ သူမ၏ အမ်ဳိးသားတို႔ကၾကိဳဆိုစဥ္။(photo - 7Daw News)
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသို႔ အလည္အပတ္ေရာက္ရွိိေနေသာ ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ ဘန္ကီမြန္းက ယေန႔(ဧၿပီ ၂၉)ရက္ ညေန ၃ နာရီ ၅၀မိနစ္၀န္းက်င္တြင္ ရန္ကုန္ၿမိဳ႕ရွိ ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ေဟာင္း ဦးသန္႔၏ဂုဗိမာန္သို႔လာေရာက္ ဂါရ၀ျပဳခဲ့သည္။ ဘန္ကီမြန္းကို ဦးသန္႔၏သမီး ေဒၚေအးေအးသန္႔၊ သမက္ ၊ ေျမးျဖစ္သူ ဦးသန္႔ျမင့္ဦးတို႔အပါအ၀င္ မိသားစု၀င္မ်ားက ၾကိဳဆိုခဲ့သည္။ ထို႔ေနာက္ ဘန္ကီမြန္းက အာရွတိုက္၏ ပထမဆံုး ကုလသမဂၢအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္ျဖစ္ေသာ ဦးသန္႔၏အုတ္ဂူကို ဂုဏ္ျပဳပန္းျခင္းခ်ကာ ဂါရ၀ျပဳခဲ့သည္။ ကိုရီးယားႏိုင္ငံသားကုလအတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဳပ္သည္ မိသားစု၀င္မ်ားႏွင့္ ႏႈတ္ဆက္ျခင္း၊ ဂါရ၀ျပဳျခင္း၊ အုတ္ဂူကိုလွည့္လွည္ၾကည့္ရႈျခင္းတို႔ကို ၁၅ မိနစ္ခန္႔ျပဳလုပ္ၿပီး လာေရာက္ၾကည့္ရႈေသာ ပရိသတ္မ်ားကိုႏႈတ္ဆက္ကာ ျပန္လည္ထြက္ခြာသြားသည္။ ၎သည္ ဧၿပီ ၃၀ တြင္ ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ႏွင့္ ေနျပည္ေတာ္တြင္ ေတြ႕ဆံုမည္ျဖစ္ၿပီး ျပည္ေတာ္စုလႊတ္ေတာ္တြင္လည္း မိန္႔ခြန္းေျပာၾကားမည္ျဖစ္သည္။ (ဓာတ္ပံု- ဘိုဘို၀င္း)
source:7 Day News Journal
တုိင္းရင္းသားလက္နက္ကုိင္တပ္ဖြဲ႕မ်ားႏွင့္တစ္ဖြဲ႕ျဖင့္သာ ေဆြးေႏြးသြားႏိုင္ရန္ ျပည္ေထာင္စုအဆင့္ ျပည္တြင္း ၿငိမ္ခ်မ္းေရး ေဖာ္ေဆာင္မႈ အဖဲြ႔ကို ျပန္လည္ ဖြဲ႔စည္း သြားမည္ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရွိ စက္မႈ ၂ ဝန္ႀကီးဌာနရုံးတြင္ ယေန႔ ၁ နာရီ၌ ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ သတင္းမီဒီယာ သမားမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုပြဲ၌ ရထား ပို႔ေဆာင္ေရး၀န္ႀကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ႀကီး ဦးေအာင္မင္းက ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
အဆိုပါ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ေဖာ္ေဆာင္မႈ အဖြဲ႔ ျပန္လည္ ဖြဲ႔စည္းရာတြင္ အစိုးရအဖြဲ႔ ဝန္ႀကီးမ်ား၊ လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားႏွင့္ နယ္ေျမခံ တပ္ရင္းတပ္ဖြဲ႔ ဌာနခ်ဳပ္မွ တပ္မေတာ္သားမ်ား ျဖင့္ ျပန္လည္ ဖြဲ႔စည္းသြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ၎က ဆက္လက္ေျပာၾကားသည္။
အရပ္သား အစိုးရလက္ထက္၌ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ေဖာ္ေဆာင္မႈ အဖြဲ႔သည္ လက္နက္ကိုင္ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း ဆယ္ဖြဲ႔ႏွင့္ အပစ္ခတ္ ရပ္စဲေရး သေဘာတူညီမႈ ရရွိခဲ့ၿပီး KIA လက္နက္ကိုင္ အဖြဲ႔အစည္း တစ္ခုတည္းသာ က်န္ေတာ့ေၾကာင္း အဆိုပါ ပြဲတြင္ ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။ By: The Voice Weekly
ဒီမိုကေရစီ အေလ့အက်င့္တြင္ အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕ ၀င္မ်ား အေျပာင္းအလဲ ရွိတတ္သည့္ သေဘာသဘာ၀ရွိေၾကာင္း စက္မႈ၀န္ႀကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စု၀န္ႀကီး ဦးစိုးသိန္းက ျပည္ေထာင္စု၀န္ႀကီး အေျပာင္းအလဲ ရွိသည္ဆိုေသာ သတင္းမ်ားထြက္ေပၚ ေနျခင္းမွာ မွန္ကန္ပါသလား ဆိုေသာ The Voice Weekly ၏ ေမးျမန္းခ်က္အေပၚ ယင္းသို႔ျပန္လည္ေျဖ ၾကားျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။
ဒါအျပင္ စီးပြားေရး ဗီဇာအား ဆိုက္ေရာက္ ဗီဇာ အျဖစ္ ဂြ်န္လ ၁ရက္ေန႔မွ စတင္၍ ေပးအပ္ သြားမည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း လူဝင္မႈ ႀကီးၾကပ္ေရးႏွင့္ ျပည္သူ႔ အင္အား ဝန္ႀကီး ဦးခင္ရီက ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရွိ စက္မႈ ၂ ဝန္ႀကီးဌာနရုံးတြင္ ယေန႔ ၁နာရီ၌ ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ သတင္းမီဒီယာ သမားမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုပြဲ၌ ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
အဆိုပါ ဗီဇာသည္ ျမန္မာျပည္တြင္ ေနထိုင္ခြင့္ ရက္ ၇၀ ရရွိမည္ ျဖစ္ၿပီး ေဒၚလာ ၄၀ က်သင့္မည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။
ခရီးသြားဗီဇာအား ဆုိက္ေရာက္ ဗီဇာ အျဖစ္ ထုတ္ေပးရန္ ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ ညွိႏႈိင္းေနဆဲျဖစ္ၿပီး အာဆီယံ ႏုိင္ငံ အားလံုး ကို ဗီဇာ အမ်ိဳးစား အားလံုးအတြက္ ဆိုက္ေရာက္ ဗီဇာ ထုတ္ေပးရန္ အစီအစဥ္ ရွိေၾကာင္း ၎က ဆက္လက္ေျပာၾကားသည္။
The Voice Weekly
ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရွိ စက္မႈ ၂ ဝန္ႀကီးဌာန ရံုးတြင္ ယေန႔ေန႔လည္ ၁ နာရီက ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ သတင္း မီဒီယာသမားမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုပြဲ
အဆိုပါ ဗီဇာသည္ ျမန္မာျပည္တြင္ ေနထိုင္ခြင့္ ရက္ ၇၀ ရရွိမည္ ျဖစ္ၿပီး ေဒၚလာ ၄၀ က်သင့္မည္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း သိရသည္။
ခရီးသြားဗီဇာအား ဆုိက္ေရာက္ ဗီဇာ အျဖစ္ ထုတ္ေပးရန္ ခရီးသြားလုပ္ငန္းမ်ားႏွင့္ ညွိႏႈိင္းေနဆဲျဖစ္ၿပီး အာဆီယံ ႏုိင္ငံ အားလံုး ကို ဗီဇာ အမ်ိဳးစား အားလံုးအတြက္ ဆိုက္ေရာက္ ဗီဇာ ထုတ္ေပးရန္ အစီအစဥ္ ရွိေၾကာင္း ၎က ဆက္လက္ေျပာၾကားသည္။
The Voice Weekly
ေနျပည္ေတာ္ရွိ စက္မႈ ၂ ဝန္ႀကီးဌာန ရံုးတြင္ ယေန႔ေန႔လည္ ၁ နာရီက ျပဳလုပ္ေသာ သတင္း မီဒီယာသမားမ်ားႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုပြဲ
ဦးၿဖိဳးေဇယ်ာေသာ္၊ေဒၚစႏၵာမင္း၊ ဦးၿဖိဳးမင္းသိန္းႏွင့္ဦးလင္းလင္း တို႔ေလးဦးကို မဂၤလာဒံုေလဆိပ္တြင္ ေတြ႔ရစဥ္
ၾသစေတးလ် ႏိုင္ငံမွာ လက္ရွိအာဏာရပါတီျဖစ္တဲ့ ေလဘာပါတီက အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖဲြ႕ခ်ဳပ္သို႔ ကမ္းလွမ္း ဖိတ္ၾကားခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္ၿပီး ဆစ္ဒနီတကၠသိုလ္ (University of Sydney’s Graduate School of Government) မွာ ဧၿပီလ ၃ဝ မွ ေမလ ၄ ရက္ေန႔အထိ ဒီ/ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီ ဝင္ေလးဦးဟာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးႏွင့္ မူဝါဒေရးဆိုင္ရာ အႀကံေပး သင္တန္းကို တက္ေရာက္ သင္ၾကားေလ့လာမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
““ကၽြန္ေတာ့္အေနနဲ႔ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ျပန္ေရာက္ေရာက္ခ်င္း ပုဗၺသီရိၿမိဳ႕နယ္ ကို အျမန္ဆံုးျပန္လာမယ္လို႔ ပုဗၺသီရိက မဲဆႏၵရွင္ မ်ားကို ေျပာခဲ့ပါရေစ”” လို႔ ဦးၿဖိဳးေဇယ်ာေသာ္က မထြက္ခြါမီ မဂၤလာဒံုေလဆိပ္မွာ ျမန္မာအင္ဒီပဲန္ဒင့္ကို ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဧၿပီလ ၁ ရက္ ၾကားျဖတ္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမွာ ပုဗၺသီရိၿမိဳ႕နယ္မွာ အႀကိတ္အနယ္ ယွဥ္ၿပိဳင္အႏိုင္ရခဲ့တဲ့ ဦးၿဖိဳးေဇယ်ာေသာ္ဟာ ပုဗၺသီရိကို လြမ္းဆြတ္ေနပံုရပါတယ္။
ဇမၺဴသီရိၿမိဳ႕နယ္ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ကိုယ္စားလွယ္ ေဒၚစႏၵာမင္းကေတာ့ ““ ဒီခရီးစဥ္ဟာ ၾသစေတးလ် ေလဘာပါတီနဲ႔ အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္အၾကား ပထမဆံုး ဖိတ္ၾကားခဲ့တဲ့ခရီးစဥ္ပါ””လို႔ ျမန္မာအင္ဒီပဲန္ဒင့္ကို မဂၤလာဒံုေလဆိပ္မွာ ေျပာၾကားခဲ့တာပါ။
ျပည္ပသို႔ ထြက္ခြါမယ့္သူမ်ားေရာ ပို႔ေဆာင္သူမ်ားပါ ျပည့္နက္ေနတဲ့ မဂၤလာဒံုေလဆိပ္ ထြက္ခြါခန္းမအတြင္းမွာ ဦးေ႒းႂကြယ္ရဲ႕ညီမျဖစ္သူ ေဒၚခင္မိမိႂကြယ္ကိုလည္း သူ႔ရဲ႕ခင္ပြန္း ဦးၿဖိဳးမင္းသိန္း အနီးမွာ ေတြ႔ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ ““ဒီခရီးစဥ္ဟာ ပါတီခ်င္း ဆက္ဆံေရး တိုးျမႇင့္ႏိုင္ဖို႔လည္း ရည္ရြယ္ပါတယ္””လို႔ ဦးၿဖိဳးမင္းသိန္း က သတင္းေထာက္မ်ားကို ေျပာၾကားခဲ့တာပါ။ ပါတီ ႏွစ္ခုၾကား ဆက္ဆံေရးနဲ႔ ပတ္သက္ၿပီးလည္း ဦးၿဖိဳးေဇယ်ာေသာ္က ““အခုခ်ိန္မွာ ပါတီႏွစ္ခုၾကား ဆက္ဆံေရး ပိုမိုခိုင္ၿမဲေနပါတယ္၊ သင္တန္းတင္မက ေလဘာဌာနခ်ဳပ္ ေလ့လာဖို႔၊ ပါလီမန္ အတြင္း ေလ့လာဖို႔တို႔ ပါလာေတာ့ ပိုမိုခိုင္ၿမဲတဲ့သေဘာ ပိုေဆာင္တယ္လို႔ ယူဆပါတယ္””ဟု ျဖည့္စြက္ ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
၎တို႔ ေလးဦးဟာ ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ကင္ဘာရာသို႔လည္း သြားေရာက္မွာျဖစ္ၿပီး ျမန္မာ့ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးကို အၿမဲ ေထာက္ခံခဲ့တဲ့ ၾသစေတးလ်မွ ျပည္သူ႔ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပါလီမန္အတြင္း ေတြ႔ဆံုျခင္း၊ ဝန္ႀကီးအခ်ိဳ႕ႏွင့္ ေတြ႔ဆံုျခင္း၊ အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕ စည္းေဝးပြဲမ်ား ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ဘ႑ာ အရ အသံုးေငြစာရင္းဆိုင္ရာဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္ခ်တဲ့ ပါလီမန္အစည္းအေဝးတို႔ကို ေလ့လာျခင္းမ်ားျပဳလုပ္မွာ ျဖစ္တဲ့အျပင္ ေလဘာပါတီဌာနခ်ဳပ္သို႔လည္း သြားေရာက္ လည္ပတ္မွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ဒီခရီးစဥ္မွာ ပါသြားတဲ့ ေတးေရး၊ ေတးဆို လင္းလင္းမွာ ျမန္မာ့ေရာ့ခ္ဂီတ စင္ျမင့္မွာ ေအာင္ျမင္စြာ ေနရာယူထားႏိုင္သူမ်ားထဲမွ တစ္ဦးလည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သူဟာ အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီသို႔ ဝင္ေရာက္ခဲ့ၿပီး ဧၿပီလ ၁ ရက္ေန႔ ၾကားျဖတ္ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ေအာင္ႏိုင္ေရး စည္း႐ံုးလႈပ္ရွားသူမ်ားထဲမွာ ထင္ရွားသူတစ္ဦးလည္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဆံပင္ကို ေနာက္တြင္ စည္းထားၿပီး သပ္ရပ္ေသာ ဝတ္စံုႏွင့္ လင္းလင္းမွာ ေတြ႔ျမင္ေနၾကထက္ ပိုမိုျပည့္စံုစြာ ရွိေနၿပီး မဂၤလာဒံုေလဆိပ္ဝင္းအတြင္းမွာ လူအမ်ား၏အာ႐ံုကို ဖမ္းစားထားႏုိင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ““ကၽြန္ေတာ္ လူမွန္းသိစ ကတည္းက ေပၚလာတဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံေရး အသိ၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရး စိတ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံေရး အျမင္နဲ႕ပဲ ကိုယ့္ႏိုင္ငံ ကိုယ့္လူမ်ိဳးအတြက္ ဂီတနဲ႔ ႏိုင္ငံေရးကို တြဲၿပီး လုပ္ပါ့မယ္”” လို႔ သူရဲ႕ အနာဂတ္ေရြးခ်ယ္မႈအတြက္ ေမးခြန္းကို ျမန္မာအင္ဒီပဲန္ဒင့္ကို ေျဖၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ဆယ္စုႏွစ္ ႏွစ္ခုေက်ာ္အတြင္း အမ်ိဳးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္သည္ ဒီမိုကေရစီေရးအတြက္ ခရီးၾကမ္းလမ္းရွည္ႀကီးကို ျဖတ္သန္းခဲ့ၿပီးတဲ့ေနာက္မွာ အ႐ုဏ္ဦးေရာင္ျခည္နဲ႔အတူ ႏုိင္ငံတကာသို႔ ေျခလွမ္းမ်ား စတင္ေနၿပီျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒီ/ခ်ဳပ္ ဥကၠ႒ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ကိုယ္တုိင္လည္း လာမယ့္ဇြန္လအတြင္းမွာ ေနာ္ေဝးႏွင့္ ၿဗိတိန္ႏုိင္ငံမ်ားကို အလည္အပတ္သြားေရာက္ဖို႔ ရွိပါတယ္။
၎တို႔ ေလးဦးဟာ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ေမလ ၉ ရက္ေန႔မွာ ျပန္လည္ေရာက္ရွိမယ္လို႔ သိရပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာအင္ဒီပဲန္ဒင့္
"His ( U Thant) concept of one world at the height of the cold war is exactly what we are now trying to achieve. This world has become so interdependent." BAN KI-MOON
"I do not think that you can say that this process is irreversible until such a time as you can be sure that all those who are in positions of power, including in army, is firmly behind this." (Daw Aung San Suu Kyi)
၂၉ ဧၿပီ ၂၀၁၂။ ဂ်ာမနီ ႏိုုင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ၾကီးက ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုုၾကည္ႏွင့္
လာေရာက္ေတြ႔ဆုုံ ေဆြးေႏြးၿပီးပူးတြဲ သတင္းစာ ရွင္းလင္းပြဲ ျပဳလုုပ္
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို ဒီကေန႔ ေန႔လည္ပိုင္းက ေရာက္ရွိလာတဲ့ ဂ်ာမန္ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး Guido Westerwelle ဟာ
NLD ပါတီ ဥကၠ႒ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကုိ ေနအိမ္မွာ သြားေရာက္ေတြ႔ဆုံၿပီး EU ဥေရာပ သမဂၢရဲ႕ရပ္တည္ခ်က္၊ သေဘာထားေတြကို ေဆြးေႏြးေၾကာင္း သိရပါတယ္။
ဂ်ာမန္ ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီးရဲ႕ခရီးစဥ္ဟာ ႏွစ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာအတြင္း ပထမဦးဆုံးအႀကိမ္ လာေရာက္တဲ့ ခရီးစဥ္ျဖစ္တယ္လို႔ NLD ပါတီဗဟုိအလုပ္အမႈေဆာင္အဖြဲ႔ဝင္ ဦးဟန္သာျမင့္က ေျပာပါတယ္။
ဂ်ာမန္ႏုိင္ငံျခားေရးဝန္ႀကီး Guido Westerwelle ဟာ အေရွ႕ေတာင္အာရွႏုိင္ငံေတြနဲ႔ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ေရး စာမ်က္ႏွာသစ္ ဖြင့္ဖို႔ အာရွခရီးကို ထြက္လာရင္း အခုလို ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို လာေရာက္တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ဝန္ႀကီးဟာ မနက္ျဖန္ ေနျပည္ေတာ္ကို သြားေရာက္ၿပီး သမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္နဲ႔ ေတြ႔ဆုံမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံကို အကူအညီ အမ်ားဆုံးေပးတဲ့ႏုိင္ငံေတြထဲမွာ ဂ်ပန္ႏုိင္ငံၿပီးရင္ ဂ်ာမနီႏုိင္ငံက ဒုတိယေနရာမွာရွိၿပီး ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံက ေၾကြးၿမီ ယူရုိေငြသန္း (၇၀၀) ေက်ာ္ တင္ရွိေနေၾကာင္း သိရပါတယ္။
RFA-Burmese
(ဓာတ္ပုံ- AFP: ဂ်ာမန္နိုင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ၾကီး Guido Westerwelle
ႏွင့္ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္တုိ႔ ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္ ဧျပီလ ၂၉ ရက္ေန႔က
ေတြ႔ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးအျပီး သတင္းေထာက္မ်ားကုိ စကားေျပာဆုိေနၾကစဥ္။)
UN အတြင္းေရးမွဴးခ်ဴပ္ ဘန္ကီမြန္း ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေရာက္ရိွလာစဥ္ ရုိက္တာသတင္းဌာနမွာ (ရုပ္/သံ)မွာ ၾကည့္ရႈႏိုင္ပါသည္။
ကုလသမဂၢအေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမွဴးမစၥတာဘန္ကီမြန္းသည္ မနက္ျဖန္ လႊတ္ေတာ္တြင္ေျပာၾကားသြားမည့္ ယင္း၏မိန္႕ခြန္းတြင္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံအေပၚအေရးယူပိတ္ဆုိ႕မႈ႕မ်ားဆက္လက္ထားရွိေနေသာ ႏုိင္ငံတကာအသိုိင္းအ၀ုိင္းကုိအေရးယူပိတ္ဆုိ႕မႈ႕မ်ားပယ္ ဖ်က္ေပးရန္၊ေရြ႕ဆုိင္းေပးရန္တုိက္တြန္းသြားမည္ဟုယေန႕ညဦးပုိင္းက ေနျပည္ေတာ္ျမတ္ေတာ္၀င္ဟုိတယ္တြင္ျပည္တြင္းမီဒီ ယာအခ်ိဳ႕ႏွင့္သီးသန္႕ေတြ႕ဆုံစဥ္ေျပာၾကားသြားခဲ႕သည္။
ဓာတ္ပုံ-ေဂ်ေမာင္ေမာင္(အမရပူရ)
YANGON (Reuters) - European firms seeking to invest in Myanmar are unlikely to rush into business deals until more concrete reforms are put in place, despite a suspension of economic sanctions by the EU, its foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said on Saturday.
The European Union and other powers have moved in recent weeks to ease sanctions on Myanmar, as the once pariah nation embarks on landmark reforms and seeks engagement with the world.
Speaking on her first visit to the former British colony, Ashton said punitive measures could be lifted fully before their next scheduled review in a year's time but only if all 27 EU members were convinced Myanmar's overhaul "cannot go backwards".
"There's a lot of delegations that have been here with business leaders very interested in what can be done here but they'll make their judgments like us," Ashton told Reuters in an interview during the EU's most high-profile visit to Myanmar since the military ceded power a year ago.
"The suspension is important for them, but they'll make their business decisions based on what they see on the ground. Companies need the rule of law to exist. They need to know that if they invest in this economy, it will be well looked after and secured. They want stability and a workforce that is trained."
European companies have lobbied aggressively as they seek to tap one of Asia's last frontier markets. Firms from Asian powers like Japan, China, India, South Korea, Singapore and Thailand are already preparing to enter Myanmar's mining, energy, tourism, telecoms and manufacturing sectors.
Ashton said key targets to be met for a full lifting of sanctions would include freeing all remaining political prisoners, an inclusive political climate and permanent solutions to conflicts with ethnic minority rebels.
"They need to keep up the momentum and look at releasing all political prisoners. It's about trying to makes sure that after ceasefires, people can go home, that there's a role for them in the economy ... they can feel their own identity but also part of the country," she said. Continued...
(Reuters) - Myanmar will overhaul its peace negotiating teams in a bid to settle festering armed rebellions with ethnic rebel militias following its failure to end a stubborn conflict in the country's strategic Kachin State, sources said on Sunday.
President Thein Sein is planning to restructure the teams after a failure to make a breakthrough in six rounds of talks with Kachin rebels and their political leaders. Fighting between troops and militias has displaced more than 50,000 people since last June, two sources close to the peace effort told Reuters.
The reformist president, who appealed to dozens of ethnic groups in August to start talks, would bring in a vice president, parliamentarians, and top military figures as part of his three-stage plan for "everlasting peace" in a country plagued by decades of ethnic unrest.
"The two teams set up last year will be combined into one and the new team will comprise many members including senior army officers, parliamentary law makers and state chief ministers and will be led a vice president," one source said, requesting anonymity because the issue was highly sensitive.
The need for permanent political deals with the rebels has been pushed by Western powers as a priority for stability and economic development. Preliminary ceasefires have already been agreed with about a dozen political organisations or armies.
One of the biggest groups, the Karen National Union (KNU), which waged one of the world's longest-running insurgencies until recently, began talks towards a political agreement earlier this month.
The substance of those talks is expected to be granting a degree of autonomy if they agree to form political parties.
It was not known exactly who would be brought in or replaced, the sources said. The two teams are led by Rail Transportation Minister Aung Min and Aung Thaung, a heavyweight in the ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and former Industry Minister.
Analysts and diplomats say Aung Min's group has managed to win the trust of sceptical rebel groups and enjoyed far more success than the team led by Aung Thaung, who is considered a hardliner from the authoritarian military regime that ruled Myanmar until last year.
Aung Thaung's team has been in talks with the Kachin Independence Army and its political wing, the Kachin Independence Organisation, but the dialogue towards a ceasefire in the murky conflict has been fruitless.
The international community has repeatedly called for restraint on both sides, while rights groups say the military, which President Thein Sein has instructed not to attack the KIA, has committed a litany of rights abuses, including rape, forced labour and extrajudicial killings.
The KIA is one of the most powerful ethnic armies. The Kachin State is also crucial to Myanmar's economic interests, home to hydropower plants and from next year, twin gas and oil pipelines from the Bay of Bengal being built to feed China's growing energy needs.
(Writing by Martin Petty; Editing by Jonathan Thatcher)
President Thein Sein is planning to restructure the teams after a failure to make a breakthrough in six rounds of talks with Kachin rebels and their political leaders. Fighting between troops and militias has displaced more than 50,000 people since last June, two sources close to the peace effort told Reuters.
The reformist president, who appealed to dozens of ethnic groups in August to start talks, would bring in a vice president, parliamentarians, and top military figures as part of his three-stage plan for "everlasting peace" in a country plagued by decades of ethnic unrest.
"The two teams set up last year will be combined into one and the new team will comprise many members including senior army officers, parliamentary law makers and state chief ministers and will be led a vice president," one source said, requesting anonymity because the issue was highly sensitive.
The need for permanent political deals with the rebels has been pushed by Western powers as a priority for stability and economic development. Preliminary ceasefires have already been agreed with about a dozen political organisations or armies.
One of the biggest groups, the Karen National Union (KNU), which waged one of the world's longest-running insurgencies until recently, began talks towards a political agreement earlier this month.
The substance of those talks is expected to be granting a degree of autonomy if they agree to form political parties.
It was not known exactly who would be brought in or replaced, the sources said. The two teams are led by Rail Transportation Minister Aung Min and Aung Thaung, a heavyweight in the ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) and former Industry Minister.
Analysts and diplomats say Aung Min's group has managed to win the trust of sceptical rebel groups and enjoyed far more success than the team led by Aung Thaung, who is considered a hardliner from the authoritarian military regime that ruled Myanmar until last year.
Aung Thaung's team has been in talks with the Kachin Independence Army and its political wing, the Kachin Independence Organisation, but the dialogue towards a ceasefire in the murky conflict has been fruitless.
The international community has repeatedly called for restraint on both sides, while rights groups say the military, which President Thein Sein has instructed not to attack the KIA, has committed a litany of rights abuses, including rape, forced labour and extrajudicial killings.
The KIA is one of the most powerful ethnic armies. The Kachin State is also crucial to Myanmar's economic interests, home to hydropower plants and from next year, twin gas and oil pipelines from the Bay of Bengal being built to feed China's growing energy needs.
(Writing by Martin Petty; Editing by Jonathan Thatcher)
Thai officials were involved in human trafficking and took advantage of stateless Rohingya, an ethnic group from Myanmar, a recent seminar revealed, amid calls for reforms of the immigration act and justice procedures.
The Lawyers Council Of Thailand and other groups joined a seminar on Thursday titled "Rohingya: the uncertain fate, empty future and the Thai government's handling of them" at the Thai Journalists Association.
Surapong Kongchantuk, vice-chair of the council's Human Rights Subcommittee on Ethnic Minorities, the Stateless, Migrant Workers and Displaced Persons, said the government was not tackling the Rohingya immigration issue seriously, despite greater awareness and immigration strategies. Thailand saw itself as a passageway for the minority to go to Malaysia, so officials only pushed the Rohingya back (to sea) and did not proceed with any legal processing.
Middlemen were paid about Bt60,000 to get the Rohingya on a boat and when it ran out of gas in Thai waters, officials - reportedly involved in all steps - rounded them up and pushed them back without any legal processing. This occurred amid claims the country has no place to detain them.
Surapong said if the Rohingya underwent a national identification process they could get Bangladeshi or Myanmar nationality. He urged the government to give the Rohingya, who are currently refugees here, a chance to prove their nationality and apply for visas. He urged the government to deal with Rohingya set to illegally enter Thailand according to the legal process, to seriously tackle the problem.
Another subcommittee member, Nassir Artwarin, said the Rohingya were taken advantage of, especially sexually. Some 100,000 kyat (Bt3,700) could buy a girl, while Thai officials also "sucked them dry". He urged Thailand to provide protection to the Rohingya to let the truth come out because these people were ready to testify about officials involved in human trafficking.
Department of Special Investigation (DSI) human-trafficking investigator Jatuporn Arunreukthawil said the Rohingya wanted to go to Malaysia but had to pass through Thai waters so Thai officials should provide fuel for their boats, if needed, so they could get to their destination. Because, if they were stranded in Thailand, it could cause problems with issues such as document forgery, drugs, terrorism and human-trafficking.
He cited a report from Internal Security Operations Command Region 4 that more Rohingya were sneaking in every year until 2009, when the number dropped from thousands to just 93 people, partly because middlemen in Bangladesh and Myanmar were arrested. He said the number of Rohingya being trafficked had risen again with more women and children. He said their journey should be supported, because if they were rounded up and pushed back, the middlemen would take them at the border and auction them as if they were cars.
He said the government should have a policy to ensure that arrests do not violate human rights. He called for amendment of section 55 of the Thai Immigration Act in regard to the arrest procedure so officials were not in a dilemma on whether to arrest or to help the Rohingya.
Dr Sriprapa Petcharamesree of the Asean Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights agreed the law should be amended so that officials would not push the Rohingya back into danger or expose them to victimisation by human-traffickers. She thought the issue should be discussed officially by Asean.
A Rohingya representative, Abdul Kalam, urged all to view his brethren as humans and solve the problem legally. "These days, we, the Rohingya, just want a piece of paper [nationality] so we can survive … now our children were born in Thailand, we cannot leave them, so we have to live here and we want to stay legalised," he said.
Sources:
The Lawyers Council Of Thailand and other groups joined a seminar on Thursday titled "Rohingya: the uncertain fate, empty future and the Thai government's handling of them" at the Thai Journalists Association.
Surapong Kongchantuk, vice-chair of the council's Human Rights Subcommittee on Ethnic Minorities, the Stateless, Migrant Workers and Displaced Persons, said the government was not tackling the Rohingya immigration issue seriously, despite greater awareness and immigration strategies. Thailand saw itself as a passageway for the minority to go to Malaysia, so officials only pushed the Rohingya back (to sea) and did not proceed with any legal processing.
Middlemen were paid about Bt60,000 to get the Rohingya on a boat and when it ran out of gas in Thai waters, officials - reportedly involved in all steps - rounded them up and pushed them back without any legal processing. This occurred amid claims the country has no place to detain them.
Surapong said if the Rohingya underwent a national identification process they could get Bangladeshi or Myanmar nationality. He urged the government to give the Rohingya, who are currently refugees here, a chance to prove their nationality and apply for visas. He urged the government to deal with Rohingya set to illegally enter Thailand according to the legal process, to seriously tackle the problem.
Another subcommittee member, Nassir Artwarin, said the Rohingya were taken advantage of, especially sexually. Some 100,000 kyat (Bt3,700) could buy a girl, while Thai officials also "sucked them dry". He urged Thailand to provide protection to the Rohingya to let the truth come out because these people were ready to testify about officials involved in human trafficking.
Department of Special Investigation (DSI) human-trafficking investigator Jatuporn Arunreukthawil said the Rohingya wanted to go to Malaysia but had to pass through Thai waters so Thai officials should provide fuel for their boats, if needed, so they could get to their destination. Because, if they were stranded in Thailand, it could cause problems with issues such as document forgery, drugs, terrorism and human-trafficking.
He cited a report from Internal Security Operations Command Region 4 that more Rohingya were sneaking in every year until 2009, when the number dropped from thousands to just 93 people, partly because middlemen in Bangladesh and Myanmar were arrested. He said the number of Rohingya being trafficked had risen again with more women and children. He said their journey should be supported, because if they were rounded up and pushed back, the middlemen would take them at the border and auction them as if they were cars.
He said the government should have a policy to ensure that arrests do not violate human rights. He called for amendment of section 55 of the Thai Immigration Act in regard to the arrest procedure so officials were not in a dilemma on whether to arrest or to help the Rohingya.
Dr Sriprapa Petcharamesree of the Asean Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights agreed the law should be amended so that officials would not push the Rohingya back into danger or expose them to victimisation by human-traffickers. She thought the issue should be discussed officially by Asean.
A Rohingya representative, Abdul Kalam, urged all to view his brethren as humans and solve the problem legally. "These days, we, the Rohingya, just want a piece of paper [nationality] so we can survive … now our children were born in Thailand, we cannot leave them, so we have to live here and we want to stay legalised," he said.
Sources:
ျပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ႏွစ္က အစိုးရအဖြဲ႕ရဲ႕ ဖိတ္ၾကားခ်က္အရ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ဟာ စိမ္းလဲ့ ကန္သာ အစိုးရဧည့္ေဂဟာမွာ အလုပ္သမားဝန္ႀကီးဌာနႏွင့္ လူမႈဝန္ထမ္းကယ္ဆယ္ေရးႏွင့္ ျပန္လည္
ေနရာခ်ထားေရး ဝန္ႀကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ႀကီး ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္အား စက္တင္ဘာ ၃၀ ရက္ မြန္းလြဲ ၁ နာရီမွ ၂ နာရီ ၁၇ မိနစ္အထိ သြားေရာက္ေတြ႕ဆံုၿပီး ပူးတြဲ သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္ရာမွာ ဥပေဒနဲ႔အညီ မွတ္ပံုတင္ၿပီးပါက အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) နဲ႔အတူ လက္တြဲေဆာင္ရြက္ဖုိ႔ ႀကိဳဆိုလွ်က္ရွိေၾကာင္း ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ႀကီး ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္ က သတင္းစာ ဆရာတစ္ဦးရဲ႔ ေမးျမန္းခ်က္ ကို ေျဖၾကားပါတယ္။
အဲဒီ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပဲြမွာ ႐ိုက္တာ သတင္းဌာနက ဦးေအာင္သန္းထြန္းက “ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ပါလီမန္ထဲကို ဝင္လာဖို႔ နည္းစနစ္ (Technically) အရ အဆင္မေျပဘူး ျဖစ္ေနပါတယ္။ အစိုးရဖက္က အဲဒါကို အဆင္ေျပေအာင္ လုပ္ေပးႏိုင္ပါသလား” လို႔ ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ႀကီးကို ေမးျမန္းခဲ့တာပါ။ အဲဒါအျပင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကိုလည္း အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ကို မွတ္ပံုတင္ၿပီး လာမယ့္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအမွီ ဝင္ဖို႔ရွိပါသလား၊ ကိုယ္တိုင္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္ဖို႔ ရွိပါသလားလို႔ ဆက္လက္ ေမးျမန္းပါတယ္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က “ကၽြန္မတို႔က ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို မူအရ ဆန္႔က်င္တာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဒီမုိကေရစီစနစ္ရဲ႕ တစ္စိတ္တစ္ပိုင္း ျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုတာ ကၽြန္မတို႔ လက္ခံထားၿပီးသားပါ။ ဒီလို ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဝင္ပုံဝင္နည္း အေျခအေန၊ အခင္းအက်င္းေတြကိုပဲ ကၽြန္မတုိ႔က ၾကည့္မွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္” လို႔ ျပန္လည္ ေျဖၾကားပါတယ္။ အဲဒါအျပင္ ၎ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဝင္ဖို႔အတြက္ ကိစၥမွာ အလုပ္အမႈေဆာင္အဖြဲ႕ကို တင္ျပရဦးမွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ အဲဒီလို တင္ျပၿပီးမွသာ ဘယ္လိုေျဖရမယ္ဆိုတာ သိမွာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္ နဲ့ ေလးၾကိမ္ေျမာက္ေတြ ့ဆုံေဆြးေႏြးျပီး ေနာက္ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမုိကေရစီအဖဲြ ့ခ်ဳပ္ေရြးေကာက္ပဲြ ၀င္ဖုိ ့ျဖစ္လာတာပါ။
အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္ဖို႕ ေတာင္းဆိုတဲ႕အခ်က္ေတြကို ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္က အမ်ိဳးသားလြွတ္ေတာ္၊ ျပည္သူ႕လြွတ္ေတာ္ နဲ႕ ညွိတဲ႕ကိစၥမွာ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာ မေလ႔လာဘဲ လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တဲ႔ ကိစၥမွာ က်မ္းက်ိန္တာျပင္ေပးတာလဲပါတယ္။
အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္ဖို႕ ေတာင္းဆိုတဲ႕အခ်က္ေတြလိုက္ေလ်ာေပးရာ မွာ သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ အစိုးအဖဲြ ့တဖက္ထဲက လိုက္ေလ်ာေပးလိုက္တာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး၊ အဲ႕ဒီကိစၥကို ဦးေအာင္ၾကည ္က အမ်ိဳးသား လြွတ္ေတာ္နဲ႕ညွိ၊ အမ်ိဳးသား လြွတ္ေတာ္ ကအတည္ျပဳ႕ေပးျပီး ၊ ျပည္သူ႕လြွတ္ေတာ္က ထပ္စိစစ္အတည္ျပဳ႕ေပးလိုက္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္လြွတ္ေတာ္မွတ္တမ္းမွာပါ ပါလာမွာျဖစ္လို႕တရားဝင္မဝင္စဥ္းစားၾကည႔္လို႕ရပါတယ္။
ဒါေၾကာင္႔ အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) က ဥပေဒေၾကာင္းအရ မလိမ့္တပါတ္လုပ္ထားတဲ့ ျပည့္ခိုင္ျဖဳိးအစိုးရနဲ ့လႊတ္ေတာ္ကုိ ရစ္ေနတာပါ။
ဒါေၾကာင္႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ကို အဲ႔ဒီကိစၥ ေမးတဲ႔ video clip တခုမွာေဒၚစုက ဒါ ဥပေဒေၾကာင္းအရ issue ၊ ဥပေဒပညာရွင္ျဖစ္တဲ႔ ဦးဥာဏ္ဝင္းနဲ႕ပိုဆိုင္တယ္၊ ၊ဦးဥာဏ္ဝင္း ကိုေမးပါလို႕ ျပံဳးျပံဳး ျပံဳးျပံဳး နဲ႕ ေျပာသြားတာကို ေတြ ့ရမွာပါ NLD လြွတ္ေတာ္မတက္တဲ႕ျပသာနာ ရဲ႕ rootcause က စကားလံုးဆိုင္ရာ ျပႆနာမဟုတ္ဘူး၊ ျပင္ေပးပါမယ္လို႕ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက တရားဝင္လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တဲ႕ကိစၥကို မျပင္ေပးနိုင္ေတာ႔လို႕ ဥပေဒေၾကာင္း အရ ေထာက္တာပါ။
ဥပေဒျပဳ႕မ႑ိဳင္လြွတ္ေတာ္ရဲ႕ ျပီးစလြယ္တရားဝင္အတည္ျပဳ႕လိုက္တဲ႕အမွားကိုေထာက္တာ။ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက တရားဝင္လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တာ တရားဝင္ျဖစ္လို႕ Rule of law အပိုင္းနဲ႕လဲဆိုင္ပါတယ္။
ျပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ဧျပီလ ၂၆ ရက္ေန ့ နံနက္ ၉ နာရီခြဲမွာ အီတလီႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ႀကီး Mr. Giulio Terzi di Sant' Agata ႏွင့္ တစ္နာရီေက်ာ္ၾကာ ေတြ႕ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ျပီးေနာက္ ျပဳလုပ္တဲ့ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပဲြမွာလည္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ က ----
ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံုတြင္ပါရွိေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား တသမတ္တည္း မျဖစ္သည့္အခက္အခဲျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံု၏ အစီအစဥ္ႏွင့္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဥပေဒ၊ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီ မ်ားမွတ္ပံုတင္ျခင္းဥပေဒ စသည္ တုိ႔တြင္ပါရွိသည့္ စကားလံုးမ်ားမညီၫြတ္သည့္ လုပ္ထံုးလုပ္နည္း ျပႆနာတစ္ခုျဖစ္တယ္လုိ ့ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီက ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ တြင္ မပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည့္အေၾကာင္းရင္းမ်ားထဲမွာ ယခုစကားလံုး၏ ျပႆနာသည္ အဓိကျပႆနာတစ္ခု အျဖစ္ ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္ဟုလည္း ေျပာၾကားသြားပါတယ္။၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီမ်ား မွတ္ပံုတင္ျခင္း ဥပေဒတြင္ပါရွိသည့္ အေျခခံဥပေဒကို ထိန္းသိမ္းေစာင့္ေရွာက္ရ မည္ဟု ပါေသာေၾကာင့္ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီက ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမ၀င္ခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္ၿပီး ထုိဥပေဒကို ျပင္ဆင္ၿပီးေနာက္ အဆုိပါစာသားသည္ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံု အေျခခံဥပေဒ၏ လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား က်မ္းက်ိန္ရ မည့္စာသားတြင္ပါရွိေနေသးျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ယခုျပႆနာကို ေျဖရွင္းရန္ အစုိးရႏွင့္ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ေနၿပီး သူမတုိ႔သည္ သမၼတ၏ ႐ုိးသားေသာသေဘာထား အျပဳအမူမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ယံုၾကည္ေၾကာင္းေျပာၾကားခဲ့တယ္။ သမၼတက ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံကို တုိးတက္ေသာ ခ်မ္းသာေသာႏုိင္ငံတစ္ခုအျဖစ္ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေနေသာ ရလဒ္မ်ားကို ယံုၾကည္၍ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီအေနျဖင့္လည္း ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ၏ ဒီမုိကေရစီျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားတြင္ သမၼတႏွင့္အတူတြဲ၍ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္သြားမည္ဟု လည္းေျပာၾကားခဲ့တာကို ေတြ့ရပါတယ္။
ျပႆနာရဲ ့အရင္းအျမစ္ကုိ ေသခ်ာမသိဘဲနဲ့ သတင္းဌာနေတြ၊ နိုင္ငံေရးပေရာဟိတ္ၾကီးေတြ၊ even လြတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ေတြအမ်ားစုက အစ NLD လြွတ္ေတာ္မတက္တဲ႕ျပႆနာ ရဲ႕root cause ျဖစ္တဲ႕ " ျပင္ေပးပါမယ္လို႕ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက တရားဝင္လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တဲ႕ကိစၥ ကို မျပင္ေပးနိုင္ေတာ႔လို႕ ဥပေဒေၾကာင္းအရ ေထာက္တာ " ကို နားမလည္၊ မျမင္နိုင္ဘဲ၊က်မ္းက်ိန္တဲ႕စကားလံုးဆိုင္ရာ ျပႆနာလို႕ဆိုျပီးေျပာဆိုေနၾကတာ ဟာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးကို ပုိျပီး ရႈပ္ေထြးေစပါတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ျပည္သူေတြအေနနဲ ့ဒီကိစၥ မွာ NLD နဲ ့အစိုးရၾကား ညိွႏႈိင္းေျဖရွင္းမႈေတြကို ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ၾကပါဦးလုိ ့တိုက္တြန္းလုိပါတယ္။
source :သစ္ထူးလြင္
ေနရာခ်ထားေရး ဝန္ႀကီးဌာန ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ႀကီး ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္အား စက္တင္ဘာ ၃၀ ရက္ မြန္းလြဲ ၁ နာရီမွ ၂ နာရီ ၁၇ မိနစ္အထိ သြားေရာက္ေတြ႕ဆံုၿပီး ပူးတြဲ သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္ရာမွာ ဥပေဒနဲ႔အညီ မွတ္ပံုတင္ၿပီးပါက အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) နဲ႔အတူ လက္တြဲေဆာင္ရြက္ဖုိ႔ ႀကိဳဆိုလွ်က္ရွိေၾကာင္း ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ႀကီး ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္ က သတင္းစာ ဆရာတစ္ဦးရဲ႔ ေမးျမန္းခ်က္ ကို ေျဖၾကားပါတယ္။
အဲဒီ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပဲြမွာ ႐ိုက္တာ သတင္းဌာနက ဦးေအာင္သန္းထြန္းက “ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ပါလီမန္ထဲကို ဝင္လာဖို႔ နည္းစနစ္ (Technically) အရ အဆင္မေျပဘူး ျဖစ္ေနပါတယ္။ အစိုးရဖက္က အဲဒါကို အဆင္ေျပေအာင္ လုပ္ေပးႏိုင္ပါသလား” လို႔ ျပည္ေထာင္စုဝန္ႀကီးကို ေမးျမန္းခဲ့တာပါ။ အဲဒါအျပင္ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကိုလည္း အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ကို မွတ္ပံုတင္ၿပီး လာမယ့္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲအမွီ ဝင္ဖို႔ရွိပါသလား၊ ကိုယ္တိုင္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္ဖို႔ ရွိပါသလားလို႔ ဆက္လက္ ေမးျမန္းပါတယ္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က “ကၽြန္မတို႔က ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲကို မူအရ ဆန္႔က်င္တာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ဒီမုိကေရစီစနစ္ရဲ႕ တစ္စိတ္တစ္ပိုင္း ျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုတာ ကၽြန္မတို႔ လက္ခံထားၿပီးသားပါ။ ဒီလို ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဝင္ပုံဝင္နည္း အေျခအေန၊ အခင္းအက်င္းေတြကိုပဲ ကၽြန္မတုိ႔က ၾကည့္မွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္” လို႔ ျပန္လည္ ေျဖၾကားပါတယ္။ အဲဒါအျပင္ ၎ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ ဝင္ဖို႔အတြက္ ကိစၥမွာ အလုပ္အမႈေဆာင္အဖြဲ႕ကို တင္ျပရဦးမွာ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ အဲဒီလို တင္ျပၿပီးမွသာ ဘယ္လိုေျဖရမယ္ဆိုတာ သိမွာျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္ နဲ့ ေလးၾကိမ္ေျမာက္ေတြ ့ဆုံေဆြးေႏြးျပီး ေနာက္ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမုိကေရစီအဖဲြ ့ခ်ဳပ္ေရြးေကာက္ပဲြ ၀င္ဖုိ ့ျဖစ္လာတာပါ။
အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္ဖို႕ ေတာင္းဆိုတဲ႕အခ်က္ေတြကို ဦးေအာင္ၾကည္က အမ်ိဳးသားလြွတ္ေတာ္၊ ျပည္သူ႕လြွတ္ေတာ္ နဲ႕ ညွိတဲ႕ကိစၥမွာ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာ မေလ႔လာဘဲ လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တဲ႔ ကိစၥမွာ က်မ္းက်ိန္တာျပင္ေပးတာလဲပါတယ္။
အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဝင္ဖို႕ ေတာင္းဆိုတဲ႕အခ်က္ေတြလိုက္ေလ်ာေပးရာ မွာ သမၼတဦးသိန္းစိန္ အစိုးအဖဲြ ့တဖက္ထဲက လိုက္ေလ်ာေပးလိုက္တာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး၊ အဲ႕ဒီကိစၥကို ဦးေအာင္ၾကည ္က အမ်ိဳးသား လြွတ္ေတာ္နဲ႕ညွိ၊ အမ်ိဳးသား လြွတ္ေတာ္ ကအတည္ျပဳ႕ေပးျပီး ၊ ျပည္သူ႕လြွတ္ေတာ္က ထပ္စိစစ္အတည္ျပဳ႕ေပးလိုက္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္လြွတ္ေတာ္မွတ္တမ္းမွာပါ ပါလာမွာျဖစ္လို႕တရားဝင္မဝင္စဥ္းစားၾကည႔္လို႕ရပါတယ္။
ဒါေၾကာင္႔ အမ်ိဳးသား ဒီမိုကေရစီ အဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ (NLD) က ဥပေဒေၾကာင္းအရ မလိမ့္တပါတ္လုပ္ထားတဲ့ ျပည့္ခိုင္ျဖဳိးအစိုးရနဲ ့လႊတ္ေတာ္ကုိ ရစ္ေနတာပါ။
ဒါေၾကာင္႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ ကို အဲ႔ဒီကိစၥ ေမးတဲ႔ video clip တခုမွာေဒၚစုက ဒါ ဥပေဒေၾကာင္းအရ issue ၊ ဥပေဒပညာရွင္ျဖစ္တဲ႔ ဦးဥာဏ္ဝင္းနဲ႕ပိုဆိုင္တယ္၊ ၊ဦးဥာဏ္ဝင္း ကိုေမးပါလို႕ ျပံဳးျပံဳး ျပံဳးျပံဳး နဲ႕ ေျပာသြားတာကို ေတြ ့ရမွာပါ NLD လြွတ္ေတာ္မတက္တဲ႕ျပသာနာ ရဲ႕ rootcause က စကားလံုးဆိုင္ရာ ျပႆနာမဟုတ္ဘူး၊ ျပင္ေပးပါမယ္လို႕ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက တရားဝင္လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တဲ႕ကိစၥကို မျပင္ေပးနိုင္ေတာ႔လို႕ ဥပေဒေၾကာင္း အရ ေထာက္တာပါ။
ဥပေဒျပဳ႕မ႑ိဳင္လြွတ္ေတာ္ရဲ႕ ျပီးစလြယ္တရားဝင္အတည္ျပဳ႕လိုက္တဲ႕အမွားကိုေထာက္တာ။ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက တရားဝင္လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တာ တရားဝင္ျဖစ္လို႕ Rule of law အပိုင္းနဲ႕လဲဆိုင္ပါတယ္။
ျပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ဧျပီလ ၂၆ ရက္ေန ့ နံနက္ ၉ နာရီခြဲမွာ အီတလီႏုိင္ငံျခားေရး၀န္ႀကီး Mr. Giulio Terzi di Sant' Agata ႏွင့္ တစ္နာရီေက်ာ္ၾကာ ေတြ႕ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးခဲ့ျပီးေနာက္ ျပဳလုပ္တဲ့ သတင္းစာရွင္းလင္းပဲြမွာလည္း ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ က ----
ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံုတြင္ပါရွိေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား တသမတ္တည္း မျဖစ္သည့္အခက္အခဲျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း၊ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံု၏ အစီအစဥ္ႏွင့္ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲဥပေဒ၊ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီ မ်ားမွတ္ပံုတင္ျခင္းဥပေဒ စသည္ တုိ႔တြင္ပါရွိသည့္ စကားလံုးမ်ားမညီၫြတ္သည့္ လုပ္ထံုးလုပ္နည္း ျပႆနာတစ္ခုျဖစ္တယ္လုိ ့ေျပာၾကားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီက ၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲ တြင္ မပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည့္အေၾကာင္းရင္းမ်ားထဲမွာ ယခုစကားလံုး၏ ျပႆနာသည္ အဓိကျပႆနာတစ္ခု အျဖစ္ ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္ဟုလည္း ေျပာၾကားသြားပါတယ္။၂၀၁၀ ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲတြင္ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီမ်ား မွတ္ပံုတင္ျခင္း ဥပေဒတြင္ပါရွိသည့္ အေျခခံဥပေဒကို ထိန္းသိမ္းေစာင့္ေရွာက္ရ မည္ဟု ပါေသာေၾကာင့္ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီက ေရြးေကာက္ပြဲမ၀င္ခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္ၿပီး ထုိဥပေဒကို ျပင္ဆင္ၿပီးေနာက္ အဆုိပါစာသားသည္ ဖြဲ႕စည္းပံု အေျခခံဥပေဒ၏ လႊတ္ေတာ္ ကုိယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား က်မ္းက်ိန္ရ မည့္စာသားတြင္ပါရွိေနေသးျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္က ယခုျပႆနာကို ေျဖရွင္းရန္ အစုိးရႏွင့္ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ေနၿပီး သူမတုိ႔သည္ သမၼတ၏ ႐ုိးသားေသာသေဘာထား အျပဳအမူမ်ားေၾကာင့္ ယံုၾကည္ေၾကာင္းေျပာၾကားခဲ့တယ္။ သမၼတက ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံကို တုိးတက္ေသာ ခ်မ္းသာေသာႏုိင္ငံတစ္ခုအျဖစ္ ျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲေနေသာ ရလဒ္မ်ားကို ယံုၾကည္၍ အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္ပါတီအေနျဖင့္လည္း ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ၏ ဒီမုိကေရစီျပဳျပင္ေျပာင္းလဲမႈမ်ားတြင္ သမၼတႏွင့္အတူတြဲ၍ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္သြားမည္ဟု လည္းေျပာၾကားခဲ့တာကို ေတြ့ရပါတယ္။
ျပႆနာရဲ ့အရင္းအျမစ္ကုိ ေသခ်ာမသိဘဲနဲ့ သတင္းဌာနေတြ၊ နိုင္ငံေရးပေရာဟိတ္ၾကီးေတြ၊ even လြတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ေတြအမ်ားစုက အစ NLD လြွတ္ေတာ္မတက္တဲ႕ျပႆနာ ရဲ႕root cause ျဖစ္တဲ႕ " ျပင္ေပးပါမယ္လို႕ လြွတ္ေတာ္ နွစ္ရပ္စလံုးက တရားဝင္လက္ခံေပးလိုက္တဲ႕ကိစၥ ကို မျပင္ေပးနိုင္ေတာ႔လို႕ ဥပေဒေၾကာင္းအရ ေထာက္တာ " ကို နားမလည္၊ မျမင္နိုင္ဘဲ၊က်မ္းက်ိန္တဲ႕စကားလံုးဆိုင္ရာ ျပႆနာလို႕ဆိုျပီးေျပာဆိုေနၾကတာ ဟာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးကို ပုိျပီး ရႈပ္ေထြးေစပါတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ျပည္သူေတြအေနနဲ ့ဒီကိစၥ မွာ NLD နဲ ့အစိုးရၾကား ညိွႏႈိင္းေျဖရွင္းမႈေတြကို ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ၾကပါဦးလုိ ့တိုက္တြန္းလုိပါတယ္။
source :သစ္ထူးလြင္
