ေαးαားαူ - αိα္αα္း
αႊα္ေαာ္-α‘α ိုးα α‘ားျαဳိα္αႈ
αααΌαα¦းαိα္းα ိα္α‘ေααဲα αα္α်α္၊ α ီαံαိα္း α‘αα္ျαဳေαးα‘αြα္ αႊα္ေαာ္αဲα Debate ျαဳαုα္ေααααို Negotiating ေαာα္αြα္ေααာαိုαα္း ေαြααွိααါαα္။ αီေααာαွာ α‘αူးျαဳေျαာ αΎαားαိုαဲ့α‘α်α္αေαာ့ “ααုα္αα့္αဲ့ α ီαံαိα္း” ၊ “α‘α်ဳိးααွိαဲ့α ီαံαိα္း” α αဲ့ α‘αုံးα‘ႏႈံးေαြαို ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္α₯αၠα α¦းေαႊαα္း၊ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္αα္α α¦းαူαိα္ေαာ္၊ ေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းေαာα္αိုး၊ α¦းαဲαြα္း α‘α αွိαဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြ ႏႈα္α αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αာαို ေαြα αွိααါαα္။ αိုαိုαာα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေααဲα ျαα္αူαူαုα‘αြα္ α‘α်ဳိးααွိ၊ ααုα္αα့္αဲ့ α ီαံ αိα္းေαြαိုαဲ ေαာα္αြα္ေααα္ αိုα α‘αိααΈါα္ ααါαα္။ ေαးα်α္αာα α‘α်ဳိးααွိαဲ့ α ီαံαိα္း၊ ααုα္ αα့္αဲ့α ီαံαိα္းαိုαာ αွိαါααား။ αီαိုေျαာαΎαားα်α္αာ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္α¦းေαာα္αဲ့ α‘α ိုးααို α‘αေα α်α္ေααာ၊ αုα္αိαα‘ာα်αα္းေα‘ာα္ ေαာα္αြα္ေααာ ျαα ္αα္αိုα ျαα္αါαα္။ αီေαာ့ αုα္αα့္ αာα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α‘α ိုးαα‘ေααဲα α‘αα္αါ α αားα်ား ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αူα်ား α‘ားαုံးαို ααားα ြဲαါ။ αα္αဲα₯αေαα်ားျαα ္αဲ့ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ေααα‘αΎαα္αိဳα်α္ေα αႈ၊ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα ααီαဲ့ျαα္ျαဳαႈ၊ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα α‘αေαα်α္αႈα်ားαဲα ααားα ြဲαါ။ αဲα‘ေαးαိုα္αဲ့ α‘αႈေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαာα္αα္α‘ျαα့္αုံးα‘αိ α်αွα္αိုαααါαα္။
ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘α ိုးαα‘ααီးα‘αဲαဲα ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲ
α‘αုαေαာ α¦းေαႊαα္း ေျαာေျαာေααဲ့ α αားαα ္αြα္း αွိαါαα္။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αို αα္αႊα္းျαီး ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘α ိုးαα‘ααီးα‘αဲ αိုαဲ့ α αားαုံး ျαα ္αါαα္။ αααα αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို ျαα္αΎαα့္ αါ။ αုα္α(αα)αွာ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲαွα့္ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ααီးα‘αဲαα္ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌα ျαα ္αα္ αိုα ျααာα္းαားαါαα္။ αုα္(α α)αွာ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αααΌαႏွα့္ αုαααααΌαα်ားαα္ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္ αို αိုα္α ားျαဳαα္ αိုα ျααာα္းαားαါαα္။ αုα္(α α)αွာ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αααΌααα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαααΌα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံေαာ္ αα ္αα္းαုံးαြα္ ႏုိα္αံαားα‘ားαုံး၏ α‘αြα္α‘αိα္ေααာ ααွိαα္ αိုα ျααာα္းαား αါαα္။ αိုαိုαာα ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲ့ αိုαိုαα္းα α‘α ိုးαα‘ααီးα‘αဲ αိုျαီး αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေαα αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌααဲ့ αုα္αိα္αို ေα်ာ့ေαါးေα ေα‘ာα္ αα္αြα္α်α္ αွိαွိ ေαွ်ာ့α်ေααာαိုα ျαα္αါαα္။ αီαုα္ေαာα္α်α္αာ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိး ေαာα္αာ ေαာα္αါαα္။ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေαα ျααာα္းαားαဲ့ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌααဲα α‘αα့္α‘αα္း αα္αွα္α်α္αို αုα္ေα်ာ့ေα αိုေαာ αေαာျαα့္αα္းေαာα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌααဲ့ α‘αα္းαααို ေα်ာ့αါးေα αိုေαာ αေαာျαα့္αα္းေαာα္း α်ဳိးႏွိα္ေျαာαΎαားျαα္း ျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံ α₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္ေαျαα္း ျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို αိုα္၍ α်α္းαα α₯ာα်α္αိုαားαူ αα ္α¦းα‘ေααဲα ေα်ာ္αြα္α်ဳိးေαာα္ေαျαα္း ျαα ္αα္αိုαာαို ααားα ြဲαါ။ αုံαုံးαα္αါ။ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲαα‘ααီးα‘αဲ αိုα αုံးႏႈံးျαီး αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααွာ α‘αိα‘αα္းျααာα္းαားαဲ့ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္ α‘ααီးα‘αဲαူေαာ α‘αုံးα‘ႏႈံးαို ေαွးαွိα္ေα်ာα္α်α္ေα αိုေαာ αေαာျαα့္ ေျαာαΎαားေαျαα္းαα္ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္αာ ေαာα္ေαΎαာα္း α‘αိα‘αα္း ေαΎααာαါ။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααုံαုံးαွာ αα္αါ။ α‘ေαးαူαါ။
ျαα္ααဲ့ ျαα္αြα္း
ျαα္ေαြαααေαာα္αေαာ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αာ αူα်ားα ုαဲα α‘ႏိုα္α်α့္ေααာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α ိုးα αို αိα္αုα္α္ိုα္ ေαါα္းαုα္αိုα္၊ αားαြα္αို αံေαြးα ြα္αိုα္ αုα္ေααာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ αုα္αိုα ααာေαြαို αα္းα ီျαီး α်ေαးျααါ့αα္။
(α) α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲα αိαားα ုαα ္αုαုံး ေαြα်ဳိးα‘αိုα္းα‘αိုα္းαα ္αုαုံးαဲα αိုα္αိုα္αႈေαြα‘ားαုံးαို α α ္ေαးေαာ္αုα္αါ။ α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲα αα ္αα္αုံး ααွိαဲ့αဲ့ αα ာ၊ ေαာα္αံ့ေαΎαး၊ αα္α α္αα ာ၊ α‘ျαား ေαာ αံα ာαြα့္(ααားαα္)α်ားαို αြα္α်α္αါ။ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း၊ αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ α¦းαα္ေαႊ αိုα္αိုα္αႈα‘ားαုံး αို αြα္αါ။ α¦းαα္ေαႊ၊ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္းαိုα ααားαα္ α‘αြα္ေαာα္αားαဲ့ ααာα(ααားαα္ ေαΎααာ αားαဲ့αိုα္αိုα္αႈ) αဲα α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲα αα ္αα္αုံး ααားαα္ααွိαဲ့αဲ့ ေαြေαΎαးααာα α ုα ုေαါα္းαα္ ေα်ာ္ αြα္ေαာ ααာαα‘ားαုံးαို ႏုိα္αံαိုα္α‘ျαα ္ αိα္းαူαါ။ α‘αြα့္α‘ာαာαို α‘αုံးα်ျαီး ααားααα္ ေαာα္ αြα္αျαα့္ ααွိαဲ့ေαာ αိုα္αိုα္αႈα‘ားαုံးαို ႏုိα္αံαိုα္ α‘ျαα ္αိα္းαူαါ။ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း၊ αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ α¦းαα္ေαႊαိုααဲα α‘ျαα္αြα္(ααုααွိေαာ့)၊ αα္ေαြαြα္ ေαΎααာαားααွ် ျαီးαဲ့αဲ့ α‘ႏွα ္(αα)ျαα္αα္ α α ္ေαးαါ။ α‘αူးα ုံα α္းα α ္ေαးေαးα‘αြဲα αြဲαα α္းαါ။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αဲα αိုα္αိုα္αႊα္αΎαားαႈαဲα ေαာα္αြα္αါ။ α‘αြα္ေαွာα္αာေαြ၊ αိα္αα္α ာαα္းαြα္းαာေαြ α‘αုα္αုံး ႏုိα္αံαိုα္ α‘ျαα ္ αိα္းαူαါ။ α¦းေαႊαα္း αိုα္αိုα္ α‘αြα္α αα ္αဲα αα္αα္ျαီး ααားαα္ ေျαာαားျαီးαား ျαα ္αါαα္။ αူαα αားαဲα αူααို ျαα္α်α္αါ။ α ံααူαာျαα‘ျαα ္ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း α‘αြဲααα ျαီး α‘αူးα α ္ေαးေαးαဲα α α ္ေαးαါ။ αီαီαာα်ားαို ေααျααါ။ ေαြααွိαααွ် ααားαα္ ေαΎααာαါ။ ျαီးαα္ αα္αဲα₯αေα α‘ားαုံးαဲα α‘ေαးαူαါ။
(α) αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္α‘ားαုံးαဲα αႈα္αွားαြားαာαႈ α‘ားαုံးαို ေျααာαံαါ။ α ီးαြားေαးααား၊ α‘ျαားေαာ α‘α်ဳိးα ီးαြား αြဲα ားα်ားαဲα ေαြαေααΎααဲ့ α ားေαာα္αိုα္၊ α‘ႏွိα္αα္း၊ ေααီαီြ αြားααွ် αα္αα္း αα္းαါ။ (α‘α ိုးααွာ αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ αွိαါαα္။) (αα)αာαီ αေα်ာ္αဲ αα္းαီးα α ္ေαးαိုα ααါαα္။ αႊα္ေαာ္α‘α α္းα‘ေαး α်α္းαα်ိα္αွာေαာ့ αααါαူး။ αႊα္ေαာ္ αားαားαဲ့ α‘α်ိα္ေαြαွာ αုα္αါ။ (αα)αာαီ ေα်ာ္αα္ ျαα္αႊα္αါ။ ျαီးαα္ αα္αα္းαါ။ ααα္αာαြα္αာ αုα္α်ားαဲα αα္αါ။ α‘ααိαိုα္α ား αႈαိုα္αာ αုα္αα်ား αα္αါ။ αααွ် α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαး αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ α‘αြα့္α‘ာαာ α‘ားαုံး α‘αုံးα်αါ။ (αႊα္ ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္α်ား αွားαါαိα့္αα္။ α αားေျαာαာ၊ αြားαာαႈα္αွားαာ ααွားαဲ့αူ ααွိαါαူး။ αွားαာαဲα ျαα္ျαα္αားαား ααွာααာ α‘ေαးαူαါ။)
(α) α¦းαူαိα္ေαာ္၊ α¦းေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းαဲαြα္း α‘ားαုံးαာ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို ေα်ာ္ αြα္ျαီး αα္α်α္αိα α₯ေαြαွာ ေαါα္းα α₯္ေျαာα္းαုံးαိုα ေျαာαဲ့αာေαြ αွိαါαα္။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαα αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ေαြαို ေα်ာ္αြα္ျαီး ေျαာေααာေαြαာ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္ေα αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αီα‘αြα္ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαα‘α αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္α‘ျαα ္α ႏႈα္αြα္ေα αဲ့α‘αိ αုα္αိုαααါαα္။ ႏႈα္αြα္ αြားေα‘ာα္ αုα္αါ။
(α) α ီαံαိα္းေαြαဲα αα္αα္αိုα ျαα္ေαာα္αံααဲ့ α ီαံαိα္းαα္ေျααံ ျαα္αူαူαု αီαို αြားαါ။ αူαိုααဲ့ αႏα΅αေαာαားαို ေαာα္းαံαါ။ α₯ααာ-ျαα္းျαံααူးα‘ိုα္αွာ αွိαဲ့ ေαααံျαα္αူေαြαို α α္αႈ α ီαံαိα္းα‘ေαΎαာα္း αွα္းျααါ။ αα္α်αံαိုα္ααဲ့ αα္/αα္α αα္α ီαံαိα္းေαြ၊ ေျαာα္းα ီαံαိα္းေαြ αွိαဲ့ေααေαြαို αြားαါ။ ေαααံေαြαို αွα္းျααါ။ αီးαα်α္αာ၊ ေααα်α္αာ၊ α‘αုα္α‘αိုα္ αα်α္αာ ေαြ α‘α်ားααီး αွိαါαα္။ αူαိုαα α‘α ိုးαα ီαံαိα္းေαြ αုα္ေαာα္αွာαို ေαာα္αံααား - ေαးαါ။ ေαာα္αံαα္αိုαα္ ေαာα္αံေαΎαာα္း αα္αွα္ေαးαိုးαိုα္းαါ။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αံ αα္ျααိုα္းαါ။ αူαိုα ေαြးα်α္αα္ေျαာα္αုိα္αဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားေαြαီαို αိုααါ။ αီαီαာေαြαွာ αြα့္α်αα ္αါ။ αီေαααံ ေαြ αိုးαα္ေα αα့္၊ ေαα ေαာα္းα်ဳိးααွိေα αα့္ α ီαံαိα္းေαြ ျαα္ေαာα္ျαα္းα‘αြα္ αႊα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα ျαα္αူαူαုαို αα္α်ေαာα္းαα္αိုα္းαါ။ αα္α်ေαာα္းαα္ျαα္း αျαဳαα္ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ αα္α α‘αုံα‘αΎαα္ααွိ α‘αို αα္αြα္းαါ။ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα‘ျαα ္α ႏႈα္αြα္αြားαဲ့ α‘αိ ႏုိα္αံေαး ေααြားေα‘ာα္ αုα္αိုαααါαα္။
(α ) ααွα္ααα္၊ α‘αြဲαုံးα ား αုα္ေαာα္ေααဲ့ αα္ααီးေαြαို ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ α‘α်α့္ေαာα္းေαြ αေα်ာα္ႏိုα္ေαးαဲ့ αူေαြ ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ α‘ေျαာα‘αိုαံေαααာαို ααာေαာ αα္ααီးα်ား၊ ျαဳံေαာα္ αျαဳံ ေαာαα္ααီးα်ား ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ αီαူေαြαာ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္α‘αြα္ α‘ႏၱαာα္ေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αူαုα‘αြα္ αα္း α‘ႏၱαာα္ေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαးα‘α္αဲ့αာαα္αို αေα်αြα္αႈαဲα ႏႈα္αြα္αိုα္းαါ။ ααြα္αα္ αုα္αα ္αါ။ (αααΌα α‘αြα့္α‘ာαာ α‘α်ားααီးαွိαါαα္။ ααုα္αိုα αူαေαးα ား ျαα ္ေααာαါ။)
(α) ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ α₯αေα၊ αα္းα₯αေαေαြαို α်ဳိးေαာα္αဲ့αဲ့ ေαာ္ααီေαြ၊ ေαာ္ααီαα္ေαြαို α₯αေαα‘α α‘ေαးαူαါ။ αူαိုα αိαါαα္။ αာေαြ α်ဳိးေαာα္ေαααဲ αိုαာေαြ αူαိုα αိαါαα္။ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြαဲα αာαα္αာ ေαးαြα္းေαးျαα္း၊ α‘αိုαα္αြα္းျαα္း၊ αႊα္ေαာ္α‘α α္း α‘ေαးေαြαွာ ေαြးေႏြးျαα္းαာ αုα္ααါαα္။ ေαးαာေαာ္ααီαα္ေαြαွာ αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ α α္းα်α₯္း α α္းαα္းေαြ αွိαါαα္။ α်ဳိးေαာα္ေααာ α‘α်ားααီး ေαြααွိααါαα္။ αါေαြαိုαα္း α‘α ိုးααα္α αα္αα္ααီးαွ ေαာα္ျααာ၊ αုံαျαα္αာ αေαြαααါαူး။ αာျαα ္αိုααဲ αူαိုα ျαဳα္αွာ ေαΎαာα္ေααΎα αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αူαိုααိုαα္း ျαဳα္αါ။ α₯αေα၊ αα္းα₯αေαေαြαို α်ဳိးေαာα္αဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္ ေαာ္ ααီαα္ေαြαို αႊα္ေαာ္α₯αေααဲα ααားα ြဲαါ။
(α) ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα α‘αΎαα္αိဳα်α္ေα αႈ၊ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္ေႏွာα္αွα္α်α္αီးαူα်ားαဲ့ ေαး α‘ႏၱαာα္αွ αာαြα္ေα ာα့္ေαွာα္αα့္ α₯αေα၊ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္α₯αေα ေαြαာ αα္αဲ α₯αေαေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αိα ြα္းαဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြαို αီαုα္αေαြαဲα α‘ေαးαူαါ၊ ααွာαါαဲα။
(α) αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း αိαားα ုα αααားαα္းαα္းαဲα ααူαားαဲ့ α‘α ိုးααာαေαြαဲα αα္ααိုα္αုα္αα္းေαြ α‘αုα္αုံး αα္αိုα္းαါ။ αα ္αα့္αံ αα္ααိုα္ေαြ α‘αုα္ α်α္αိα္းαါ။ α¦းαα္ေαႊαα္း α‘αားαူ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α ိုးαα ေαးα‘α္αားαဲ့ α‘αြα့္α‘αα္းေαြ α‘αုα္αုံး αာα္ αα္း ျαα္αါ။ αျαα္αဲ့ αα္ααီးေαြ ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ αα္ααီးαာαေαြαဲα αα္ααိုα္αုα္αα္းေαြαွာ αီαူေαြ αို αα္ေαာ့αွ αေαးαါαဲα။ ေαးαားျαီးαား αုα္αα္းေαြ α‘αုα္ α်α္αါ။ αံααα္αα္αံေαး αိαိုα္ αံျαီး ျαα ္αုံαိုαိα α₯ေαာα္ α်α္αα ္ႏိုα္αဲ့ေαးαာ။ αီျαα္αြα္း αα္ααိုα္αုα္αα္းေαြα α‘ေαးα‘αႊား ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘ားααာαါαဲα။ α‘ျαα္ျαα္αα ္αါ။ ျαီးαα္ Black List αြα္းαါ။
(α) αိုးααုα္ αေαာ့αွာ αα္αားαဲ့ αိုးႏိုα္αα္းေαΎαာα့္ α α ္αα္α‘αာαွိ(α)α¦း ေααုံးαဲ့αႈαို α‘αႈ ေαာα္း ျαα္ေαာ္ျαီး α α ္ေαးαါ။ αΎαားαဲα ααိုα္αဲ αါးαုα္αာ αα္αα္αွ်ဳိαဲ့ααဲ့ αα္αΎαα္αΎαီး/ α‘αာ αံαိုα္၊ ေαာα္α်αံαဲ့ααဲ့α‘αႈαွာ αူαာ α‘ျαα ္αα္းα α္ေαΎαာα္း၊ αူαဲα αူααိαားα ုαα္ေαြ αုα္αိαα‘ာ αိαိုα္αα ္αာေα αႈα‘αြα္ αူαားαα္αႈαို ျαα္αα္ေαာ္αုα္αါ။ α‘αႈαα ္αုαို (α)ααိα္ α α ္ေαး α ီαα္ αြα့္ ααွိေαာ္αα္း ααွα္ααα္ ျαα ္αα္α်αံαဲ့ααူα‘ား αြα္ျαိα္းα်α္းαာαြα့္αဲα αႊα္ေαးαိုα္αါ။ ျαီးαα္ α‘αႈα α ္αဲαα္α ααားαိုαုα္ျαီး α‘αႈေαာα္းαို ျαα္ေαာ္ျαီး ααားα ြဲαါ။ αα္ေαေαြ α‘αα္α‘αွား αွိေααါေαးαα္။ ααားαံ α‘α α ္ျαα ္αဲ့ αိုးႏိုα္αα္းαို ααားα₯αေααဲαα‘αီ ေαာα္αα္ α‘ျαα့္αုံး α်αα ္αါ။ (αααΌα ျαα ္αါαα္။ ျαα ္αႈα်ဴးαြα္ေαΎαာα္း αα္αွားαα္ α‘αႈαα ္αဲα ျαα္ျαီး α‘ေαးαူαိုα ααါ αα္။)
(αα) αီαီαာေαြαဲα αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαိုαဲ့αဲ့ α¦းေαႊαα္း α¦းαူαိα္ေαာ္၊ α¦းေαာα္αိုး၊ ေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းαဲαြα္း၊ α¦းαိα္းαြα္α α‘α αွိαဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα‘ားαုံးαို ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘ေαα α‘αΎαα္αိဳ α်α္ေα αႈ၊ αႊα္ေαာ္α₯αေα ေαာα္α်α္αႈ၊ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေα ေαာα္α်α္αႈ၊ αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္ α₯αေα ေαာα္α်α္αႈေαြαဲα α‘ေαးαူαိုα္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္αါ။
(αα) αီαီαာေαြαို αα္းα₯αေα၊ α α္းα်α₯္းαဲα ααီαြα္αဲ α ာαα္းေαြ၊ α ာαြα္ေαြ ေαးαဲ့αဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိူα္α ားαွα္ေαြαို α‘ဲαီα₯αေαေαြ α‘ျαα္ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္α₯αေααဲααါ α‘ေαး αူαါ။ αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္α₯αေααိုαα္ αဲα‘ေαးαိုα္αြားαါျαီ။ α‘ာααံ ေαးα αာ ααိုαါαူး။ αိα ြα္းαဲ့ αူ α‘αုα္αုံးαို ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘ေαးαူαါ။ ααွာαါαဲα။
(αα) αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေαာ္ααွα္ αြဲαα α္းαာ α‘ေျααံα₯ေαα αေα်ာ္αါ။ α₯αၠααဲα α‘αြဲααα္ေαြαို α‘αα့္ αα္αွα္ျαα္းαα္αာαွ်α္ ααီαြα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘αα့္αα္αွα္α်α္ α‘αိα္ααာ α₯αေαေαΎαာα္း α‘α ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαႊα္ေαာ္α αေαာααူαဲ့α‘αြα္ α်α္ျαα္αြားျαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။ (α‘ေျααံα₯αေα αုα္ ααα(α) α‘α ျαα ္αါαα္။) αီαာαို ααီαါαူး ေျαာေααα္ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααဲ့αိုα္ျαီး ααားα ြဲαါ။ αုံαုံးα αုံးျαα္αါαိα့္αα္။
(αα) αα ာ αိုးျαွα့္αံα ားျαα္း αျαဳαဲ ေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့ αံα ားαဲ့αိα α₯αာ ႏိုα္αံα‘α်ဳိးα‘αြα္ ေαာα္αြα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါαိုαα္း ααိααα္ေαာ္ααီαို α ာေαးαိုα္αα္ ααါαα္။ αူαိုα αွα္αα္းαα္ααα္။ αါ့α‘ျαα္ αါαာαα္း ααားαα္ αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαΎαားαားαာ ျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ α‘α ိုးαα‘ာααံα်α္α်ား၊ ααိααα္ေαာ္ααီα‘ေααဲα αွα္αα္းαα္αားαိုα ααါαα္။ αါαာ αααΌαα ααိααα္ျαဳαုိα္ αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
(αα) αိုးႏိုα္αα္းαဲα α်ာαα္ျαα ္αဲ့ Street View, Eleven , The Voice αီα်ာαα္ေαြαွာ α‘α ီαα္αံα ာ ေαြ ေαးαိုαေααဲ့ ααားαံαာ αα္αူαဲ။ ေαာ္αုα္αါ။ α‘ဲαါေαြαာ α₯αေα၊ αα္းα₯αေαေαြαို α်ဳိး ေαာα္ေααာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ (αုံးα αြα့္ ααႊα္αါαဲα။ ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘ေαးαူαါ။ )
(αα ) αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္းαိုαေαΎαာα့္ α ααα αα္αုα္း αျαα ္αာαာαိုα αိααါαα္။ αီေαာ့ αါးေαာα္αα္αုα္းေαြ ေαးαိုα္αါ။ αူαိုααဲα αα္ααိုα္ေαြ α်α္αα ္αါ။ E-Lite, Red-Link α‘αုα္ α ာα်ဳα္ေαြ α်α္αα ္αါ။
αါေαြαာ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αα ္α¦းαα္းα‘αြα္ αα½ြα္ေαာ့္αဲα α‘ααံျαဳα်α္ေαြαဲ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αα ္αု ααိ ျαဳαိုαα αααΌααာ α‘αြα္α‘αိα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါαို αုα္ေα်ာ့ေα‘ာα္ ျαဳαုα္αာαα္ ျαဳαုα္αူαာ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ာαာ αာ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαα ္αα္းαုံးαွာ αα္αါαα္။ αိုα αိα္αုα္αုိα္၊ αီα ေαါα္းαုα္αုိα္αဲα αုα္ေα αာαာ α‘α ိုးααို α‘αဲα α္းαာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေαြαို ျαိα္αံေαα αာ ααိုαါαူး။ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ာαာ αာ α‘α်ားααီး α‘αုံးα်αိုα ααါαα္။ α₯αေαေαြ α‘α်ားααီး αွိေααါαα္။ αα ္αုααုα္ αα ္αုαဲα α ြဲαိုα ααါαα္။ αါαိုေαာ့ αေα့αေα်ာ့ αုံးေα α်α္αါαα္။ αုံးαိုαααာ α‘α်ားααီး αွိαါαα္။
αီα‘α αွာ α‘ေαွ်ာ့ေαးαိုα္αα္ αီ(α )ႏွα ္α αုံး αα္ျαီး ေα ာ္αားေααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ာαာ αာ α‘αα့္α‘ျαα့္αုံး၊ α‘αိေαာα္αုံး ျαα ္αါαα္။ ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘αုံးα်αိုαααါαα္။ α‘α ြα္းαုα္ α‘αုံးα်αါ။ αααΌααိုαာ αα္ႏုိα္αံαွာααို α‘αုα္αုα္αိုαααါαα္။ α₯αေαေαြ α‘α်ားααီး αွိαါαα္။ αူαုံးαါ။ α‘αုံးα်αါ။ ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘ေαးαူαါ။
αႊα္ေαာ္-α‘α ိုးα α‘ားျαဳိα္αႈ
αααΌαα¦းαိα္းα ိα္α‘ေααဲα αα္α်α္၊ α ီαံαိα္း α‘αα္ျαဳေαးα‘αြα္ αႊα္ေαာ္αဲα Debate ျαဳαုα္ေααααို Negotiating ေαာα္αြα္ေααာαိုαα္း ေαြααွိααါαα္။ αီေααာαွာ α‘αူးျαဳေျαာ αΎαားαိုαဲ့α‘α်α္αေαာ့ “ααုα္αα့္αဲ့ α ီαံαိα္း” ၊ “α‘α်ဳိးααွိαဲ့α ီαံαိα္း” α αဲ့ α‘αုံးα‘ႏႈံးေαြαို ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္α₯αၠα α¦းေαႊαα္း၊ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္αα္α α¦းαူαိα္ေαာ္၊ ေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းေαာα္αိုး၊ α¦းαဲαြα္း α‘α αွိαဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြ ႏႈα္α αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αာαို ေαြα αွိααါαα္။ αိုαိုαာα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေααဲα ျαα္αူαူαုα‘αြα္ α‘α်ဳိးααွိ၊ ααုα္αα့္αဲ့ α ီαံ αိα္းေαြαိုαဲ ေαာα္αြα္ေααα္ αိုα α‘αိααΈါα္ ααါαα္။ ေαးα်α္αာα α‘α်ဳိးααွိαဲ့ α ီαံαိα္း၊ ααုα္ αα့္αဲ့α ီαံαိα္းαိုαာ αွိαါααား။ αီαိုေျαာαΎαားα်α္αာ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္α¦းေαာα္αဲ့ α‘α ိုးααို α‘αေα α်α္ေααာ၊ αုα္αိαα‘ာα်αα္းေα‘ာα္ ေαာα္αြα္ေααာ ျαα ္αα္αိုα ျαα္αါαα္။ αီေαာ့ αုα္αα့္ αာα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α‘α ိုးαα‘ေααဲα α‘αα္αါ α αားα်ား ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αူα်ား α‘ားαုံးαို ααားα ြဲαါ။ αα္αဲα₯αေαα်ားျαα ္αဲ့ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ေααα‘αΎαα္αိဳα်α္ေα αႈ၊ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα ααီαဲ့ျαα္ျαဳαႈ၊ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα α‘αေαα်α္αႈα်ားαဲα ααားα ြဲαါ။ αဲα‘ေαးαိုα္αဲ့ α‘αႈေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαာα္αα္α‘ျαα့္αုံးα‘αိ α်αွα္αိုαααါαα္။
ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘α ိုးαα‘ααီးα‘αဲαဲα ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲ
α‘αုαေαာ α¦းေαႊαα္း ေျαာေျαာေααဲ့ α αားαα ္αြα္း αွိαါαα္။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αို αα္αႊα္းျαီး ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘α ိုးαα‘ααီးα‘αဲ αိုαဲ့ α αားαုံး ျαα ္αါαα္။ αααα αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို ျαα္αΎαα့္ αါ။ αုα္α(αα)αွာ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲαွα့္ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ααီးα‘αဲαα္ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌα ျαα ္αα္ αိုα ျααာα္းαားαါαα္။ αုα္(α α)αွာ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αααΌαႏွα့္ αုαααααΌαα်ားαα္ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္ αို αိုα္α ားျαဳαα္ αိုα ျααာα္းαားαါαα္။ αုα္(α α)αွာ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αααΌααα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαααΌα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံေαာ္ αα ္αα္းαုံးαြα္ ႏုိα္αံαားα‘ားαုံး၏ α‘αြα္α‘αိα္ေααာ ααွိαα္ αိုα ျααာα္းαား αါαα္။ αိုαိုαာα ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲ့ αိုαိုαα္းα α‘α ိုးαα‘ααီးα‘αဲ αိုျαီး αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေαα αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌααဲ့ αုα္αိα္αို ေα်ာ့ေαါးေα ေα‘ာα္ αα္αြα္α်α္ αွိαွိ ေαွ်ာ့α်ေααာαိုα ျαα္αါαα္။ αီαုα္ေαာα္α်α္αာ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိး ေαာα္αာ ေαာα္αါαα္။ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေαα ျααာα္းαားαဲ့ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌααဲα α‘αα့္α‘αα္း αα္αွα္α်α္αို αုα္ေα်ာ့ေα αိုေαာ αေαာျαα့္αα္းေαာα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌααဲ့ α‘αα္းαααို ေα်ာ့αါးေα αိုေαာ αေαာျαα့္αα္းေαာα္း α်ဳိးႏွိα္ေျαာαΎαားျαα္း ျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံ α₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္ေαျαα္း ျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို αိုα္၍ α်α္းαα α₯ာα်α္αိုαားαူ αα ္α¦းα‘ေααဲα ေα်ာ္αြα္α်ဳိးေαာα္ေαျαα္း ျαα ္αα္αိုαာαို ααားα ြဲαါ။ αုံαုံးαα္αါ။ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲαα‘ααီးα‘αဲ αိုα αုံးႏႈံးျαီး αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααွာ α‘αိα‘αα္းျααာα္းαားαဲ့ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္ α‘ααီးα‘αဲαူေαာ α‘αုံးα‘ႏႈံးαို ေαွးαွိα္ေα်ာα္α်α္ေα αိုေαာ αေαာျαα့္ ေျαာαΎαားေαျαα္းαα္ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္αာ ေαာα္ေαΎαာα္း α‘αိα‘αα္း ေαΎααာαါ။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααုံαုံးαွာ αα္αါ။ α‘ေαးαူαါ။
ျαα္ααဲ့ ျαα္αြα္း
ျαα္ေαြαααေαာα္αေαာ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αာ αူα်ားα ုαဲα α‘ႏိုα္α်α့္ေααာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α ိုးα αို αိα္αုα္α္ိုα္ ေαါα္းαုα္αိုα္၊ αားαြα္αို αံေαြးα ြα္αိုα္ αုα္ေααာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ αုα္αိုα ααာေαြαို αα္းα ီျαီး α်ေαးျααါ့αα္။
(α) α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲα αိαားα ုαα ္αုαုံး ေαြα်ဳိးα‘αိုα္းα‘αိုα္းαα ္αုαုံးαဲα αိုα္αိုα္αႈေαြα‘ားαုံးαို α α ္ေαးေαာ္αုα္αါ။ α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲα αα ္αα္αုံး ααွိαဲ့αဲ့ αα ာ၊ ေαာα္αံ့ေαΎαး၊ αα္α α္αα ာ၊ α‘ျαား ေαာ αံα ာαြα့္(ααားαα္)α်ားαို αြα္α်α္αါ။ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း၊ αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ α¦းαα္ေαႊ αိုα္αိုα္αႈα‘ားαုံး αို αြα္αါ။ α¦းαα္ေαႊ၊ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္းαိုα ααားαα္ α‘αြα္ေαာα္αားαဲ့ ααာα(ααားαα္ ေαΎααာ αားαဲ့αိုα္αိုα္αႈ) αဲα α¦းေαႊαα္းαဲα αα ္αα္αုံး ααားαα္ααွိαဲ့αဲ့ ေαြေαΎαးααာα α ုα ုေαါα္းαα္ ေα်ာ္ αြα္ေαာ ααာαα‘ားαုံးαို ႏုိα္αံαိုα္α‘ျαα ္ αိα္းαူαါ။ α‘αြα့္α‘ာαာαို α‘αုံးα်ျαီး ααားααα္ ေαာα္ αြα္αျαα့္ ααွိαဲ့ေαာ αိုα္αိုα္αႈα‘ားαုံးαို ႏုိα္αံαိုα္ α‘ျαα ္αိα္းαူαါ။ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း၊ αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ α¦းαα္ေαႊαိုααဲα α‘ျαα္αြα္(ααုααွိေαာ့)၊ αα္ေαြαြα္ ေαΎααာαားααွ် ျαီးαဲ့αဲ့ α‘ႏွα ္(αα)ျαα္αα္ α α ္ေαးαါ။ α‘αူးα ုံα α္းα α ္ေαးေαးα‘αြဲα αြဲαα α္းαါ။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αဲα αိုα္αိုα္αႊα္αΎαားαႈαဲα ေαာα္αြα္αါ။ α‘αြα္ေαွာα္αာေαြ၊ αိα္αα္α ာαα္းαြα္းαာေαြ α‘αုα္αုံး ႏုိα္αံαိုα္ α‘ျαα ္ αိα္းαူαါ။ α¦းေαႊαα္း αိုα္αိုα္ α‘αြα္α αα ္αဲα αα္αα္ျαီး ααားαα္ ေျαာαားျαီးαား ျαα ္αါαα္။ αူαα αားαဲα αူααို ျαα္α်α္αါ။ α ံααူαာျαα‘ျαα ္ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း α‘αြဲααα ျαီး α‘αူးα α ္ေαးေαးαဲα α α ္ေαးαါ။ αီαီαာα်ားαို ေααျααါ။ ေαြααွိαααွ် ααားαα္ ေαΎααာαါ။ ျαီးαα္ αα္αဲα₯αေα α‘ားαုံးαဲα α‘ေαးαူαါ။
(α) αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္α‘ားαုံးαဲα αႈα္αွားαြားαာαႈ α‘ားαုံးαို ေျααာαံαါ။ α ီးαြားေαးααား၊ α‘ျαားေαာ α‘α်ဳိးα ီးαြား αြဲα ားα်ားαဲα ေαြαေααΎααဲ့ α ားေαာα္αိုα္၊ α‘ႏွိα္αα္း၊ ေααီαီြ αြားααွ် αα္αα္း αα္းαါ။ (α‘α ိုးααွာ αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ αွိαါαα္။) (αα)αာαီ αေα်ာ္αဲ αα္းαီးα α ္ေαးαိုα ααါαα္။ αႊα္ေαာ္α‘α α္းα‘ေαး α်α္းαα်ိα္αွာေαာ့ αααါαူး။ αႊα္ေαာ္ αားαားαဲ့ α‘α်ိα္ေαြαွာ αုα္αါ။ (αα)αာαီ ေα်ာ္αα္ ျαα္αႊα္αါ။ ျαီးαα္ αα္αα္းαါ။ ααα္αာαြα္αာ αုα္α်ားαဲα αα္αါ။ α‘ααိαိုα္α ား αႈαိုα္αာ αုα္αα်ား αα္αါ။ αααွ် α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαး αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ α‘αြα့္α‘ာαာ α‘ားαုံး α‘αုံးα်αါ။ (αႊα္ ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္α်ား αွားαါαိα့္αα္။ α αားေျαာαာ၊ αြားαာαႈα္αွားαာ ααွားαဲ့αူ ααွိαါαူး။ αွားαာαဲα ျαα္ျαα္αားαား ααွာααာ α‘ေαးαူαါ။)
(α) α¦းαူαိα္ေαာ္၊ α¦းေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းαဲαြα္း α‘ားαုံးαာ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို ေα်ာ္ αြα္ျαီး αα္α်α္αိα α₯ေαြαွာ ေαါα္းα α₯္ေျαာα္းαုံးαိုα ေျαာαဲ့αာေαြ αွိαါαα္။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαα αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ေαြαို ေα်ာ္αြα္ျαီး ေျαာေααာေαြαာ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္ေα αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αီα‘αြα္ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαα‘α αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္α‘ျαα ္α ႏႈα္αြα္ေα αဲ့α‘αိ αုα္αိုαααါαα္။ ႏႈα္αြα္ αြားေα‘ာα္ αုα္αါ။
(α) α ီαံαိα္းေαြαဲα αα္αα္αိုα ျαα္ေαာα္αံααဲ့ α ီαံαိα္းαα္ေျααံ ျαα္αူαူαု αီαို αြားαါ။ αူαိုααဲ့ αႏα΅αေαာαားαို ေαာα္းαံαါ။ α₯ααာ-ျαα္းျαံααူးα‘ိုα္αွာ αွိαဲ့ ေαααံျαα္αူေαြαို α α္αႈ α ီαံαိα္းα‘ေαΎαာα္း αွα္းျααါ။ αα္α်αံαိုα္ααဲ့ αα္/αα္α αα္α ီαံαိα္းေαြ၊ ေျαာα္းα ီαံαိα္းေαြ αွိαဲ့ေααေαြαို αြားαါ။ ေαααံေαြαို αွα္းျααါ။ αီးαα်α္αာ၊ ေααα်α္αာ၊ α‘αုα္α‘αိုα္ αα်α္αာ ေαြ α‘α်ားααီး αွိαါαα္။ αူαိုαα α‘α ိုးαα ီαံαိα္းေαြ αုα္ေαာα္αွာαို ေαာα္αံααား - ေαးαါ။ ေαာα္αံαα္αိုαα္ ေαာα္αံေαΎαာα္း αα္αွα္ေαးαိုးαိုα္းαါ။ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αံ αα္ျααိုα္းαါ။ αူαိုα ေαြးα်α္αα္ေျαာα္αုိα္αဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားေαြαီαို αိုααါ။ αီαီαာေαြαွာ αြα့္α်αα ္αါ။ αီေαααံ ေαြ αိုးαα္ေα αα့္၊ ေαα ေαာα္းα်ဳိးααွိေα αα့္ α ီαံαိα္းေαြ ျαα္ေαာα္ျαα္းα‘αြα္ αႊα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα ျαα္αူαူαုαို αα္α်ေαာα္းαα္αိုα္းαါ။ αα္α်ေαာα္းαα္ျαα္း αျαဳαα္ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ αα္α α‘αုံα‘αΎαα္ααွိ α‘αို αα္αြα္းαါ။ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα‘ျαα ္α ႏႈα္αြα္αြားαဲ့ α‘αိ ႏုိα္αံေαး ေααြားေα‘ာα္ αုα္αိုαααါαα္။
(α ) ααွα္ααα္၊ α‘αြဲαုံးα ား αုα္ေαာα္ေααဲ့ αα္ααီးေαြαို ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ α‘α်α့္ေαာα္းေαြ αေα်ာα္ႏိုα္ေαးαဲ့ αူေαြ ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ α‘ေျαာα‘αိုαံေαααာαို ααာေαာ αα္ααီးα်ား၊ ျαဳံေαာα္ αျαဳံ ေαာαα္ααီးα်ား ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ αီαူေαြαာ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္α‘αြα္ α‘ႏၱαာα္ေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αူαုα‘αြα္ αα္း α‘ႏၱαာα္ေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαးα‘α္αဲ့αာαα္αို αေα်αြα္αႈαဲα ႏႈα္αြα္αိုα္းαါ။ ααြα္αα္ αုα္αα ္αါ။ (αααΌα α‘αြα့္α‘ာαာ α‘α်ားααီးαွိαါαα္။ ααုα္αိုα αူαေαးα ား ျαα ္ေααာαါ။)
(α) ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ α₯αေα၊ αα္းα₯αေαေαြαို α်ဳိးေαာα္αဲ့αဲ့ ေαာ္ααီေαြ၊ ေαာ္ααီαα္ေαြαို α₯αေαα‘α α‘ေαးαူαါ။ αူαိုα αိαါαα္။ αာေαြ α်ဳိးေαာα္ေαααဲ αိုαာေαြ αူαိုα αိαါαα္။ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြαဲα αာαα္αာ ေαးαြα္းေαးျαα္း၊ α‘αိုαα္αြα္းျαα္း၊ αႊα္ေαာ္α‘α α္း α‘ေαးေαြαွာ ေαြးေႏြးျαα္းαာ αုα္ααါαα္။ ေαးαာေαာ္ααီαα္ေαြαွာ αα္αွα္αားαဲ့ α α္းα်α₯္း α α္းαα္းေαြ αွိαါαα္။ α်ဳိးေαာα္ေααာ α‘α်ားααီး ေαြααွိααါαα္။ αါေαြαိုαα္း α‘α ိုးααα္α αα္αα္ααီးαွ ေαာα္ျααာ၊ αုံαျαα္αာ αေαြαααါαူး။ αာျαα ္αိုααဲ αူαိုα ျαဳα္αွာ ေαΎαာα္ေααΎα αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αူαိုααိုαα္း ျαဳα္αါ။ α₯αေα၊ αα္းα₯αေαေαြαို α်ဳိးေαာα္αဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္ ေαာ္ ααီαα္ေαြαို αႊα္ေαာ္α₯αေααဲα ααားα ြဲαါ။
(α) ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα α‘αΎαα္αိဳα်α္ေα αႈ၊ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္ေႏွာα္αွα္α်α္αီးαူα်ားαဲ့ ေαး α‘ႏၱαာα္αွ αာαြα္ေα ာα့္ေαွာα္αα့္ α₯αေα၊ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္α₯αေα ေαြαာ αα္αဲ α₯αေαေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αိα ြα္းαဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြαို αီαုα္αေαြαဲα α‘ေαးαူαါ၊ ααွာαါαဲα။
(α) αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္း αိαားα ုα αααားαα္းαα္းαဲα ααူαားαဲ့ α‘α ိုးααာαေαြαဲα αα္ααိုα္αုα္αα္းေαြ α‘αုα္αုံး αα္αိုα္းαါ။ αα ္αα့္αံ αα္ααိုα္ေαြ α‘αုα္ α်α္αိα္းαါ။ α¦းαα္ေαႊαα္း α‘αားαူ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α ိုးαα ေαးα‘α္αားαဲ့ α‘αြα့္α‘αα္းေαြ α‘αုα္αုံး αာα္ αα္း ျαα္αါ။ αျαα္αဲ့ αα္ααီးေαြ ျαဳα္αα ္αါ။ αα္ααီးαာαေαြαဲα αα္ααိုα္αုα္αα္းေαြαွာ αီαူေαြ αို αα္ေαာ့αွ αေαးαါαဲα။ ေαးαားျαီးαား αုα္αα္းေαြ α‘αုα္ α်α္αါ။ αံααα္αα္αံေαး αိαိုα္ αံျαီး ျαα ္αုံαိုαိα α₯ေαာα္ α်α္αα ္ႏိုα္αဲ့ေαးαာ။ αီျαα္αြα္း αα္ααိုα္αုα္αα္းေαြα α‘ေαးα‘αႊား ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘ားααာαါαဲα။ α‘ျαα္ျαα္αα ္αါ။ ျαီးαα္ Black List αြα္းαါ။
(α) αိုးααုα္ αေαာ့αွာ αα္αားαဲ့ αိုးႏိုα္αα္းေαΎαာα့္ α α ္αα္α‘αာαွိ(α)α¦း ေααုံးαဲ့αႈαို α‘αႈ ေαာα္း ျαα္ေαာ္ျαီး α α ္ေαးαါ။ αΎαားαဲα ααိုα္αဲ αါးαုα္αာ αα္αα္αွ်ဳိαဲ့ααဲ့ αα္αΎαα္αΎαီး/ α‘αာ αံαိုα္၊ ေαာα္α်αံαဲ့ααဲ့α‘αႈαွာ αူαာ α‘ျαα ္αα္းα α္ေαΎαာα္း၊ αူαဲα αူααိαားα ုαα္ေαြ αုα္αိαα‘ာ αိαိုα္αα ္αာေα αႈα‘αြα္ αူαားαα္αႈαို ျαα္αα္ေαာ္αုα္αါ။ α‘αႈαα ္αုαို (α)ααိα္ α α ္ေαး α ီαα္ αြα့္ ααွိေαာ္αα္း ααွα္ααα္ ျαα ္αα္α်αံαဲ့ααူα‘ား αြα္ျαိα္းα်α္းαာαြα့္αဲα αႊα္ေαးαိုα္αါ။ ျαီးαα္ α‘αႈα α ္αဲαα္α ααားαိုαုα္ျαီး α‘αႈေαာα္းαို ျαα္ေαာ္ျαီး ααားα ြဲαါ။ αα္ေαေαြ α‘αα္α‘αွား αွိေααါေαးαα္။ ααားαံ α‘α α ္ျαα ္αဲ့ αိုးႏိုα္αα္းαို ααားα₯αေααဲαα‘αီ ေαာα္αα္ α‘ျαα့္αုံး α်αα ္αါ။ (αααΌα ျαα ္αါαα္။ ျαα ္αႈα်ဴးαြα္ေαΎαာα္း αα္αွားαα္ α‘αႈαα ္αဲα ျαα္ျαီး α‘ေαးαူαိုα ααါ αα္။)
(αα) αီαီαာေαြαဲα αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαိုαဲ့αဲ့ α¦းေαႊαα္း α¦းαူαိα္ေαာ္၊ α¦းေαာα္αိုး၊ ေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္၊ α¦းαဲαြα္း၊ α¦းαိα္းαြα္α α‘α αွိαဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα‘ားαုံးαို ႏုိα္αံေαာ္α‘ေαα α‘αΎαα္αိဳ α်α္ေα αႈ၊ αႊα္ေαာ္α₯αေα ေαာα္α်α္αႈ၊ αြဲαα α္းαုံα‘ေျααံα₯αေα ေαာα္α်α္αႈ၊ αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္ α₯αေα ေαာα္α်α္αႈေαြαဲα α‘ေαးαူαိုα္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္αါ။
(αα) αီαီαာေαြαို αα္းα₯αေα၊ α α္းα်α₯္းαဲα ααီαြα္αဲ α ာαα္းေαြ၊ α ာαြα္ေαြ ေαးαဲ့αဲ့ αႊα္ေαာ္αိူα္α ားαွα္ေαြαို α‘ဲαီα₯αေαေαြ α‘ျαα္ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္α₯αေααဲααါ α‘ေαး αူαါ။ αွ်ဳိααွα္α်α္α‘α္α₯αေααိုαα္ αဲα‘ေαးαိုα္αြားαါျαီ။ α‘ာααံ ေαးα αာ ααိုαါαူး။ αိα ြα္းαဲ့ αူ α‘αုα္αုံးαို ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘ေαးαူαါ။ ααွာαါαဲα။
(αα) αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေαာ္ααွα္ αြဲαα α္းαာ α‘ေျααံα₯ေαα αေα်ာ္αါ။ α₯αၠααဲα α‘αြဲααα္ေαြαို α‘αα့္ αα္αွα္ျαα္းαα္αာαွ်α္ ααီαြα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘αα့္αα္αွα္α်α္ α‘αိα္ααာ α₯αေαေαΎαာα္း α‘α ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαႊα္ေαာ္α αေαာααူαဲ့α‘αြα္ α်α္ျαα္αြားျαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။ (α‘ေျααံα₯αေα αုα္ ααα(α) α‘α ျαα ္αါαα္။) αီαာαို ααီαါαူး ေျαာေααα္ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααဲ့αိုα္ျαီး ααားα ြဲαါ။ αုံαုံးα αုံးျαα္αါαိα့္αα္။
(αα) αα ာ αိုးျαွα့္αံα ားျαα္း αျαဳαဲ ေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့ αံα ားαဲ့αိα α₯αာ ႏိုα္αံα‘α်ဳိးα‘αြα္ ေαာα္αြα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါαိုαα္း ααိααα္ေαာ္ααီαို α ာေαးαိုα္αα္ ααါαα္။ αူαိုα αွα္αα္းαα္ααα္။ αါ့α‘ျαα္ αါαာαα္း ααားαα္ αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαΎαားαားαာ ျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ α‘α ိုးαα‘ာααံα်α္α်ား၊ ααိααα္ေαာ္ααီα‘ေααဲα αွα္αα္းαα္αားαိုα ααါαα္။ αါαာ αααΌαα ααိααα္ျαဳαုိα္ αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
(αα) αိုးႏိုα္αα္းαဲα α်ာαα္ျαα ္αဲ့ Street View, Eleven , The Voice αီα်ာαα္ေαြαွာ α‘α ီαα္αံα ာ ေαြ ေαးαိုαေααဲ့ ααားαံαာ αα္αူαဲ။ ေαာ္αုα္αါ။ α‘ဲαါေαြαာ α₯αေα၊ αα္းα₯αေαေαြαို α်ဳိး ေαာα္ေααာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ (αုံးα αြα့္ ααႊα္αါαဲα။ ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘ေαးαူαါ။ )
(αα ) αိုးႏိုα္αα္း၊ ေα‘ာα္αα္αα္းαိုαေαΎαာα့္ α ααα αα္αုα္း αျαα ္αာαာαိုα αိααါαα္။ αီေαာ့ αါးေαာα္αα္αုα္းေαြ ေαးαိုα္αါ။ αူαိုααဲα αα္ααိုα္ေαြ α်α္αα ္αါ။ E-Lite, Red-Link α‘αုα္ α ာα်ဳα္ေαြ α်α္αα ္αါ။
αါေαြαာ α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αα ္α¦းαα္းα‘αြα္ αα½ြα္ေαာ့္αဲα α‘ααံျαဳα်α္ေαြαဲ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αα ္αု ααိ ျαဳαိုαα αααΌααာ α‘αြα္α‘αိα္ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါαို αုα္ေα်ာ့ေα‘ာα္ ျαဳαုα္αာαα္ ျαဳαုα္αူαာ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဳိးေαာα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္α‘ααီးα‘αဲ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ာαာ αာ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαα ္αα္းαုံးαွာ αα္αါαα္။ αိုα αိα္αုα္αုိα္၊ αီα ေαါα္းαုα္αုိα္αဲα αုα္ေα αာαာ α‘α ိုးααို α‘αဲα α္းαာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေαြαို ျαိα္αံေαα αာ ααိုαါαူး။ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ာαာ αာ α‘α်ားααီး α‘αုံးα်αိုα ααါαα္။ α₯αေαေαြ α‘α်ားααီး αွိေααါαα္။ αα ္αုααုα္ αα ္αုαဲα α ြဲαိုα ααါαα္။ αါαိုေαာ့ αေα့αေα်ာ့ αုံးေα α်α္αါαα္။ αုံးαိုαααာ α‘α်ားααီး αွိαါαα္။
αီα‘α αွာ α‘ေαွ်ာ့ေαးαိုα္αα္ αီ(α )ႏွα ္α αုံး αα္ျαီး ေα ာ္αားေααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘ာαာ αာ α‘αα့္α‘ျαα့္αုံး၊ α‘αိေαာα္αုံး ျαα ္αါαα္။ ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘αုံးα်αိုαααါαα္။ α‘α ြα္းαုα္ α‘αုံးα်αါ။ αααΌααိုαာ αα္ႏုိα္αံαွာααို α‘αုα္αုα္αိုαααါαα္။ α₯αေαေαြ α‘α်ားααီး αွိαါαα္။ αူαုံးαါ။ α‘αုံးα်αါ။ ျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္ α‘ေαးαူαါ။
αα.α.αααα ျαိα္းα်α္းေαး ေαြးေႏြးေαေαာ္αα္း ျαα္αာ့ αα္αေαာ္၏ αူααွα္ααိုးαားေαာα α ္ေαးαႈα္αွားαႈ αုိαုိα်ားျαားαာေαΎαာα္း αα်α္αြα္ေျαာα္ေαးα‘αြဲα (KIO) α ျαα္αူαူαုα‘αိေαးαုα္ျαα္ေαΎαျαာαိုα္αα္။
Source :WFWW
ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αုα္αα္αႈαဲα ααα္ααα½ြα္းျαα ္αα္α်αံαာαေα αααΌαα¦းαိα္းα ိα္αဲααြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းαာαြα့္αဲα ျαα္αα္αြα္ေျαာα္αာαဲ့ KNU ေαါα္းေαာα္ ααိုαα္းαΏαိα္းေαာα္αို ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαΏαိα္းα်α္းေαး ေαာ္ေαာα္ေαးα‘αြဲα ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးα αီးααားαα္ααီး α¦းေα‘ာα္αα္းα αိုα္း-ျαα္αာαα္α α္ αဲေαာα္αΏαိဳααွာ ေαα‘ဲα္αူ α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαံ ျαα္αα္ αႊဲေျαာα္းေαးαိုα္αါαα္။
ααိုαα္းျαိα္းေαာα္αာ αိαားα ုαွိαာ αိုα္းαိုα္αံαဲေαာα္ျαိဳααို αီαေαα ျαα္αα္ ေαာα္αွိαာαာαဲα αα္αα္αိုα KNU αုα₯αၠα ေα ာေαးαα ္αာαေαါα RFA αို α‘αုαို ေျαာαါαα္။ “αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα ααာα α‘αα ္α‘αα္ αα္α ဲေαး αုα္αဲ့αα္။ α‘αα္ααိုαα္ αိαα‘ာαုိααဲ့ α‘α်ိα္αွာ αုိα္αြဲေαြα α‘ျαဲαα္းျαα ္αα္။ α‘αု αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα αဲ-αα္α်ားαုိα αိαα‘ာ αုိαα်α္αုိα၊ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα αုံαΎαα္αႈαα္ေαာα္αုိα αုα္αုိα္αာαဲ။ α‘α ုိးααα္ααα္း αုံαΎαα္αႈαα ္αု αα္ေαာα္αုိα αုိαα္၊ αα္းျαိα္းေαာα္αုိ αႊα္ေαးေαါ့။ α‘ေαးα‘αူ αုα္αာေαါ့ေα။ αူα α‘αα္ααုိေαာ့ ေαာα္αဲαွာ α‘αႇα₯္းαဲαံααာαုိα αာαုိαေαာ့ ααွိαူးေαါ့ေα။ α်α္းαာေαးαေαာ့ ေαာα္းαါαα္။” αα္းျαိα္းေαာα္αို αΏαီးαဲ့αဲ့ႏွα ္ αူαိုα္αα αα္αုα္ေααိα္αွာ αα္းαိုα္αΏαီး α‘αု αα္α αα αα္ေαα ααα္αွာ α‘α္းα ိα္ေαာα္αေα ျαα္αႊα္ေαးαိုα္αာαါ။ α‘ေα ာαိုα္းαေαာ့ αူααို αူαα္αႈαΎαီးαΎαα္ေαး α₯αေα α်ိဳးေαါα္αႈαဲααဲ ေαာα္αα္ α α α်αွα္αားαΏαီး၊ α‘ဲαီαာαα‘αြα္း αူαာ KNU ေαါα္းေαာα္αေαာα္ α‘ျαα ္ α‘α ိုးα αိαြားαΏαီးαဲ့ေαာα္αွာ αααားαα္း αα္αြα္αႈေαြ၊ αိုα္αံေαာ္αုα္αα္αႈေαြαဲα α ြဲα်α္αα္ျαီး ေαာα္αα္ ααα္ααα½ြα္းα‘αိ α်αွα္αိုα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေααα့္ αα္းျαိα္းေαာα္αာ α‘α ိုးααဲα KNU α‘αα ္αα္ေαး ေαြးေႏြးαြဲေαြ ျαα ္αာေα‘ာα္ α‘ေα ာαိုα္းααα္းα αူαီαဲ့αα္αိုα ααားαံုးαွာ αြα္αိုαဲ့ααို KNU αဲααα္း ααာαα‘αα ္αα္ေαး αေαာαူαိုα္αဲ့ α‘αြα္ α‘αုαို ျαα္αႊα္ေαးαိုα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
Source : RFA Burmese
Source :αီαုိးေααံ
αိုαာα္αားα ααိαူαိေα αα္ ျαုαား αα္αွာ αျαာေαးαီα ျαα္αာαိုα္αံαα္ α ြα့္α ားαႈαွα့္ ααα္းေαာျαုျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαႈα်ား αုα္ေαာα္αဲ့ αာαြα္ α‘α်α္းαားα်ား αွြα္ေαးျαα္း၊ αα္αာျαα္αႈα်ားαို ေျαေαွ်ာ့ ေαးျαα္းα်ားαိုျαα္ ေαြ့α ေαာ္αα္း ျαႆαာα‘αို့် αα္αα္α်α္αိွ ေααိုα္ေαာ αိုα္αံျαα ္αα္ αုαိုαα္။ αါေαာαα‘ ေαာαα္ αိုα္αာαα္ (αα) αွα ္αα္ ေαာ္αα္ααၠαိုα္αြα္ αံုαွα္α‘αုα္ျαα ္ေαာ αူαေαα αα္ျαားျαα္း αို αα္αား၍ ျαα္αာαိုα္αံ αို့ αွα ္αွα ္ α‘αြα္း α‘ျαိα္α‘αို့် αာေαာα္ျαα္းျαုαဲ့αα္။
α‘α ααααြα္ α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ိုးα၏ αα္αံုေαြျαα့္ေαာα္αြα္ေαာ Fulbright ααိုααα္ α‘α ီα‘α α္α‘αြα္ αာေαာα္ αဲ့ျαα္းျαα ္αα္။ αα္းαα္ α်α္းαာေαး αိုα္αာααိ ျαုαြα္ αာα်ား αိုα္αူးαႈαြα္ α‘αူ α‘αီေαး αဲ့ျαီးေαာα္ αα္αုα္ျαို့αိွ α‘αိα ααၠαိုα္ျαီးαα ္αုαြα္ αုα္αွα္αိုα္αာα်ားαို αα္ျαားျααေαးαဲ့αα္။ αူαα္ αိုαဲ့αို့ ျαα္αာαိုα္αံ αြα္αာေαာα္ေαα α္ α‘αြα္း αာαီ ααα αာαွ် αူ၏ αိုα္αိုα္ αွα္αα္းαα္ αုα္αွα္ αာα္αα္း αိုα္းα်ားαို αိုα္αူး α ုေαာα္းαိαာ αဲ့αα္။
αိုαွα္αα္းαα္ αုα္αွα္αား၏ αα ္α ိα္ αα ္ေαααွα့္ ααီးαြား αွα္αα္း၏ αα ္α ိα္ αα ္αိုα္းαα္ ျαα္αာαိုα္αံ၏ αွα ္αိုαြα္ αဲြေαာα္ αႈα်ား၊ αိαိုα ိα္ျαα္းျαေαာ αႈα္αိα္ေααα့္ α αားαံα်ား αြα္ေαααာျαα္း α်ားαိုαα့္ αြα္း ေαာ္ျα αားαα္။ αα္းα αူ၏ α‘ျαα္α်ားαွα့္ α‘αα္αေαာ္ျααဲ αါαα္ αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αူα်ား ၏αာα္ ေျαာα္း ျαα္ေျαာျαα်α္α်ားျαα့္ αα္αα္ αား αα္။ αိုα္αာαα္α ααုα‘αါ ျαα္αာαိုα္αံαို့ αိုα္αံျαား α်ာαα္αα ္ α်ား αα္ေαာα္ αြα့္ျαုျαီး ααα္းေαးαားαြα့္ျαု ေααα့္α‘ျαα္ αူ့α‘ αြα့္α‘ေαး၊ αူαို်းα ုααိααα‘αဲ့αို့ ေαာျαႆαာ αိα α₯αα္α်ားαို α‘α်ားျαα္αူ α‘ျαားαြα္ α‘ေα်α‘αα္ ေαြးေαြးαြα့္ ααိွေαျαီျαα ္αα္ αု ေျαာျαား αဲ့αα္။
Source :Yangon Media Group
αααၤာαီαိုα္း αားαα္ααိုα္၊ ေαာα္းαံုαΏαိဳααα္αွိ ααာေαး αα္αα္းα်ားႏွα့္ αားαα္αΏαိဳα ααာေαး ေαာαိα္αွ ေα်ာα္းαူ ေα်ာα္းαားα်ား αံαွ ααိဳαα္αဲ ေαာα္αံαာαြα္ αြα္αα္αႈ ααွိေαΎαာα္း ေαααံα်ားαံαွ αိααα္။
ေαာα္းαံုαΏαိဳααွိ ေα်ာα္းααာ၊ ααာα αα ေα်ာ္αို αα္αα္းαα္αα္αွိ၍ ααိဳαα္αဲေαးααα္αိုαာ αΏαိဳααα္ααာေαးαံုးαွိ αာαα္αွိαူα်ား ေαွαေαွာα္αြα္ ααိဳαα္αဲα်ား ေαးေα αဲ့αα္αု αဲေαးαဲ့αα့္ ေα်ာα္းααာαα¦းα ေျαာαα္။
“α‘αူးαြα္းαံαα္αα္း αα္ααα္၊ αα္αα္းေαΎαာα့္ αဲေαးαဲ့ေαα αာႏိုα္αွာααုα္αူး၊ ααိဳαα္αဲ ေαးαါαိုαΏαီး ေαးαဲ့ααာ။ αိုα္ααိဳα္αာαို ေαးαါαိုေααα့္ α ာα‘ိα္ေαααွာ αဲေαးαဲ့αူαာαα္αα္၊ αိα္α ာαα္၊ αဲαံαါα္ α αာေαြေαးαားαΏαီး αူααီးေαြ ေαွααွာαဲ ေαးααာαိုေαာ့ NLD (α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαိုαေαα ီ α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္) αို ေαးα်α္ေααα့္ αα္αူα αာαဲေαးαα္αိုαာ αူαိုαေαြ ျαα္ေαေαာ့ ေαΎαာα္αာαဲα ျαα္αိုα္αΏαိဳးαိုαဲ ေαးαဲ့ααα္” αု ေျαာαα္။
α‘αိုαါ ေα်ာα္းααာ၊ ααာαα်ား αα္ααα့္ αြα္းαံαα္αα္းαွာ αα αα္ေαααွ α ၍ ααα္αာ αΎαာျαα့္αα္ျαα ္၍ αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ α်α္းααα့္ α§αΏαီα α αα္ေαααြα္ αα္αα္းαΏαီးαံုးαα္ျαα ္αα္။
α‘αားαူαα္ αားαα္αΏαိဳα၊ ααာေαး ေαာαိα္αြα္ ေαာα္းαံုႏွα့္ αα½ြα္းα ုαΏαိဳααα္αွ αာေαာα္ေαာ ေα်ာα္းαူေα်ာα္းαား α α ေα်ာ္αို αα္α αα αα္ေααα ေα်ာα္းα ာαΎαα့္αိုα္αိုα ေαααူαာ ေα်ာα္းα‘ုα္ααီး၊ ေαာ္αြα္းαိα္း၊ α ာေααာααႉးαိုα ေαွαေαွာα္αြα္ ααိဳαα္αဲα်ား ေαးေα αဲ့ေαာေαΎαာα့္ αိαိαဲေαးαိုαα့္ αါαီαို αြα္αα္α ြာ ေαြးα်α္αြα့္αααဲ့ေαΎαာα္း ေα်ာα္းαူေα်ာα္းαားα်ားα αုိαα္။
“αိုα္αံုααုα်α္းαွာ αဲα ာαြα္αဲα α ာα‘ိα္ေαြ αားαားေαးαα္။ αΏαီးေαာ့ ααာααီးα αိုα္ααိဳα္αာαို ျαα ္αΏαီး α ာα‘ိα္αို ေαာ္αဲααိα္αΏαီး ျαα္ေαာ့αိုαေျαာαα္။ α ာα‘ိα္ေαααွာ αာα‘αွα္α‘αားαွ ααါαူး။ ααာေαြ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαေαာ့ ေαΎαာα္αာαဲα ααံ့αြαံαါαီαိုαဲ αဲေαးαဲ့ααα္” αု ေα်ာα္းαူαα¦းα ေျαာαα္။
αာαα့္ α§αΏαီα α αα္ေαα αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαြα္ αααၤာαီαိုα္းαွိ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ αα ္αα္ေααာα်ားα‘αြα္ αားαα္ααိုα္ ေαာα္းαံုαΏαိဳααα္αြα္ NLD α‘αြဲααα္ α¦းေα‘ာα္α ိုး၊ αΏαိα္ααိုα္ αα½ြα္းα ုαΏαိဳααα္αြα္ ေαααα္αα္αီαိုαα α‘αီးαီးαα္ေαာα္ αα₯္αΏαိဳα္αα္ျαα ္αα္။
ေαာα္αံုးααွိαα့္ ααα္းα်ားα‘α NLD α αေαα αုα္ျαα္αα့္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαိုα္αာ αααားေαာ αုα္ေαာα္αႈα်ားαိုα္αာ ေαΎααာα်α္αြα္ αααၤာαီαိုα္း၊ ေαာα္းαံုαΏαိဳααα္ αဲαႏα΅α‘αြα္ ααိဳαα္αဲα်ား ေαာα္αူျαα္းႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ေαာ္ααွα္α αα္α αα αα္ေαααွ αα αα္ေααα‘αြα္းαာ ေαာα္αူαα္ αႊα္αΎαားα်α္αို αα္αα်α္ေααα္αု ေαာ္ျααားαα္။
ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αα္ αα္ααါαီα αα αα္ေααα αα္αုα္αွ αားαα္၊ ေαာα္းαံုαိုααိုα ေααα်α္းျαα္ αဲαြα္α α္းαံုးေαး ααီးα α₯္ αြားေαာα္αဲ့ေαးαα္။
By featured, αာαα္αာα္
source : α§αာααီααα္း
αα်α္ျαα္αα္α‘αြα္းαွိ αဲαႏα΅αα္αံုးαုα‘αြα္း αΏαိα္းαΏαိα္းα်α္းα်α္းαွိေαေαာ္αα္း α‘αα္αα‘αα္ααွိαာαီαα္αုိα္းαိုα္ျαα္းα‘ေαα ေαα‘ိုα္α‘ိုα ေαးαြα္းαုα္α αာျαα ္αာαα္αု ေαα‘ိုα္α‘ိုေျαာေαးαိုαြα့္αွိαူ α¦းααα္းα ေျαာαα္။
“αံုျαံဳေαးα‘α αိုαာ αα္αူαိုေျαာα်α္αာαဲ αိုαာ ေαးαြα္αုα္α αာျαα ္αα္။ ေαα‘ိုα္α‘ိုαို α‘α်α္ααားαိုျαီး αီးေαာα္αုိးျαα်α္αာαားαိုαာ α α₯္α ားα αာျαα ္αာျαီ ” αု α¦းααα္းα YPI αိုαေျαာαα္။
ေαြးေαာα္αဲြααားαွ်ααႈ αွိαα္ျαα ္ေα ααွိαα္ျαα ္ေα ေαα‘ိုα္α‘ို α‘ေαျαα့္ α‘ေႏွာα္α‘αွα္ေαးαα္ ααုα္ ေααာα္းႏွα့္ αααα ေαြေαာα္αဲြ α‘α်ိα္ααα္း α‘ေႏွာα္α‘αွα္ေαးαဲ့ျαα္းα်ိဳး ααွိαဲ့ေααာα္း ေαα‘ိုα္α‘ိုα ေျαာαα္။
αိုα္းေαာ္αΏαိဳααα္α‘αြα္း ααုα αα αα္ေαာα္αိုα္းαွα αα္αာ ျαα္αာα α ္αα္αွ ေαα‘ုိα္α‘ိုαိုαုိးα α ္αα္αႈα်ားαွိေαေαာ္αα္း ααုαα္αိုα္းαိုα္ေαာ αဲαႏα΅αα္α်ားα‘αြα္း αိုα္αဲြ α်ား ျαα ္αြားαူ ααွိေαးေααာα့္ α¦းααα္းα αα္αံေျαာαိုαα္။
αားαα္αျαိဳααα္ NLDαါαီ ေα‘ာα္ႏိုα္ေαးα‘αဲြαα္ αα ္α¦းα “αံုျαံဳေαးαိုαာ αာαိုေျαာαဲααိαူး αီαွာα αူးαူးျαာျαားαာαျαα ္αါαူး α‘ာαံုးျαိα္းα်α္းေααါαα္။ αုααΈαီေαြαα္း αံုαုα္ α‘αုα္αုα္ေααာαဲ” αု YPI αိုαေျαာαα္။
“αေααααွ αားαα္αျαိဳααα္αွာ αုံαြα့္αဲြေαြαုα္αဲ့ျαီး α‘ားααိဳးαာα္αα္ျαα္αာαααာ။ αီααα္းαα္းααာαိုα္ေαာ αα္းαα္αာေαါ့α်ာ” αု ၎ααα္ေျαာαα္။
αα်α္ျαα္αα္αွိ αားαα္α၊ αုိးေαာα္း ႏွα့္αα္းေαာ္αΏαိဳααα္α်ားαြα္ αံုျαံဳေαးα‘α ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲαႏα΅αα္α်ားαို α‘αα္αα‘αα္ααွိ αာαီαα္αုိα္းαုိα္αα္αု ααα္ေαααေα α αာαီαြα္ ႏိုα္αံαိုα္ ျαα္αာ့αုα္ျαα္αံαΎαားααα္းα‘α ီα‘α α₯္α αုα္αႊα့္ေαΎαျαာαဲ့αα္။
ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααα္αွေျαာေααα့္ αΏαိα္းα်α္းေαးαုိαα္αွာ α‘αားα‘αာေαာα္းျαα ္αာႏိုα္αြα္ααွိေαΎαာα္း ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေαာ္ααွα္α αံုျαံဳေαးα‘ေαΎαာα္းျαα်α္ျαα့္ αဲαႏα΅αα္α်ားαို α‘αα္αα‘αα္ααွိေαႊααိုα္းαိုα္ျαα္းα‘ေαα ေαα‘ုိα္α‘ိုααံုးαα္ေျαာαုိαα္
Source : YPI
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွိ ααα္α ြα္းαူα်ား α ာေαααုαုα αုိးαြားေα αုိαα‘αြα္ αα္αြα္α်α္αဲα ေαႊαα္းαား ေαာα္ေαးαွα္း (ျαα္αာ)α ααααုံးα‘ααိα္ α ီα α₯္α်α္းααဲ့ α ာေαေαာေျαာαြဲαုိ αα α်ိဳးαα္ ေα်ာα္းαား ေαါα္းေαာα္ αုိαα္းαုိႏုိα္ αဲα αα ုα ုေႏြးαုိα αα္ေαာα္αာαဲ့αါαα္။ αီα ာေαေαာေျαာαြဲαွာ αုိαα္းαုိႏုိα္α ααα္α ြα္းαူα်ားαို α‘αွာα αားေျαာαဲ့ααုိ αα်ာαα ္αုα္αုိαα္း αြα္αုိαြားαဲ့αါαα္။ αီα ာေα ေαာေျαာαြဲαွာ ααာα်α ္α¦းαိဳ ααာα္ေαာα္αာα်ိဳ ၊ ေα်ာα္းααာ αုိαုိαα္း αဲα ααာα α α္းα α္းႏြဲα (αာαာααီ) αုိαα α‘αီးαီး ေαာေျαာαြားαဲ့αါαα္။
Source : Burma VJ
α§αာααီαေαာ့ . αααα္α αααα—- αα့ံαံြαေαါα္းေαာα္ α¦းေα‘ာα္ေαာα္းα α‘α္αာα်ဴးααုαွာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αဲα αႈα္αွားαႈေαြαုိ ေααα္ ေျαာαΎαားαုိα္αာαုိ ေαာα္ႏုα္ ေαာ္ျααုိα္αါαα္။ ေααα္α်α္ေαြαုိαΎαα့္αα္ α¦းေα‘ာα္ေαာα္းα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αာေαြ ေျαာေαααဲ αုိαာαုိ αိေααူ ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αα္ααွα္းႏုိα္αါαα္။
ေαး ။ ။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α αΎαားျαα္ေαႊးေαာα္αြဲα‘αြα္ ေααာα‘ႏွံα αုိα္ျαီး αဲαြα္ေαα့ဲα‘α်ိα္αွာ α‘ααုိααα္α ျαိα္ေααာ αာေαΎαာα့္αဲ?
ေျα ။ ။ αျαိα္αါαူး။ αူαုိα α‘ုံးα‘ုံးαα½ြα္αα½ြα္ ααုα္αာ αα ္αုαါαဲ။α‘ေαွα α‘αα္αုိα္းαုံ ααα္ေαြαα္းေααာေαါ့။ αွိαα္းαွိαွာေαါ့။ αူαုေαြ αα‘ားေαာα္αံαα္
αုိα့ဲ αုံαα္းαုိ αုူα ျαေααာ αါαေαာ့ ႏုိα္αံေαးα‘α Image ေαာα္းေα‘ာα္
ေαါ့α်ာ။ αါα αူαုေαြ αα‘ားေαာα္αံαα္။ αΎαဳိαုိαα္ေαါ့α်ာ။ αါα αုα္
αုိαြα္α့ဲ αိα α₯αါ။ α‘αုαα္းαဲ αုိα αီα ေαααားαα္ααါαα္။ ျαဳိααံေαြ
αα္ေαာα္ ေαါαα္။ αα္αံေαြ αα္ေαာα္ေαါαα္ေαါ့။ α‘့ဲαုိααဲ αူαုိ
αဲေαးαα္αုိα ေျαာαုိααααါαူး။
——
αα္αူααဲေαးαα္αုိααα္း αီαွာ αိα္αုံးျαα္αုိααααါαူး။ ααα္αα္းα်ေαာ့ αာαွαေαးႏုိα္αူး αာαွααုα္ႏုိα္αူး αုိαာေαြα αာααိαွαα္း αေαးႏုိα္αူးαုိαာေαြα ααိေαးαားα့ဲαူေαြαုိ αေαာ္αာ။ ျαα္αူαα‘α်ဳိးαုα္ေαα့ဲ αူေαြαုိ αုိα္ααုα္ ႏုိα္αုိေααα္α့ဲαေαာေαးαα္းေαာα္αα္။ ααα္αα္းαေαာ့ αါα ααုα္αα့္αါαူး။ ျαα္αူαα‘α်ဴိးျαဳαုα္αာေαာα္းαα္ αုိαေျαာααွာေαါ့။
——
ျαα္αူေαြα‘αြα္αုα္ေαးαာ ေαာα္းαα္αုိαာα်ဳိးαဲေျαာααွာ။ ျαα္αူαα‘αြα္ αုα္ေαးαာ αေαာα္းαူးαုိαေျαာαာαာေαြα αီႏုိα္αံေαးα‘αိααΈာα္αုိ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αα္း αားααα္αါαူး။ αာျαα ္αုိαေျαာαာαα္း αုိαာ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααα္းααိαူး။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα α‘့ဲαီα‘αα့္ααီαူး။ αီαုိαေαα ီ αုိ αုိαားαα္။ ေαာα္ျαီး ααားα₯αေαα ုိးαုိးေαးαုိαားαα္αုိα α‘αΎαိα္αΎαိα္ ေααာαုိα္းαွာေျαာαα္။ ααα့္αα္ေαြααွာ αူαုိααြားαာ αာαာေαြ α‘ားαုံးα ααα္αα္ေαြααွာ ααားα₯αေααုိ ααα္αုိα္αာαား။ ααုိα္αာαူးαားαုိαာ αုိα့္αာαာ ျαα္αα္းα α ္αုိα္αα္αိαα္။
αိαိα်α်ေαာ့ αေျαာαုိαါαူး။
Source :(αွ်α္αα ္ျαα္ ααα္းα်ာαα္ α‘αြဲ α α‘αွα္ αα αွ)
αေα ့ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αို ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့αွာေαြ ့αα α₯္
αα္α αα αα္ေα ့αααα
αူαုေαါα္းေαာα္းေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αααၤာαီαိုα္း ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့αို αံαα္ αα
αာαီ αα αိαα ္αါαီα α္းαုံးေαးααီးα α₯္α‘ျαα ္ေαာα္αိွαြားျαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။
αα္αုα္αေα air mandalay ေαာα္αိွαာαာျαα ္ျαီး ေααာα₯္ေαာα္α်αဲ့α‘αြα္
αα½ြα္းα ုျαဳိ ့αုိ ့ ααα္11.30 αွ αα္αα္αြα္αြါαွာ ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း
ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့αံαα¦းαααα္းေαးαုိ ့αားαါαα္။
αΎαဳိαုိαူေαြα်ားαြα္αာေαΎαာα့္ αα½ြα္းα ုျαိဳ့αα္ αုိ αံαα္
αααာαီ αααိαα ္ေαာα္αွ αα္αα္αြα္αြါႏိုα္ေαΎαာα္း αα္αံαိαိွααါαα္။
ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ α‘ား αΎαဳိαုိေααΎααဲ့ ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့αံျαα္αူα်ား
ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့αိα္αα္ေαာαံαားαြα္ αΎαဳိαုိေααူα်ားα‘ားေαြ ့αα α₯္
αူαုေαါα္းေαာα္ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αα½ြα္းα ုျαဳိ ့αို αα္αα္αြα္αြါαြားျαီ
αααၤာαီαိုα္း ျαိα္ျαိဳ ့αို αူαုေαါα္းေαာα္ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αα္α αα αα္ေα ့
αံαα္ αα αာαီ αα αိαα ္αွာ ေααာα₯္αဲ ့ ေαာα္αွိαာαါαα္။
ျαိα္ျαိဳ ့ျαα္αူαူαုαွ αႈိα္αႈိα္αဲွαဲွαΎαဳိαုိαဲ့αΎαျαီး αα½ြα္းα ုျαိဳ့αα္ αုိ αံαα္
αααာαီ αααိαα ္ေαာα္αွ ျαိα္ျαိဳ ့αိα္αα္ေαာαံαားαွαြα္αြာαြားαါျαီျαα ္
αါαα္။
αα္α αα αα္ေα့αွာေαာ့ ျαိα္ျαိဳ ့၊αα္α်ားေျααီαα္းαွိ α¦းေα ာα်α္
ေျαျαα္αြα္ေαာေျαာαြဲαုα္αα္ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းαိαွိααါαα္။
ျαိα္ျαိဳ ့αိα္αα္ေαာαံαားαွ αα½ြα္းα ုျαဳိ ့αα္αို αြα္αြါေαα α₯္
αူαုေαါα္းေαာα္ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α‘ား ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့ျαα္αူαူαုαΎαဳိαုိေαα α₯္
αူαုေαါα္းေαာα္ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α‘ား ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့ျαα္αူαူαုαΎαဳိαုိေαα α₯္
αူαုေαါα္းေαာα္ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ α‘ား ျαိα္ျαဳိ ့ျαα္αူေαြ αΎαဳိαုိေαα α₯္
αူαုေαါα္းေαာα္ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αိα္αα္ေαာαံαားαွ αα½ြα္းα ုျαဳိ ့αုိ ့αြα္αြါα α₯္
Source :Myanmar News Now
ေα်ာα္ျαဴαြα္ α‘ိႏα΅ိα α‘αုα္ααားα်ားα‘ား ေα်းαြာαားα်ားα αုα္၊αါး၊ ေαးαြα်ားျαα့္ αုိα္းαα္း αိုα္αိုα္αျαα့္ αဲα‘αြဲαα ေααα္αα ္ေαါα္αာ αူα ုαြဲαဲ့αေαΎαာα္း ααα္း ααွိαα္။
" ျαα
္αာα αα္α αα αα္ေαα ααွာ αΎαα္αိα္ေα်းαြာ KP 14 αုα္αα္းαြα္αွာ ျαα
္αါαα္။ αြာαား αα αα္αα α‘ေα
ာα့္ေαြαို ေαးαြေαြαဲα α
αα္ αိုα္αိုα္αာαေα ျαႆαာ αΎαီးαြားαာαဲ့ α‘αြα္ αဲα‘αြဲαα αိုးေαααို ေααα္ αံုးα်α္αα
္ျαီး αူα
ု αြဲαဲ့ααါαα္" αု ေαααံ αူαα္ αα
္α¦းα ေျαာαα္။α‘αိုα္αံαေαာ α‘ိႏα΅ိα αုα္αားα်ားαွာ Punj Lloyd α‘ိႏα΅ိα αုααΈαီαွ ျαα ္ျαီး ေα်းαြာαားα်ားα αေα်αα္္αူα်ား αုိးαြားေααာαွ αိုα္းαα္း αိုα္αိုα္αΎαျαα္း ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αိααα္။
" αူαိုαα ေαααံ αြာαားေαြαို αေαးαα ား αုα္αာေαြ α်ားαာαဲ့ α‘αါ αေα်αα္αူေαြ α်ားαာျαီးေαာ့ ေα်းαြာαားေαြα αိုα္αိုα္αာ ျαα ္αα္αိုα αိααါαα္။ αိαိုα္αα္αာ ααာα α‘αα္းα‘α်α₯္းαွိαα္αိုα αိααါαα္" αု ααိုα္αိုα္းαα္းαားα်ား αိုးαα္ေαး αါαီ ေα်ာα္ျαဴျαိဳααα္αွ αာαα္αွိαူ α¦းαႏၱာေαာα္α ေျαာαα္။
αΎαα္αိα္ ေα်းαြာαားα်ားαα္ α‘ိႏα΅ိα αုα္αားα်ားαို αိုα္αိုα္α α₯္ α‘αြα္း ေျααိုးα α္αΎαီးα်ား၊ ααိα္း ေαာα္းαံα်ားαိုαα္း α်α္αီးαα ္αာ α α္αံုးαီα်ားαိုαα္း αုα္αူ αီးαွိဳα αα ္αΎααα္αု αိုαα္။
α‘ိႏα΅ိα αုα္αားα်ားႏွα့္ αြာαားα်ားαွာ ααα္ႏွα့္ ααα္ αိုα္αုα္αΎααα့္ α‘αိ α‘ေျαα‘ေα ေαာα္αွိαာျαီး αဲα‘αြဲαα αိုးေαααို ေααα္ αံုးα်α္αိαိ ေαာα္αα ္ေαါα္ျαီးαွ αြာαားα်ား αြα္ေျαးαြားαΎααα္αု ေαααံ αူαα္α ေျαာαα္။
ေα်ာα္ျαဴαဲα αα္းαုိα α‘αိိုαါ ααα္းႏွα့္ αα္αα္ျαီး ေαးျαα္းαာ αာαα္α် αဲα‘αာαွိα αိαိαိုα α‘ေαျαα့္ αိုααα္းαို αα္αံααွိျαα္း ααွွိေαးαျαα့္ αေျαာႏိုα္ေαΎαာα္း ေျαာαΎαားαα္။
αΎαα္αိα္ေα်းαြာαွာ ေα်ာα္ျαဴαွ αုα္းαိုα္ (αα) αိုα္αα္α ေααြာျαီး α‘αိုαါ ေα်းαြာα‘αီးαြα္ α‘ိႏα΅ိα Punj Lloyd αုααΈαီαွ α ီαံαိα္း αα ္αုαို αုα္αိုα္ေαေαΎαာα္း αိααα္။
Source :αိαα₯α₯αာ
Chiang Mai (Mizzima) The National League for Democracy (NLD) says anonymous leaflets in Kawhmu are claiming Aung San Suu Kyis support of sanctions against Burma has hurt local development and she will be a puppet of foreign countries, if she wins the election.
Aung San Suu Kyi campaigns in Kawhmu in front of a picture of her father, General Aung San. Photo: Mizzima
Aung San Suu Kyi campaigns in Kawhmu in front of a picture of her father, General Aung San. Photo: Mizzima
The A-4 size leaflets, written with two pseudonyms, Maung Pyauk Kyar (guerrilla) and Kawhmu Maung Loke Thar (worker from Kawhmu), were passed out by unidentified persons on the Dala-Kawhmu highway on Monday evening, local residents said.
NLD Kawhmu Township election campaign manager Myint Thein said the leaflets accused the NLD of forcing local people to wear NLD campaign T-shirts and headbands with the fighting peacock logo during their campaigning.
The leaflets say Daw Suu advocates imposing sanctions against Burma and the sanctions stopped the planned highway between Hnetawsan and Thayettaw, and also factories to be built along the highway, and that has affected development work in Kawhmu and created high unemployment here, he told Mizzima.
The leaflets also say that people from foreign countries will manipulate the country, he said, and Suu Kyi will become a puppet, if she wins in election.
Rangoon Region Election Commission (EU) chairman Ko Ko said that the EU would take action according to the law if someone files a complaint concerning campaign literature.
I heard that some people have filed cases against libelous and personal attacks at local police stations, he said. If they come to us, we will take action on their complaints and will forward them to the Union Election Commission in Naypyitaw after verification. They will take action according to the law, he said.
The NLD said similar campaign literature has bee distributed in Thonegwa and it has lodged a complaint at police stations. The leaflets said Aung San Suu Kyi must admit her mistake in supporting sanctions on Burma.
Similarly, in the Minkin Township constituency (Sagaing Region), USDP party candidate Dr. San Win has maligned and slandered Suu Kyi in his election campaigning, according to NLD officials. The NLD issued a statement on Monday saying such activities could affect the holding of free and fair elections.
NLD officials said USDP Rangoon Region chief Aung Thein Lin is campaigning in person in villages in the Kawhmu constituency, a low-income area on the outskirts of Rangoon with a large population of ethnic Kachin.
On Thursday, Suu Kyi is scheduled to meet local elders at 2 p.m. followed by a campaign rally in front of Kawhmu Weikzar Monastery at 4 p.m.
There are 87,000 eligible voters in the constituency contesting for a Lower House seat including Suu Kyi; Dr. Soe Min of the USDP; and Tin Yi of the Peace and Unity party. Residents can vote in 129 polling stations in the constituency on April 1.
Source: Mizzima
KUALA LUMPUR - UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Thursday commended Myanmar's moves towards democracy and said he was considering visiting soon after a by-election set for next month.
"I myself am considering visiting Myanmar at a certain date as soon as the election is over," Ban told a press conference during a visit to Malaysia.
The by-election will see Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi stand for a seat in parliament for the first time, and comes a year after a nominally civilian government took power following the end of decades of outright military rule.
"I am encouraged by the recent developments in Myanmar toward a greater participatory democracy and a greater freedom of movement, greater freedom of speech..." Ban said.
"This has given a greater sense of hope and expectations from the international community to see more and greater development in Myanmar.
Source here
Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
Myanmar Election Observation Encouraging But Inadequate
BANGKOK, 22 March 2012 The Bangkok-based Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) today noted that while it is a step in the right direction, Myanmars decision to allow international observers comes too late, and with too many restrictions.
Media reports this week have rightly lauded Myanmars decision to invite select international election observers for the by-elections being held on April 1. This move is yet another reason for optimism in a country that is showing signs of increasing democratic openness.
It is regrettable therefore that the invitations, which included the United States, the European Union, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), come less than two weeks before election day. As Myanmar authorities know, an effective election observation mission requires significantly more time for planning and preparation. Unfortunately, even if observers were to arrive today, they would have already missed more than three quarters of the campaign. ASEAN says that their observers have been asked to arrive only three days before the election.
Also, since the invitations restrict governments to only two observers, or five for ASEAN, countries are unable to assemble the team that is required for a thorough and coordinated assessment. With by-elections in 48 constituencies across the country, effective election observation demands the well coordinated effort of a professional election observation team. We do not yet know the extent to which those invited to observe will be given free and open access to the electoral process.
Furthermore, Myanmar has still not invited trained international civil society observers, be they from Asia or elsewhere, to observe and provide an objective 3rd party perspective. On Tuesday, the Myanmar authorities asked Somsri Hananuntasuk, Executive Director of ANFREL, to leave the country because she had entered Myanmar on a tourist visa. Yesterday, other members of her group were likewise asked to return to Thailand. All were inside Myanmar to try to meet with the Union Election Commission and submit a letter requesting formal accreditation for an observation mission, as well as to share election experiences from the rest of Asia with local groups.
While it is too late for any observation mission that meets international standards, ANFREL urges the government of Myanmar to allow full access for those observers it has invited as well as for local observer groups. Myanmars recent progress on democratic reforms has been very encouraging, but much remains to be done. Ms. Hananuntasuk said if the government of Myanmar wishes to hold truly free and fair elections as it claims, it must accept international standards which include independent election observation.
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For more information, please contact ANFREL at +66 (0)2 6943228.
α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαုိαေαα
ီα‘αဲြαα်ဳα္ α₯αၠα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္αဲα αα္α(αα)αα္ေααα αα္αုα္αုိα္း ေαာ့αွဴးαΏαိဳααα္ ျαα္αူαူαုေαြαုိ "αာαα့္αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αဲြαာ α‘α
ုိးααုိ ေျαာα္းαဲေαးα‘αြα္ αုα္ေααဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αဲြααုα္αဲ αီαုိαေαα
ီαေαာα‘αα‘α
ုိးααုα္αူေαြαဲα αုα္αα္ေαြαုိ ေαေαα်ာα်ာေα့αာαΏαီးေαာ့ ေαာα္ျααα့္αာေαြαုိ ေαာα္ျααုိααုိαာ αီαုိαေαα
ီႏုိα္αံေαးαါαီေαြαဲα αာαα္ျαα
္αΏαီး α‘ဲ့αီαာαα္ေαြαုိ ေα်αြα္ေα‘ာα္αုα္ေαာα္αြားαα္"ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း αူα αα္ေαာα္αွα₯္αΏαိဳα္α‘ေαြးαံαα္α ေαာ့αွဴးαΏαိဳααα္ α‘αြα္း ααααုံး αဲαြα္ α
α္းαုံးေαးေαာေျαာαဲြαွာ αα့္αြα္းေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
α်α္းαုိα္ (ααၩိα) ။ ။ αααΌα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α¦းေαာα္ေαာ α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲα၏ αုα္ေαာα္α်α္ α‘α်ဳိααα္ αြဲαα α္းαံု α‘ေျααံ α₯αေαႏွα့္ ααီေαΎαာα္း ေα‘ာα္αႊα္ေαာ္ α₯αၠα αူα α¦းေαႊαα္း α ေαာα္ျα ေျαာαုိαိုα္αα္။
αိုαေαΎαာα့္ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαႏွα့္ α‘αီαုα္ေαာα္αα္ ေαာαΎαာေαααြα္ α်α္းααα့္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαႊα္ေαာ္αိုα ααα္αႊာေαးαိုααာ α¦းေαႊαα္း α αိုα္αြα္းαုိα္αα္αု αႊα္ေαာ္αα္ α‘αα္α်ားα ααၩိααို ေျαာαα္။
α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲαααုαံုး αα ာαံα ားαြα့္ ေαွ်ာ့αူျαα္း၊ α‘α ိုးα αα္α α္α ားα်ားαို αα ာ αိုးျαႇα့္ေαးαဲ့ျαα္း၊ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ α‘α်ဳိးαား αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαာ္ααွα္ αြဲαα α္းျαα္း α αα့္ αုα္ေαာα္α်α္α်ားαြα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု αႊα္ေαာ္၏ α‘αα္ျαဳα်α္ ααူျαα္း ααွိαဲ့αု α¦းေαႊαα္း၏ ααα္αႊာαြα္ αါαွိေαΎαာα္း αႊα္ေαာ္α‘αα္ α¦းαုα္းျαα့္ေα‘ာα္α
ေျαာαα္။
αααΌα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α¦းေαာα္ေαာ α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲα၏ αုα္ေαာα္α်α္ α‘α်ဳိααα္ αြဲαα α္းαံု α‘ေျααံ α₯αေαႏွα့္ ααီေαΎαာα္း ေα‘ာα္αႊα္ေαာ္ α₯αၠα αူα α¦းေαႊαα္း α ေαာα္ျα (αါα္αံု ααα₯်ိα)
"αီαိα α₯ေαြα α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲααွာ αူααာαူ αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ ααွိαူး။ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု αႊα္ေαာ္αို αα္ျααΏαီး αေαာαူαီα်α္ αူαΏαီးေαာ့αွ αႊα္ေαာ္αဲα αံုးျαα္α်α္αဲα αုα္αိုα္αြα့္αွိαα္။ α‘ဲαီαိα α₯αို αြဲαα α္းαံုαဲαα‘αီ αုα္αိုα α‘α ိုးααို αိုα္αြα္းαာ" αု ααၩိααို ေျαာαα္။
α¦းေαႊαα္း၏ α‘αိုαါ ααα္αႊာαို "ျαα္ေαာα္α ု αႊα္ေαာ္α α‘αα္ျαဳαα္။ α‘ဲαါαို α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲαα ျαα္αα္
ျαဳျαα္αΏαီး αႊα္ေαာ္αို αα္ျααိုα α်ေαာ္αိုα αႊα္ေαာ္α αုိα္αြα္းαα္ေαါ့α်ာ" αုαα္း αႊα္ေαာ္α‘αα္
ေαါα္αာ ေα‘းေαာα္α ααၩိααို ေျαာαα္။
α¦းαိα္းα ိα္αα္ αααΌα αာαူးαα္αံααူαα့္ αααα αα္α αα αα္ေαα αိα္ααြα္းαြα္ "αα α₯္α်ီးျαႇα့္ေαြαို
ႏုိα္αံေαာ္၏ αα္αွိα‘ေျαα‘ေα၊ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္၏ ေαြေαးေαΎαးေαး α‘ေျαα‘ေααဲα ႏိုα္αံαားα်ား၏ α‘α်ဳိးαို ေαွးαႈေαာ α‘ားျαα့္ αိαိαိုααံα ားαြα့္αျαဳαဲ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္ေα‘းα်α္းαာαာေαးႏွα့္ αြαံαΏαိဳးေαးေαာα္α ီ ααိုα‘αြဲαα‘α α္း α‘αီးαီးαြα္ αာαα္ αα္းေαာα္αဲ့αα့္ αုαၢိဳα္α်ား၏ αံα ားαဲ့ေαာ αα α₯္ေαာα္αံ့ေαြ α‘αိုα္းαာ αံα ားαြားααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္" αု ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။
αααΌα၏ α‘αုိαါ αုα္ေαာα္α်α္αα္ αααα αြဲαα α္းαံု α‘ေျααံ α₯αေααါ αုα္α αα αြα္αါαွိαα့္ "ႏိုα္αံေαာ္ αααΌαႏွα့္ αုαိα αααΌαα်ားαα္ α₯αေαျαα့္ αα္αွα္αားαα့္ αα ာ၊ α αိα္ႏွα့္ α‘ေαာα္α‘ေαာα္α်ား ααွိေα ααα္။ αα့္αα့္ ေα်ာα္αα္αα့္ α‘ိα္ေαာ္αေαာα္α ီαိုαα္း ααွိေα ααα္" αူαα့္ ျααာα္းα်α္ႏွα့္ αိုα္αီαႈααွိαုαα္း αႊα္ေαာ္α‘αα္α်ားα ααၩိααို ေျαာαα္။
αα္းα‘ျαα္ αααα αုႏွα ္ αြα္α αα αα္ေαααြα္ ႏုိα္αံ့αα္αα္း αα္α α္α ားα်ား၏ αα ာ αိုးျαႇα့္ေαးαဲ့αာαြα္αα္း αႊα္ေαာ္၏ α‘αα္ျαဳα်α္ ααူျαα္း ααွိေαာေαΎαာα့္ αြဲαα α္းαံု α‘ေျααံႏွα့္ ααီαု αႊα္ေαာ္α‘αα္α်ားα
ေျαာαα္။
αိုα α₯္α‘αါα ႏုိα္αံ့αα္αα္း αα္α α္α ားα်ား၏ αα ာαိုးျαႇα့္ေαးα‘αိα္ααို ααာေαးαα္αΎαီး α¦းαွαြα္းαွ αα္αွα္ αုိးαားαΏαီး ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲα၏ α‘α α္းα‘ေαး α‘αွα္α α₯္ αα/αααα αံုးျαα္α်α္α‘α αα ာαိုးေαးαα္ αံုးျαα္ျαα္းαု ααာေαးႏွα့္ α‘αြα္αα္αΎαီးαံုး၏ α‘αိα္αေαΎαာ္ျαာα ာα‘αွα္ ααα/αααα ျαα့္ αုα္ျαα္αဲ့αα္။
αူαα¦းေαႊαα္း ေαာα္ျααα့္ α‘α်ဳိးαားαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαာ္ααွα္αို αααα αုႏွα ္ α α္αα္αာα α αα္ေαααြα္ αြဲαα α္းαဲ့ျαα္းျαα ္αα္။ αိုေαာ္ααွα္αြဲαα α္းαႈαို ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲαα α‘αိα္αေαΎααာα်α္α‘αွα္ αα/αααα
ျαα့္ αုα္ျαα္ေαΎααာျαα္းျαα ္αΏαီး α‘αိုαါα‘αိα္ααို ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲα α‘αြα္းေαးαႉး α¦းαα္α်ဳိးαΎαα္αွ αα္αွα္αိုးαားαα္။
"α‘α်ဳိးαား αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαာ္ααွα္αို ααိုα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαွာ αα့္αာ αါα αြဲαα α္းαံု α‘ေျααံα₯αေααဲα αိုα္αီαႈ ααွိαူး" αု αြဲαα α္းαံုα‘ေျααံα₯αေααုα္α ααααို αိုးαား၍ ေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္α ααၩိααို ေျαာαα္။
α‘ေျααံα₯αေααုα္α ααα α‘α "ႏိုα္αံေαာ္ αααΌααα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု αႊα္ေαာ္၏ αေαာαူαီα်α္ျαα့္
ျαα္ေαာα္α ု α‘α ိုးααα္αΎαီးαာαα်ားαို αိုα‘α္ααို αα္αွα္ႏုိα္αα္။ αုိαျαα္ αα္αΎαီးαာαα်ားαို ျαα္αα္ αα္αွα္ျαα္း ျαα့္α ြα္ျαα္း ျαဳႏုိα္αα္" αု ျααာα္းαားαα္။
α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲαႏွα့္ αႊα္ေαာ္α‘αΎαား α‘αα္ေααျααါ αြဲαြဲα်α္α်ားαို α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေαααြα္ ၫႇိႏႈိα္းαြα္αွိαΏαီး
ေα‘ာα္αႊα္ေαာ္ႏွα့္ α‘αα္αႊα္ေαာ္ ႏွα ္αα္αံုး αိုေαααြα္ α်α္းαႏုိα္αα္ ေαααူαားαα္αု αိααα္။
ေαျαα္ေαာ္αြα္ αα္ααါαီα αα αα္ေααααα္းα α αα္α်α္းαေααα့္ αႊα္ေαာ္α‘αα္α‘αα္ α‘α α္းα‘ေαးα်ားαို ေααၱαα္αိုα္းαိုα္ေαΎαာα္း αိααα္။
αာαα့္αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαြα္ ααα်ိဳးαα္ေα်ာα္းαားα်ားαွ α¦းေαာα္αာ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαး αြα္αα္αြဲαα
α္းαΏαီး ေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ ေα့αာαြားαα္αု αိααα္။
αိုαα္းαိုႏိုα္α ααုေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα္ ၎αိုαα‘ေαျαα့္ ααြဲαေαြαα္αိုα္ααα္ျαα ္၍ αα္းαိုα္ααု ααုα္ေαာ္αα္း ျαα္αα္းααα့္ αွα္αိုα္ααုျαα ္αα္αု ေျαာαိုαာ “ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαာ αα္ေαာα္ ααားαွ်αααဲ။ αြα္αα္αΏαီး αα္ααွα္းαႈαွိααဲ αုိαာ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αုိα α‘αုိα္α‘ေαွ်ာα္ αာαα္αွိαα္αုိα α်ေαာ္αုိα αံαူαုိα αီαြα္αα္αုိ αြဲαα α္းαားαါαα္” αု ေျαာαိုαα္။
αα α်ိဳးαα္ေα်ာα္းαားα်ား α‘αြဲααွ αိုαိုααီး αွα္းαα္းေျαာαိုေαα
α₯္ (αါα္αံု α‘ိα့္αိုα္α¦း)
ααုαုိေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαးαြα္ ααα်ိဴးαα္α်α္းαာ ααုံေαာα္ႏုိα္αု αားαα္αျαα့္ ααα္αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαုα္းα ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα့္ α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαံဳαွိαူးαူαုိ αα္αα္းαူးေαါα္းαြဲαα α္း αြားαα္αု αေααျαဳαုα္αα့္ ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲαြα္ ေျαာαိုαိုα္αα္။
αုိαုိαေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαး αြα္αα္αွ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα₯αေααုိ α‘ေျααံαΏαီး αဲαုံေαြαဲ့ αဲααα္ေαြ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαြားαα့္α‘ျαα္ ααα်ိဴးαα္α‘αြဲααွ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီးαြα္ αုံးαα္α်α္ α ာαα္းαုိ αုα္ျαα္αြားαα္αု αေααျαဳαုα္αα့္ ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲαြα္ ααေα်ာα္းαားေαါα္းေαာα္ αုိαုိααီးαွ ေျαာαα္။
၎α ααုαΎαားျαα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα္ ေααာα‘ေαα‘αြα္α‘α αΎαα့္αါα αα ေααာαာαွိαျαα့္ αႊα္ေαာ္ ေααာ αα ္ေαာα္ေα်ာ္ႏွα့္αွα₯္αΎαα့္αွ်α္ αေျαာαေαာα္ေαာ္αα္း αူးျαားαα့္ αိေαα αွိαα္αု ေျαာαိုαြားαာ “αΏαီးαဲ့αဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ α‘ေαးαါαဲ့ ႏုိα္αံေαး α‘α္α‘ားα ုေαြ αါαα္ျαα္းααွိαဲαဲα α်α္းααဲ့αα္။ α‘αု α‘α်ိဴးαားαီαုိαေαα ီ α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္αα္း ျαα္αα္αွα္αံုαα္ α‘ေαြးαံαα္αုိေαာ့ α‘ေαα‘αြα္α‘α αေျαာαေαာα္ေααα့္ αိေαααူးျαားαဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ αα္αံαားαဲ့αါαα္” αု ေျαာαα္။
ααု αြα္αα္α‘ေαျαα့္ αα္αα့္ျαα္α α‘αြဲαα‘α α္း၏ ေαာα္αံ့αႈαုိ αα္αံααူαားျαα္း ααွိαဲ ေα ααာαွα္ αα¦းα်α္း αွဴαါα္းαားေαာေαြႏွα့္ α ုေαာα္းαားေαာ ေαြα်ားႏွα့္ α‘αα္αα‘αα္αား αုα္ααα္ျαα ္αα္αု αα္းα αွα္းαα္းေျαာαိုαဲ့αα္။
αα္α αααα္ေαααွ α αα္αာ ေα ααာ့αα္αα္း ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူα်ားαွ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαး αြα္αα္αံαိုα αα္αြα္ααα္းα်ားေαးαုိαႏုိα္αα္ α ီα α₯္αားαα္αုαိααα္။
α‘αုိαါေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ေαာ္ααွα္αြα္ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαူα်ားαွာ αα္αံα်ားျαα ္αΏαီး ααုαုိ ျαα္αူα်ားαဲαွ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαႈ ျαဳျαα္းαα္ ျαα္αူα်ားαုိα္αုိα္ αါαα္αာαα့္ ααားαွ်αေαာ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲျαα ္αာαα္ αα္αြα္α်α္ျαα ္αα္αု αိααα္။
“ αုα္ααဲ့αα္αြα္α်α္α αါαီေα‘ာα္ႏုိα္ေαး α‘αြα္ ααုα္αါαူး။ αါαီα‘αီးαီးαဲα ααီးαုαၢα αုိα္α ားαွα္ေαြαဲααါ α‘αα္ႏုိα္αုံး α်ေαာ္αုိα αြα့္αြα့္αα္းαα္း ေαာα္αြα္αြားαွာαါ။ ααα္α ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ααီးαΎαα္αဲ့ αုαၢိဳα္ေαြ ႏုိ္α္αံေαး α‘ααီးα‘αဲαုαၢိဳα္ေαြαုိ α‘αိေαးα်α္αာα α်ေαာ္αုိα ေαာα္αြα္ျαα္းαာ αီေαြးေαာα္αြဲ αုα္αိαα‘ာαုိ ျαွα့္αα္αုိα αα္αြα္α်α္αဲα α်ေαာ္αုိα ေαာα္αြα္ျαα္း ျαα ္αါαα္”αုိα αုိαုိααီးαွ αါαီေα‘ာα္ႏိုα္ေαးႏွα့္ αα္းαွα္းαα့္α‘α်α္αို αွα္းαα္းေျαာαိုαြားαα္။
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαးαြα္αα္ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲ
αိုαα္းαိုႏိုα္ေျαာαΎαားα်α္
αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα αြα္αာαΏαီး αα αα္းα်α္αွာ ျαα္αူေαြαေα αူαုိααဲဲα αα ္αာαႈ၊ αုံးαႈံးαႈေαြαို αာαΏαီးαုိα္αα္αΎααာαွိαါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαာ ααြဲαေαြαα္αုိα္ααα့္ ႏိုα္αံေαးျαα္αα္းαႈαα ္αုျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαႈαြα္αα္αဲα αα္αα္αΏαီး α‘αα္αα‘αα္αွိαါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααာ ααားαွ်ααႈ၊ αြα္αα္αႈ၊ αα္ααွα္းαႈαို αုိαားαဲ့α‘αြα္ αာαα့္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαို ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αုိααုိα‘α္αါαα္။ αြα္αα္αြဲαα α္းαာαွာ αα α်ဳိးαα္αဲααα္ ααုံေαာα္αဲ့α‘αြα္ αΏαီးαဲ့αဲ့ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ α‘ေαြαα‘ααဳံαွိαဲ့αဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αဲ့ αူαα္α်ားαဲα αူေαါα္းαြဲαα α္းαားαာျαα ္αါαα္။ αီαီαာααား α်ားα‘ေααဲα αီαီαာαြα္αα္αြα့္αို α‘αုိα္α‘ေα်ာα္ααားαΏαီးαဲ့αူα်ားျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲα αααားαႈျαα ္α α₯္α်ားαို ေαာ္αုα္ေαးαားαΎααါαုိα ေျαာαΎαားα်α္αါαα္။
αိုαွα်ဳိးေαာα္ေျαာαΎαားα်α္
ႏိုα္αံေαးαႈα္αွားαႈေαြαွာ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαာ α‘ေαးαါαα္αုိα αုိαΎααါαα္။ αီαုိαေαα ီαုိ αα္ေαြαေαာα္αြα္αα္αုိαα္ αါေαြαာ α‘ေαးαါαါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αီαြα္αα္αို αုα္ေαာα္αျαα္းျαα ္αါαα္။
αုိαိုααီး ေျαာαΎαားα်α္
α‘ားαုံးαူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္αုα္αα္αုိαα္ α‘α်ိα္αာ α‘αα္းαုံး αα ္αေαာα္αုိα‘α္αါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα α‘ားαုံးαာ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲα ႏွα ္ αα ေα်ာ္α‘αွα္းေαးαဲ့αူα်ားျαα ္αα္။ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာαα္း αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ားαုံး ေαာα္αဲေαာα္ေααΎααဲ့α‘αြα္ αါαα္ေαာα္αြα္ႏိုα္ျαα္းααွိαဲ့αါαူး။ αႊα္ေαာ္αα ္αုαုံးα‘ေααဲα αα ေααာαုိαာ αာαွαေျαာαေαာα္ေααα့္ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααα္ααံαဲ့αဲ့ αααα α‘ေျααံα₯αေααဲα αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲααα္αို αα္αုိα္αဲ့αΏαီး αααα αွာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αိုα္αုိα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ αါαα္α‘ေαြးαံαα္αုိαာαာ αူးျαားαဲ့αိေαααα ္αု α‘ျαα ္αα္αံαားαါαα္။ αΏαီးαဲ့αဲ့ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲα ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲαွာαα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αဲα αုံးျαα္α်α္αို ေαာα္αံαα္αုိα αုα္ျαα္αားαါαα္။ αါαာ αါαီαα ္αု၊ αူαုαၢဳိα္αα ္α¦းαဲα ေα‘ာα္ႏိုα္ေαးααုα္αါαူး။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αဲα αုံးျαα္α်α္αို αုိα္းαα္းαံ့αုိးαြားαွာαါ။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲααα္αα္αΏαီး αα α်ဳိးαα္ေαြα α ာα‘ုα္αα္αဲ့ α‘ေαြαα‘ααဳံαဲαွိαဲ့α‘αြα္ αα္αွိေαာα္αြα္ေααဲ့ αူαုαၢဳိα္ေαြαဲα αုိα္αα္ေαြးေႏြးαΏαီး αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αα္ေαြααုα္ေαာα္αႈα‘αိုα္းαို ေαာ့ αα္αွိေαာα္αြα္ေααဲ့αူေαြα αα္αα္αွα္းျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αာαα့္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ αဲα‘ႏိုα္α‘αႈံးαα္ αီαုိαေαα ီα‘ုα္ျαα ္α်αုိα α‘ားαုံးαါαα္ႏိုα္αဲ့ႏိုα္αံေαးα‘αြα္ α αΏαီးαာαြα္αဲ့ ေျααွα္းျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αα္ေαာα္αြα္αα္αႈ ααားαွ်ααႈ αွိ၊ ααွိαုိαာ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ααွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα αုα္ေαာα္αဲ့ေααာαွာ α‘α်ိα္၊ ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္αႏိုα္αဲ့ α‘αα္းα‘ျαα ္၊ ေαြααာααုိα‘α္αါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααာ αα္ျαα္αြα္း၊ ျαα္α α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαဲαေαာα္αံ့αႈαိုαွ αα္ααံαဲ ေα ααာαွα္ျαα္αူေαြαဲααα ္α¦းα်α္းαွဴαါα္းေαြαဲααာ α်α္αွိေααဲ့ α‘α်ိα္αα ္αα္α‘αြα္း αα ္ႏိုα္αα ္αုိα္αုα္ေαာα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘αုαုိαုα္ေαာα္ျαα္းαာ ေαာα္αာαα့္ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αြα္ α‘ေαြαα‘ααဳံေαာα္းေαြ ααα္ေαာα္းေαြ ေαααြα္αာαုိαျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္းαီαီαာα်ား၊ αါαီα်ားα‘ားαုံး αဲα αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α ုိးαα‘ေααဲααα္း αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααီαြα္αα္αိုαြဲαα α္းαျαα္းαာ αα့္αα့္αါαီ၊ αα္αα့္α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαိုαွ ေႏွာα့္αွα္αုိαဲ့αႏα΅αုံးα αုံးαααွိαါ။ αာαα့္ αααα αုႏွα ္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲα αုα္αိαα‘ာ၊ α‘αα္α‘ေαြးαိုျαႇα့္αα္αုိααဲα ေαာα္αာαα့္ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αြα္ αိုαΏαီးျαα့္α ုံαဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα ္αု ျαဳαုα္ႏိုα္αုိααာ αα္αြα္αါαα္။
ေαာα္αα ္α်α္α α‘α ိုးαα‘ေααဲα ျαα္αေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူα်ားαို αα္ေαာα္αြα့္ျαဳαဲ့αΏαီးαဲ့α‘αြα္ ျαα္αြα္းαွာαွိαဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαို α ိα္αα္α ားαဲ့αူαα္ေαြα‘αြα္ α ိα္αာα္ေαးαာα‘α ျαႇα့္αα္αုိα αြα္αα္αြဲαα α္းαျαα္းျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုαα္းေα်ာ္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαΏαီးαα္ αα α်ဳိးαα္αဲα αုံးαα္α်α္α‘α ီαα္αံα ာαြα္αာαွာαါ။ α‘αα္αားေα့αာαူေαြαို α‘ေျαျαဳαΏαီး ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြαို ααူαြားαွာαါ။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲααα္αα္αΏαီးααာေαးαႈေαြ α‘ားαα္းα်α္၊ α‘ားαာα်α္၊ ααα္းေαးαိုαα်α္αြဲαွားαႈαွိ၊ ααွိေαြαာ αΏαီးαိαာαာαါαိα့္αα္။ αီαီαာα်ားα‘ေααဲααα္း αီαီαာα်ားα‘ေααဲααα္း αα္ႏိုα္ααွ်ေαာ္ျααΎααုိα αုိα္αြα္းαုိαါαα္။
αုိေαာα္ေαာα္α ိုး
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα္αုိαα္ αα္αုိေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ααဲ၊ αာαဲαေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ααဲαုိαာαွိαါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαုိα္αာα₯αေααို α‘ေျααံαΏαီးေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αွာαါ။ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူေαြαဲα α်α့္αα္ေαြααα္း α‘ေαးααီးαါαα္။
αိုαα္ေαာα္ေαြး
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αႈαို ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘ααဳိ၊ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေαα၊ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီးαုိα α‘αိုα္း α αိုα္းαားαΏαီး αုα္ေαာα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ ျαα ္αြားαာαဲ့ α‘αိααုα္းေαြ၊ αဲαိα္αႈေαြ၊ αααားαျαα့္αဲαြα္αႈေαြ αဲႏိုα္αႈα‘ေαα ααားαႈ၊ αααားαႈα်ားαို ေαာ္αုα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုေα်ာ္α ြာαα္း (αα္αုα္αီαီαာ)၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးαြα္αα္αွာ αြα္αα္ေαြαို αα္ႏွα ္αုေαာα္α်ိα္αα္αားαဲ။ αα ေααာα‘αြα္ αုံေαာα္αဲα αား။
αိုေαာα္ေαာα္α ုိး ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα ေααာα‘αြα္ αိုα္α ားαွα္αα ္ေαာα္α ီα်ိα္αα္αားαါαα္။
αိုေα်ာ္α ြာαα္း (αα္αုα္αီαီαာ)၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
ႏုိα္αံေαးαါαီေαြαဲαα်ိα္αα္αားαΏαီးαΏαီαား။ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုααံααုိα္ေαးαဲα αြံααΏαဳိးေαးαါαီေαာαါαား
αုိαုိααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα္αါαီαိုαွ α်α္ααားαါαူး။ α‘ားαုံးαုိα္ေαးေααါαα္။ αα ေααာαုံးα‘αိα‘α်ျαα ္αုိαေαာ့ α‘αα္α‘αဲαွိαါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ေααဲα α‘ႏုα ိα္αုα္ႏိုα္αα့္ေααာေαြαို α‘αိααားαΏαီး α်α္αဲ့ေααာေαြα‘αြα္ ααာαဲ့ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြ αို αΏαဳံαုံαΏαီး αုံးαα္α်α္αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αα-α-αα αွα αΏαီး α-α-αα α‘αိ ေααα α₯္ αံαα္ α αာαီαွ α αα αာαီα‘αိ (αα ္ေαα αα αာαီ) ေα့α ္αုα္αေα α်α္α်α္းααα္းαုα္ျαα္αΏαီး αα္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြαို αုα္းေαြαေααα ္αα့္ αα္αံααူαြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
www.facebook.com/ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα့္αူα်ား αွာαα္းαΎαα့္ႏိုα္αါαα္။
αα‘ိα့္αုိα္α¦း (YPI) ၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
αα ေααာαွာ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα့္αူα်ားαို αွ်ဳိααွα္αားαွာαား။
αုိαိုααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြαီαေα αα္αာαဲ့ααα္းေαြαို αα္αံαΏαီး α‘αα္ႏုိα္αုံး αွα္αα္αဲ့ααα္းေαြαို αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာαါ။
ေααြα္းႏုိα္(Eleven Media Group)၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
αီαုိαα ္αို αα္α‘α်ိα္αုα္ျαα္αွာαဲ။ αααားαႈေαြαို ေαြααα္αာαုα္αွာαဲ။
αုိαα္းေα်ာ္၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီး αα ္αα‘αΎαာαွာ α‘ေα်ာαα္ααα္းαုα္ျαα္α်α္αို αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αααားαႈေαြαဲααα္αα္αΏαီး ႏို္α္αံααာαိုαα္ျααြားαα္၊ ျαα္αူေαြαိုαα္း αုα္ျαα္αα္ျααြားαα္။ α‘ေαးαူျαα္းαဲααα္αα္αΏαီးαα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲαααုိα္αါαူး။ αααားαႈေαြေαာα္αျαα ္ေα‘ာα္ αα္αုိαုα္αααဲαုိαဲ့ α‘ααံျαဳα်α္αုိαာαα္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αုိαုိααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αာαွာ αααာαႈαα ္αုαα္းαို αုα္ျαα္αα္αုိαα္ αါαီαα ္αု၊ αူαုαၢဳိα္αα ္α¦းαα ္ေαာα္αို αုိα္αုိα္αα္αုိα αα ္α်ဳိαα αူααΎααဲ့α‘αြα္ αααာαႈαα ္αုαα္းαာααုα္αဲ αဲαႏα΅αွα္ျαα္αူေαြαဲα α‘αိααာαိုα္း၊ αါαီေαြ αဲαြα္α α္းαုံးαႈαိုα္း၊ ေαာ္ααွα္ေαြ၊ αဲαုံေαြ၊ αဲαုံαွဴးေαြαα္αα္αΏαီး α‘ားαα္းα်α္၊ α‘ားαာα်α္ေαြαို ျαα္αူα‘ားαုံး αိαွိေα‘ာα္ ေαာ္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αိαာျαα္αာαဲ့ α‘ားαα္းα်α္ေαြαိုαα္း ေαာα္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αααာαႈα‘αိုα္းαွာ ေαာ့ αα္αုိα္αာαါαီေαြα α₯αေαေαΎαာα္းα‘α ေαာα္αြα္αြားααွာျαα ္αΏαီး αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ေααဲα ေααုα်α‘ααံျαဳα်α္ေαြαို αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုαုိးαα္း (News Watch Journal) ၏ေαးျαα္းα်α္
αြα္ေαααာαဲ့ααα္းαွα္၊ ααွα္αα္αုိα ိα α ္αွာαဲ။
αိုαα္းေα်ာ္၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
ααααုံး ααာαဲ့ααα္းေαြαို α‘ျαα္αုံးα ိα α ္αΏαီး ျαα္αူααα္αြα့္αႊာα‘ေααဲα αα္ျααွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αီαုိαα ္ေαးαဲ့α‘αါαွာ ေαα်ာα ိα α ္αΏαီး α‘αΎαα္းαို ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီး α αα္α‘αြα္း αုα္ျααΏαီး α‘ေα်ာαိုေαာ့ α α α‘αြα္းαုα္ျαα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္းေαးαိုααဲ့αူေαြαဲα αုိα္ေαးα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြαိုေαာ့ αα½ြα္ေαာ့္αုိααီαွာαဲ αိα္းαိα္းαားαွာαါ။
αိုေα်ာ္α ြာαα္း (αα္αုα္αီαီαာ) ၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
ျαα္αေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူေαြαဲα α်ိα္αα္αုိα αႏα΅αွိαါααား။
αုိαုိααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα္αူαဲαααုိα်ိα္αα္αာαα္ αα္αံαွာαါ။ αα္αာα αα္αူαာαα္αုိαာ α‘αုαိ ααိαေαးαါαူး။ ျαα္αေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူ ေαြαဲα ααα္းα‘α်α္ေαြαုိαဲαူαααα္αုိαα္ ႏိုα္αံαားαα ္ေαာα္α‘ေααဲα αာαα္αဲ့αာα်αွာαုိα αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααုိα္αုိα္ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αုိα αုα္ေαာα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αီαီαာααားα်ားα‘ေααဲααα္း ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲααα္αα္αΏαီး αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲα ααααုံးေျααွα္းျαα ္αုိα αုိα္းαΏαီးαူαီေαးαΎααါ။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ေααဲααα္း α‘αα္ႏိုα္αုံးα‘αα္ျαဳႏိုα္αဲ့ αိα α₯αိαာျαα္αာαဲ့ α‘α်α္α‘αα္α်ဳိးေαြαို ေαာ္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးαြα္αα္αို α‘α်ဳိးαားေαးαုα္αα္းαα ္αုα‘ေααဲα ျαα္αူα‘ားαုံးαူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္ေαးαΎααါαုိα ေျαာαΎαားαါαα္။
αိုαα္းαိုႏိုα္α ααုေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα္ ၎αိုαα‘ေαျαα့္ ααြဲαေαြαα္αိုα္ααα္ျαα ္၍ αα္းαိုα္ααု ααုα္ေαာ္αα္း ျαα္αα္းααα့္ αွα္αိုα္ααုျαα ္αα္αု ေျαာαိုαာ “ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαာ αα္ေαာα္ ααားαွ်αααဲ။ αြα္αα္αΏαီး αα္ααွα္းαႈαွိααဲ αုိαာ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αုိα α‘αုိα္α‘ေαွ်ာα္ αာαα္αွိαα္αုိα α်ေαာ္αုိα αံαူαုိα αီαြα္αα္αုိ αြဲαα α္းαားαါαα္” αု ေျαာαိုαα္။
αα α်ိဳးαα္ေα်ာα္းαားα်ား α‘αြဲααွ αိုαိုααီး αွα္းαα္းေျαာαိုေαα
α₯္ (αါα္αံု α‘ိα့္αိုα္α¦း)ααုαုိေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαးαြα္ ααα်ိဴးαα္α်α္းαာ ααုံေαာα္ႏုိα္αု αားαα္αျαα့္ ααα္αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαုα္းα ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα့္ α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαံဳαွိαူးαူαုိ αα္αα္းαူးေαါα္းαြဲαα α္း αြားαα္αု αေααျαဳαုα္αα့္ ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲαြα္ ေျαာαိုαိုα္αα္။
αုိαုိαေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαး αြα္αα္αွ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα₯αေααုိ α‘ေျααံαΏαီး αဲαုံေαြαဲ့ αဲααα္ေαြ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαြားαα့္α‘ျαα္ ααα်ိဴးαα္α‘αြဲααွ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီးαြα္ αုံးαα္α်α္ α ာαα္းαုိ αုα္ျαα္αြားαα္αု αေααျαဳαုα္αα့္ ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲαြα္ ααေα်ာα္းαားေαါα္းေαာα္ αုိαုိααီးαွ ေျαာαα္။
၎α ααုαΎαားျαα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα္ ေααာα‘ေαα‘αြα္α‘α αΎαα့္αါα αα ေααာαာαွိαျαα့္ αႊα္ေαာ္ ေααာ αα ္ေαာα္ေα်ာ္ႏွα့္αွα₯္αΎαα့္αွ်α္ αေျαာαေαာα္ေαာ္αα္း αူးျαားαα့္ αိေαα αွိαα္αု ေျαာαိုαြားαာ “αΏαီးαဲ့αဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ α‘ေαးαါαဲ့ ႏုိα္αံေαး α‘α္α‘ားα ုေαြ αါαα္ျαα္းααွိαဲαဲα α်α္းααဲ့αα္။ α‘αု α‘α်ိဴးαားαီαုိαေαα ီ α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္αα္း ျαα္αα္αွα္αံုαα္ α‘ေαြးαံαα္αုိေαာ့ α‘ေαα‘αြα္α‘α αေျαာαေαာα္ေααα့္ αိေαααူးျαားαဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ αα္αံαားαဲ့αါαα္” αု ေျαာαα္။
ααု αြα္αα္α‘ေαျαα့္ αα္αα့္ျαα္α α‘αြဲαα‘α α္း၏ ေαာα္αံ့αႈαုိ αα္αံααူαားျαα္း ααွိαဲ ေα ααာαွα္ αα¦းα်α္း αွဴαါα္းαားေαာေαြႏွα့္ α ုေαာα္းαားေαာ ေαြα်ားႏွα့္ α‘αα္αα‘αα္αား αုα္ααα္ျαα ္αα္αု αα္းα αွα္းαα္းေျαာαိုαဲ့αα္။
αα္α αααα္ေαααွ α αα္αာ ေα ααာ့αα္αα္း ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူα်ားαွ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαး αြα္αα္αံαိုα αα္αြα္ααα္းα်ားေαးαုိαႏုိα္αα္ α ီα α₯္αားαα္αုαိααα္။
α‘αုိαါေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ေαာ္ααွα္αြα္ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαူα်ားαွာ αα္αံα်ားျαα ္αΏαီး ααုαုိ ျαα္αူα်ားαဲαွ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαႈ ျαဳျαα္းαα္ ျαα္αူα်ားαုိα္αုိα္ αါαα္αာαα့္ ααားαွ်αေαာ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲျαα ္αာαα္ αα္αြα္α်α္ျαα ္αα္αု αိααα္။
“ αုα္ααဲ့αα္αြα္α်α္α αါαီေα‘ာα္ႏုိα္ေαး α‘αြα္ ααုα္αါαူး။ αါαီα‘αီးαီးαဲα ααီးαုαၢα αုိα္α ားαွα္ေαြαဲααါ α‘αα္ႏုိα္αုံး α်ေαာ္αုိα αြα့္αြα့္αα္းαα္း ေαာα္αြα္αြားαွာαါ။ ααα္α ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ααီးαΎαα္αဲ့ αုαၢိဳα္ေαြ ႏုိ္α္αံေαး α‘ααီးα‘αဲαုαၢိဳα္ေαြαုိ α‘αိေαးα်α္αာα α်ေαာ္αုိα ေαာα္αြα္ျαα္းαာ αီေαြးေαာα္αြဲ αုα္αိαα‘ာαုိ ျαွα့္αα္αုိα αα္αြα္α်α္αဲα α်ေαာ္αုိα ေαာα္αြα္ျαα္း ျαα ္αါαα္”αုိα αုိαုိααီးαွ αါαီေα‘ာα္ႏိုα္ေαးႏွα့္ αα္းαွα္းαα့္α‘α်α္αို αွα္းαα္းေျαာαိုαြားαα္။
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာေαးαြα္αα္ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲ
αိုαα္းαိုႏိုα္ေျαာαΎαားα်α္
αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα αြα္αာαΏαီး αα αα္းα်α္αွာ ျαα္αူေαြαေα αူαုိααဲဲα αα ္αာαႈ၊ αုံးαႈံးαႈေαြαို αာαΏαီးαုိα္αα္αΎααာαွိαါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαာ ααြဲαေαြαα္αုိα္ααα့္ ႏိုα္αံေαးျαα္αα္းαႈαα ္αုျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေα့αာαႈαြα္αα္αဲα αα္αα္αΏαီး α‘αα္αα‘αα္αွိαါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααာ ααားαွ်ααႈ၊ αြα္αα္αႈ၊ αα္ααွα္းαႈαို αုိαားαဲ့α‘αြα္ αာαα့္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαို ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αုိααုိα‘α္αါαα္။ αြα္αα္αြဲαα α္းαာαွာ αα α်ဳိးαα္αဲααα္ ααုံေαာα္αဲ့α‘αြα္ αΏαီးαဲ့αဲ့ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ α‘ေαြαα‘ααဳံαွိαဲ့αဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αဲ့ αူαα္α်ားαဲα αူေαါα္းαြဲαα α္းαားαာျαα ္αါαα္။ αီαီαာααား α်ားα‘ေααဲα αီαီαာαြα္αα္αြα့္αို α‘αုိα္α‘ေα်ာα္ααားαΏαီးαဲ့αူα်ားျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲα αααားαႈျαα ္α α₯္α်ားαို ေαာ္αုα္ေαးαားαΎααါαုိα ေျαာαΎαားα်α္αါαα္။
αိုαွα်ဳိးေαာα္ေျαာαΎαားα်α္
ႏိုα္αံေαးαႈα္αွားαႈေαြαွာ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαာ α‘ေαးαါαα္αုိα αုိαΎααါαα္။ αီαုိαေαα ီαုိ αα္ေαြαေαာα္αြα္αα္αုိαα္ αါေαြαာ α‘ေαးαါαါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αီαြα္αα္αို αုα္ေαာα္αျαα္းျαα ္αါαα္။
αုိαိုααီး ေျαာαΎαားα်α္
α‘ားαုံးαူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္αုα္αα္αုိαα္ α‘α်ိα္αာ α‘αα္းαုံး αα ္αေαာα္αုိα‘α္αါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα α‘ားαုံးαာ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲα ႏွα ္ αα ေα်ာ္α‘αွα္းေαးαဲ့αူα်ားျαα ္αα္။ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာαα္း αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ားαုံး ေαာα္αဲေαာα္ေααΎααဲ့α‘αြα္ αါαα္ေαာα္αြα္ႏိုα္ျαα္းααွိαဲ့αါαူး။ αႊα္ေαာ္αα ္αုαုံးα‘ေααဲα αα ေααာαုိαာ αာαွαေျαာαေαာα္ေααα့္ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααα္ααံαဲ့αဲ့ αααα α‘ေျααံα₯αေααဲα αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲααα္αို αα္αုိα္αဲ့αΏαီး αααα αွာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αိုα္αုိα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ αါαα္α‘ေαြးαံαα္αုိαာαာ αူးျαားαဲ့αိေαααα ္αု α‘ျαα ္αα္αံαားαါαα္။ αΏαီးαဲ့αဲ့ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲα ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲαွာαα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αဲα αုံးျαα္α်α္αို ေαာα္αံαα္αုိα αုα္ျαα္αားαါαα္။ αါαာ αါαီαα ္αု၊ αူαုαၢဳိα္αα ္α¦းαဲα ေα‘ာα္ႏိုα္ေαးααုα္αါαူး။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αဲα αုံးျαα္α်α္αို αုိα္းαα္းαံ့αုိးαြားαွာαါ။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲααα္αα္αΏαီး αα α်ဳိးαα္ေαြα α ာα‘ုα္αα္αဲ့ α‘ေαြαα‘ααဳံαဲαွိαဲ့α‘αြα္ αα္αွိေαာα္αြα္ေααဲ့ αူαုαၢဳိα္ေαြαဲα αုိα္αα္ေαြးေႏြးαΏαီး αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αα္ေαြααုα္ေαာα္αႈα‘αိုα္းαို ေαာ့ αα္αွိေαာα္αြα္ေααဲ့αူေαြα αα္αα္αွα္းျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αာαα့္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ αဲα‘ႏိုα္α‘αႈံးαα္ αီαုိαေαα ီα‘ုα္ျαα ္α်αုိα α‘ားαုံးαါαα္ႏိုα္αဲ့ႏိုα္αံေαးα‘αြα္ α αΏαီးαာαြα္αဲ့ ေျααွα္းျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αα္ေαာα္αြα္αα္αႈ ααားαွ်ααႈ αွိ၊ ααွိαုိαာ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ααွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα αုα္ေαာα္αဲ့ေααာαွာ α‘α်ိα္၊ ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္αႏိုα္αဲ့ α‘αα္းα‘ျαα ္၊ ေαြααာααုိα‘α္αါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααာ αα္ျαα္αြα္း၊ ျαα္α α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαဲαေαာα္αံ့αႈαိုαွ αα္ααံαဲ ေα ααာαွα္ျαα္αူေαြαဲααα ္α¦းα်α္းαွဴαါα္းေαြαဲααာ α်α္αွိေααဲ့ α‘α်ိα္αα ္αα္α‘αြα္း αα ္ႏိုα္αα ္αုိα္αုα္ေαာα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘αုαုိαုα္ေαာα္ျαα္းαာ ေαာα္αာαα့္ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αြα္ α‘ေαြαα‘ααဳံေαာα္းေαြ ααα္ေαာα္းေαြ ေαααြα္αာαုိαျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္းαီαီαာα်ား၊ αါαီα်ားα‘ားαုံး αဲα αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘α ုိးαα‘ေααဲααα္း αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααီαြα္αα္αိုαြဲαα α္းαျαα္းαာ αα့္αα့္αါαီ၊ αα္αα့္α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαိုαွ ေႏွာα့္αွα္αုိαဲ့αႏα΅αုံးα αုံးαααွိαါ။ αာαα့္ αααα αုႏွα ္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲα αုα္αိαα‘ာ၊ α‘αα္α‘ေαြးαိုျαႇα့္αα္αုိααဲα ေαာα္αာαα့္ αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αြα္ αိုαΏαီးျαα့္α ုံαဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα ္αု ျαဳαုα္ႏိုα္αုိααာ αα္αြα္αါαα္။
ေαာα္αα ္α်α္α α‘α ိုးαα‘ေααဲα ျαα္αေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူα်ားαို αα္ေαာα္αြα့္ျαဳαဲ့αΏαီးαဲ့α‘αြα္ ျαα္αြα္းαွာαွိαဲ့ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαို α ိα္αα္α ားαဲ့αူαα္ေαြα‘αြα္ α ိα္αာα္ေαးαာα‘α ျαႇα့္αα္αုိα αြα္αα္αြဲαα α္းαျαα္းျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုαα္းေα်ာ္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαΏαီးαα္ αα α်ဳိးαα္αဲα αုံးαα္α်α္α‘α ီαα္αံα ာαြα္αာαွာαါ။ α‘αα္αားေα့αာαူေαြαို α‘ေျαျαဳαΏαီး ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြαို ααူαြားαွာαါ။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲααα္αα္αΏαီးααာေαးαႈေαြ α‘ားαα္းα်α္၊ α‘ားαာα်α္၊ ααα္းေαးαိုαα်α္αြဲαွားαႈαွိ၊ ααွိေαြαာ αΏαီးαိαာαာαါαိα့္αα္။ αီαီαာα်ားα‘ေααဲααα္း αီαီαာα်ားα‘ေααဲααα္း αα္ႏိုα္ααွ်ေαာ္ျααΎααုိα αုိα္αြα္းαုိαါαα္။
αုိေαာα္ေαာα္α ိုး
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα္αုိαα္ αα္αုိေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ααဲ၊ αာαဲαေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ααဲαုိαာαွိαါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαုိα္αာα₯αေααို α‘ေျααံαΏαီးေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αွာαါ။ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူေαြαဲα α်α့္αα္ေαြααα္း α‘ေαးααီးαါαα္။
αိုαα္ေαာα္ေαြး
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αႈαို ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘ααဳိ၊ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေαα၊ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီးαုိα α‘αိုα္း α αိုα္းαားαΏαီး αုα္ေαာα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ ျαα ္αြားαာαဲ့ α‘αိααုα္းေαြ၊ αဲαိα္αႈေαြ၊ αααားαျαα့္αဲαြα္αႈေαြ αဲႏိုα္αႈα‘ေαα ααားαႈ၊ αααားαႈα်ားαို ေαာ္αုα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုေα်ာ္α ြာαα္း (αα္αုα္αီαီαာ)၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးαြα္αα္αွာ αြα္αα္ေαြαို αα္ႏွα ္αုေαာα္α်ိα္αα္αားαဲ။ αα ေααာα‘αြα္ αုံေαာα္αဲα αား။
αိုေαာα္ေαာα္α ုိး ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα ေααာα‘αြα္ αိုα္α ားαွα္αα ္ေαာα္α ီα်ိα္αα္αားαါαα္။
αိုေα်ာ္α ြာαα္း (αα္αုα္αီαီαာ)၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
ႏုိα္αံေαးαါαီေαြαဲαα်ိα္αα္αားαΏαီးαΏαီαား။ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုααံααုိα္ေαးαဲα αြံααΏαဳိးေαးαါαီေαာαါαား
αုိαုိααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα္αါαီαိုαွ α်α္ααားαါαူး။ α‘ားαုံးαုိα္ေαးေααါαα္။ αα ေααာαုံးα‘αိα‘α်ျαα ္αုိαေαာ့ α‘αα္α‘αဲαွိαါαα္။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ေααဲα α‘ႏုα ိα္αုα္ႏိုα္αα့္ေααာေαြαို α‘αိααားαΏαီး α်α္αဲ့ေααာေαြα‘αြα္ ααာαဲ့ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြ αို αΏαဳံαုံαΏαီး αုံးαα္α်α္αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αα-α-αα αွα αΏαီး α-α-αα α‘αိ ေααα α₯္ αံαα္ α αာαီαွ α αα αာαီα‘αိ (αα ္ေαα αα αာαီ) ေα့α ္αုα္αေα α်α္α်α္းααα္းαုα္ျαα္αΏαီး αα္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္းα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြαို αုα္းေαြαေααα ္αα့္ αα္αံααူαြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
www.facebook.com/ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα့္αူα်ား αွာαα္းαΎαα့္ႏိုα္αါαα္။
αα‘ိα့္αုိα္α¦း (YPI) ၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
αα ေααာαွာ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αα့္αူα်ားαို αွ်ဳိααွα္αားαွာαား။
αုိαိုααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα္αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြαီαေα αα္αာαဲ့ααα္းေαြαို αα္αံαΏαီး α‘αα္ႏုိα္αုံး αွα္αα္αဲ့ααα္းေαြαို αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာαါ။
ေααြα္းႏုိα္(Eleven Media Group)၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
αီαုိαα ္αို αα္α‘α်ိα္αုα္ျαα္αွာαဲ။ αααားαႈေαြαို ေαြααα္αာαုα္αွာαဲ။
αုိαα္းေα်ာ္၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီး αα ္αα‘αΎαာαွာ α‘ေα်ာαα္ααα္းαုα္ျαα္α်α္αို αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αααားαႈေαြαဲααα္αα္αΏαီး ႏို္α္αံααာαိုαα္ျααြားαα္၊ ျαα္αူေαြαိုαα္း αုα္ျαα္αα္ျααြားαα္။ α‘ေαးαူျαα္းαဲααα္αα္αΏαီးαα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲαααုိα္αါαူး။ αααားαႈေαြေαာα္αျαα ္ေα‘ာα္ αα္αုိαုα္αααဲαုိαဲ့ α‘ααံျαဳα်α္αုိαာαα္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αုိαုိααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αာαွာ αααာαႈαα ္αုαα္းαို αုα္ျαα္αα္αုိαα္ αါαီαα ္αု၊ αူαုαၢဳိα္αα ္α¦းαα ္ေαာα္αို αုိα္αုိα္αα္αုိα αα ္α်ဳိαα αူααΎααဲ့α‘αြα္ αααာαႈαα ္αုαα္းαာααုα္αဲ αဲαႏα΅αွα္ျαα္αူေαြαဲα α‘αိααာαိုα္း၊ αါαီေαြ αဲαြα္α α္းαုံးαႈαိုα္း၊ ေαာ္ααွα္ေαြ၊ αဲαုံေαြ၊ αဲαုံαွဴးေαြαα္αα္αΏαီး α‘ားαα္းα်α္၊ α‘ားαာα်α္ေαြαို ျαα္αူα‘ားαုံး αိαွိေα‘ာα္ ေαာ္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αိαာျαα္αာαဲ့ α‘ားαα္းα်α္ေαြαိုαα္း ေαာα္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αααာαႈα‘αိုα္းαွာ ေαာ့ αα္αုိα္αာαါαီေαြα α₯αေαေαΎαာα္းα‘α ေαာα္αြα္αြားααွာျαα ္αΏαီး αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ေααဲα ေααုα်α‘ααံျαဳα်α္ေαြαို αုα္ျαα္αြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုαုိးαα္း (News Watch Journal) ၏ေαးျαα္းα်α္
αြα္ေαααာαဲ့ααα္းαွα္၊ ααွα္αα္αုိα ိα α ္αွာαဲ။
αိုαα္းေα်ာ္၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
ααααုံး ααာαဲ့ααα္းေαြαို α‘ျαα္αုံးα ိα α ္αΏαီး ျαα္αူααα္αြα့္αႊာα‘ေααဲα αα္ျααွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αီαုိαα ္ေαးαဲ့α‘αါαွာ ေαα်ာα ိα α ္αΏαီး α‘αΎαα္းαို ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီး α αα္α‘αြα္း αုα္ျααΏαီး α‘ေα်ာαိုေαာ့ α α α‘αြα္းαုα္ျαα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ ααα္းေαးαိုααဲ့αူေαြαဲα αုိα္ေαးα‘α်α္α‘αα္ေαြαိုေαာ့ αα½ြα္ေαာ့္αုိααီαွာαဲ αိα္းαိα္းαားαွာαါ။
αိုေα်ာ္α ြာαα္း (αα္αုα္αီαီαာ) ၏ ေαးျαα္းα်α္
ျαα္αေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူေαြαဲα α်ိα္αα္αုိα αႏα΅αွိαါααား။
αုိαုိααီး၏ ေျααΎαားα်α္
αα္αူαဲαααုိα်ိα္αα္αာαα္ αα္αံαွာαါ။ αα္αာα αα္αူαာαα္αုိαာ α‘αုαိ ααိαေαးαါαူး။ ျαα္αေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αူ ေαြαဲα ααα္းα‘α်α္ေαြαုိαဲαူαααα္αုိαα္ ႏိုα္αံαားαα ္ေαာα္α‘ေααဲα αာαα္αဲ့αာα်αွာαုိα αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααုိα္αုိα္ ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္αုိα αုα္ေαာα္αွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αီαီαာααားα်ားα‘ေααဲααα္း ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαဲααα္αα္αΏαီး αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲα ααααုံးေျααွα္းျαα ္αုိα αုိα္းαΏαီးαူαီေαးαΎααါ။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαα‘ေααဲααα္း α‘αα္ႏိုα္αုံးα‘αα္ျαဳႏိုα္αဲ့ αိα α₯αိαာျαα္αာαဲ့ α‘α်α္α‘αα္α်ဳိးေαြαို ေαာ္ျααြားαွာျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααဲα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးαြα္αα္αို α‘α်ဳိးαားေαးαုα္αα္းαα ္αုα‘ေααဲα ျαα္αူα‘ားαုံးαူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္ေαးαΎααါαုိα ေျαာαΎαားαါαα္။
Source :YPI
ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα α‘ေျαα‘ေαေαြαာ ေαွαေαွ်ာα္ αိုးαα္αာαα္αိုαα္၊ α‘ေααိαα္αα္α αိα္αိုα α‘ေαးαူαားαာေαြαို ေαွ်ာ့α်αြားαိုα αွိαα္αိုα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαိုα္αာ α‘ေααိαα္ α‘αူးαိုα္α ားαွα္ αဲαα္α္αα ္α်α္α္α αေααα ေျαာαိုα္αါαα္။
RFA
αααα αုႏွα ္ αα္α αα αα္α ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိα္αာ α‘ေααိαα္ α‘αူးαံαုိα္α ားαွα္ αα α₯αာ αဲαα္α္ αα ္α်α္α္α α§ျαီ α αα္αွာ α်α္းααα့္ αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘ေαα α‘ျαα္ေαြαုိ RFA ႏွα့္ ေαြααုံေαးျαα္းαာαြα္ αွα္းαα္းေျαာျαေαα α₯္။
ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαα ႏိုα္αံααာαဲα α‘αူα‘αီေαြ αα္αိုαိေαာα္ေα‘ာα္ ေαးααဲαိုαဲ့ ေαါα္းα α₯္αဲα αေααα α‘ေααိαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု၊ αါαွα္αα္αီα ီαΏαိဳαေαာ္၊ αΎαα ေαΎαးα်αံαံုးαွာ α်α္းααဲ့ ေαြးေႏြးαဲြαွာ αα α₯αာαα ္α်α္α္α-
" ျαα္αာα‘ေαα αိα္αိုα α‘ေαးαူαားαာေαြαဲα αα္αα္αိုα α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ိုးαα α‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲေαြ αုα္αိုααွိαα္ αိုαာααα္း၊ αααΌααဲααီαိုα‘ာαာαဲα ေαွ်ာ့α်αြα့္ αွိαα္αိုαဲ့ αုα္αိုα္αြα့္ ေαာα္α‘αြα္းα ေျαာαာαါ။ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαို αြ်α္ေαာ္αြားαဲ့αဲ့ ααီးα α₯္ ေျαာα္ααိα္αွိαါαΏαီ။ αီααီးα α₯္ α‘ားαံုးαဲα αα္αα္αိုα α‘ေααိαα္αႊα္ေαာ္αွာ αα္ျα α‘α ီαα္αံαားαါαα္။ ျαα္αာ့α‘ေαးαိα α₯αွာ α‘αူးαိုα္α ားαွα္ αα ္α¦းα‘ေααဲα α‘ေααိαα္α‘αα္αဲα ေα‘ာα္αႊα္ေαာ္ ႏွα ္αα္αံုးαဲα α‘αα့္αိုα္ αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္ αုα္αိုα္ေααါαα္"αိုα ေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαα္။
αိα္αိုααႈေαြ αုα္αိα္းαိုα αိα α₯αွာαα္း αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αဲြ αိα α₯αα ္αုαα္းα‘ေαααွာαဲ α‘ေျααံαွာααုα္αူးαိုα αα α₯αာαα ္α်α္α္α αိုαါαα္။ αါ့α‘ျαα္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαိုαံ့αိုးαα့္ ႏိုα္αံααာ α‘αူα‘αီေαးေαးα‘αဲြαေαြ α‘ေααဲα ααိαိွαွိαဲα αα္းα်ဴαာေျαာα္ αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αိုα αိုα‘α္αဲ့α‘ေαΎαာα္း αိုα္αြα္းαြားαါαα္။
αီေαြးေႏြးαဲြαွာ αα α₯αာ αα ္α်α္α္αဲαα‘αူ αα္ျααဲ့ αေαာα်α္ 2049 Institution α αုေααα ααာαွα္ Kelley Currie ααα္း၊ ျαα္αာျαα္αွာ αα္αွိ ႏိုα္αံααာα‘αွဴαွα္α‘αဲြαေαြ α‘α်α္းα်α္း၊ ααိုαားα‘α္αဲ့ αΏαိဳα္αိုα္αႈေαြ ျαα ္ေααα္αိုα ေαာα္ျααြားαါαα္။
ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ α‘αြα္αူးေျαာα္းေαး αာααွာ ႏိုα္αံααာ α‘αွဴαွα္α‘αိုα္းα‘αိုα္းαဲα ေαာα္αြα္α်α္ αွα္αα္းေαြαာ ေαာα္းαြα္αα္ αိုαာα်ဳိး αေαြαααါαူး။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αေαာα»αီးαားαွာ ႏိုα္αံααာ NGO α‘αဲြαေαြ αုα္α ားαဲ့ α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ဳိး၊ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ ျαα ္αာαွာαို α ိုးαိα္ေααဲ့ α‘αံေαြαို αΎαားαΎααွာαါ။ α‘ဲαီαားαာαို α¦းαα္αα့္ αိုးαα္αာα်ဳိးαို ျαα္αာေαြ ααိုα်α္αΎααူးαိုα Kelley Currie α ေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαα္။
αိုα္းျαα္αာ α‘αα္ααα္α ာαα္ αြα့္αα္းαာαα္ αိုေααα့္ ေα‘ာα္ေျαα‘αα့္ေαြαွာ α‘ေျαα‘ေαေαြα αႈα္ေαြးေααါαα္αိုααα္း Kelley Currie αိုαါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αံုαΏαံဳα ိα္α်ααဲ့ ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαႈαဲαα‘αူ αူαုα‘ေျαျαဳ α‘αဲြαα‘α α္းေαြαို α αα ္αα် α‘αူα‘αီေαးαိုα α‘ααံျαဳ αိုα္αြα္းαြားαါαα္။
Source :RFA
Foreign powers are asked not to ignore the plight of ethnic groups in their talks with Burma's government.
AFP
Kachin children at a refugee camp in Myitsone, northern Burma, Feb. 26, 2012.
Exile groups called on the international community Thursday to push the Burmese government to enter into a political dialogue with ethnic groups before any lifting of long-running sanctions after April 1 elections.
They said that the U.S., E.U. and other foreign powers should not use the upcoming by-elections as a basis for lifting sanctions, pointing out that the situation in Burmese ethnic states might have worsened since President Thein Sein's nominally civilian government was established a year ago after decades of harsh military rule.
"For many ethnic people in Burma, things have not gotten better. In many cases it has gotten worse,” said Myra Dahgaypaw, campaigns coordinator for U.S. Campaign for Burma (USCB).
She spoke after a petition signed by about 5,000 ethnic refugees from Burma now resettled in the United States was handed to U.S. Special Envoy Derek Mitchell urging him to pressure the Burmese government "to stop committing widespread and systematic human rights abuses against ethnic people."
Dahgaypaw, USCB Executive Director Aung Din and President of the Kachin National Organization U.S.A. Gum San Maung handed the petition to Mitchell, the U.S. Special Representative and Policy Coordinator for Burma, in Washington.
'Atrocities'
The petition from the resettled refugees said, “As people from ethnic nationalities in Burma who have been subject to severe atrocities, we are grieved that the rights of people continue to be abused, especially while the international community asserts that positive change is happening."
They said they were particularly concerned that "while the main focus of international diplomatic efforts has been on some limited reforms affecting central Burma and the upcoming by-election for a small numbers of seats in the parliament, insufficient attention is being paid to developments in ethnic states."
They claimed that "widespread human rights abuses" including forced labor, arbitrary detention and torture, extrajudicial killings, destruction of villages, property theft, rape and forced relocation were still occurring in those states.
The petition charged that Burmese troops were using ceasefires that had been forged by the new administration to beef up the military by transporting rations and ammunition to the frontline bases located in ethnic minority areas.
Assurance
Mitchell assured the group that he would broach the issues raised by the refugees with Burmese authorities during his next trip to the country, Aung Din told RFA.
"He said he is very much concerned over the plight of the ethnic minority and that he had raised the issue several times with the Burmese government," Aung Din said.
Human Rights Watch reported this week that renewed fighting in Burma's northern Kachin State has increased in severity and that some 75,000 ethnic Kachin have been displaced and desperately needed aid.
It further reported that the Burmese Army has burned villages, forcibly conscripted child soldiers, tortured civilians, and pillaged properties.
The petition also called on the international community to "pressure the Burmese regime to enter into political dialogue" with ethnic groups.
Political settlement
Human Rights Watch wanted greater priority for the inclusion of ethnic representatives, including those not in parliament, in such a dialogue, "instead of forcing them to join in the current political system before a political settlement is reached."
"There can be no long-term peace and security in Burma without the inclusion of ethnic representatives in the dialogue process," it said.
Many of the ethnic armed groups fighting Burma’s military also commit atrocities, though their abuses have not been as well-documented as those of the Burmese army, Human Rights Watch had said.
Foreign powers have indicated to the Burmese government that some sanctions could be lifted if by-elections in 48 constituencies on April 1 were free and fair. Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is participating in the elections and has complained of electoral fraud.
AFP
Kachin children at a refugee camp in Myitsone, northern Burma, Feb. 26, 2012.
Exile groups called on the international community Thursday to push the Burmese government to enter into a political dialogue with ethnic groups before any lifting of long-running sanctions after April 1 elections.
They said that the U.S., E.U. and other foreign powers should not use the upcoming by-elections as a basis for lifting sanctions, pointing out that the situation in Burmese ethnic states might have worsened since President Thein Sein's nominally civilian government was established a year ago after decades of harsh military rule.
"For many ethnic people in Burma, things have not gotten better. In many cases it has gotten worse,” said Myra Dahgaypaw, campaigns coordinator for U.S. Campaign for Burma (USCB).
She spoke after a petition signed by about 5,000 ethnic refugees from Burma now resettled in the United States was handed to U.S. Special Envoy Derek Mitchell urging him to pressure the Burmese government "to stop committing widespread and systematic human rights abuses against ethnic people."
Dahgaypaw, USCB Executive Director Aung Din and President of the Kachin National Organization U.S.A. Gum San Maung handed the petition to Mitchell, the U.S. Special Representative and Policy Coordinator for Burma, in Washington.
'Atrocities'
The petition from the resettled refugees said, “As people from ethnic nationalities in Burma who have been subject to severe atrocities, we are grieved that the rights of people continue to be abused, especially while the international community asserts that positive change is happening."
They said they were particularly concerned that "while the main focus of international diplomatic efforts has been on some limited reforms affecting central Burma and the upcoming by-election for a small numbers of seats in the parliament, insufficient attention is being paid to developments in ethnic states."
They claimed that "widespread human rights abuses" including forced labor, arbitrary detention and torture, extrajudicial killings, destruction of villages, property theft, rape and forced relocation were still occurring in those states.
The petition charged that Burmese troops were using ceasefires that had been forged by the new administration to beef up the military by transporting rations and ammunition to the frontline bases located in ethnic minority areas.
Assurance
Mitchell assured the group that he would broach the issues raised by the refugees with Burmese authorities during his next trip to the country, Aung Din told RFA.
"He said he is very much concerned over the plight of the ethnic minority and that he had raised the issue several times with the Burmese government," Aung Din said.
Human Rights Watch reported this week that renewed fighting in Burma's northern Kachin State has increased in severity and that some 75,000 ethnic Kachin have been displaced and desperately needed aid.
It further reported that the Burmese Army has burned villages, forcibly conscripted child soldiers, tortured civilians, and pillaged properties.
The petition also called on the international community to "pressure the Burmese regime to enter into political dialogue" with ethnic groups.
Political settlement
Human Rights Watch wanted greater priority for the inclusion of ethnic representatives, including those not in parliament, in such a dialogue, "instead of forcing them to join in the current political system before a political settlement is reached."
"There can be no long-term peace and security in Burma without the inclusion of ethnic representatives in the dialogue process," it said.
Many of the ethnic armed groups fighting Burma’s military also commit atrocities, though their abuses have not been as well-documented as those of the Burmese army, Human Rights Watch had said.
Foreign powers have indicated to the Burmese government that some sanctions could be lifted if by-elections in 48 constituencies on April 1 were free and fair. Pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is participating in the elections and has complained of electoral fraud.
Source : RFA
"αီαီαာαြαံျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေα α်α္αα္၊ α αုαၳααိဳα္ αΎαံ့αိုα္ေα α်α္αα္αိုαα္၊ αီαီαာαြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေα‘ာα္၊ αုα္αိုα္ႏိုα္αဲ့ α‘ေျαα‘ေααို αα္αီးေαးαိုααဲ ျαα ္αα္။ αီαီαာေαြαို αα္ျαီးေαာ့ α်ဳα္αိုα္αိုα ααုα္αα့္αူး
αီαီαာαြαံျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေα α်α္αα္၊ α αုαၳααိဳα္ αΎαံ့αိုα္ေα α်α္αα္αိုαα္၊ αီαီαာαြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေα‘ာα္၊ αုα္αိုα္ႏိုα္αဲ့ α‘ေျαα‘ေααို αα္αီးေαးαိုααဲ ျαα ္αα္။ αီαီαာေαြαို αα္ျαီးေαာ့ α်ဳα္αိုα္αိုα ααုα္αα့္αူး
ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးαာαႏႇα့္ αုααααၢ ααာေαး၊ αိααΈံႏႇα့္ αα₯္ေα်းαႈα‘αြဲα (UNESCO) αိုα αူးေαါα္းျαီး Conference on Media Development in Myanmar α‘αုα္αံု ေαြးေႏြးαြဲαို αα္α αααα္ႏႇα့္ αααα္ေαααြα္ αα္αုα္ျαိဳααႇိ α်ာααီαα္ αိုαα္၌ ျαဳαုα္αဲ့αါαα္။ α‘αိုαါ α‘αုα္αံု ေαြးေႏြးαြဲα‘ေαα α‘ျαα္α်ားႏႇα့္ α‘α ိုးααႇ ေαးαြဲျααာα္းαα္ ျαα္αα္ေαေαာ αံုႏႇိα္αီαီαာα₯αေαႏႇα့္ αα္αα္ျαီး αါαα့္ ααα္းα ာααာ αူαုα¦းα ိα္αα္းα‘ား ေαးျαα္းαားαဲ့αα္α်ားαို ေαာ္ျααိုα္αါαα္။
ေαး - αα္α αα၊ αα αႇာ Conference on Media Development in Myanmar α‘αုα္αံုေαြးေႏြးαြဲαို αα္αုα္αႇာ αုα္αဲ့αါαα္။ αုα္αဲ့α‘αါαႇာ ျαα္αြα္းα αူαα ္α်ိဳααို ေαααα္။ ျαα္αα αူαα ္α်ိဳααို ေαααα္။ ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααဲα UNESCO αိုα αူးေαါα္းျαီး αုα္αဲ့αα္။ ႏိုα္αံααာ αီαီαာ ေαာα္αံ့ေαးα‘αြဲα(IMS) αα္း αါαα္αိုα αိααါαα္။ αα္αားαဲ့ ေαါα္းα α₯္αေαာ့ Media Development in Myanmar αိုα αိုαါαα္။ ααα္းေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်ားαႇာ ေαာ္ျααဲ့αာαေαာ့ ေαြးေႏြးαြဲα ααာαဲ့ α‘αΎαံျαဳα်α္ေαြαို αံုႏႇိα္αီαီαာ α₯αေαα‘αြα္ αုαိααူαΎαα္း ေαးαြဲαဲ့ေααာαႇာ αα့္αြα္းαα္αိုα ေαာ္ျααားαΎααါαα္။ α‘αု αံုႏႇိα္αီαီαာ α₯αေαα‘αြα္ αုαိααူαΎαα္း ေαးαြဲαဲ့α‘αါαႇာ αိုျαီးျαα့္α ံုေα‘ာα္ ျαα္αြα္း၊ ျαα္αααူေαြαို αိα္ေααျαီး α‘αုαိုα်ိဳး Conference αုα္αာ ျαα ္αα္αိုα ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးα ααၩိαααα္းαာα α‘α္αာα်ဴးαႇာ ေျααားαာ αα္ααါαα္။ ααာ့ α‘ျαα္αေαာ αα္αိုαႇိαါααဲ။
ေျα - ααာαα္း αီαာαို αα္αΎαα့္αိုα္αα္။ αα္αΎαα့္αိုα္ေαာ့ Conference ေαါα္းα α₯္α αာαဲαိုေαာ့ Media Development in Myanmar ၊ ျαα္αာ αီαီαာေαာα αြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေαး αိုαဲ့ေαါα္းα α₯္αဲα αုα္αာျαα ္αα္။ αာျαီး ေαာ့ αα္αΎαားαဲ့ ျαα္αα αုαၢိဳα္ေαြααα္း αီαီαာαြံαျαိဳး αိုးαα္ေαးα‘αြα္αဲ ေျαာαြားαΎααါαα္။ Media Law αိုαာα α‘α ိုးααα္α αα္αဲ့ α ာαα္းေαြαႇာαဲ αြားαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီ Conference αာ ေαာα္ေαာ္ျαα္αဲα ေαာαဲ့ Conference αိုααဲ ααာα αα္αႇα္αα္။ αီαီαာ α₯αေαေαြ၊ α₯αေαα‘α်ိဳးα်ိဳးαဲα αူαိုαα αိα္းα်ဳα္αိုα αုα္αိုα္αΎααα္။ α₯αေααိုαဲ့ αေαာαိုα αိα္းα်ဳα္αိုααဲ။ ျαα္αူေαြαဲα αြα္αα္αြα့္ေαြ၊ αိα္းα်ဳα္αိုαα‘αြα္ αα္αဲα‘α ိုးα αα္αα္ျαိα္ျαိα္αဲα αႇိαိုα၊ αူαိုα α‘ာαာαα္ျαဲαိုαα‘αြα္ ေαာα္ ျαα္ αူαူαုαို α်ဳα္αိုα္αားαိုα αိႏႇိα္αားαိုα
αုα္αဲ့ α₯αေαေαြ ျαα ္αα္။ α₯αေαေαြαာ ααႇိαα္း αေαာα္း၊ αႇိαα္း αေαာα္း αေαာေαာα္αα္။ ααႇိαိုααα္း αျαα ္αူး။ αိုαေαာ္ αႇိαα္αα္းαဲ αိုαာαα္αိုျαီး α်ားαာαα္αα္း αေαာα္းαူး။ α₯αေαα‘αα္းαံုး αႇိαဲ့ ႏိုα္αံαာ ေα‘းα်α္းαာαာαႇာαဲ။ α₯αေα α‘α်ားαံုးαႇိαဲ့ ႏိုα္αံαာ αα္ေαာ့αႇ ေα‘းα်α္းαာαာαႈ ααႇိαူး။
ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာαα‘ေααဲαα αူαိုαေျαာααို αီαီαာ αြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေα α်α္αα္။ α αုαၳααိဳα္ αΎαံ့αိုα္ေα α်α္αα္αိုαα္ αီαီαာαြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေα‘ာα္ αုα္ႏိုα္αိုα္ႏိုα္αဲ့ α‘ေျαα‘ေααို αα္αΎαီးαာαα‘ေααဲαα αα္αီးေαးαိုααဲ ျαα ္αα္။ αီαီαာေαြαို αα္ျαီးေαာ့ α်ဳα္αိုα္αိုα ααုα္αα့္αူး။ αာေαΎαာα့္ ααုα္αα့္αဲαိုေαာ့ αႇိαဲ့ α₯αေαေαြαိုα αိα္α်ားေααါျαီ။ α‘αေαα်α္αႈ၊ α‘α ိုးααို α‘αΎαα္αိဳα်α္ေα αႈ ၊ αူαူေα‘ာα္ αံႈαေαာ္ α α္းαံုးαႈ၊ α‘ီαα္αေαာαα ္ α‘α္ α₯αေα၊ αံုးေαာ္αို α‘αΎαα္αိဳ α်α္ေα αႈ α αα္α‘ားျαα့္ α₯αေαေαြα α‘α်ားαΎαီး αႇိαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီ α₯αေαေαြαို αိုα်α္ααို αြဲαα္ααိုααα္း ααα္။ αΎαိဳα္ααို α်α္ေα‘ာα္ αံုαΎαီးα်ဲααိုααα္း ααα္။ α‘ဲαီαို αုα္αဲ့αΎααိုααα္းαဲ ေαႇးေαα္α‘αα္αα္ααα္းαဲ ααα္းα ာေαြ α‘αေαα်α္αႈαဲα ααားα ြဲαံααာေαြ၊ αုα္α α αဲα α်ိα္αိα္αံααာေαြ၊ α‘αα္းαံααာေαြ α‘α်ားαΎαီး αႇိαဲ့αα္။ ααα္αα္း ααα္းαြα္αα္αြα့္αႇိαႇ α αုαၳααိဳα္αာ αΎαံ့αိုα္αα္။ ααα္းαြα္αα္αြα့္ ααႇိαူး၊ α‘αႇα္ααားαို ေαာ္αုα္αိုα αααူးαိုαα္ α αုαၳααိဳα္ αိုαာαα္းαဲ α‘ေျαာαဲ αႇိαα္။ αα္ေαြα αာαႇ ααႇိαူး။
αူαိုα္း αြα္αα္α ြာ ေျαာαΎαားαြα့္၊ αြα္αα္α ြာ ေαးαားαြα့္၊ αိαိαံုαΎαα္α်α္αို αြα္αα္α ြာ αိုα္α ြဲαားαြα့္၊ αြα္αα္α ြာ α α္းαံုးαံႈαေαာ္αြα့္αိုαာေαြαို α‘ေျααံα₯αေααေα α‘ာααံα်α္ ေαးαားျαီးαား။ αူαားαိုα္း αံα ားααα့္ α‘ေျααံ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးျαα ္αα္။ α‘αု αီαီαာα₯αေαေαြ αုα္ျαα္းαာ αီα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို αα္αα်α္αာαα္း α်αα္။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαα ေαးαားαဲ့ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαို αျαားαα္αူααႇ αိα္αα္αားαီးαိုα αααူး။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααာ αိုα္းျαα္αႇာ α‘ာαာα‘αႇိαံုး ျαα ္αα္။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαα ေαးαားαဲ့αာαို αိα္αα္ αားαီးαုα္αိုααႇိαα္ αိα္αα္αားαီး αံααူေαြα ααားα ြဲαိုαααα္။ αါ α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို αေαးα ား ααိုα္αာαႈ ႏိုα္αံαားေαြαဲαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαို α်ိဳးေαာα္αα္ αΎαံα α္αႈαဲα ααားα ြဲαိုαααα္။
α‘αုαိွေααဲ့ αီαီαာα₯αေα α‘αါα‘αα္ α‘ီαα္αေαာαα ္ α₯αေααိုα αာαိုα α‘α ိုးααို α‘αΎαα္αိဳα်α္ေα αဲ့αိုα α αဲ့ α₯αေαေαြα‘ားαံုးαေαာ့ ျαα္αူေαြαို αိႏိွα္α်ဳα္α်α္αဲ့ α₯αေαေαြျαα ္αα္ ...
ေαး- ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီး ေျαာαြားαဲ့ α‘αဲαႇာေαာ့ α‘αα ္ ျαα္αα္ေαးαြဲေααဲ့ αံုႏႇိα္αီαီαာα₯αေααာ α ာαα္αα္းαြα္αα္αြα့္αို αိα္αα္αားαီးαိုα ααုα္αူး၊ α ာαα္αα္း αြα္αα္αြα့္αို αႇα္αႇα္αα္αα္ αံုးႏိုα္αိုα αုα္ေααာαိုα ေျαာαါαα္။ ေαာα္ျαီး αီαီαာα₯αေααို α αα္ αα္ααြα္α α₯္α αီαီαာα₯αေαααားေαြ ေျαာαဲ့αΎααဲ့ ႏိုα္αံααာ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαΎααာα ာαα္း Article 19 αါ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေαြα‘αိုα္း αုα္αိုα ေျαာαဲ့αာေαြαိုαα္း ျαα္αα္ ေα်ααဲ့αာ αα္ααါαα္။ α₯ααာ Article 19 αို αံုးαဲ့α‘αါ Article 29 αႇာ ေαာ္ျααားαဲ့ α‘α်α္αို ααိαားαိုα αိုျαီး ေျαာαာαါαα္။ αီαိုေျαာαာαဲ့ α‘ေαααႇာေαာ ααာ့α‘ျαα္α αα္αိုαႇိαါααဲ။
ေျα - αြα္αα္α ြာ αုα္ေαာ္ ေျαာαΎαားαြα့္ αိုααα္းα α αားαံုးα αႇα္းေαျαီေα။ αါ αြα္αα္αြα့္ αဲ။ α‘ဲαီ αြα္αα္α ြာ ေျαာαΎαားαြα့္αို αိα္းα်ဳα္αα္ αိုααα္းαိုα αီαိα္းα်ဳα္αဲ့ α₯αေααာ αႇားေαျαီ။ αြဲαα α္းα‘ုα္α်ဳα္αံု α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ိဳးေαာα္αာ α်αα္။ αေαးα ားαာ α်αα္။ αα္αα ္αံုးျαား αုα္ျαီးေαာ့ αိုα္αိုα်α္αာ αြဲαဲ့αေαာ ေαာα္αα္။ ααာ့α‘ေααဲααေαာ့ αါαို αံုးααα္ααံαူး။ αါαာ αံုးααြဲαα α္းαံု α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို α်ဴးေα်ာ္ ေα ာ္αားαႈαိုααဲ αα္αႇα္αα္။ αီαီαာααား αα ္ေαာα္α‘ေααဲααေαာ့ αီαီαာαို α်ဳα္αိုα္αိုααုα္αဲ့ α α္းαα္းα₯αေα αႇα္ααွ်αို αα္αα်α္ααႇာαဲ။ αီαို αα္αα်α္αာ αာေαΎαာα့္αဲαိုαα္ α αုαၳααိဳα္ αီαေα α်α္αိုα။ α αု αၳααိဳα္ αီαီαα αြα္းαားαႇ α‘ဲαီαိုα္းျαα္αာαα္းαဲ ေα‘းေα‘းα်α္းα်α္း αာαာαာαာαဲα αြα္းαား αိုးαα္αာႏိုα္αα္။
α αုαၳααိဳα္ ေαႇာα္α်αြားျαီαိုαα္ αိုα္းျαα္αα ္αုαံုး ေαႇာα္α်αာαဲα α‘αူαူαဲ။ αါေαΎαာα့္ α αုαၳααိဳα္αို ေαႇာα္α်αဲ့ α₯αေααႇα္ααွ်αို ααာαေαာ့ αα္ααြα္αα္။
α‘ဲαီေαာ့ ααα္းαီαီαာေαြαို αα်ဳα္αိုα္ααူးαားαိုα ေαးα αာ αႇိαα္။ ααုα္αါαူး။ α်ဳα္αိုα္ααα္။ α α ္αားေαြαႇာαα္း α α ္αားေαြ αိုα္αာαိုα α α္းαα္း α₯αေαေαြαဲα α်ဳα္αိုα္αα္။ ααာαα္ေαြαႇာαα္း ααာαα္ေαြ αိုα္αာαိုα α α္းαα္း α်α့္αα္ေαြ αႇိαα္။ α‘αားαူαဲ ေα်ာα္းααာေαြαႇာαα္း ေα်ာα္းααာ α်α့္αα္ေαြαဲα α်ဳα္αိုα္αα္။ ααα္း αီαီαာααားαိုαα္း ααα္းαီαီαာ α်α့္αα္ေαြ α‘α်ားαΎαီးαႇိαါαα္။ ႏိုα္αံα‘αီးαီးαႇာ αိုα့္ႏိုα္αံαဲα αိုα္ေα်ာαီေαြျαα ္αဲ့ ααα္းα ာααာ α်α့္αα္ α₯αေαေαြ၊ ႏိုα္αံαုိα္း ႏိုα္αံαိုα္းαႇာ αႇိαα္။ α‘ဲαီα်α့္αα္ေαြα ααα္းαီαီαာေαြαို αိα္းα်ဳα္αါαα္။ ααုα္αα့္αာေαြ ααုα္αိုα၊ ααႇα္ααα္αာေαြ ααုα္αိုα၊ α‘α်α့္ α ာαိαၲေαြ αေαာα္ျαားαိုα၊ αါေαြαို αိα္းα်ဳα္αါαα္။ α‘ဲαီ αိα္းα်ဳα္αဲ့ α်α့္αα္၊ α α္းαα္းေαြαို ααα္းαီαီαာααားေαြα αာαွ်α္ ေαးαြဲααါαα္။ ααာαα္ေαြαဲα α်α့္αα္αို ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ ααာαα္α‘αα္းααဲ ေαးαြဲαα္။ ျαα္αဲေαး αα္αΎαီးαာαα αα္αြဲαိုα αααူး။ α₯αေααာαα αα္αြဲαိုα αααူး။ ααာαα္ေαြαဲα αေαာααာααို ααာαα္ေαြαႇ αိαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္αိုα ααာαα္ေαြα‘αြα္ α်α့္αα္ α α္းαα္းေαြαို ααာαα္ေαြααဲ α်αႇα္ααα္။ α‘αားαူαဲ ααα္းαီαီαာααားေαြαဲα αေαာααာααို ေαႇαေαα်ဳα္αံုးα αာαႇ αားααα္αူး။ ျαα္αဲေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααိုαα္ ααα္းαα ္αံုး ααိαူး။
ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးαာααα္း ααိαါαူး။ ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααိαာα ααα္းေαြαို αα္αို α်ဳα္αိုα္αααဲ αိုαာαဲ αိαα္။ ααα္းαီαီαာ αြံαျαိဳးေα‘ာα္ αာαုα္αααဲαိုαာ αူαိုαααိαူး။ αါα ααα္း αီαီαာααားαႇ αိαα္။ ααα္း αီαီαာααားααာαွ်α္ αီα်α့္αα္ေαြ၊ α α္းα်α₯္းေαြαို ေαးαြဲααα္။ αီαာαို ျαα္αααူေαြ αာေαးαြဲαာαို αံုးα αα္ααံαူး။ αီαိုα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαႇာ ျαα္α αုαၢိဳα္ေαြαါαα္း αα္ααံαူး။ ααα္းαီαီαာαာ αြα္αα္αဲ့ ααα္းαီαီαာααားေαြαဲ ျαα ္ααα္။ α‘α ိုးα ααα္းα ာ ααာေαြ αါαာαာ αα္ααံαူး။
ေαး- Conference αြα့္αြဲေαααႇာαဲ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးα ေျαာαဲ့αါαα္။ αီαီαာ ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαႈေαြα‘αြα္ α‘αα့္αံုးαα့္ αြဲျαီး αုα္ေααα္။ αααα‘αα့္α ေျαေα်ာ့ေαးαα္။ αုαိα α‘αα့္α αααα αံုႏႇိα္αုα္ေα α₯αေααို α်α္αိα္းျαီး αံုႏႇိα္αီαီαာ α₯αေαေαး αြဲαα္။ ααိαα‘α်α္α αံုႏႇိα္αီαီαာ α₯αေα ျααာα္းျαီး α ာαα္αα္းေαြ αြα္αα္αႈαဲα αာαα္αူαႈ၊ αြα္αα္αႈαဲα αα္ျαα္αံုααား αα္α်α္αီေα‘ာα္ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးαာαα αူαီαံ့αိုး ေαာα္αြα္ေαးαα္αိုေαာ့ αူေျαာαဲ့αာα‘ေαα ααာ့α‘ေααဲαေαာ αα္αို αႇα္α်α္ေαးα်α္αါαဲ။
ေျα - αုαα ေျαာααိုαဲ။ αါαာ αိα္းα်ဳα္αႈαဲ။ αိα္းα်ဳα္αႈ αႇα္ααွ်αို αα္αα်α္αα္။ αα္ ααα္းαီαီαာααား α α ္α α ္၊ αα္ Professional ααို αိုα့္αα္αα္းαို α ြα္αα့္ αΎαိဳးαြα္းαို αα္αူαႇ αα္ျαီးေαာ့ α်α ္αေαးαူး။ α‘ဲαိုαိုαα္ α‘ဲαီαူαာ Professional ααα္းααား α α ္α α ္ ααုα္ေαာ့αူး။ αါαို αα္ျαီးေαာ့ αΎαိဳးα်α ္αဲ့α‘αဲαႇာ αα္αါαဲ့αူေαြαာ ေαα္α်α္α်ာαα္αα ္ေαြ၊ αူαိုα α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαို ေαွ်ာ္αိုးျαီးေαာ့၊ αူαိုα α‘α်ိဳးα ီးαြားαα ္αု α‘αြα္ αီαဲαႇာ ေαာαိα္းαိုα္ ααားαိα္းαိုα္ αα္αိα္းαΎααာαာ ေαα္α်α္ α်ာαα္αα ္ေαြαဲ ျαα ္αα္။ Professional α်ာαα္αα ္ေαြ ααုα္αူး။
ေαး - αါေααα့္ α‘ဲαီ Conference αႇာ ျαα္αα‘ေျαα ိုα္ αီαီαာ (exile media) ေαြαα္း αါαα္ ေαြးေႏြးαဲ့αΎααါαα္။ αူαိုα ျαα္ေαးαΎααဲ့ ααα္းေαြα‘α Conference α‘ေαα α‘ေαာα္းျαα္ αႈေαာα့္α ေαးαဲ့αာ αα္ααါαα္။ αα္α αα αα္ေαααုα္းα DVB၊ α§αာααီα‘αါα‘αα္ ျαα္αα‘ေျαα ိုα္ αီαီαာ αα αုα α‘α ိုးα ေαးαြဲေααဲ့ αီαီαာ α₯αေααဲα ααα္းαီαီαာ αြα္αα္αြα့္α‘αြα္ αα္းαΎαα္αဲ့ α₯αေαေαြ α်α္αိα္းေαးαိုα ေαΎααာα်α္αα ္αု αုα္αဲ့αါαα္။ ααာαα္း αူαိုα αα္α္αိုα္ေαြαို αျαα္αα္ေααဲ့αူαိုေαာ့ αီα‘ေαααႇာ αα္αို αံုးαα္α်α္αါααဲ။
ေျα - αα်ိဳαေαြα ααာαဲα ေαြααဲ့α‘α်ိα္αႇာ ေျαာαဲ့ α αားα αα ္α်ိဳးαဲ။ αူαိုα αα္α္αိုα္αႇာ ျαα္ေαးαဲ့ α‘αါα်ေαာ့ αα ္α်ိဳးαဲ။ αူαိုα ααာαဲα ေαြααဲ့ α‘α်ိα္α်ေαာ့ ααာαိုααဲα αα ္αေαာαα္း αိုα္αီေααာαဲ။ ျαα္ေαးαဲ့α‘αါα်αႇ α‘α ိုးαα αြα့္αα္းαာαါျαီ။ αီαိုαေαα ီ αα္းα αိုေαာ့ ေျααႇα္းαα္းေααါျαီ။ ေαွ်ာα္αႇα္းေααာ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုα ေαြαေαααါျαီ။ αါေαြ ေျαာαာαဲ။ ααာαိုααဲα ေαြααဲ့α‘αါα်ေαာ့ αါေαြ αူαိုα αံုးαααံုαူးαဲ့။ α‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲေαြ αံုးαααံု αါαူး။ αီαိုαေαα ီ αα္းα ျαα္αα္αိုαာαα္း αံုးααူαိုα αျαα္αါαူးαိုα αူαိုα ေျαာαာαဲ။ αါαာ αူαိုα αီαႇာαာျαီးေαာ့ αုα္αြα့္αာαိုαα‘αြα္ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαွ်ာ္αိုးျαီးေαာ့ αာျαီးေαာ့ ေαာေαာα္ေααΎααာαဲ။ α်ာαα္αα ္ α α ္α α ္ေαြ ααုα္αါαူး။
ေαး- αα ္α်ိဳα exile media ေαြαို αူαိုα α‘ေျαα ိုα္αားαဲ့ ႏိုα္αံα α‘ဲαီႏိုα္αံαဲαႇာ αေαေα α်α္ေαာ့αဲ ျαα္αာျαα္αို ျαα္αိုα αြα္းα‘ားေαးαာေαြ αႇိαα္αိုα αိααါαα္။ αါ့α‘ျαα္ αα ္α်ိဳαေαြαိုαα္αα္း ေαာα္αံ့αားαဲ့ α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းေαြα α‘ေαာα္α‘αံ့ေαးαာေαြ αα္αိုα္းαိုα္αα္။ αα္ျαီး αα္αိုα္းαံααα့္ α‘ေျαα‘ေαေαြ αႇိေααα္αိုααα္း αိေαααါαα္။ ေαာα္ျαီး α‘αုαုα္αဲ့αဲ့ Conference αို ေαာ္ေαα‘α ိုးαα ေαာα္αံ့ αူαီေαးαα္αိုαဲ့ α‘αံေαြαα္း α‘ျαα္αႇာ αΎαားααါαα္။ αα္αိုαဲျαα ္ျαα ္ αီααိုα္းေαြαႇာ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲ ျαα္αα္αိုα αုα္αာαဲ့ exile media ေαြαဲααα္αα္ျαီး αံုးαα္αႈေαြαေαာ့ αႈα္αႈα္αα္αα္ αႇိαဲ့αါαα္။ exile media ေαြαဲα ႏႇα ္ေαါα္းα်ားα ြာ αိေαြα ေျαာαိုαႈေαြ αႇိေααဲ့αဲ့ ααာ့αီαႇာေαာ αα္αိုα‘ျαα္α်ိဳး αႇိေαααဲ။
ေျα - αီαူေαြα αီαႇာ α‘α ိုးα၊ α‘αု ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααဲαေαါα္း၊ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီး αာααဲα αြα့္ျαဳα်α္αဲα ααα္းαာαေαြ αူေαာα္αα္၊ ααα္းα ာေαြ αုα္αြα့္ေαာα္းαα္αိုαဲ့αα္ αါαာ αူαိုαααα္း α‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαွ်ာ္αိုးျαီးαုα္αဲ့ ααα္းααားαိုααဲ αα္αႇα္ααႇာေαါ့။ ျαα္αြα္းαႇာေαာα္αႇ αα္αူαႇ αြα္αြα္αα္αα္ ααα္းα ာေαြ αုα္αြα့္αေαး၊ α်ာαα္ေαြ αုα္αြα့္αေαးαာαို αူαိုαα αီα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαုိ αေα‘ာα္αူ α်α္αα္αိုαာαိုα αါαာ ααႇα္αα္αဲ့ αုα္αα္αဲ။ αိαα‘ာαႇိ ααα္းααားαိုαα္ αါα်ိဳးαα္ေαာ့αႇ ααုα္αူး။ ေαာα္းαဲ့ α်ာαα္αα ္ေαြαႇိ αါαα္။ ေαာα္းαဲ့ ႏိုα္αံေαးααားေαြαα္း αႇိαါαα္။ ααα္းααား αီαေα‘ာα္ αΎαိဳးα ားေααဲ့ αူαα္ေαြαα္း αႇိαါαα္။ ααႇိαူးαိုα ααုα္αူး။
α‘ဲαီαိα္းα်ဳα္αဲ့ α်α့္αα္၊ α α္းαα္းေαြαို ααα္းαီαီαာααားေαြααာαွ်α္ ေαးαြဲααါαα္။ ααာαα္ေαြαဲαα်α့္αα္αို ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ ααာαα္α‘αα္းααဲ ေαးαြဲαα္။
ေαး - DVB αႇာ ေαာ္ျααဲ့αဲ့ α‘α္αာα်ဴးαႇာေαာ့ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲαို ျαα္ααီαီαာေαြ αာαြα့္ေαးျαီး α‘αုαုα္ေααဲ့ αုα္αα္းα α₯္ေαြαႇာ αါααာα‘ေααဲα αါαာαာαာ αိုးαα္αႈαα ္αု ျαα ္αα္။ αီαါααာαိုαဲ့ αိα α₯αα္αို ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာα αႊα္αΎαားေαးαႇဴးα်ဳα္ α¦းαဲαြα္α αူေျαာαဲ့α‘αဲαႇာ αα့္ေျαာαြားαα္αိုα ေαာ္ျααဲ့αါαα္။ ααာαေαာ αိုးαα္αႈαိုα αူααါααား။
ေျα - αိုးαα္αႈαိုα ααူααါαူး။ αα ္αα္α αီαိုαေαα ီႏိုα္αံ αα္ေαာα္ေαျαီαိုα ေျαာαာαဲ့αာ αα ္ႏႇα ္αႇိျαီ။ αီαိုαေαα ီႏိုα္αံ αα္ေαာα္ေααα္αိုαα္ αူေαြ αြα္αα္α ြာ αα္αြα္αြားαာ αုα္αိုα္ေαျαα္းαာ α‘αα္းααုα္αါαူး။ αာαိုးαα္αႈαႇ ααုα္αါαူး။
ေαး - ႏႇα ္αါးαα္αံုးαံုး α‘αြα္α‘αြα½ံ ျαα ္αဲ့αႈေαြαို ေαႇာα္αΎαα₯္αိုေαΎαာα္း α¦းαဲαြα္α Conference αႇာေျαာαဲ့αα္αိုα ααၩိαααα္းαႇာ ေαးαားαါαα္။ αα္αႇိျαα ္ေααဲ့ α‘ေαα‘αားေαြα‘α ႏႇα ္αါးαα္αံုး α‘αြα္α‘αြα½ံ ျαα ္αဲ့αာေαြαို ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာαα ေαႇာα္αΎαα₯္αြားαα္αိုαာ ျαα ္ႏိုα္αါ့ααား။
ေျα - αံုးα αျαα ္ႏိုα္αါαူး။ ႏႇα ္ α α α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαံဳ၊ ႏႇα ္ α α α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαံဳα‘α αံုးα αျαα ္ႏိုα္αါαူး။
ေαး - αာ့ေαΎαာα့္αိုα ααာαα္ααဲ။
ေျα - αာေαΎαာα့္αဲαိုαα္ α¦းαဲαြα္α αα္αူαဲ။ α α ္αိုα္α αာαဲ့αူ၊ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးα αိုα္းαိုααိုαα္ αိုα္းαဲ့α‘αိုα္း αုα္αႇာαဲ။ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးα αα္αူαဲ။ αိုα္းαα္ αိုα္းαဲ့α‘αိုα္း αုα္αႇာαဲ။ αူαံုαာ αုα္αိုα αααူး။ αူαံုαΎαα္αာ ေျαာαိုα αααူး။ αီααာαααားαΎαီးα ေα်ာα္ααြားαါαူး။ α‘αု αα္αႇိα‘αိုα္းαα္း αႇိေααာαဲ။ αႇိေααဲ့α‘αြα္ αီα‘α ိုးα αီαံုα ံေα‘ာα္αႇာ αံုးα αျαα ္ႏိုα္αူး။
α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံαိုα၊ α‘αၤαα္ႏိုα္αံαိုα αီαိုαေαα ီ ႏိုα္αံαΎαီးေαြαႇာ ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααိုαာ αံုးα ααႇိαူး။ αီαီαာ α₯αေααိုαာ αေျαာαဲαေαာ့။ ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααိုαာαို ααႇိαူး။ α α္αာαူαို ႏိုα္αံαႇာ αိုα္αα္αို ႏိုα္αံαႇာေαာ့ αႇိαႇာေαါ့။ α α္αာαူαို ႏိုα္αံα αီαိုαေαα ီႏိုα္αံαႇ ααုα္αာαဲ။ αီαိုαေαα ီ ႏိုα္αံα α ္α α ္ေαြαႇာ ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးေαာα္ ααႇိαါαူး။ αီαီαာ α₯αေααႇိαိုααိုαာ αားေαာ့။ αုα္αႇα္αα္αာαိုαာ αုα္αႇα္ααားေαြα αူαိုααာαာαူαိုα αြဲααားαဲ့ α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းαေαျαီးေαာ့ rating αα္αႇα္ျαီးေαာ့ ေαးαာαဲ αႇိαα္။ αα္αာαုα္αα္αိုαာ ααႇိαူး။
ေαး - α‘ီαα္αေαာαα ္ α₯αေααာ αီαီαာααားေαြα‘αြα္ α‘ႏၲαာα္α‘αႇိαံုး α₯αေα ျαα ္ေααါαα္။ αီေααေαα္αႇာ α‘ိုα္αီαဲα αα္းႏိုα္αဲ့αူαα္း ααႇိαါαူး။ αီαို α₯αေααို αα်α္αဲ αီαီαာ α₯αေααါ αα္αုα္αာေαာ့ αိုျαီးαΎαα္αိုααိုαဲ့ α‘ျαα္ေαြ αႇိαါαα္။ α‘ီαα္αေαာαα ္ α₯αေαα‘ေαααႇာ ααာ αα္αိုျαα္αဲ။
ေျα - ααာαုα္αဲ့αူးေαာ့ ααာ့ααα့္ေαြα ααα»ာα‘ႏႇံα αႇိαα္။ αႇိေαေαာ့ ααα့္ေαြαဲα ααာαဲαα α‘ီးေαးα္αဲα α αားေျαာαΎααာ αႇိαα္။ α‘ီးေαးα္ αိုααΎααα္။ αα ္ေαာα္αဲααα ္ေαာα္ α‘ျαα္α‘αႇα္၊ αူαိုα αα္ေα α်α္αဲ့ ေαာα္းαါးαα ္αုα္ေαြααα္ α‘ဲαီေαာα္းαါးαို α‘ီးေαးα္α αိုαေαးαိုα္αα္။ αူαိုαααα္း αူαိုααα္ေα α်α္αဲ့ ေαာα္းαါးေαးေαြ ααာαα္αိုααို ျαီး αိုαေαးαα္။ αါေαြαိုαဲ α‘ီαα္αေαာαα ္ α₯αေααဲα α‘ေαးαူαိုα ααα္။ αα္αႇိ αα္αဲ α₯αေαα‘α၊ ေαႇααႇာαα္း αါေαြαဲα α‘ေαးαူ αံαဲ့ααူေαြ αႇိαα္။ α‘ဲαာေαΎαာα့္ αီα₯αေα αႇα္ααွ်αို ααာα αα္αα်α္αα္။ α₯αေααိုαာ αα္α₯αေααႇαို αေαာα္းαူး။ ေαာα္းαဲ့ α₯αေααိုαာ αႇိαို ααႇိαူး။ ျαα္αူαူαုαို αိုα္းαူ ျαα္αားαို α်ဳα္αိုα္αိုααဲ။ αိုαေαာ္αα္း ααႇိαျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ ααႇိαျαα ္αာေαြαိုေαာ့ αားααα္။ αါαာ αားααα္။
ျαα္αူαူαုαို αာαြα္ေα ာα့္ေαႇာα္αိုα αားαာαဲ ျαα ္ααα္။ ျαα္αူαူαုαို αိႏႇိα္α်ဳα္α်α္αိုα αားαာ αျαα ္ေα ααူး။ α‘αုαႇိေααဲ့ αီαီαာα₯αေα α‘αါα‘αα္ α‘ီαα္αေαာαα ္ α₯αေααိုα αာαိုα α‘α ိုးααို α‘αΎαα္αိဳα်α္ေα αဲ့αိုα α αဲ့ α₯αေαေαြ α‘ားαံုးαေαာ့ ျαα္αူေαြαို αိႏႇိα္α်ဳα္α်α္αဲ့ α₯αေαေαြ ျαα ္αα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αံုးααို αα္ααြα္αα္။ ααα္αα္း αီαိုαေαα ီႏိုα္αံ ျαα ္α်α္αိုααိုαα္ ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααါ α်α္αα ္αိုα္αါ။ αါαႇ αီαိုαေαα ီ ႏိုα္αံα α ္α α ္ ျαα ္αα္။ ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာααိုαာ αႇိေααေαြααို αီαိုαေαα ီႏိုα္αံαိုα αေααႏိုα္αူး။
ေαး - ျαီးαဲ့αဲ့ ႏႇα ္αα္αႇာ ျαဳαုα္αဲ့αဲ့ Conference αဲα αα္αα္αိုα αာα်ားျαα့္α ြα္ ေျαာα်α္αါေαးαဲ ααာ။
ေျα - αီေαααႇာေαာ့ α‘ေαးα ိα္ေαြေαာ့ ααိααူးေαါ့။ αီα‘α α္းα‘ေαးαα္း ααα္ααူး။ αာေαြ ေαြးေႏြးαα္αိုαာαိုαα္း α‘ေαးα ိα္ ααΎαားααူး၊ ααိααူး။ α‘ေαးα ိα္ေαြေαာ့ αေျαာα်α္αူး။ αိုαေαာ္ ေααူα် ျαံဳေျαာα αα္αိုαိုααႇိαα္ αီ Conference αႇာ ျαα္ααေααာျαီး α ာαα္းαα္αဲ့ ႏိုα္αံျαားαားေαြαဲα ေαြαααာ αα္းαႇိαါαα္။ ျαံဳျαီးေαာ့ ေျαာαα္αိုαα္ေαာ့ ေαါα္းα α₯္α Media Development in Myanmar၊ α ာαα္းαα္αြားαဲ့ αုαၢိဳα္ေαြααα္း Media Development in Myanmar αိုαဲ့ α‘ေαΎαာα္းαဲ αα္αြားαΎααာαဲ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီαီαီαာ α₯αေααိုαဲ့αာα ျαα္αΎαားေαး αα္αΎαီးαာαα ေαာα္ေαးေαါα္α αြဲαြα္းαာαဲ့αာαဲ။ ေျαာααိုααႇိαα္ေαာ့ αα္ေαါα္းα်ိα္ျαီး ေαြးαား ေαာα္းαဲ့ αံုα်ိဳးျαα ္ေααα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္ αါαα္ေαါα္းαႇα္း၊ ေαြးαားαႇα္း αိαဲ့α‘αြα္ αီေαြးαားαို
αံုးα ααα္ႏိုα္αူး။
αα ္αြα္းαဲ ေျαာα်α္αα္ေα။ αီαီαာ αြံαျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေα α်α္αဲ့ ေα ααာ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးαႇာ α‘αႇα္ααα္ αႇိαိုααိုαα္ αႇိေααဲ့ α₯αေαေαြαိုαဲ αုα္αိα္းေαးαိုα္αါ။ ေαာα္αα္ ααုα္αါαဲαေαာ့။ αီαα္αိုျαီးေαာ့ αီαိုαေαα ီ ႏိုα္αံα α ္ α α ္α‘ျαα ္αဲα α‘ေαααံα်α္αိုααႇိαα္ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္αΎαီးαာααါ α်α္αိα္းαα ္αိုα္αါ။ αါ ေαာα္αံုးေαးα်α္αဲ့ α‘αΎαံၪာα္αါ။
Source :EMG
α‘α ိုးααΏαိα္းα်α္းေαး αိုα္α ားαွα္α‘αြဲ့ေαြαဲ့ α‘ααိα္ααိα္ αိွαိႈα္းေαေα αα့္ ေαα‘ုိα္ေα‘αဲ ့ α‘α ိုးα α‘αΎαား αိုα္αြဲေαြ αα္ျαα ္ေααΏαီး α‘αု αီαα္းαα္ α‘αြα္း ျαα ္αြားαဲ့ αိုα္αြဲααုαွာ α‘α ိုးααα္αα္α α‘αိα္αာα္ေαြαေαြαါ αံုးα ြဲαာαα္αို့ ေαα‘ိုα္α‘ိုေျαာေαး αိုαြα့္αွိαူ α¦းααα္းα ေျαာαါαα္။
αီα αα αα္ေα့α ျαα
္αြားαဲ့αဲ့ αα္ေαါα္αα္ ေα်းαြာα‘αီးα αိုα္αြဲαွာ α‘α
ိုးααα္α αီα‘αိα္αα့္ α်α္ေαြαေαြαို αံုးαဲ့αာαို ့αူα ေျαာαါαα္။ ျαα
္ααီးαား αα္းေαာ္αြား αα္းေαααွာ αွိαဲ့ α‘ဲαီ ေαာα္αုα္းေαြေααα ေαα‘ိုα္ေα‘ αα္ααာ α
αα္ေα‘ာα္αံ ေျααုα္α
αα္းေαြ αို ααα ααα၊ ααα ααα α
αဲ့ α‘α
ိုးααα္α αြα္αဲ့αဲ့ α – α αα္α α
αΏαီး αိα္းαို့ααိုးα
ားαဲ့α‘αြα္ αိုα္αြဲ αα္ျαα
္ေααα္ αို ့αူα αိုαါαα္၊။
αααα αုႏွα ္ ႏွα ္αα္αိုα္းα αွα္းျαα္αα္αေαာ္ ေျαာα္αိုα္းαဲ့ α‘α ိုးααို ့α‘αΎαား ျαα ္αြားαဲ့ αိုα္αြဲααုαွာαα္း α‘α ိုးααα္ααα ္αဲ့ α်α္αံေαါα္αြဲαႈαေα αြα္αဲ့α‘ေαြααို αႈαႈိα္αိαဲ့ αွα္းαα္αားαα်ုိ ့ αူးေααဲ့ααα္ αိုαဲ့ ααα္း αြα္ေαααဲ့αူးαါαα္။
Source :αီαီြαီ
Photo..Getty images
α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαိုαေαα ီ α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္ α₯αၠα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ ေαာ့αႈးျαိဳααို αုαိαα‘αΎαိα္ α α္းαံုးေαး ααီးα α₯္α‘ျαα ္ αီαေαα ေαာα္αွိαြားျαီး၊ ေαာ့αႈးျαိဳαα ααာαိေαာαα ေα်ာα္းαုိα္αွာ၊ ျαိဳααα္α‘αြα္းαိွ ေα်ာα္းαုိα္ αα αုိα္α ααာေαာ္ αα αါးαို αူးေျαာ္ျαီးေαာα္ αူαုαို αိα္ααြα္းေျαာαΎαားαါαα္။
RFA
αααα αုႏွα ္ αα္ααါαီ αα αα္α ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ ေαာ့αွဴးαΏαိဳααα္ ေαααံျαα္αူαူαုαို αိα္ααြα္းေျαာေαα α₯္။
αီαေαα αိα္ααြα္းαွာ ျαα္αာαုိα္αံαွာ α α ္αွα္αဲ့ αီαိုαေαα ီ ααိွေαးα‘αြα္ ျαα္αူေαြα‘ေααဲα α‘ေαΎαာα္ααားαα္းαα္းαဲα αွα္αα္α ြာေαြးα်α္ αဲေαးαΎααိုα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α αုိα္αြα္း ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
ျαα္αာαုိα္αံ αြံ ့ျαိဳးαိုးαα္ေαးα‘αြα္ ααားα₯αေα α ိုးαိုးေαး ၊ ျαα္αြα္း ျαိα္းα်α္းေαးαဲα αြဲαα α္းαံု α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို ျαα္αα္αုိα္ေαး α αဲ့ NLD αါαီαဲααူαါαα‘αြα္ αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαို αα္ေαာα္αွα₯္ျαိဳα္αွာျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αူαုαို ေျαာαΎαားαါαα္။
αါ့α‘ျαα္ αူαα‘ေααဲα αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαို αα္ေαာα္αွα₯္ျαိဳα္αိုαα‘αြα္ ေαာ့αႈးျαိဳααα္αို ေαြးα်α္ααဲ့ α‘αိαα‘α်α္ α α်α္αွိေαΎαာα္း၊ ေαာ့αႈးျαိဳααα္α ျαα္αူေαြ αα္းαဲႏြα္းαါးαႈ αေα်ာα္ေα‘ာα္αဲα αုိα္းαα္းαားα‘α်ားα ု ေααုိα္αဲ့ ျαိဳααα္ျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα‘αြα္αို ေαာα္αဲ့αေαာα‘ေααဲα ေαာ့αႈးျαိဳααα္αေα αα္ေαာα္αွα₯္ျαိဳα္ααာျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αူαုαို αွα္းျααါαα္။
NLD αါαီα‘ေααဲα αႊα္ေαာ္αြα္းαေα ျαα္αူαα‘ေαးαို αာαα္ေα်ေα‘ာα္ αα္းေαာα္αြားαွာ ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းαα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α ααိျαဳ ေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαα္။
ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ α‘ေα ာαိုα္းα αြံေαးαΏαိဳααα္၊ αုαားααီးαα္αြα္α ααၤαာ αိααဲ့ေααာαို αြားေαာα္αΏαီး၊ αိααဲ့αေαးေαြαုိ α ိα္α‘ားααα္αိုα ၊ αူαိုαေαြα‘αြα္ ေαွαေαးေαာα္းေα‘ာα္ αုα္ေαာα္ေαးႏုိα္αα့္ αူေαြ α်ားα ြာαွိေαΎαာα္း၊ αူαα‘ေααဲααα္း αုိα္αα္α αာαွိαာေαြ၊ αုα္ေαာα္α αာαွိαာေαြαို αα္ျαီး ေαာα္αြα္αြားαα္αိုα ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
Source :RFA
ျαိဳα္αြဲαα္α αာαα္αား α - Freedom (ေα်ာ္αူ)
αြα္αα္ျαα္းα‘ႏုααာαုα္αွα္αြဲေαာ္α αါαိုα္αာ ေα်ာ္αူ αဲ ့ Freedom αုα္αွα္αားαါ.. αိα္αို ့αားαဲ့ α‘ျαဴေαာα္αိုးαိုα္αဲ့ αံαူးαΎαိဳးαို ျαα္α α္ ααုαဲ ့ ျαα္ေαာα္αိုα္αα္.. ျαα္ေαာα္αြားαဲ့ αံαူးαΎαိဳးαို αြα္ေαါα္ ααွိαို ့ ααာαာαဲ ့ αြဲααိုα္αα္.. αိေαာαိ α α ္αြဲα်ားαα္αိုα္းျαီး αြα္αα္αဲ့ ျαိα္းα်α္းαႈ ααွိေα αိုαါαα္αဲ့ .. (αါαိုα္αာ ေα်ာ္αူαဲ ့ αွα္α်α္)
Source : DVB entertainment
ေαးααွ် ေααူαဲαွာ ေျαေαးေαေαာ ααာေαာ္...။
α်α္αα ္αူα်ားျαα္αα္αြα္ေျαာα္αာေα αα္ αုေαာα္းαြဲα်α္းα။ 22.3.12 ေαα၊ ေαααα္ αးαα αာαီαြα္ αႏၱေαး ααျαα္αုαိαုαား α‘αြα္း ေαာα္αα္ျαα္းαြα္ ααာေαာ္ α‘αွα္αီααူ α¦းေαာα္ေαာ αံαာေαာ္α်ား၊ α‘α်α₯္းα်αဲαူαိုα၏ αိαားα ုα်ားႏွα့္ αααα်ားα‘αြဲαα်ဳα္αွေα်ာα္းαားα်ားα α‘α်α₯္းေαာα္α‘αြα္းαြα္ေျαာα္αα္α်α္αွိေααူαိုαα‘ား αြα္ေျαာα္ေα αα္ αုေαာα္းαြဲαို α်α္းααဲ့αါαα္။ αုေαာα္းαြဲ α‘ျαီးαြα္ ααာαုαိ αိုα္ေαာ္ျαα္αΎαီးα‘ားαα္αာαα ္ αα္၍ α‘ေαွααုα္αα္းαွ ααα့္ αုαားαΎαီးαိα္αα္ αိုα αြားေαာα္α်α္ αွα္α်ားαြα္ေαးαဲ့αα္။ αိုα‘α်ိα္αြα္ α်α္αα ္αူ α‘α်α₯္းαားα ာαα္းα်ား၊ α်α္αα ္αူαိုα αံုα်ား၊ αႏα΅α်ားေαးαားαားေαာ α ာα်ား α αα့္ αီαိဳα္းα်ား α‘αီးαီးαိုα္ေαာα္αားαΎααα္။ αိုαေαာα္ αိαိုαα္α်ားαို ααာေαာ္α ေျααΎαားျαီးေαာα္ αးαα αာαီαြα္ ေα‘ာα္ျαα္α ြာ ျαီးαံုးαဲ့αါαα္။ ααα္းႏွα့္ αါα္αံု- αိုαိုα္αိုα္ေα αααα်ား α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္ (α‘αα္ααာျαα္) 22.3.12
============================================= ααα္းααါး၏ ႏိုα္/α်α₯္းαြα္ေျαာα္ေαး αုေαာα္αြဲ α‘ေျαα‘ေα။ 22.3.2012-αα္ေαα ααာျαα္αုαိαုα္αွα္ေαာ္ျαα္ααီး ေαွαေαာ္ေαွာα္αြα္ α်α္းααα့္ αα္ျαဳ αုေαာα္းαြဲႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ 21.3.2012-αα္ေαα αြα္းαြဲ(α)αာαီαြα္ αΏαိဳααα္αံααာααα‘αြဲααွ αႊα္αΎαားαာαါαα္။ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αံαααာαာαα α₯αၠαααာေαာ္ααီး (αိုα)αာααာေαးαာαျαα္ေαာα္α
ုαα္ααီးαံ αα္ျααΏαီးαွ ျαဳαုα္ αα္ႏွα့္ ααာျαα္αုαိαုαားααီး αΎααါαါα
αိαααာေαာ္ααီးα်ား၏ αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ααΏαီးαွ ျαဳαုα္αα္ α
ာျαα့္αႊα္αΎαားျαα္းျαα
္αါαα္။αႊα္αΎαားα
ာ ααα္ႏွα့္ αα
္αΏαိဳα္αα္ αုαားααီးαΎααါαါα
αိα ααာေαာ္ααီးα်ားαံ αြα့္ေαာα္းαိုααြားαာ αုαားααီးαိုα္ αα္ေααေα်ာα္းααာေαာ္ααီး ααα΅ႏၱαာαုαα“αုα္αိုααα္းααိုα္αြα္းαူး ααုα္αဲααိုααα္း ααားျαα
္ αူး”αု αိα္αေαာ္αူαါαα္။ ျαေαာα္ေα်ာα္းαိုα္ ေαႊαါαα္းααာေαာ္ααီး αုαα΅ႏၱαာααာαိαံαα “αႏα΅αေα
ာαိုαႏွα့္ α‘α်ိα္αα့္α αြα့္ျαဳαα္” ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း αိα္αေαာ္αူαါαα္။ αုαားααီးαΎααါαါα
αိα α‘α်ားα
ုαွာ αα္ေαာ္αွα္ααာေαာ္ααီးα်ား ျαα
္αα့္α‘ားေαွ်ာ္α
ြာ α်α္းαာေαးαေαာα္း αΎαေαာ့αါ။ α‘ိα္αာαα္αွာ αα္αα္αဲေαေαာ္αူαွာေαာ ααာေαာ္ααီး α်ားαိုαα္း ေαြαျαα္αဲ့ααါαα္။ αိုαျαα
္၍ ααာေαာ္ααီးα်ားα‘ား αုαα‘ေαးααို ျαα
္ေααα္ α
ိုးေαာေαΎαာα့္ “αိုα့္αုαα‘αိုα္αံαα္” ααာေαာ္ααီးα်ား α
ိα္α‘ေႏွာα္αွα္α‘ျαα
္ααံႏိုα္αု ႏွα
္αုံးαြα္းαာ αα္ျαဳαုေαာα္းαြဲαို αα်α္ααြα္ αα္αα္ α်α္းαေαာ့αα္αု αုံးျαα္α်α္α်αိုα္αါαα္။ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αံαααာαာαα α₯αၠαααာေαာ္ααီးႏွα့္ αာααာေαးαာα ျαα္ေαာα္α
ုαα္ααီးαံαိုα αα္ျααိုααိုαွ်α္ αုαားααီးαΎααါαါα
αိα ααာေαာ္ααီးα်ား၏ αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ααွαာ αα္ျααα့္ αα္ ျαα
္ေαာေαΎαာα့္၊ αိုαိုα ေαွ်ာα္αားαα္ ျαျαα္း αိα
α₯αα္း αျαα
္ႏိုα္ေαာ့αါ။ 22.3.2012-αα္ေαα ααα္(7:00)αα္ααြα္ αိုα္းေααααီး αာααာေαးαွဴးαိုα္αုိα္ ေαာα္αွိαာαါαα္။ α
ာႏွα
္ေα
ာα္αါαာαါαα္။ αα
္ေα
ာα္αွာ- αုိα္းေααααီး α‘ေαြေαြα‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးαွဴး α¦းα‘ုα္းαြα္αွ- α‘αွα္αီααူ αံ ျαα္αΎαားα
ာျαα
္၍၊ α်α္αα
္ေα
ာα္αွာ ၎α¦းα‘ုα္းαြα္α- αိုα္းေααααီး αာααာေαးαွဴး αံ ေαးαိုαေαာα
ာျαα
္αါαα္။ ႏွα
္ေα
ာα္α
αုံးαွာ- αα္ျαဳαုေαာα္းαြဲ αြα့္αျαဳေαးαိα
α₯αα္ ျαα
္αါαα္။ αα္ျαဳαုေαာα္းαြဲ αα္αα္α်α္းααါαα္။ ေαႊααါααာေαာ္αို α‘ေαးαူαံααα္αွာ ေαα်ာαါαα္။ αီαိုαေαα
ီα‘ေαး αα္αα္္αိုαွ်α္ ααုαုိ α‘αိုα္α‘αံαုα္αα္ ααုα္αါ။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္ αို ေαာα္α‘αြα္းαွαာ ေαာα္αြα္αα္ျαα
္αါαα္။ ααုαွာαူ α‘α်α₯္းαားα‘ေαးျαα
္ေαာေαΎαာα့္αα္းေαာα္း၊ α‘α်α₯္းαားαြα္ေျαာα္ေαးαို α‘α္αုိα္ α‘ားαိုα္ေαာα္αြα္αူ αα္းαါးαွေαာေαΎαာα့္αα္းေαာα္း၊αα္α်α္αုံαΎαα္α်α္α‘α်α₯္းαားαိုα၏ α‘αာαα္αေαααာ ျαα
္ေαေαာေαΎαာα့္αα္းေαာα္း၊ αα္ααြα္αႈα်ားαΎαားαွ α‘αုိα္α‘αံ αုα္၍ေαာα္ αြα္αျαα္းျαα
္αါαα္။ αΏαိဳααα္αံααာαα၊ αိုα္းαံααာαααိုαα αားျαα
္αိα္αα္ျαα္းααုα္αါ။ αိုα္းေααααီး α‘α
ိုးαα αာ αားျαα
္αိα္αα္ျαα္းျαα
္αါαα္။ αုαားαားေαာ္α်ား၊ αုαားαာααα်ား αြα္ေျαာα္ေαးα‘αြα္ αုαားေαွααွာ αα္ျαဳαုေαာα္းေαာေαΎαာα့္ αα
္α
ုံαα
္αာ α‘ေαးαူαα္αိုαွ်α္ ေα်ေα်αα္αα္ααီး αံαူαα္αာျαα
္αါαα္။ αံαာေαာ္α်ားα‘ေαျαα့္ αုαားαားေαာ္α်ားαီαီ αုαားαα္းα
α₯္ျαα
္αα့္ α‘αΎαα္းααα္αူ၍ αΏαိα္းα်α္း αα့္ αα္းαα္းα်ားျαα့္ αံαာ့α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαုိ α‘α αူေα
αိုαါαα္။ αုံαΎαα္α်α္α‘α်α₯္းαားα်ား αြα္ေျαာα္ေαးα‘αြα္ α‘α
α₯္αα
္α
ိုα္ ααိဳးα
ားေαာα္αြα္ေααူ αီααူ(αα
ိုးαိα္) αααΌααာαေα်ာα္း၊αα
ိုးαိα္αုိα္αα
္ ααာေα‘ာα္ေျααΏαိဳααα္ αႏၱေαးαိုα္းေααααီး။
By: αိုαိုα္ αိုα္ေα
LSE Arts public exhibition
Date: Monday 16 July - Friday 24 August 2012
Time: Monday-Friday, 10am-8pm
Venue: Atrium Gallery, Old Building
This photographic exhibition by Greg Constantine exposes the struggles of one of Asia's most oppressed minortity groups, the Rohingya. This exhibition exposes the struggles the Rohingya face in Bangladesh as refugees, but more importantly it aims to open a window into the neglect and abuse the Rohingya endure inside their homeland, Myanmar (Burma).
The exhibition is timed to coincide with the release of a photography book (May 2012) of the same theme and will be utilized by several international humanitarian and human rights organizations as a platform to discuss Burma-related issues and statelessness.
Suggested hashtag for this event for Twitter users: #lseburma
This exhibition is open to all, no ticket required. Visitors are welcome during weekdays (Monday - Friday) between 10am and 8pm (excluding bank holidays, when the school is closed at Christmas and Easter or unless otherwise stated on the web listing). For further information email arts@lse.ac.uk or phone on 020 7107 5342.
Just economics and politics? Think again. While LSE does not teach arts or music, there is a vibrant cultural side to the School - from weekly free music concerts in the Shaw Library, and an LSE orchestra and choir with their own professional conductors, various film, art and photographic student societies, the annual LSE photo prize competition, the LSE Literary Festival and artist-in-residence projects. For more information please view the LSE Arts website.
From time to time there are changes to event details so we strongly recommend that if you plan to attend this event you check back on this listing on the day of the event.
Twitter and Facebook
You can get immediate notification on the availability of an event podcast by following LSE public lectures and events on Twitter, which will also inform you about the posting of transcripts and videos, the announcement of new events and other important event updates. Event updates and other information about what's happening at LSE can be found on the LSE's Facebook page.
Accessibility
If you are planning to attend this event and would like details on how to get here and what time to arrive, as well as on accessibility and special requirements, please refer to Coming to an event at LSE
Date: Monday 16 July - Friday 24 August 2012
Time: Monday-Friday, 10am-8pm
Venue: Atrium Gallery, Old Building
This photographic exhibition by Greg Constantine exposes the struggles of one of Asia's most oppressed minortity groups, the Rohingya. This exhibition exposes the struggles the Rohingya face in Bangladesh as refugees, but more importantly it aims to open a window into the neglect and abuse the Rohingya endure inside their homeland, Myanmar (Burma).
The exhibition is timed to coincide with the release of a photography book (May 2012) of the same theme and will be utilized by several international humanitarian and human rights organizations as a platform to discuss Burma-related issues and statelessness.
Suggested hashtag for this event for Twitter users: #lseburma
This exhibition is open to all, no ticket required. Visitors are welcome during weekdays (Monday - Friday) between 10am and 8pm (excluding bank holidays, when the school is closed at Christmas and Easter or unless otherwise stated on the web listing). For further information email arts@lse.ac.uk or phone on 020 7107 5342.
Just economics and politics? Think again. While LSE does not teach arts or music, there is a vibrant cultural side to the School - from weekly free music concerts in the Shaw Library, and an LSE orchestra and choir with their own professional conductors, various film, art and photographic student societies, the annual LSE photo prize competition, the LSE Literary Festival and artist-in-residence projects. For more information please view the LSE Arts website.
From time to time there are changes to event details so we strongly recommend that if you plan to attend this event you check back on this listing on the day of the event.
Twitter and Facebook
You can get immediate notification on the availability of an event podcast by following LSE public lectures and events on Twitter, which will also inform you about the posting of transcripts and videos, the announcement of new events and other important event updates. Event updates and other information about what's happening at LSE can be found on the LSE's Facebook page.
Accessibility
If you are planning to attend this event and would like details on how to get here and what time to arrive, as well as on accessibility and special requirements, please refer to Coming to an event at LSE
α ိုးαα္းαα္း (Myanmar Times)
α‘αြဲ αα ၊ α‘αွα္ α αα
ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαααΌαျαα္αာႏိုα္αံေαာ္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαႊα္ေαာ္αα္ ႏိုα္αံααာαႊα္ေαာ္α်ားႏွα့္ αြα္α်α္α ြာ αα္αံႏိုα္၊ α‘ျαα္α်α္း၊ α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαံဳ α်α္း ααွα္ႏိုα္αြα့္ αိုαိုααွိαာေα αα္ ႏိုα္αံααာαါαီαα္αိုα္αာ αααၢ (Int'l Parliamentary Union:- IPU) αိုα αα္ αα္αု ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαႊα္ေαာ္ ααိααံုαွα္α‘α α္းα‘ေαး αα αα္ ေျαာα္ေαα (αα-α-αααα) αြα္ αံုးျαα္ α‘αα္ျαဳαဲ့αα္။
"ႏိုα္αံααာαါαီαα္α‘αြဲαα‘α α္း ျαα ္αဲ့ α‘ိုα္αီαူ (IPU) αိုα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ α α‘αြဲααα္α‘ျαα ္ αα္ေαာα္αါα ႏိုα္αံ ααာαါαီαα္ α်ားαဲα αိေαြααα္αံαႈ αြα္ α်α္ႏိုα္αΏαီး α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαံဳ၊ α‘ျαα္ α်α္းααွα္αြα့္ αိုαိုααွိႏိုα္αွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αα္းαိုα αိေαြα αα္αံျαα္းျαα့္ αႊα္ ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္α်ားαဲα αုα္αα္း ေαာα္αြα္αႈα‘αြα္ α်ားα ြာα‘ေαာα္ α‘αူျαဳႏိုα္αΏαီး ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲα ျαα ္ေαα αိုးαα္αႈα်ားαိုαα္း ႏိုα္αံααာ αႊα္ေαာ္α်ားαွαα ္αα့္ ααα»ာαိုαα‘αိ ေαးႏုိα္αွာျαα ္ααို ႏုိα္αံααာαα္αံ ေαးαα္αα္αိုαα္း αုိးα်ဲαေαာα္αြα္ ႏိုα္αွာျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αံုးαα္αα္ျααိုαါ αα္"αု ၎ေααα‘α α္းα‘ေαး၌ ျαα္ ေαာα္α ု αႊα္ေαာ္αာαα α¦းαα္ ေα‘ာα္ျαα့္α ေျαာαΎαားα‘αΏαီး αႊα္ ေαာ္၏ αႏα΅αေαာαားαို ေαးျαα္း αာ αα္ααြα္αူααွိ αေαာαူ αံုးျαα္ α‘αα္ျαဳαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း ေαြαααα္။
αြα ္αာαα္ႏိုα္αံ α်αီαာαΏαိဳααြα္ α‘ေျα α ိုα္ေαာ ႏုိα္αံααာαါαီαα္αိုα္αာ αααၢ (IPU) ၏ α‘αြα္းေαးαႉးα်ဳα္α¦း ေαာα္αα့္ αိုα္α ားαွα္α‘αြဲααα္ αΏαီးαဲ့αα့္ αα္α α αα္αြα္ ျαα္αူα αႊα္ေαာ္α₯αၠα αူαα¦းေαႊαα္းαံαိုα αြားေαာα္ေαြααုံαဲ့αα္။
ႏိုα္αံααာαႊα္ေαာ္α်ားႏွα့္ αိ ေαြααα္αံαႈα်ား αိုαုိαြα္α်α္αာ αΏαီျαα ္αာ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαႊα္ေαာ္ αာαααα္ αေαα»ာ αီးαားႏုိα္αံαြα္ α်α္းααα့္ α‘ာαီαံႏိုα္αံေαါα္းေαာα္ α်ားႏွα့္αါαီαα္α‘αα္α်ား αီαာαံ ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ား α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαိုα αα္ေαာα္αα္ျαα ္αα္။
αြα္αα္းαြα္α
α‘αြဲ αα ၊ α‘αွα္ α αα (αα - αα ၊ α၊ αααα)
αြα္αဲ့αဲ့ ႏွα ္ေαါα္း αα αီးαါးα α်α္းα αဲ့αဲ့ ျαα္αာ့αုα္αွα္ေαြααုααα္α‘αα္း α‘αားαို αα္ေαာα္αΏαီး αိα္ααြα္းေျαာαဲ့ αိုα္α်ဳα္ ေα‘ာα္αα္းαဲα ျαံαံαိုα္ αါαာαဲ့ αီးαုα္α¦းαα်ိဳ၊ αုα္αွα္ααα္ααီး αα္αα္α‘α္α¦းα‘ုα္းေαာα္၊ αဲေαာ့α ္ α¦းαα္αီ၊ αိုα္αြα္းαွ (α ာေαးααာ ααၠαိုα္ေααα္း)αဲα αာα္αα္းαားααီး αိုααို αံုေαာ္ေαးαြဲαားαဲ့ ေαေαး αα္းα်ီαားαို ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαုα္αွα္α‘α α္း αံုး α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαα္းααွာ α်ိα္αားေααα့္ αာαα‘αα္αΎαာ αံုးαာαားαာ α αုေαာ့ျαα္αα္αြα့္αွα ္αိုα္αါαΏαီ။
αိုα္α်ဳα္αα္းα်ီαား ေαာα္αံαားαိုα αုα္αွα္α‘α α္းα‘αုံး ျαα္αα္αြဲαα α္းေαးေαာ္ααွα္αα္α်ား αα္α αα αα္ေααα α ာαα္αα္း αွα္းαα္းαြဲျαဳαုα္ေααΎαα α₯္။
αာα္αံု - αူးαီး
"αααα ျαα့္ႏွα ္αွာ ျαα္αာ့αုα္αွα္ α ေααေαါα္αα္။ αααα αα္းα်α္αα္α α ααααုံး αုα္αွα္ေαြααုααα္ α်α္းαေαာ့ αိုα္α်ဳα္ေα‘ာα္αα္း αိုα္αိုα္αα္ေαာα္္αΏαီး αိα္ααြα္းေျαာ αဲ့αα္။ αာα္αုံαုိα္αူးαားαဲ့ ααိုα္း αα္α‘ေαΎαာα္းα‘αာαို αααα αုႏွα ္ α ိα္ααုαြဲα်α္းααဲ့α‘α်ိα္αွာ αα္းα်ီ ျαα္αြဲαဲ့αါαα္"αိုα αα္းα်ီαားααီး α‘ေαΎαာα္းαို αုα္αွα္αα္းαားααီး α¦းေα‘ာα္αြα္α ေျαာျααါαα္။
α ိα္ααုααα္α‘αα္းα‘αားα‘αြα္ αα္းα်ီαားαို αα္းα်ီေαာα္ေα်ာ္ၫြα္ααဲα α‘αြဲαα ေαေαးျαα့္ေαးαြဲαΏαီး αုα္αွα္ αိုα αာေαးαြဲαဲ့ αα္းα်ီααာα်ားα ြာα αα္း α ိα္ααုααα္α‘αα္းα‘αား ျααα္းေαြαွာ α်ိα္αိုα αα္αα္α‘α္ α¦းα‘ုα္းေαာα္၊ α¦းαီαုα αဲ့ ေαွးα‘ႏု ααာ αွα္ေαြαဲααုံαူေαြαါ ေαးαြဲαဲ့αာျαα ္αါ αα္။ "α ိα္ααုααα္α‘αွα္ααα‘ေααဲα αိုααုα္αွα္αဲα αိုα္αα္αα္αα္αိုα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαုα္αွα္α‘α α္းα‘αုံးαα္းααဲ αွာ α်ိα္αားαာ αααα αုႏွα ္ααα္း ααါαဲ။ α်α္αဲ့αားေαြαို αုα္αွα္ ααိုα္းျααိုα္αွာ ျααားαα္။ αီαα္းα်ီ αားαို αြα့္αါαိα္αါαိုα αα္αူαွαေျαာ αါαူး။ αိုα့္αာαာαို α ိုးαိα္αိုα αိα္ αားαာαါ"αိုα αါαုိα္αာ α¦းα ိုးαိုးα ေျαာαါαα္။
"ေαြααုααα္α‘αα္းα‘αားαွာ αာαူးαα္αα္αα ္αα္း ျαα္αာαုα္αွα္ ααိုα္းျααိုα္αွာαာαΏαီး αြα့္αွα ္ေαးαα္"αိုα α¦းေα‘ာα္αြα္ α αွα္αားαြα္ေျαာျααါαα္။
Source : Myanmar times
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