By Wa Lone and Yimou Lee 

Reuters

June 9, 2017

YANGON/RAMREE, MYANMAR -- When Nwe Nwe Oo left Myanmar's restive Rakhine State for the commercial hub of Yangon with a $590 government stipend in her pocket, she hoped to escape persecution against minority Muslims and start a new life. 

Two months on the 50-year-old widow, who had lived in the rundown camp for displaced people since Rakhine was roiled by communal violence in 2012, has already spent more than half of the money to rent a room of 8 square meters (86 sq ft). With few job prospects and high living costs, she struggles to feed her two daughters in a strange city 500 km (310 miles) from home.

"What do we eat after the money runs out? We are all very worried. I can't find a job here," said Nwe Nwe Oo. The family is dependent on her elder daughter who earns $88 a month in a tea factory.

The authorities began shuttering her small camp in the town of Ramree in April, the start of a push by Aung San Suu Kyi's government to close down all such camps in Rakhine within five years, following a recommendation from a commission led by former United Nations chief Kofi Annan.

Humanitarian experts back the eventual closure of the camps but criticize the way the government has begun the task, which they say sets a worrying precedent for the handling of much larger camps elsewhere in Rakhine where tens of thousands of people still live.

Without more efforts to bring peace and stability to Rakhine, "by closing camps one will simply be transferring the problem to another place," said Mark Cutts, Head of U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Myanmar.

Nwe Nwe Oo had little choice in moving to Yangon. The authorities said it was not safe for the 128 Muslim residents of the camp in Ramree, a coastal town in southern Rakhine, to remain in the town, where they had lived before the violence.

"We don't have enough police force to prevent conflict happening again," said Min Aung, spokesman of the Rakhine State government. "That's why we allow them to relocate to other places as they want to."

OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED

Nwe Nwe Oo's family belongs to the Kaman Muslim minority, who, unlike the more numerous Rohingya Muslims from northern Rakhine, have Myanmar citizenship and are officially recognized as an ethnic group. 

The homes of Kamans in Ramree were burned in the clashes between Muslims and Rakhine Buddhists in 2012 that killed nearly 200 and displaced tens of thousands in the state.

"The new government helped us move to Yangon, but what we hoped for was to return to our homeland. I don't know whether that will ever happen," Nwe Nwe Oo told Reuters.

She was among nearly 100 Kaman Muslims from the camp who since April were offered bus fares, air tickets as well as additional modest financial support if they chose to leave the Buddhist-majority area.

The OCHA's Cutts said the Ramree Kamans told U.N. staff they were not allowed to go back to their original land and were given no viable options other than to leave. 

In contrast to the Kaman Muslims, the government in April resettled nearly 300 ethnic Rakhine Buddhists, displaced in the same conflict, to 65 houses in the neighboring Kyauk Pyu area, local officials, residents and OCHA officials said. Each family was offered about $294 to settle in their newly-built homes with water, electricity and drainage systems.

Rights groups say that if the Kaman were not allowed to return to their places of origin, there is little prospect of a workable solution for the 120,000 stateless Rohingya Muslims still living in camps in Rakhine. 

"If the government can't facilitate the safe and voluntary return of the Kaman, a group they officially recognize as citizens, what hope is there for the Rohingya?" said Amnesty International researcher Laura Haigh.

NO GOING BACK

Kaman residents said apartheid-like conditions in Ramree, where some bus drivers refuse to carry Muslims, give them little chance of finding a job or a good education for their children in the Buddhist-majority town of 97,000. 

"I really love my homeland, but I will face so many problems if I stay," said 55-year-old Tin Hla, a father-of-four and one of the last remaining residents of the camp, who is planning to move to Yangon this month.

Some former residents, though, remain hopeful that the closure of the camp will improve their daily lives.

Back in the Yangon suburb, another recently arrived Kaman Muslim, 28-year-old Kyaw Soe Moe, anxiously awaited the outcome of a job interview with a construction material company.

While life in the country's largest city could be tough, the newly-arrived man said it's an improvement compared with the days in the Ramree camp, where their movements were restricted and job prospects bleak.

"At least there's freedom here," he said.

(Reporting by Wa Lone and Yimou Lee; Additional reporting by Simon Lewis; Editing by Alex Richardson and Antoni Slodkowski)

Med anledning av Aung San Suu Kyi's besök i Stockholm den 12 och 13 juni

Se: http://www.regeringen.se/pressmeddelanden/2017/06/statsminstern-tar-emot-aung-san-suu-kyi-i-stockholm/

så anordnar vi en demonstration på Mynttorget den 13 juni kl 09:00 - 11:30 för att uppmärksamma de brott mot mänskligheten som pågår i Myanmar uppenbarligen med Myanmars regerings goda minne.

Dessa brott har behandlats i The Permanent Peoples Tribunal i mars månad i London, och kraftfullt fördömts. Se: http://tribunalonmyanmar.org/

Vi önskar med vår demonstration uppmärksamma de övergrepp som sker i Myanmar - ofta mycket styvmoderligt behandlade i vår svenska press - och därför är det nu ett gyllene tillfälle att göra detta då Myanmars State Councellor Aung San Suu Kyi besöker den svenska regeringen för samtal med Stefan Löfven om 'bl a de bilaterala relationerna mellan Sverige och Myanmar'. Aung San Suu Kyi kommer även att ha bilaterala samtal med utrikesministern och med EU Margot Wallström - och med handelsministern Ann Linde samt med ministern för internationellt utvecklingssamarbete och klimat Isabella Lövin Det synes ej som om mänskliga rättigheter är en fråga som är planerad för ett större utrymme i diskussionerna!!

Vi har redan erhållit demonstrationstillstånd, och har förberett med banderoller, några 'affischer' och några blad att delas ut till intresserade. Vi avser också att det skall skanderas några korta sentenser för att uppmärksamma vår demonstration. Se bifogade bilder.

Vi inbjuder er att deltaga i vår demonstration så att den därmed får ytterligare slagkraft och genomslag. Vi behöver också naturligtvis deltagare i demonstrationen samt helst också aktiva funktionärer såsom t ex vakter, och självklart är finansiella bidrag också mycket välkomna (då vi fortfarande är en ofinansierad förening). Swisha gärna era bidrag till 0704 - 418078, eller betala in till vårt Bankkonto via Bankgiro 254-3940 - The Swedish Rohingya Association.

Även om ni inte önskar deltaga i vår demonstration vore vi mycket tacksamma för om ni sprider information om denna till alla ni kan tänka er, och i synnerhet till media så att det blir ett kraftigt genomslag där. Och sprid info gärna också internationellt. Det är viktigt att vår svenska protest kan höras också i andra länder.

Vi har också tankar om att göra en protestaktion den 12e juni i samband med ASSK's besök på Utrikesdepartementet och Rosenbad. Denna idé är ännu ej färdigtänkt men alla förslag och önskemål om deltagande mottages gärna.

(Önskar ni att er ev medverkan på något sätt skall hållas konfidentiell så säg till så att vi inte sprider era ev meddelanden ut till andra.)

Hör gärna av er så snart ni kan.

Med vänliga hälsningar

Abul Kalam / Jan Wihlborg

för

The Swedish Rohingya Association

TYSTNAD INFÖR MÄNNISKORÄTTSBROTT ÄR ETT MÄNNISKORÄTTSBROTT - ALLTID!!

By Anadolu Agency

June 7, 2017

Turkey's Diyanet Foundation gives Rohingya children hope, teaches mathematics, religion and culture

KARACHI, Pakistan -- Turkey’s Diyanet Foundation is providing schooling to 4,000 Rohingya children in Pakistan's commercial capital Karachi, the project's coordinator has said.

Ahmet Kandemir told Anadolu Agency the scheme, which started in 2015 with 25 courses, now includes 100 courses.

Students enrolled in the program are taught Urdu, English, mathematics, religion, culture and the Quran. Books and logistic support for the schools are all provided by the foundation.

The project targets the coastal Korangi and Malir districts of the city, where the Rohingya population ekes out a living as cheap labor in the fishing industry.

A law passed in Myanmar in 1982 denied Rohingya -- many of whom have lived in Myanmar for generations -- citizenship, making them stateless, removing their freedom of movement, access to education and services, and allowing arbitrary confiscation of their property.

They have been fleeing Myanmar in droves since mid-2012, when communal violence broke out in Rakhine state between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims.

For years, members of the minority have been fleeing to nearby countries, including Pakistan.

"The Rohingya have settled on the eastern shores of Pakistan, escaping political pressure from their countries," Kandemir said. "These people have no right to citizenship in Pakistan so they are deprived of any kind of service provided by the government.

"With the support and donations we get from Turkish people we are looking forward to give these children hope for their future."

Zafer Iqbal, managing director of Diyanet's Pakistan partner The NGO World, said the schools are monitored by the education directorate.

"The families in these areas have never had the opportunity to send their children to schools," he said. "Now they have a goal, a hope." 

Reporting by Mahmut Serdar Alakus;Writing by Meryem Goktas

By The Star Online

June 7, 2017

PETALING JAYA: Humanitarian Care Malaysia (MyCare) recently organised a mission to Myanmar to distribute RM110,000 worth of Ramadan aid to the country’s Rohingya population.

Organised for the third year running, the aid would benefit some 720 families in the Sittwe area, a province in the nation’s Rakhine state that is home to more than 150,000 Rohingya Muslims.

MyCare senior project manager Abdul Hafidz Hashim said two types of aid were handed out: food packs and aqiqah (sacrificial) meat.

“Each food pack contains 20kg of rice, sugar, condensed milk, cooking oil, noodles, potatoes, onions, chickpeas and lentils that were distributed to 150 families in Kampung Umay 6 in Sittwe and 250 families in Thae Chaung. 

“Fourteen goats were slaughtered for aqiqah and distributed to 95 poor families in Bohar Fara, while MyCare also provided food baskets to 95 poor families in the village of Ohn Rey Paw,” Abdul Hafidz said in a statement.

The MyCare team represented by Abdul Hafidz and three others were in Myanmar from May 26 to June 1, where they also spent time carrying out activities with the Rohingya.

“While distributing the food baskets, we also held football games with the teenagers here. 

“The winners received a soccer ball and the girls were given a skipping rope and a hairbrush. They had big smiles on their faces when they received the gifts,” he said.

Abdul Hafidz reiterated that the Rohingya were facing a dire situation and desperately needed humanitarian assistance, especially in the form of food and education.

“They do not have adequate access to healthcare or clean water as well. They only use water pumps and wells. Normally, a water pump is shared by four to five houses. 

“The construction cost of this water pump stands at around RM900,” he added. 

MyCare is calling for donations from the public as part of its annual MyRamadan campaign. The funds will be used to assist the Rohingyas. 

Those interested in donating can make a deposit to “Humanitarian Care Malaysia” (CIMB account 8602 135 592) or visit www.billplz.com/myramadan.

June 7, 2017

By Mahadi Al Hasnat

Dhaka Tribune

June 6, 2017

There is no record of exactly how many Rohingyas have entered Bangladesh in the last three months as the authorities concerned stopped keeping a track of the influx after February.

Despite the apparent ceasefire of the crackdown on Rohingyas by security forces in Myanmar, Rohingyas are still fleeing their home and crossing over to Bangladesh, fearing further attacks.

In the last three months, a number of Rohingya families have entered Bangladesh through Cox’s Bazar and have taken refuge at different villages in the district’s Teknaf upazila.

Some 8-10 small settlements of the refugees can be found along the Cox’s Bazar-Teknaf Marine Drive.

“I got on an engine boat with some 12-14 other Rohingyas and came here [Teknaf] in March,” said Nur Hashem, one of the new refugees who came from Baas Sora village in Maungdaw, a town at Northern Rakhine state – home to the minority Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar.

There is no data on exactly how many Rohingyas have entered Bangladesh in the last three months as the officials concerned stopped keeping count after February this year, said Sanjukta Sahany, head of International Organisation of Migration (IOM) office in Cox’s Bazar.

This reporter visited a few of the villages right after Cyclone Mora last week and spoke to some of the new refugees.

Many of them said they came to Bangladesh with the help of Bangladeshi brokers.

“They [the brokers] take 40,000-50,000 kyat [Myanmar currency] per adult to transport Rohingyas across the border,” said Waz Uddin who also came from Baas Sora village.

He said he fled his village after members of Myanmar security forces hacked his father to death.

“I sold my family properties and cattle and moved here with my wife and children. My mother and brother are still there.”

The family has settled in Teknaf’s Dargachhara village.

The mass exodus of Rohingya began when Myanmar security forces launched a ruthless crackdown on the Rakhine state following an insurgent attack on Myanmar border police posts in October last year.

Between October 2016 and February 2017, around 74,000 Rohingya refugees entered Bangladesh, according to IOM estimates.

Arafa Begum, a middle-aged woman, said: “They [the security forces] burned our houses down and killed our men. They killed our children and raped our women. I had no option but to flee to save my children.”

Arafa is now living in Dargachhara with her husband and children.

Families like Arafa’s are renting space on a land owned by a local and living in makeshift huts made with bamboo, wood and polythene sheets.

“We have eight families of around 60 people living in our settlement. Each family pays Tk500 for rent every month to the land owner,” Arafa said.

Similar settlements can be found in Mirmanikchhara and Lombori villages in Teknaf, built on government lands.

To earn their living, the new refugees have taken up deep-sea fishing and working in the local dry fish business where a man earns a daily wage of Tk350 and a woman Tk150.

Cox’s Bazar Additional Deputy Commissioner Kazi Md Abdur Rahman said: “These Rohingya families flee to Bangladesh whenever violence increases on the other side of the border… the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) are stationed at the border to prevent such infiltration, but they often manage to evade the BGB soldiers’ eyes.”

He said the district administration were considering actions in this regard.

By Phil Roberson

TheNewsLens

June 5, 2017

Why you need to know

The international community won’t accept inaction or excuses from the Aung San Suu Kyi-led government this time.

Ward-level officials' threats to charge and prosecute Muslims who organized and participated in a public prayer session on May 31 in Thaketa township are further evidence of the Myanmar government's failure to protect religious freedoms.

Since that day, local police and ward officials in Yangon have been consistently harassing and threatening members of the Muslim community with criminal charges and fines because they dared assemble in the street to hold prayers during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. These actions by local officials are an outrage that should be urgently overruled by senior leaders in General Administration Department, or failing that, the Minister of Home Affairs.

If the Ministry refuses to act within days to cease these threats of charges, then as de facto head of government, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi should step in to protect freedom of conscience and religion. 

Human Rights Watch also calls for immediate action to revoke the government's discriminatory laws and regulations on the practice of religion that are frequently applied to minority religious communities.

Obscure, discriminatory regulations used to prevent the construction or repair of religious structures, such as mosques and Christian churches, should be rescinded immediately. Mosques and madrassahs that have been forcibly shuttered should be immediately re-opened, and religious believers should not be threatened or criminally charged simply for exercising their fundamental right to observe and practice their religion. 

The right to freedom of conscience, religion, and prayer is a universal human right. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD-led government should realize the world is watching how they handle this extremely worrisome situation, and will not accept excuses or inaction. 

Erosion of religious freedom

During the British colonial period and early years after independence in 1948, Muslims held high positions in Burma’s government and civil society. They were in the forefront of the fight for independence from the British. After independence, Muslims continued to play a prominent role in the country’s business, industrial, and cultural activities. Many were public servants, soldiers, and officers. After General Ne Win seized power in 1962, he initiated the systematic expulsion of Muslims from the government and army. No written directive bars Muslims from entry or promotion in the government, but that has long been the practice. In 2001, Human Rights Watch documented anti-Muslim violence in various parts of the country that left dozens of mosques and madrasas destroyed.

According to government census data collected in 2014, Muslims make up just over 2 percent of the population of Burma, which is about 90 percent Buddhist. However, that figure does not include more than one million Muslims who are Rohingya, a largely stateless ethnic group living primarily in Rakhine State.

Christians make up just over 6 percent of the country’s population.

Burma is obligated under international human rights law to protect the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, including the right to express religious belief in worship, observance, practice, and teaching. Protection of this right must be done in a nondiscriminatory way. The right is subject to limitations for the protection of public safety, order, health, or morals, or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others.

Hassan Mahmud

RB Opinion

June 5, 2017

Western media continues to ignore a horrible ongoing genocide of the Rohingya Muslim population in the country of Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. While it is indisputable that the Rohingya people have been living in Myanmar for generations, the Myanmar government continues to dispute the Rohingya people’s status as Burmese citizens. The majority of the Rohingya population lives in the Northern part of the Rhakine State in Western Myanmar and has a population in the neighborhood of 1 million to 1.3 million.

People in power sometimes effectively use fear to control and manipulate their populations. The military dictatorship of General Ne Win built such an atmosphere, encouraging Buddhist ultra-nationalism among the public, and a feeling of tribalism, xenophobia, and bigotry encouraged by an institutionalized racism against the Rohingyas. 

In 1982, the Burmese government enacted a “citizenship law” know as the Burmese nationality law that rendered the Rohingya population as illegal immigrants and made them stateless. Denied citizenship, a type of apartheid developed making official policies of segregation and discrimination. The majority of Rohingya population lives in villages that do not have basic schools and even if they achieve elementary education, they are not allowed to get higher education. They require papers when traveling to neighboring villages even if for a simple overnight stay. They are not allowed to formerly participate in the country’s economy, placing the minority in deep poverty. Rohingyas need the permission of the state authorities to get married and usually have to pay a large fee, which they often can not afford. Malnourishment among the children also continues to this day.

A pro-democracy movement led by Aung San Suu Kyi rose to prominence in 1988 as she became General Secretary of the National League for Democracy (NLD). The NLD won 81% of the parliamentary seats in a 1990 election which the military nullified, and then placed Aung San Suu Kyi under house arrests for 15 years. There was a huge international outcry and Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990. In 2010, President Obama lifted all economic sanctions when the Aung San Suu Kyi’s house arrested was lifted, and democratic reforms were allowed. While the military still retains considerable amount of power, Aung San Suu Kyi became State Counselor a role similar to that of Prime Minister. 

Unfortunately, like many Nobel Peace Prize winners, it is quite questionable if the recipient really deserved the award. Aung San Suu Kyi has led pro-democracy reforms for the majority Buddhist population, but kept the Rohingya population stateless and unable to participate in the democracy. Sectarian violence by the Buddhist population on the Rohingya population amplified in 2012 with the Rakhine State riots and has been ongoing ever since. 

Since the United States lifted economic sanctions meant to encourage democratic reforms, the situation for the Rohingya population has become much worse, with the United Nations describing the Rohingya as the most persecuted peoples in the world. 100s of thousands have fled the violence an ended up in refugee camps in such countries as Bangladesh. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) published a study this past February in which detailed interviews were conducted with Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The atrocities committed by the Myanmar armed forces, the Border Guard Police Force of Myanmar, non-border police forces, and non-Rohingya villagers joining the security forces in civilian clothing paint a horrific picture of ethnic cleansing.

Over half the women interviewed by the United Nation’s team were raped, gang-raped, or sexually assaulted which those that were pregnant or as young as 8 years old. Whole villages were burned down and if a home had elderly that were unable to leave the home, they ended up being burnt alive. Young children were stabbed to death, shot, or thrown into a fire. Helicopters dropped grenades at random at Rohingya villagers. Rohingya villagers were shot at, stabbed or beaten to death. Many Rohingya end up dying try to leave the country, or end up in captured and used for forced labor. Women and young girls have been captured and sex-trafficked to places like Thailand. Over 120,000 to 160,000 that had to evacuate burnt down villages live in internment camps under terrible conditions and are poorly fed.

Sadly this horrific genocide on the Rohingya people is very popular among the Burmese population. The military has staged the notion that armed Rohingya insurgencies are attempting to rise-up and take over the nation, and that area clearance operations are keeping them safe. This has allowed the military to maintain a strong foot-hold on the government, and the primary reason why the situation has gotten much worse.

Aung San Suu Kyi has been completely unsympathetic to the treatment of the Rohingyas. When asked, she acts either aloof or makes statements about atrocities committed by both sides when there is overwhelming evidence that the Rohingyas are the victims. When asked about the release of Rohingyas in internment camps, she states “We have no place for them to go,” as if it is simply impossible for them to integrate with the population or go back to their villages. Aung San Suu Kyi has gone so far as to refuse to let United Nation’s observers into the North Rhakine state region. One can cynically state, Aung San Suu Kyi has joined the ranks of other Nobel Peace prize winners including war criminal Henry Kissinger and President Barrack Obama who expanded the theater of war for US military operations to 7 countries while he was in office. 

The United States government should bring back economic sanctions to force Myanmar to stop this ongoing genocide. However, the US government prefers to push the fiction that it aided a country into a peaceful transition from a dictatorship to a democracy in a model that should be emulated worldwide. At the opening of her Benghazi hearing, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton boasted about steering Burma into a democracy, and also discussed it at some length in her book “Hard Choices.” The Obama administration apparently felt the need to push the narrative as a global steward leading in democratic reforms to position the United States as a world leader. This fiction can be debunked by just looking at its leading ally, Saudi Arabia, which is a highly authoritarian and oppressive dictatorship. Trade between the United States and Myanmar has quadrupled since 2012 with the US exporting soybean, aircraft, machinery, optical and medical equipment. Myanmar’s key exports globally include petroleum products, gemstones, pearls, and tin ores. 

Who sells the weapons to the Myanmar military that are used against the Rohingya? Those that have been making money on arm sales to Myanmar include Russia, China, North Korea, Israel, Ukraine, and India. At least the United States is not making a buck on the slaughter of these people 

So, why does the Western medium, for the most part, ignore the plight of the Rohingyas? Especially noticeable with the United States media, and partly true with other Western media outlets, whenever there is a terrorist attack committed by a radical Islamic group, the broadcast media will dwell on the incident for hours. Sadly, crimes do occur all the time, but if even if the incident is a radical Muslim gone amok with a kitchen knife or his automobile, these incidents have become ratings darlings for media outlets. If fulfills the narrative that Isis or Al Qaeda are the major existential threats to all of Western civilization. Without a doubt, there are horrible terrorist attacks that do occur, but these incidents are given far more attention than any other crimes or threats are equally important if not more so. It is a narrative that sells, and also convinces the Western populations for the need of constant and ongoing military operations throughout the Middle East. A notion that we are in a new age of war based on a “Clash of Civilizations” as pushed by political scientist Samuel Huntington in 1992 for the right wing think tank, The American Enterprise Institute. Samuel Huntington’s notion is false as the largest Muslim population in the world is in Indonesia which is completely unconnected with the Middle East and related terrorists organizations that originated from there. However, this narrative is very successful, and has created large scale Islamophobia. The notion of a violently oppressed Muslim minority runs completely counter to the narrative favored by the media.

Not to mention, exposure of the ongoing genocide of a minority of the population in Myanmar, also exposes the United States as a leader in peaceful transitions to a democracy as a sham. 

Pressure must be brought on the United States to enact economic sanctions on Myanmar. The United Nations needs to pressure the Myanmar government further on ending this human rights nightmare. The government of Myanmar also must be forced to allow the safe entrance and operation of organizations that can provide nutritional, economic, and medical aid to the Rohingya population. This can be done if activist bring about further awareness of the plight of the Rohingyas among the populations of the wealthier Western nations, and especially in the United States. An organization known as Burma Task Force USA has planned rallies throughout the United States to enhance awareness which are to take place on August 19, which is to be known as World Rohingya Day. These events are listed on their Web site, burmamuslims.org, and participation by all is urged.

References:

https://www.burmamuslims.org/content/save-date-august-19-world-rohingya-day

https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/southeast-asia-pacific/burma

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2007/10/12/AR2007101201310_pf.html

http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-myanmar-rohingya-2017-story.html

https://www.amnesty.org.au/who-are-the-rohingya-refugees/

http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/MM/FlashReport3Feb2017.pdf

https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/11/10/the-public-loves-myanmars-new-war-on-muslims/

https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/02/03/gruesome-new-details-on-the-ethnic-cleansing-in-myanmar-no-one-is-talking-about/

http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/10/hillary-clinton-burma-myanmar-general-election

By Bernama

June 4, 2017

KUALA LUMPUR: Donations are needed to help 200 Rohingyas living in the Kampung Pandan area and can be channeled through the Gerakan Belia 4B Cheras which is conducting a Ramadan charity drive.

"Among the items needed are rice, sugar, salt, drinks and clothes," its chairman, Sharifah Zarinah Syed Ibrahim told Bernama Saturday.

She said Gerakan Belia 4B Cheras which has about 150 members, has conducted this charity drive for the last three years.

The donations could be sent to the School of Hope (SOH), a school for Rohingya children which is located in the compounds of the Madrasah Kampung Pandan, from Monday to Friday, from 8am to 11am for the duration of Ramadan.

Sharifah Zarinah who is also SOH head said, at present 50 Rohingya children were receiving basic education at the school.

She said the school had three classes, namely kindergarten, level 1 (standards 1, 2, 3) and level 2 (standards 4,5,6), and follows the national school syllabus including Bahasa Malaysia, English, Science and Mathematics.

"Most of the Rohingya children at the SOH are fast learners and can easily understand a subject...we also have one-on-one sessions specifically for students who need more attention," she said.

Sharifah Zarinah said the SOH operates from Monday to Friday, and has five volunteer teachers from among the members of Gerakan Belia 4B.

By Levon Sevunts

Radio Canada International

June 4, 2017

When Prime Minister Justin Trudeau greets Myanmar’s de facto leader and honorary Canadian Aung Sun Suu Kyi next week, he needs to pressure her to protect the Rohingya Muslim minority, which is facing genocide and crimes against humanity in the northwest of the country, says a Canadian genocide expert.

Kyle Matthews, executive director of the Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (MIGS) at Concordia University and a Fellow at the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute, says Suu Kyi’s five-day visit to Canada is a unique moment for Trudeau press the Nobel Peace Prize winner to do more to protect the stateless minority.

“It’s a very opportune time for the Canadian government to host her but realize that there are some severe human rights violations going on and Canada should not be quiet about it but should actually pressure here when she’s here,” said Matthews.

Seeking Canada’s advice on federalism and constitution

The Prime Minister’s Office announced Friday that Suu Kyi, whose official title is State Counsellor of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, will visit Canada from June 5 to 9, 2017.

Suu Kyi is travelling to Canada to consult Trudeau on constitutional reforms. Her visit to Canada follows fresh round of peace talks in the capital Naypyidaw aimed at ending a conflict in Myanmar’s troubled frontier regions, where various ethnic groups have been waging war against the state for almost seven decades.

Trudeau will meet Suu Kyi on June 7 to “discuss federalism and democratic reforms in Myanmar, as well as regional peace and security and the importance of promoting democracy, good governance and human rights,” according to the Prime Minister’s Office.

Stateless minority

The Rohingya, who number about one million, have lived in Myanmar, also known as Burma, for generations.

However, many in Myanmar’s predominantly Buddhist population view them as foreign intruders from neighbouring Bangladesh.

The persecution of Rohingya has been going on for a long time, Matthews said. Attacks against the Rohingya in Rakhine State along the border with Bangladesh came into the forefront in the last four-five years before Suu Kyi took power, he said.

“In the past couple of years we have seen different Buddhist monks actually become very open and loud in using their pulpits to spread hate and ask for the masses in Myanmar to attack the Rohingya,” Matthews said. “We’ve had civilians taking up weapons and arms to attack Rohingya and we’ve had almost sectarian strife between the Rohingya and the Buddhist population.”

Muslim mobs have also attacked Buddhist temples and villages in Rakhine and in neighbouring Bangladesh.

The most recent spate of fighting began in October last year, when nine Buddhist Burmese border guards were attacked and killed.

Security forces responded with a major security operation, conducting “clearance operations” and sealing the area, effectively barring humanitarian organizations, media and independent human rights monitors from entering, according to a report by Amnesty International.

Dozens of Rohingya villages have been burned to the ground, women have been raped and civilians murdered by the army, Human Rights Watch reported in late 2016. At least 10,000 Rohingya have fled across the Bangladeshi border to escape the violence.

Targeted human rights abuses

The government has placed thousands of Rohingyas in internment camps, in places where they can’t interact with anyone else and don’t have the freedom to travel, he said.

“There have been deportations, there have been mass killings,” Matthews said. “What has happened with Rohingya is a series of targeted human rights abuses against one particular group with the aim or partially destroying the group or trying to make them leave the territory.”

That’s the very definition of genocide, Matthews said.

However, the Burmese government has denied allegations of genocide and ethnic cleansing, rejecting any evidence to the contrary as “propaganda” and “fabricated news and rumours.”

Lost opportunities

When Suu Kyi took power after the 2015 elections, many in the international community and human rights organizations saw her as a beacon of light, someone who has fought against oppression and for justice, and fought for democracy, Matthews said.

However, many have been very dismayed that that she hasn’t made any strong public statements about what’s happening to the Rohingya and doesn’t seem to have done anything to help their plight, Matthews said.

“So it [persecution of the Rohingya] didn’t start on her watch, but she is now in charge and, having won a Nobel Peace Prize, it’s a little perplexing that she has not been more outspoken or done more to protect the Rohingya,” Matthews said. “I don’t know of any other Nobel Peace Prize winners who have gone on to govern a state committing genocide against a minority.”

With files from AFP

New Delhi -- Tasmida is 19 and is determined to break all barriers to fulfill her dream of becoming a doctor. First, she is one of the many Rohingya Muslim refugees, who had fled their homes in Myanmar to start life afresh in India. Second, she is a girl and her orthodox community does not allow women/girls to venture outside their homes to study or work. Moreover, she belongs to a poor family where finances are not enough to support education for children.

In spite of all these odds, Tasmida creates a record of sort by becoming the first Rohingya girl to write her Class 10 board exams in India recently. A resident of a refugee camp in Delhi, now Tasmida is eagerly waiting for her exam results scheduled to be declared on June 9. 

A determined Tasmida tells The Indian Express that she aspires to become a doctor to treat Rohingya patients in Myanmar who have no access to health care. Until and unless, the teenager does not adorn the white coat, Tasmida vows not to get married. "I want to be a doctor because no doctor tended to the Rohingyas back home... I will not get married till I become a doctor," she says. In her community, girls usually get married at a young age. Tasmida giving priority to her career over her personal life is one more step towards breaking gender gap. "In Myanmar, Rohingyas are not allowed to study beyond Class 10. Authorities withhold Class 10 results for us. Government or private jobs are out of question," she says. Life for Tasmida and her family, like millions of Rohingyas, who were persecuted in Myanmar and took shelter in Bangladesh and India, was never easy. Tasmida's family left Myanmar in 2002 after her father was jailed for several months. First they stayed in Cox Bazaar, Bangladesh, for eight years. Then once again her family had to leave Bangladesh in 2012 after anti-Rohingya violence erupted and authorities in the country started detaining the Muslim refugees.

This time her family decided to come to Delhi in India. Since then Tasmida's family is staying in a ghetto in Southeast Delhi's Kalindi Kunj with several other Rohingya refugees. According to former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Rohingya Muslims are the world's most persecuted minority people. There are around 60 million Rohingyas from the Rakhine State of Myanmar. Most of them are on run as the Bengali-speaking Muslims in Myanmar face state-sponsored violence because of their religion and language. Figures state that 1,40,000 Rohingyas have been displaced from Myanmar. India has around 40,000 Rohingya Muslim refugees, as per the figures available with the ministry of home affairs. After leaving Bangladesh, where Tasmida studied for a couple of years, the teenager restarted her education in a study centre at Kanchan Kunj in the national capital. However, when she expressed her desire to attend junior school at the Bosco Refugee Assistance Project in Jangpura, her father and elder brother did not allow Tasmida to study further.

At this juncture, her other brother, Ali Johar, 24, a college student and a women's rights activist, persuaded the family to send Tasmida to school. Ali, who heads the Rohingya Refugee Committee (Delhi) under the UNHRC says, "Rohingya women are hard-working but they are used to working as agricultural workers in Myanmar. In Delhi's urban set up, they have not been able to find the same kind of work opportunities. And the language barrier is also a problem." Like Tasmida, a couple of other Rohingya girls from her area are now going to schools. Moreover, many Rohingya refugee women have started doing small jobs to earn their livelihood and become self-reliant.

By Mizan Rahman

Gulf Times

June 2, 2017

Dhaka -- Bangladesh has welcomed the formation of a three-member fact-finding mission by the United Nations Human Rights Commission to look into allegations of atrocities recently committed by the Myanmar security forces against the Rohingya populace in Rakhine state.

Foreign ministry officials said in Dhaka, “There is doubt whether the mission will be allowed into Myanmar to carry out its activities as per its mandate because the government of Myanmar has already all but rejected it”.

“Despite this, we welcome the move. We hope that good sense will prevail and Myanmar will co-operate with the mission formed by the global body,” he said.

Echoing the sentiment of his superior, another official said, “It’s a positive step. Let’s hope Myanmar will co-operate with the UN mission to find out the truth.”

President of the UN Human Rights Council, ambassador Joaquin Alexander Maza Martelli, announced the appointment of Indira Jaising (India), Radhika Coomaraswamy (Sri Lanka) and Christopher Dominic Sidoti (Australia) to serve as three members of the fact-finding mission on Myanmar.

Jaising will serve as the chair of the three-member mission, said a press release issued by the global human rights body.

On March 24, 2017, at its 34th session, the council decided to urgently dispatch an independent international fact-finding mission, to be appointed by the president of the council, to “establish facts and circumstances of the alleged recent human rights violations by military and security forces, and abuses, in Myanmar, in particular in Rakhine State”, it said.

Through human rights council resolution 34/22, the 47-member body mandated the members of the mission to look into, allegations of arbitrary detention, torture and inhuman treatment, rape and other forms of sexual violence, extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary killings, enforced disappearances, forced displacement and unlawful destruction of property, said the release.

The mission members, who will serve in their personal capacities, are also mandated to carry out their work with a view to ensuring full accountability of the perpetrators of these acts and justice for the victims.

India and China had disassociated from the resolution when it was passed.

The council also encouraged the government of Myanmar to fully co-operate with the fact-finding mission by making available the findings of their domestic investigations and by granting full, unrestricted and unmonitored access to all areas and interlocutors, said the release.

The council also stressed the need for the mission to be provided with all necessary resources and expertise necessary to carry out its mandate.

The fact-finding mission is scheduled to present an oral update to the Human Rights Council at its thirty-sixth session in September this year and a full report at its 37th session in March, 2018, it said.

The members of the mission are expected to meet in Geneva in the coming weeks to plan their agenda and work for the months ahead, the release said.

Any official reaction from the Myanmar side is not yet available, said the officials of the foreign ministry in Dhaka.

But, they said that right after the passage of the resolution moved by the European Union to constitute such a mission, Aung San Suu Kyi, state councillor and de-facto leader of Myanmar, rejected such a mission.

On May 2, at a joint press conference in Brussels with Suu Kyi, a Nobel laureate, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Federica Mogherini said the fact-finding mission is focusing on establishing the truth about the past and that she believes this can contribute to establishing the facts.

Asked about the move, Suu Kyi, said: “We are disassociating ourselves from the resolution because we don’t think the resolution is in keeping with what is actually happening on the ground.”

The remarks of the state councillor clearly indicate reluctance on the part of Myanmar to allow the fact-finding mission into Myanmar, said the officials.

In the past, the Myanmar government has refused to allow UN teams into the country, they said.

The officials hinted that eventually if Myanmar does not allow the fact- finding mission, then the mission may be dispatched to Bangladesh to find the truth by interviewing those Rohingyas who had to flee to Cox’s Bazaar to escape the brutality of the Myanmar security forces and local Buddhist population in the Rakhine state.

Bangladesh will be happy to facilitate such a trip as it did in case of UN special rapporteur on Myanmar Yanghee Lee, the foreign ministry officials said.

The UN team that visited Bangladesh after being refused entry into Myanmar in its report prepared based on interviewing Rohingyas in Cox’s Bazar said that Myanmar’s security forces committed mass killings, gang rapes and other atrocities against Rohingyas that might amount to crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing. Special rapporteur Lee also voiced similar views after her visit to Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Since October, 2016, more than 70,000 Rohingyas have crossed into Bangladesh adding to the 3,00,000 Rohingyas already living in the country for decades.

This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Andrej Mahecic – to whom quoted text may be attributed – at today's press briefing at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.

Cyclone Mora swept across the Bay of Bengal earlier this week, damaging thousands of homes in Bangladesh and Myanmar. Shelter is urgently needed for those affected. Many refugees and internally displaced people are among the local victims.

Some injuries were reported among Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar area and displaced people in Myanmar’s Rakhine state. An 11-year-old refugee died on Wednesday when he was hit by a falling tree branch in Kutupalong refugee camp in Cox’s Bazar. In Myanmar in central Rakhine state, a displaced boy aged 10 was reported missing after he was swept away by rising waters. 

UNHCR assessments in Bangladesh’s Kutupalong and Nayapara camps found that most of the refugees’ homes – which are built with mud, bamboo, corrugated iron and plastic sheets – suffered some damage. Some 20 percent are completely destroyed. Communal structures such as schools, community centres and the offices of government and NGOs are also damaged. Our partners are assessing the situation in makeshift sites and local villages hosting refugees.

In Myanmar, the government is conducting assessments with the contribution of UNHCR and other humanitarian agencies. Hundreds of shelters in the camps housing internally displaced people in central Rakhine state have suffered damage in the strong winds. This includes 186 shelters that collapsed while 339 are severely damaged.

In both countries, UNHCR and our partners are supporting government-led relief efforts to assist refugees, displaced people and their host communities who were affected by this natural disaster.

The working environment remains challenging amid persistent rains. Parts of central Rakhine are fraught with risks of landslides and collapsing river banks. In northern Rakhine state, relief work is hampered by flooding in parts of Maungdaw town as well as downed power and telecommunications lines. The electricity mini-grid in Bangladesh’s refugee camps is also broken, heightening security concerns after dark.

There is an urgent need for shelter materials. While some refugees in Bangladesh are already repairing their homes, others face nights in the open unless alternative accommodation can be found. UNHCR is prioritizing the repair of communal structures like schools to provide temporary shelter. Our staff are also distributing plastic sheets to those who need it the most.

UNHCR is seeking funds from the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to help those affected by the cyclone in the two Bangladesh camps where we are authorised to work.

In Rakhine state in light of the urgent needs, we have provided plastic sheets to several healthcare facilities and are distributing further to people who need a roof over their heads. We are also working with UNICEF to support repairs to schools to minimize disruption of the school year that started yesterday (Thursday). UNHCR will provide further humanitarian aid in close liaison with the authorities.

Food rations, drinking water and latrines are some of the other needs identified so far in the cyclone-affected areas. More needs are likely to be identified as further assessments are completed in Bangladesh and Myanmar.

In Bangladesh, there are more than 33,000 Rohingya refugees registered in the official camps of Kutupalong and Nayapara. Outside the camps, more than 200,000 undocumented Rohingya are living in makeshift sites and local villages in south-eastern Bangladesh, including an estimated 74,000 who arrived after fleeing the violence in northern Rakhine state in October 2016.

In Myanmar, there are some 120,500 internally displaced people who have been living in bamboo longhouses in IDP camps in central Rakhine since they lost their homes in the 2012 inter-communal violence.

For more information on this topic, please contact:

- In Geneva, Ariane Rummery, rummery@unhcr.org, +41 79 200 7617

- In Bangladesh, Joseph Tripura, tripura@unhcr.org, +88 01713 090 375

- In Bangkok, Vivian Tan, tanv@unhcr.org, +66 818 270 280

- In Myanmar, Andrew Dusek, dusek@unhcr.org, +95 9 448 034 427

By AFP

June 2, 2017

Police charge three men who prayed in street after school where they used to worship was shut down by nationalists

Authorities in Myanmar have charged three Muslim men for holding Ramadan prayers in the street after the local school where they used to worship was shut down by a nationalist mob.

Police brought the charges after about 50 Muslims gathered to pray on Wednesday on a road in Yangon’s Thaketa township, the site of one of a growing number of raids by Buddhist hardliners on Islamic events.

Two nearby Islamic schools were closed in late April after ultra-nationalists complained that local Muslims were illegally using them to conduct prayers.

Authorities have said the closure is temporary, but have given no timeline for when they may be reopened.

“We feel sorry. This month is important for us,” said the local Muslim leader Zaw Min Latt, referring to the holy month of Ramadan, which began last week.

“We used those schools for prayer for decades. These restrictions have been brought in after more than 60 years.”

Local authorities issued a statement saying the prayer session threatened “stability and the rule of law” in the mainly Muslim neighbourhood in the east of Myanmar’s commercial capital.

A police officer who asked not to be named confirmed the charges.

Two officers tried to stop AFP journalists from filming when they visited one of the madrasas on Friday.

“It’s our mosque as well as our school. We don’t know when it will be reopened,” Khin Soe, a local resident in his 50s, said as he set off to pray in another part of town.

The case comes as Myanmar’s government has been seeking to clamp down on hate speech after a spike in anti-Muslim actions by hardliners from the country’s Buddhist majority.

Religious tensions have soared since a group of Rohingya Muslims attacked police posts in Rakhine state in October, sparking a bloody military crackdown that has drawn widespread international condemnation. 

Last week Myanmar’s top Buddhist authority officially banned the Ma Ba Tha, an ultra-nationalist movement affiliated with the firebrand cleric Wirathu, which responded by simply changing its name.

The move came after nationalists this month clashed with Muslims in another Muslim neighbourhood in Yangon, after pushing police to raid a house there in search of illegal Rohingya Muslim hideouts.