ျαα္αာα‘α
ိုးα၏ αူαα‘αြα္αα‘ေαးα်ိဳးေαါα္αႈα‘α်ိဳးα်ိဳးαိုαααိုα္ျαα္αα္ α‘αα္αα္αေα αြα္αြါαာ
αဲαααဲα ααိုα္ျαα္αα္ ေαααံ αိုαα္α်ာ (ααα )ေα်ာ္αα္ α‘ိႏိα΅ααိုα္αံ ααူးေααီျαိဳ ααွိ αုααααၢαုαα‘αα္α်ား ααာαα္းαΎαီးαံုးေαွ ααြα္ αုαα‘αα္α်ား αိုα္αာ α‘αြα္αα‘ေαးα်ားααွိαα္ αႏα΅ျαေαာα္းαိုေα αΎααာ ααα္ေαာα္αွိေαေαΎαာα္း αိααα္။
ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးα၏ α‘α်ိဳးα်ိဳးေαာ αားαီး αိα္αα္αႈα်ားႏွα္α αα္ααြα္α်ဳα္α်α္αႈαိုαေαΎαာα္း α‘α်α္α်ဳα္
α်ေααα္α αြ်ႏု္α္αိုα αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ိဳးေαြαွာ ျαα္ααို αြα္ေျαးαာαံုαα‘α α‘ျαားေαြးα်α္α αာααွိ
αါαူးαု αႏα΅ျααူ αိုαα္α်ာαα ္α¦းαွ ေျαာαα္။
αြ်α္ေαာ္αိုααဲ α α ားαα္ေαေαး ၊ααာေαးႏွα္α α‘αα္αွα္αα္αα္ေαးα‘αြα္ α‘αုα္α‘αိုα္αဲ αα္αα္
αα ααွိ α‘αုα္ααွိေαာα α ားေαး ေαာα္ေαးႏွα္α α‘ိα္ααα်ားေαးေαာα္αα္α‘αြα္αα္း α‘αα္αဲα်ား
α ြာαွိေααါαα္ αါαေαΎαာα္း α‘ိႏိα΅ααိုα္αံαွာ αုαα‘αα္α်ားα‘ျαα ္ေααိုα္ေααΎααဲα α‘ျαားျαα္αာαိုα္αံαား
α်ားαိုαဲ αြ်ႏ္ုα္αိုα ααိုα္ျαα္αα္α αိုαα္α်ာ αုαα‘αα္α်ားαိုαα္း UNHCR αွ αူαီေαာα္αံα ေαး ေαးα‘αြα္α‘αုαိုαာေαာα္αႏα΅ျαေααျαα္းျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αူααα္ေျαာαါαα္။
ααုαα္αွိαြ်α္ေαာ္αိုααΎαံဳေαြ αေαααဲα α ားαα္ေαေαး α‘αြα္ αိုα‘α္αဲα α‘αူα‘αီေαြαို UNHCR αံုးαေα α‘ျαα္းαံုးααွαာαွ်α္αြ်α္ေαာ္αိုα ေαွ ααα္αα္αα္αိုα္αွာျαα ္ျαီး UNHCR αဲ αα‘αူαီαို α‘ျαα္းαံုးαααွိαါα αα္းေαးα ား αα္းေαးα‘ိα္ေαααဲα α‘ေျαα‘ေααေα αီαα္αα αိုးαြားαိုα္αα္αု αာေαာα္ αႏα΅ျααူα‘ျαား αိုαα္α်ာαα ္α¦းαွαα္ေျαာαα္။
Source :BBC Burmese
NEW DELHI: Hundreds of men, women and children from Myanmar have spent the past one week camping on the pavements and by-lanes around the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) at Vasant Vihar seeking refugee status. Meanwhile, residents in the area complain that ever since the UNHCR office was established in the area, they have had little peace.
"We do sympathize with the poor people seeking refugee status, as it is hard for people to live in the country without support. But the UN must work out a system whereby these people are housed temporarily so that they are not on the streets. Ever since the UNHCR office has been established in our area, the peace and quiet has completely vanished from our locality, with people out on the streets at 3am," says A K Seth, head of the homeopathy department at Ganga Ram Hospital.
The refugees currently camping on the streets of Vasant Vihar belong to the Rohingya community, a predominantly Muslim sect that is being persecuted in Burma. "The Burmese Junta has shot and killed our people on the suspicion that they did not support the military regime. My uncle was killed by them," says Zia Ur Rahman, a refugee who now lives in Muzaffanagar in UP. Many are living in Jammu. Some are in other parts of the country such as Hyderabad.
"We have been given an Aslyum Seeker card and not a Refugee card by UNHCR. This deprives us of the money and facilities given to refugees. We are living a hand-to-mouth existence. Many of our people are either begging for money in India or working as rag-pickers. If we do not get refugee status, we want the government to send us to another country where we can live as refugees. Many from Afghanistan, Somalia and even Burma have been given refugee status to India and are living in much better conditions than us," said Rahman. Many complain that they have been interviewed 10 or 20 times and yet been denied refugee status. They say they have been denied a life of dignity, with little access to health and education. Men in their seventies and eighties said they begged for a living in Kashmir.
"Our core mandate is to protect people and ensure that they are not forced to go to a country where their lives are in danger, or arbitrarily detained. An asylum seeker card protects them on both counts. There are different approaches to treating refugees in India. For this group of people, we believe the asylum-seeker status protects their interests," says Nayana Bose, associate external relations officer with UNHCR.
As for the right to health-care and education, she says this is available for everybody. They can access free education in government schools. The UNHCR is currently in the midst of a dialogue with the Rohingya.
"We do sympathize with the poor people seeking refugee status, as it is hard for people to live in the country without support. But the UN must work out a system whereby these people are housed temporarily so that they are not on the streets. Ever since the UNHCR office has been established in our area, the peace and quiet has completely vanished from our locality, with people out on the streets at 3am," says A K Seth, head of the homeopathy department at Ganga Ram Hospital.
The refugees currently camping on the streets of Vasant Vihar belong to the Rohingya community, a predominantly Muslim sect that is being persecuted in Burma. "The Burmese Junta has shot and killed our people on the suspicion that they did not support the military regime. My uncle was killed by them," says Zia Ur Rahman, a refugee who now lives in Muzaffanagar in UP. Many are living in Jammu. Some are in other parts of the country such as Hyderabad.
"We have been given an Aslyum Seeker card and not a Refugee card by UNHCR. This deprives us of the money and facilities given to refugees. We are living a hand-to-mouth existence. Many of our people are either begging for money in India or working as rag-pickers. If we do not get refugee status, we want the government to send us to another country where we can live as refugees. Many from Afghanistan, Somalia and even Burma have been given refugee status to India and are living in much better conditions than us," said Rahman. Many complain that they have been interviewed 10 or 20 times and yet been denied refugee status. They say they have been denied a life of dignity, with little access to health and education. Men in their seventies and eighties said they begged for a living in Kashmir.
"Our core mandate is to protect people and ensure that they are not forced to go to a country where their lives are in danger, or arbitrarily detained. An asylum seeker card protects them on both counts. There are different approaches to treating refugees in India. For this group of people, we believe the asylum-seeker status protects their interests," says Nayana Bose, associate external relations officer with UNHCR.
As for the right to health-care and education, she says this is available for everybody. They can access free education in government schools. The UNHCR is currently in the midst of a dialogue with the Rohingya.
α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေαααြα္ αြα္αြα္αဲ့αα့္ αားαားαိုαα ္ ααα္းα ာ α‘α္αီαာα်ဳα္ေαာα္း α¦းαα္αြα္α¦း α‘ားαα္α ူးαွ်α္ α်α္αα ္αα့္ αိαားα ုα်ားႏွα့္ αုα္ေαααိုα္αα္αိုαα α ုေαါα္းαΏαီး αေαααြα္ ေαာα္αႈ αုαိုα္ ျαဳαဲ့αΎααα္။
αα္ေαာα္αΏαိဳα αα်ာα‘ူαα ္ αα αα္းαြα္ ေααိုα္αဲ့αα့္ α¦းαα္αြα္α¦းαα္ (Burma Post) αားαားαိုαα ္ αူαα့္ ျαα္αာα ာျαα့္ ααα္းα ာ αα ္ေα ာα္α‘ား αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ αα္ေαာα္ αာ αααα αုႏွα ္α‘αိ αα α₯္ αုα္ေααဲ့αα္။
α်α္αα ္αα့္ αိαားα ုαα္α်ားα α‘α α₯αာα္αာαာ αံုα ံα‘αိုα္း αုေαာα္းαြဲျαဳαုα္αΎαααဲ့αိုα αိα္ေαြα်ားႏွα့္ ααα့္α်ားα αုααΆαာαာ αုα္းေαာ္ααီး ααါးαိုαα‘ား αα့္αိα္αွ်α္ α‘αွဴαါαα်ား ျαဳαုα္αဲ့αΎααα္။
αီျαα ္αူ αိုေαးαြα္α¦း α“α‘αိုααီးα αα္αα္ααα္းα α‘α်ားα‘αြα္ α‘αΏαဲα α₯္းα ားαα္၊ ေαးαα္
αα္။ αူα်ားα‘αြα္ αုα္ေαးေαααာαို αူαα‘αုα္α‘ျαα ္ αံαူαားαူျαα ္αα္။ αα္ေαာα္αွာ α‘αုα္ ααား α ာαα္ေα်ာα္းေαြ ေααေαါα္ေαးα‘αြα္ α αα္ααိဳးα ားαဲ့αူαα္းျαα ္αα္။ αူႏိုα္αံျαားαိုαြα္ αα္ αα္ေαာα္αွာ αုα္αα့္αူααွိျαα ္αွာαို αူαူαα္αα္။ αိုα္α်ိဳး αα ္αါαွ ααွာαဲ့αူး။ α်ေαာ္α‘αိုααီးαို ႏွေျαာαိုαααံုးαူး” αုေျαာαα္။
αိုαα္αြα္α¦းαα္αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ αုααααၢ αုαα‘αα္α်ားαိုα္αာ ααာαα္းααီး α‘α ီα‘α α₯္α‘α α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံαိုααြားေαာα္α‘ေျαα်αြα့္ααွိαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း α‘α်ားα‘α်ိဳးαိုαာαုα္ေααα္αု αံုးျαα္ αΏαီး αိုα္းႏိုα္αံ αα္ေαာα္αΏαိဳααြα္ေααိုα္αဲ့αα္။ αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ αိုα္ႏိုα္αံေαာα္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαားα်ား αα αံုαΏαံဳေαး α‘αြα္ α‘ေαာα္α‘αား αα ္αα္(αာαီαα္α αိုα) αုα္αα္းα α₯္ α‘ေαာα္းα‘αα္ေαα ႏိုα္ေαး α‘αြα္ αိုα္းႏွα့္ျαα္αာ α‘α ိုးαα‘ား ααိဳးα ား αα္ျααဲ့αူ ျαα ္αα္။ αိုα္းα‘α ိုးαα αူαα‘ား αိုα္းႏိုα္αံαား α‘ျαα ္ αံαူαα္ ααားαα္ αα္းαွα္းαဲ့αα္αိုαα္း ျαα္းαα္αဲ့αα္။
αုα္ေαααုိα္αα္ αα ္α¦းျαα ္αα့္ αα္ေαာα္α‘ေျαα ိုα္ α‘αြα္ααα္းေαာα္ αိုေα်ာ္ေαာα္း α “α်ေαာ္αိုα ျαα္ααို ေαာα္αာေαာ့ αေαာα္ ေαြးαြα့္ααဲ့αာ၊ αααα¦းαံုး ααα္းေαာα္αα္αα္း αα္αြα့္ ααဲ့αာ αားαားαိုαα ္ ααα္းα ာαဲျαα ္αα္။ αိုαα္αြα္ αွာ α‘αုαူ ေαးα ားα αာα‘α်ားααီးαါ။ α‘αြα္ αα္းαံႏိုα္αဲ့ αူျαα ္αα္။ αူαိုα္းαို ေα‘ာα္ျαα္ေα α်α္αα္။ α‘αူးαျαα့္ααα္းα ာαဲα α ာေα ာα္ေαြ αုα္αိုα α‘αΏαဲα‘ားေαးαဲ့αူ ျαα ္αα္၊ α်ေαာ္ ααα္းα ာ α α₯္αα္αျαα္ αုα္ေααာαို αူα‘αΏαဲ α‘ားေαးαα္” αုေျαာαα္။
α¦းαα္αြα္α¦းα‘ားα¦းαုေα+ေαααေαးαိုααααိုα္ျαα္αα္αံαြဲαΏαိဳααα္αိα္းေαာααီး ေα်းαြာαြα္
ေαြးαြားαဲ့αူျαα ္αΏαီး α‘α α₯αာα္αာαာαα္ ααα္αူα်ိဳး αα ္α¦းျαα ္αα္။ αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ αြαΏαိဳααα္αွ αα္αα္းα ာေαးαို ေα‘ာα္ျαα္αဲ့αα္။ αိုαေαာα္ ααၤ်ာαာαာαα္α‘ား α‘ေαးαα္ααၠαိုα္ ααာေαးျαα့္ αα္αα္ αα္αူαဲ့αα္။ αိုα‘ေαာα‘αြα္း ααိုα္ျαα္αα္၊ αα္αΏαဲႏွα့္ ေα်ာα္αီေαာ္ αိုαα ေα်ာα္းαူ/ေα်ာα္းαားα်ား α‘αြα္ ေα ααာ့αα္αα္း ααာαါα ျαဳαဲ့αα္။
αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ ျαα္αာ့αီαိုαေαα ီ α‘ေαးေαာ္αံု ေαါα္ေαါα္αာαဲ့αာ ေαααြα္း α¦းေαာα္αႈ α‘αα္းααါαα္αာαဲ့αα္။ α α ္α‘ာαာαိα္းαိုα္αိုα္α်ိα္αြα္ααၤαားေα့α်္αα္αိုααြα္αြာαဲ့αΏαီး ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαံုးαိုα္αာ ေα်ာα္းαားα်ား αီαိုααα္αα ္αα္α¦း (α‘ေαာα္αα္ေαα) αို α¦းေαာα္ αြဲαα α္αဲ့αူαα္းျαα ္αα္။ ေα်ာα္းαားαα္αေαာ္αွာαα္း ααိုα္αα္αြα္ α‘ေျααα်ႏိုα္၊ α‘ျαားေαာα‘ေαΎαာα္းα‘α်ိဳးα်ိဳးαိုαေαΎαာα့္ αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαိုα ျαα္αα္αα္ေαာα္αာαဲ့αα္။
αααα αုαွ αααα αုႏွα ္α်ားαြα္ ααိုα္ျαα္αα္ αြαΏαိဳααα္ ႏွα့္αα္αြားေα်းαြာα်ားαြα္ αွိေαာ α‘αα္αα္း ေα်ာα္းαားα်ားα‘ား ေα ααာ့αα္αα္း α ာαα္ျααဲ့αα္။ αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ αိုα္းႏိုα္αံαိုααြα္αြာαာαဲ့αα္။ αααα αုႏွα ္αြα္ (Muslim Information Center Burma) MICB αိုαူေαာα္αွ်α္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘αြα္း αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α်ိဳးေαါα္αံααႈα်ားα‘ား αα္α‘ားααွ် αာαြα္ေαးαဲ့αα္။ αααα-αααα -αααα αုႏွα ္α်ားα‘αြα္ HRDU ေαα αုααααၢ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘α ီα‘αα္αံα ာα်ားαို α¦းေαာα္
ေαးαားေααျααဲ့αူျαα ္αα္။
αα ေαာ္αွα္ေαးေα်ာα္းαား၊ ေα်ာα္းααာ၊ ααα္းα ာααာႏွα့္ αူαႈေαးαုα္αα္းαα္αα္αိုααြα္ α‘α်ားα‘α်ိဳးαို αα္αိုးေαာα္αြα္αဲ့αα့္ α¦းαα္αြα္α¦း αα္ α‘αုα္ αα္αာေαာαါျαα့္αα ္αααα္ αα္ေαာα္ α‘α္αာαα္αွα္αα္ ေαးαံုαြα္ ေαးαါးαုααႈαံαူαဲ့αာαွ α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေαα α αြα္αြα္αြားαဲ့αα္။ αူ၏ α ်ာααα‘ား α‘α α₯αာα္αာαာαံုα ံα‘αိုα္း ၎ေαααေααြα္ αα္ေαာα္αΏαိဳα αα္းα α ္αΏαိဳα αα္၊ αα္ေαာα္αီαα ္ α‘α α₯αာα္ αုαာα္αြα္ ေျαα်ααΏαိဳα္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း αိαွိααα္။
ေαာα္αα္αြဲα‘ေααဲα α¦းαα္αြα္αွေျαာαဲ့αဲ့α αားေαြαိုαူαα္α်α္းျαα ္αူ αိုေα်ာ္ေαာα္းαွေျαာαဲ့αာေαးαိုαါ αα္αံျαα့္α ြα္αα္ျααိုα္αါαα္။
α်ေαာ့္αူαα္α်α္းαို α်ေαာ္ αα ္αα္αံုး ααိαေααွာαါ။ α်ေαာ့္α‘αြα္ α‘ားαα ္αု ေαွ်ာ့αြားαဲ့αါαα္။ αိုαα္αြα္ αα္αဲα α αားαα ္αုေျαာαဲ့αူးαα္။
α်ေαာ္ααα္းαွာေαာ့αα့္αေαးαိုα္αူး။ α်ေαာ္ α‘ေαာ္α
ိα္αေαာα္းျαα
္ααဲ့α
αားαါ။
αိုေα်ာ္ေαာα္းαဲ့ αα ျαα ္αΏαီး α‘ေαာα္αα္ ေαာαဲαိုေαာα္ေαာ့ ααာေα်ာα္းαား ααိုα္ေα်ာα္းαားေαြα α်ေαာ့္αိုαα္ααံα်α္αΎααူး။ α်ေαာ္ ααိုα္α်ိဳးႏြα္ ααα္αူα်ိဳးαါ။ α်ေαာ္ αုαားααုα္αူး။ αိုေαာ့αုαားα αားαα္းααα္αူး။ α်ေαာ္ αα္αိုαွ ေααိုααိုα္αိုα α‘αα္ αေျααူးα်။ αီαို αα္αြα့္ေျαာျααဲ့αူးαα္။ αူααိုα္αိုျαα္αα္။ αူαႈေαးαုα္αα္။ ααα္းα ာαုα္αα္။ ႏိုα္αံျαားααာαα္αိုαူေαြ α‘αုα္αႊα္αα္။ αံαြဲαα္ ααα½ြα္းေαြα‘αုα္αံုး ေαာα္ေαာα္αိုျαα ္ေα ααα္ αို ့α်ိα္းαါးαူးαα္α်။
αိုေα်ာ္ေαာα္းαဲ့ αα ျαα ္αΏαီး α‘ေαာα္αα္ ေαာαဲαိုေαာα္ေαာ့ ααာေα်ာα္းαား ααိုα္ေα်ာα္းαားေαြα α်ေαာ့္αိုαα္ααံα်α္αΎααူး။ α်ေαာ္ ααိုα္α်ိဳးႏြα္ ααα္αူα်ိဳးαါ။ α်ေαာ္ αုαားααုα္αူး။ αိုေαာ့αုαားα αားαα္းααα္αူး။ α်ေαာ္ αα္αိုαွ ေααိုααိုα္αိုα α‘αα္ αေျααူးα်။ αီαို αα္αြα့္ေျαာျααဲ့αူးαα္။ αူααိုα္αိုျαα္αα္။ αူαႈေαးαုα္αα္။ ααα္းα ာαုα္αα္။ ႏိုα္αံျαားααာαα္αိုαူေαြ α‘αုα္αႊα္αα္။ αံαြဲαα္ ααα½ြα္းေαြα‘αုα္αံုး ေαာα္ေαာα္αိုျαα ္ေα ααα္ αို ့α်ိα္းαါးαူးαα္α်။
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TIME ααၢαα္း α‘ြα္αုိα္းα α
ီα
α₯္αα့္ αααα αုႏွα
္α‘αြα္ ααα»ာ့αΎααာα‘αိွαုံး αုαၢဳိα္ ααα ေαြးα်α္αာαြα္ ျαα္αာ ႏုိα္αံα αααΌα α₯ီးαိα္းα
ိα္αα္ α‘αွα္α
α₯္ αααြα္ ေαြးα်α္ေαာ္ျααံααα္။
TIME ααၢαα္း α‘ြα္αိုα္းαြα္ ေαြးα်α္ေαာ္ျααားေαာ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္ αုံαူ αα္းα်ီ (αာα္αုံ - TIME)
αΎααာα‘αွိαံုး α‘ျαα ္ TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာα်ား၏ ေαြးα်α္αံααူαွာ α‘ာαွေαြး α‘ေααိαα္ႏုိα္αံαား αα္α αα္ေαာ α‘ားαα ားααား Jeremy Lin ျαα ္αΏαီး α‘ေααိαα္ αααΌα αα α₯αာ αားαα္α‘ုိαားαားα α‘αွα္α α₯္ αα αြα္αα္းေαာα္း၊ α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး αα α₯ αီαာαီ ααα္αα္α α‘αွα္α α₯္ αα αြα္αα္းေαာα္း ေαြးα်α္αားαα္αိုαα္း ေαြαααα္။
TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာα်ားα ႏွα ္α α₯္ ααာα»ေαααွိ αΎααာααီးαူ αုαၢိဳα္ ααα αိုေαြးα်α္ေα့αွိαα္။
ααၢαα္း α‘α္αာαα္α ာα်α္αွာαြα္αα္း α ာαα္ααိαα္α်ား αႏα΅αေαာαား ေαးႏုိα္αα့္ ααာα»ααΎααာα‘αွိαံုး αုαၢိဳα္ ေαြးα်α္αႈ α α ္αα္း ααုαို αΏαီးαဲ့αα့္ αα္αိုα္းα‘αြα္း ေαြααဲ့ααα္။
α ာαα္းαိα္ αႏα΅αဲα ာαα္းα‘α α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ ααိαα္၏ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα ႏွα့္ αα္ααြα္ αဲ αααα ααွိαα္။
α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္ႏွα့္αα္αα္၍αα္း αα်ိα္α ααာα»ααုααααၢ α‘ေαြေαြ α‘αြα္းေαးαႉးα်ဳα္ျαα ္αဲ့αူ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαား α₯ီးαα္α၏ ေျαးျαα ္αα့္ ααုိα္းααာαွα္ α ာေαးααာ ေαါα္αာ αα္αျαα့္α₯ီးα ေαးαားαားαα္αို TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αာαα္ α ာα်α္ ႏွာαြα္ ေαာ္ျααားαα္။
α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ αααΌα αာαူးαα္αံααွိαΏαီး α ႏွα ္ေα်ာ္α‘αΎαာαြα္ αီαုိαေαα ီျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαးαုα္ေαာα္ေααာ α‘ျαား ႏုိα္αံα်ားႏွα့္ ααူ၊ ααα့္ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαး αိαုαာα‘ျαα ္ ေαးαားαားαα္။
αုိαα‘ျαα္ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ α α ္αုိα္α်ဳα္ေαာα္းα်ား၊ αိα္αα္းα ီးαြားေαးααားα်ား၊ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ α₯ီးေαာα္αα့္ α‘α်ိဳးαား αီαုိαေαα ီα‘αြဲαα်ဳα္(NLD) αါαီႏွα့္ α‘ျαားαါαီα်ား၊ αα္αΎαြαα့္ αူαα္αိုα္းα်ား၏ αူαႈα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ားႏွα့္αα္း αα္α်α္αီ αα္αံေαး α‘αြα္ေျαျαα ္αα့္α‘αြα္ α‘ံ့αΎααြα္ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းαα္း αα့္αြα္း ေαာ္ျααားαα္။
α‘αα္ αα ႏွα ္αွိ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ αီαုိααα္αα ္ α‘α ုိးαα‘ျαα ္αီαိုα α₯ီးαα္၍ ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαးα်ားαို α‘ားα ိုα္ αုα္ ေαေαΎαာα္း၊ ααာα»ေαααြα္ α ီးαြားေαးαိα္αုိαα‘ေαးαူαႈα်ား αံေαααΏαီး αုိα္းျαα္ α ီးαြားေαးေαာα္α် α်α္ေααဲ့αα့္ αူα₯ီးေα α α αα္းေα်ာ္αွိαα့္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ αုိα္းαα္းαားαူα်ိဳးα ုα်ားႏွα့္αα္း ေα ့α α္αွိႏႈိα္းαႈα်ား ျαဳαုα္ေαေαΎαာα္း ေαးαား ေαာ္ျα αားαα္။
ααိαα္ αႏα΅αဲေαးα α₯္αာαααα္း ေαျαα္ေαာ္ αααΌααံုးαွ αာαα္αွိαူα်ားα ျαα္αာα်ိဳးα်α ္α်ားα‘ေαျαα့္α‘αုိေαာ္ ေααီ αါαါ αα္ αααΌα α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αို αဲေαး ေαြးα်α္αα့္ေαΎαာα္း α‘α္αာαα္ αူαႈ α ာα်α္ႏွာα်ားαြα္ αုိα္αြα္းαဲ့αα္။
α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ ααα္ α α ္α‘α ုိးααα္αα္αααα αုႏွα ္α αုိα္α်ဳα္ααီးαာαူးαို αုိးျαွα့္αံααΏαီး ျαα္ေαာα္α ု ααံ့αုိα္ေαးႏွα့္ αြံααΏαိဳးေαးαါαီ(ααံ့αိုα္ေαး αါαီ)၏ ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားαဲα αα₯ီးαα္းျαα ္αα္။ αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ေαာα္း αုိα္α်ဳα္ααီး α ိုးαα္း αြα္ αြα္αΏαီးေαာα္ αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ျαα ္αာαဲ့αα္။
αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ αာαα္αα္းေαာα္ေαα α₯္ αααα ျαα့္ႏွα ္ α§αΏαီααα္းαိုα္းα α α ္αα္αွ α‘αားαူαုိα္αΏαီး ေαျαα္ေαာ္ αααΊဴαီαိαΏαိဳααα္၊ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ αဲαႏα΅αα္α‘αြα္ ααံ့αုိα္ေαး αါαီα‘ား αိုα္α ားျαဳαာαααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα္αဲ့αာ α‘ႏုိα္ααဲ့ αα္။
αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαΏαီးေαာα္ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ αααα αုႏွα ္ αα္α αα αα္ေααα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ α α₯ီးေျαာα္ αααΌα ျαα ္ αာαα္။
TIME ααၢαα္း၏ αΎααာ α‘αွိαံုး αုαၢိဳα္ျαα ္αူ Jeremy Lin αα္ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αα αα၊ α‘ေααိαα္ αααΌα αားαα္α‘ုိαားαားα ေαာα္αံαဲ αα ααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ ααααα၊ α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαး αα္ααီး αα α₯ αီαာαီ ααα္αα္α ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αααα α α αျαα့္ α‘αီးαီး ααွိαΎααα္။
α‘ျαား ေα်ာ္αΎαားαူα်ားျαα ္αα့္ ေααီ αါαါ αα္ ααိαα္ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ ααααα၊ ααုα္ ႏုိα္αံαွ α‘ုိα္ေαေα αα္ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αααα ႏွα့္ αီαြα္းေαး αα္ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ ααααα αုိα ααွိေαΎαာα္း TIME ααၢαα္း α‘ြα္αုိα္းαြα္ ေαာ္ျααα္။
ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αα္αα္း α‘αုိαါ αΎααာα‘αွိαံုး αူαုαၢိဳα္ ααα α‘αြα္ ααာα α ာαα္း၌ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံ αဲ αα ααα ၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αααα ααွိေαာ္αα္း TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာα်ားα ေαြးα်α္ေαာ္ျαေαာ ေαာα္αံုး αα္αါαα္ αုαၢိဳα္ ααα αြα္ αါαα္αα္αို αေαြααွိαေα။
TIME ααၢαα္း၏ αΎααာ α‘αွိαံုး αုαၢိဳα္ ααα αို α€ αα့္αြα္ αΎαα့္αႈαα္
TIME ααၢαα္း α‘ြα္αိုα္းαြα္ ေαြးα်α္ေαာ္ျααားေαာ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္ αုံαူ αα္းα်ီ (αာα္αုံ - TIME)
αΎααာα‘αွိαံုး α‘ျαα ္ TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာα်ား၏ ေαြးα်α္αံααူαွာ α‘ာαွေαြး α‘ေααိαα္ႏုိα္αံαား αα္α αα္ေαာ α‘ားαα ားααား Jeremy Lin ျαα ္αΏαီး α‘ေααိαα္ αααΌα αα α₯αာ αားαα္α‘ုိαားαားα α‘αွα္α α₯္ αα αြα္αα္းေαာα္း၊ α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး αα α₯ αီαာαီ ααα္αα္α α‘αွα္α α₯္ αα αြα္αα္းေαာα္း ေαြးα်α္αားαα္αိုαα္း ေαြαααα္။
TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာα်ားα ႏွα ္α α₯္ ααာα»ေαααွိ αΎααာααီးαူ αုαၢိဳα္ ααα αိုေαြးα်α္ေα့αွိαα္။
ααၢαα္း α‘α္αာαα္α ာα်α္αွာαြα္αα္း α ာαα္ααိαα္α်ား αႏα΅αေαာαား ေαးႏုိα္αα့္ ααာα»ααΎααာα‘αွိαံုး αုαၢိဳα္ ေαြးα်α္αႈ α α ္αα္း ααုαို αΏαီးαဲ့αα့္ αα္αိုα္းα‘αြα္း ေαြααဲ့ααα္။
α ာαα္းαိα္ αႏα΅αဲα ာαα္းα‘α α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ ααိαα္၏ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα ႏွα့္ αα္ααြα္ αဲ αααα ααွိαα္။
α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္ႏွα့္αα္αα္၍αα္း αα်ိα္α ααာα»ααုααααၢ α‘ေαြေαြ α‘αြα္းေαးαႉးα်ဳα္ျαα ္αဲ့αူ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαား α₯ီးαα္α၏ ေျαးျαα ္αα့္ ααုိα္းααာαွα္ α ာေαးααာ ေαါα္αာ αα္αျαα့္α₯ီးα ေαးαားαားαα္αို TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αာαα္ α ာα်α္ ႏွာαြα္ ေαာ္ျααားαα္။
α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ αααΌα αာαူးαα္αံααွိαΏαီး α ႏွα ္ေα်ာ္α‘αΎαာαြα္ αီαုိαေαα ီျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαးαုα္ေαာα္ေααာ α‘ျαား ႏုိα္αံα်ားႏွα့္ ααူ၊ ααα့္ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαး αိαုαာα‘ျαα ္ ေαးαားαားαα္။
αုိαα‘ျαα္ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ α α ္αုိα္α်ဳα္ေαာα္းα်ား၊ αိα္αα္းα ီးαြားေαးααားα်ား၊ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ α₯ီးေαာα္αα့္ α‘α်ိဳးαား αီαုိαေαα ီα‘αြဲαα်ဳα္(NLD) αါαီႏွα့္ α‘ျαားαါαီα်ား၊ αα္αΎαြαα့္ αူαα္αိုα္းα်ား၏ αူαႈα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ားႏွα့္αα္း αα္α်α္αီ αα္αံေαး α‘αြα္ေျαျαα ္αα့္α‘αြα္ α‘ံ့αΎααြα္ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းαα္း αα့္αြα္း ေαာ္ျααားαα္။
α‘αα္ αα ႏွα ္αွိ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ αီαုိααα္αα ္ α‘α ုိးαα‘ျαα ္αီαိုα α₯ီးαα္၍ ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαးα်ားαို α‘ားα ိုα္ αုα္ ေαေαΎαာα္း၊ ααာα»ေαααြα္ α ီးαြားေαးαိα္αုိαα‘ေαးαူαႈα်ား αံေαααΏαီး αုိα္းျαα္ α ီးαြားေαးေαာα္α် α်α္ေααဲ့αα့္ αူα₯ီးေα α α αα္းေα်ာ္αွိαα့္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ αုိα္းαα္းαားαူα်ိဳးα ုα်ားႏွα့္αα္း ေα ့α α္αွိႏႈိα္းαႈα်ား ျαဳαုα္ေαေαΎαာα္း ေαးαား ေαာ္ျα αားαα္။
ααိαα္ αႏα΅αဲေαးα α₯္αာαααα္း ေαျαα္ေαာ္ αααΌααံုးαွ αာαα္αွိαူα်ားα ျαα္αာα်ိဳးα်α ္α်ားα‘ေαျαα့္α‘αုိေαာ္ ေααီ αါαါ αα္ αααΌα α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αို αဲေαး ေαြးα်α္αα့္ေαΎαာα္း α‘α္αာαα္ αူαႈ α ာα်α္ႏွာα်ားαြα္ αုိα္αြα္းαဲ့αα္။
α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ ααα္ α α ္α‘α ုိးααα္αα္αααα αုႏွα ္α αုိα္α်ဳα္ααီးαာαူးαို αုိးျαွα့္αံααΏαီး ျαα္ေαာα္α ု ααံ့αုိα္ေαးႏွα့္ αြံααΏαိဳးေαးαါαီ(ααံ့αိုα္ေαး αါαီ)၏ ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားαဲα αα₯ီးαα္းျαα ္αα္။ αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ေαာα္း αုိα္α်ဳα္ααီး α ိုးαα္း αြα္ αြα္αΏαီးေαာα္ αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ျαα ္αာαဲ့αα္။
αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ αာαα္αα္းေαာα္ေαα α₯္ αααα ျαα့္ႏွα ္ α§αΏαီααα္းαိုα္းα α α ္αα္αွ α‘αားαူαုိα္αΏαီး ေαျαα္ေαာ္ αααΊဴαီαိαΏαိဳααα္၊ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ αဲαႏα΅αα္α‘αြα္ ααံ့αုိα္ေαး αါαီα‘ား αိုα္α ားျαဳαာαααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαα္αဲ့αာ α‘ႏုိα္ααဲ့ αα္။
αααα ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαΏαီးေαာα္ α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္αα္ αααα αုႏွα ္ αα္α αα αα္ေααα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ α α₯ီးေျαာα္ αααΌα ျαα ္ αာαα္။
TIME ααၢαα္း၏ αΎααာ α‘αွိαံုး αုαၢိဳα္ျαα ္αူ Jeremy Lin αα္ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αα αα၊ α‘ေααိαα္ αααΌα αားαα္α‘ုိαားαားα ေαာα္αံαဲ αα ααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ ααααα၊ α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαး αα္ααီး αα α₯ αီαာαီ ααα္αα္α ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αααα α α αျαα့္ α‘αီးαီး ααွိαΎααα္။
α‘ျαား ေα်ာ္αΎαားαူα်ားျαα ္αα့္ ေααီ αါαါ αα္ ααိαα္ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ ααααα၊ ααုα္ ႏုိα္αံαွ α‘ုိα္ေαေα αα္ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αααα ႏွα့္ αီαြα္းေαး αα္ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံαဲ ααααα၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ ααααα αုိα ααွိေαΎαာα္း TIME ααၢαα္း α‘ြα္αုိα္းαြα္ ေαာ္ျααα္။
ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αα္αα္း α‘αုိαါ αΎααာα‘αွိαံုး αူαုαၢိဳα္ ααα α‘αြα္ ααာα α ာαα္း၌ ααိαα္ ေαာα္αံ αဲ αα ααα ၊ αα္ααြα္αဲ αααα ααွိေαာ္αα္း TIME ααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာα်ားα ေαြးα်α္ေαာ္ျαေαာ ေαာα္αံုး αα္αါαα္ αုαၢိဳα္ ααα αြα္ αါαα္αα္αို αေαြααွိαေα။
TIME ααၢαα္း၏ αΎααာ α‘αွိαံုး αုαၢိဳα္ ααα αို α€ αα့္αြα္ αΎαα့္αႈαα္
Sources :α§αာααီ
αိုးαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲαာေαေαာ ႏိုα္αံααာ αα္αံေαးႏွα့္ ျαα္αြα္း ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαႈα်ား α‘αွိα္ ααာαα္ႏွα့္ α‘αွ် α်αွα္αားေαာ αα္αြα္α်α္α်ားαိုαိေαာα္ ေα‘ာα္ျαα္ႏိုα္ေαး ေαျαα္ေαာ္ α‘α
ိုးαα‘αြဲα ျαα္αြဲααα္ αααΌα α₯ီးαိα္းα
ိα္ α
α₯္းα
ားေααΏαီαု ααα္းααွိαα္။
ααုα‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲααα္ αα္ααီးαα်ိဳααို αααα αုႏွα ္α α‘αα္းα‘αားααု၌ ေαြααα α₯္ (αာα္αံု - AP)
ေαျαα္ေαာ္α‘α ိုးαႏွα့္ αီးα α္αူα်ားα αα္ααီး αα α₯ီး αါαα္αြဲαα α္းαားေαာ α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲααို αာαα့္ αα္ααၱαα္α်ားα‘αြα္း αααΌαα‘ေαျαα့္ ျαα္αα္αြဲαα α္းαα္ျαα ္αာ αီးα α္αာ “ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαိုαူ” α်ားႏွα့္ α‘α်ိဳးα‘ျαα ္αိုααို αိုα္αα္ေαေαΎαာα္း αိααα္။ αα္းαိုαα “ေαါα္းαာαူ” α်ားαα္ “αာαα္ေျαာα္းαံα” αိုαααုα္ “αာαα္ေαွ်ာ့α်αံα” ႏိုα္ေαΎαာα္းαα္း αိုαα္။
αα္αα္αုα္ αိုα္αα္αွα္αိုα္းα္ (Financial Times – FT) ααα္းα ာ α‘ြα္αိုα္း ααα္းααုα္αြα္αα္း αΎαားျαα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαြα္ α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαိုαေαα ီ α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္ (NLD) ႏွα့္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αဲα‘ျαα္ႏိုα္αြားျαα္း၊ α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံα်ား၏ αိα္αိုααႈ ααα္αα်α္αာ ေαွ်ာ့α်ျαα္းαိုαေαΎαာα့္ “ေαါα္းαာαူ” α်ားα‘αΎαား αα္αွိျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαးαို αံααα်ား αိုးαာေαေαာေαΎαာα့္ α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲααြα္းႏွα့္ αႊα္ေαာ္αြα္းαြα္ α‘ာαာαြα္αြဲαာααα္αု ေαးαားαားαα္။
“ျαα ္αဲ့αဲ့ ျαα ္αြα္းαႈေαြေαာα္αွာ α‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲေαြ αα္αုα္αိုα α‘α်ိα္ေαာα္းαါ” αု ေαျαα္ေαာ္α‘α ိုးαႏွα့္ αီးα α္αူαα₯ီးα FT αိုေျαာαားαα္။ “α‘αုαို α ိα္ေαααႈα‘αα ္ေαြα αα္αွာαိုေαααဲ၊ αိုαα္αဲ့ αိုα‘ားေαာα္းαဲ့αူေαြ αα္αွာαိုေαααဲ α αျαα့္ αိုαွα္းαာေααါαα္။ αα္αူαα္αါαို α်α္αားαα ္αα္၊ αα္αာαα္ေαြ αα္αူαေαးαα္ αိုαာαေαာ့ ααုံးျαα္αေαးαူး” αုαα္း αα္αα္ေျαာαα္။
α‘α ိုးαႏွα့္αီးα α္αူ αျαားαα₯ီးααα္း ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαး ေαွααα္ α‘ေαာα္α‘αα္ေαာ္αα္ αααΌα α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္၊ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္α₯αၠα αူαα₯ီးေαႊαα္းႏွα့္ α‘αိုα္α‘αံ ေαါα္းေαာα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αိုααွာ “α်ိα္αြα္αွ်ာαα ္” ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αိုαα္။
αα္းα “α‘ααီးαုံးα ိα္ေαααႈα αီα်ိα္αြα္αွ်ာαα ္αို αα္αိုαα္ေαာα္ααဲ။ αီαုံးα₯ီးαာ α₯αေαျαဳေαးαဲα α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးαα္α ေαါα္းαာαူေαြαဲα αိုးႏွα္α်α္ေαြαို αα္ျαα္αိုα α‘α္α‘ားေαာα္းααα္။ αီαံုα ံαဲα α‘αုα္ျαα ္αွာαါ” αု αိုαα္။
αူα‘α်ားα “ေαါα္းαာαူ” α်ားα ာαα္းαြα္ αု αααΌα α₯ီးαα္ေα‘ာα္ျαα့္α₯ီး၊ ααံ့αိုα္ေαးαါαီ ေαါα္းေαာα္ α₯ီးေα‘ာα္ေαာα္းႏွα့္ α₯ီးေαးα₯ီး၊ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္ααီး α₯ီးေα်ာ္αα္း၊ αွ်α္α α ္αα္ααီး α₯ီးေαာ္αα္းαိုααို αိα္αုံးαြα္ ေααာေαးαΎααα္။
α§αာααီααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာ αိုေα‘ာα္ေαာ္၏ α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေααα ေαးαားαဲ့ေαာ “αူαွα္ေααာαွα္” ေαာα္းαါးαြα္ “ααာေαးαα္ααီး၊ α်α္းαာေαးαα္ααီး၊ αα₯္ေα်းαႈαα္ααီး၊ αိုαα္αဲα ααီးαြားαာေαးαα္ααီး၊ α ြα္းα‘α္αα္ααီး၊ αွ်α္α α ္αα္ααီး၊ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး၊ ααာေαးαα္ααီး α αဲ့ αα္ααီးေαြαာ αူαိုααဲα α ီαံαိုα္αြα္αႈေαြαွာ α‘αα္α‘α်α္းေαာαွိαဲααား၊ α‘αုα္ေαာ ααα္αုα္ႏိုα္αဲααား၊ αα္ေαာα္ ေαာα္းေα‘ာα္ αုα္ႏိုα္ααဲαိုαာ ေαးαြα္းαုα္αα့္αါαα္” αု αိုα္αြα္းေαးαားαဲ့αα္။
“αααΌα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α‘α ိုးα αα္αာαΏαီး αႏွα ္ေα်ာ္αဲ့α‘αိ α‘αုα္αျαα ္αူး၊ α‘αα္ α α ္α‘α ိုးααုα္းααိုαဲ α‘αူα‘α်α့္ αေျαာα္းαူး၊ ေααာαွα္αွာ αွိေααာ ααုα္αူးαိုαα္ေαာ့ αααΌα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α‘α ိုးαα αα့္ေαာ္αဲ့αူေαြ၊ α‘αα္α‘α်α္း αွိαူေαြαဲα αဲαဲα့ံαံ့ α‘α ားαိုးαါαိုα αိုα္αြα္းαါαေα ” αုαα္း ေαးαားαားαα္။
ααုα‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲααα္ αα္ααီးαα်ိဳααို αααα αုႏွα ္α α‘αα္းα‘αားααု၌ ေαြααα α₯္ (αာα္αံု - AP)
ေαျαα္ေαာ္α‘α ိုးαႏွα့္ αီးα α္αူα်ားα αα္ααီး αα α₯ီး αါαα္αြဲαα α္းαားေαာ α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲααို αာαα့္ αα္ααၱαα္α်ားα‘αြα္း αααΌαα‘ေαျαα့္ ျαα္αα္αြဲαα α္းαα္ျαα ္αာ αီးα α္αာ “ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαိုαူ” α်ားႏွα့္ α‘α်ိဳးα‘ျαα ္αိုααို αိုα္αα္ေαေαΎαာα္း αိααα္။ αα္းαိုαα “ေαါα္းαာαူ” α်ားαα္ “αာαα္ေျαာα္းαံα” αိုαααုα္ “αာαα္ေαွ်ာ့α်αံα” ႏိုα္ေαΎαာα္းαα္း αိုαα္။
αα္αα္αုα္ αိုα္αα္αွα္αိုα္းα္ (Financial Times – FT) ααα္းα ာ α‘ြα္αိုα္း ααα္းααုα္αြα္αα္း αΎαားျαα္ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαြα္ α‘α်ိဳးαားαီαိုαေαα ီ α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္ (NLD) ႏွα့္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αဲα‘ျαα္ႏိုα္αြားျαα္း၊ α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံα်ား၏ αိα္αိုααႈ ααα္αα်α္αာ ေαွ်ာ့α်ျαα္းαိုαေαΎαာα့္ “ေαါα္းαာαူ” α်ားα‘αΎαား αα္αွိျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαးαို αံααα်ား αိုးαာေαေαာေαΎαာα့္ α‘α ိုးαα‘αြဲααြα္းႏွα့္ αႊα္ေαာ္αြα္းαြα္ α‘ာαာαြα္αြဲαာααα္αု ေαးαားαားαα္။
“ျαα ္αဲ့αဲ့ ျαα ္αြα္းαႈေαြေαာα္αွာ α‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲေαြ αα္αုα္αိုα α‘α်ိα္ေαာα္းαါ” αု ေαျαα္ေαာ္α‘α ိုးαႏွα့္ αီးα α္αူαα₯ီးα FT αိုေျαာαားαα္။ “α‘αုαို α ိα္ေαααႈα‘αα ္ေαြα αα္αွာαိုေαααဲ၊ αိုαα္αဲ့ αိုα‘ားေαာα္းαဲ့αူေαြ αα္αွာαိုေαααဲ α αျαα့္ αိုαွα္းαာေααါαα္။ αα္αူαα္αါαို α်α္αားαα ္αα္၊ αα္αာαα္ေαြ αα္αူαေαးαα္ αိုαာαေαာ့ ααုံးျαα္αေαးαူး” αုαα္း αα္αα္ေျαာαα္။
α‘α ိုးαႏွα့္αီးα α္αူ αျαားαα₯ီးααα္း ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαး ေαွααα္ α‘ေαာα္α‘αα္ေαာ္αα္ αααΌα α₯ီးαိα္းα ိα္၊ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္α₯αၠα αူαα₯ီးေαႊαα္းႏွα့္ α‘αိုα္α‘αံ ေαါα္းေαာα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αိုααွာ “α်ိα္αြα္αွ်ာαα ္” ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αိုαα္။
αα္းα “α‘ααီးαုံးα ိα္ေαααႈα αီα်ိα္αြα္αွ်ာαα ္αို αα္αိုαα္ေαာα္ααဲ။ αီαုံးα₯ီးαာ α₯αေαျαဳေαးαဲα α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးαα္α ေαါα္းαာαူေαြαဲα αိုးႏွα္α်α္ေαြαို αα္ျαα္αိုα α‘α္α‘ားေαာα္းααα္။ αီαံုα ံαဲα α‘αုα္ျαα ္αွာαါ” αု αိုαα္။
αူα‘α်ားα “ေαါα္းαာαူ” α်ားα ာαα္းαြα္ αု αααΌα α₯ီးαα္ေα‘ာα္ျαα့္α₯ီး၊ ααံ့αိုα္ေαးαါαီ ေαါα္းေαာα္ α₯ီးေα‘ာα္ေαာα္းႏွα့္ α₯ီးေαးα₯ီး၊ ျαα္αΎαားေαးαα္ααီး α₯ီးေα်ာ္αα္း၊ αွ်α္α α ္αα္ααီး α₯ီးေαာ္αα္းαိုααို αိα္αုံးαြα္ ေααာေαးαΎααα္။
α§αာααီααၢαα္း α‘α္αီαာ αိုေα‘ာα္ေαာ္၏ α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေααα ေαးαားαဲ့ေαာ “αူαွα္ေααာαွα္” ေαာα္းαါးαြα္ “ααာေαးαα္ααီး၊ α်α္းαာေαးαα္ααီး၊ αα₯္ေα်းαႈαα္ααီး၊ αိုαα္αဲα ααီးαြားαာေαးαα္ααီး၊ α ြα္းα‘α္αα္ααီး၊ αွ်α္α α ္αα္ααီး၊ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး၊ ααာေαးαα္ααီး α αဲ့ αα္ααီးေαြαာ αူαိုααဲα α ီαံαိုα္αြα္αႈေαြαွာ α‘αα္α‘α်α္းေαာαွိαဲααား၊ α‘αုα္ေαာ ααα္αုα္ႏိုα္αဲααား၊ αα္ေαာα္ ေαာα္းေα‘ာα္ αုα္ႏိုα္ααဲαိုαာ ေαးαြα္းαုα္αα့္αါαα္” αု αိုα္αြα္းေαးαားαဲ့αα္။
“αααΌα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α‘α ိုးα αα္αာαΏαီး αႏွα ္ေα်ာ္αဲ့α‘αိ α‘αုα္αျαα ္αူး၊ α‘αα္ α α ္α‘α ိုးααုα္းααိုαဲ α‘αူα‘α်α့္ αေျαာα္းαူး၊ ေααာαွα္αွာ αွိေααာ ααုα္αူးαိုαα္ေαာ့ αααΌα α¦းαိα္းα ိα္ α‘α ိုးαα αα့္ေαာ္αဲ့αူေαြ၊ α‘αα္α‘α်α္း αွိαူေαြαဲα αဲαဲα့ံαံ့ α‘α ားαိုးαါαိုα αိုα္αြα္းαါαေα ” αုαα္း ေαးαားαားαα္။
Sources: α§αာααီ
αα္αုα္၊ α§αΏαီ ααα§αΏαီ αα αα္ေαα αြα္ ျαα္αα္ α αα္αα့္ αႊα္ေαာ္ α‘α α္း α‘ေαး α်ားαိုα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ α¦းေαာα္αα့္ α‘α်ဳိးαား αီαိုαေαα ီ α‘αြဲαα်ဳα္αွ αႊα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ားαွα္α်ား αα္ေαာα္ αα္၊ ααα္ ေαာα္αα္αို α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေαααြα္ αံုးျαα္α်α္ α်αွα္αα္ αု ααα္း αုα္ျαα္ αားαΏαီး ျαα ္ေαာ္αα္း αα္αံ ေαႊ ααိုα္းαိုα္ေαΎαာα္း NLD ေျαာαြα့္ααုαၢိဳα္ α¦းα‘ံုးααိဳα္α ေျαာαΎαားαα္။
αႊα္ေαာ္αုိα္α ားαွα္α်ား α်α္းαα α₯ာα်ိα္αုိααα့္ α ာαုα္ႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ ျαα္αα္ေαးαα္ NLD α αααΌααုံးαုိα α‘ααံျαဳαႊာ ေαးαုိααားαΏαီး NLD αါαီ၏ ααို α‘αုα္α‘αႈေαာα္ αα ္α¦းျαα ္αူ α¦းα₯ာα္αα္းαα္ αα္းαိα α₯ ေαာα္αြα္αα္ ေαျαα္ေαာ္αိုα αြားေαာα္ေαေαΎαာα္း၊ α¦းα₯ာα္αα္း ျαα္αာ αΏαီးαွαာ αα္းαိα α₯αို αံုးျαα္ႏုိα္ေαာ့αα္ ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း ၎α αα္αα္ေျαာαΎαားαα္။
αႊα္ေαာ္ αုိα္αာ α₯αေαႏွα့္ αα္းα₯αေα α်ားαြα္ αႊα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ားαွα္ ααိ αα α₯ာျαဳα်α္ αα္းα₯αေα α (α)ႏွα့္ α(α)αြα္ "αြ်ႏု္α္…..αα္αႊα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ား αွα္α‘ျαα ္ ေαြးα်α္ αံααΏαီး ျαα ္αျαα့္ αြဲαα α္းαုံ α‘ေျααံ α₯αေααို αိα္းαိα္း αာαြα္ ေα ာα့္ေαွာα္αΏαီး ႏိုα္αံေαာ္၏ α₯αေαα်ား αိုαα္း αုိα္αာαါαα္"αု ေαာ္ျααားαα္။
Source :The Voice Weekly
α¦းαα္αြα္ ့αူαα္αဲျαီး ေαြ ့αα α₯္ (αါα္αုံ-ေααျαဴαာα်ာαα္)
ααα္ α α ္α‘α ိုးαα α်α္αိα္းαဲ့ျαီျαα ္αဲ့ ေαာα္αွα္းေαးαႊα္αΎαားေαးαွဴးα်ဳα္ေαာα္း αိုα္α်ဳα္αΎαီးေαာα္း αα္αြα္αα‘ေααဲαျαα္ααီαီαာေαြαဲα ေαြααံုαါα αံαα္ααိေαါα္α်α္αွဳျαα့္αα္αα္α‘α်α₯္းα်αံααα္ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ αဲαα္αဲြα ααα္းαα္αဲြααွ
α‘αα္αေαာ္αိုαူ αဲαွဴးαα ္α¦းα ေျαာαါαα္။
αူα α¦းαα္αြα္ααို ေαα‘ိα္α‘α်α္α်ဳα္αွ αႊα္ေαးαဲ့α α₯္α‘αါα ျαα္α αီαီαာα်ားႏွα့္
ေαြααံုျαα္း αျαဳαα္၊ αα္αေαာ္ႏွα့္ ေαာα္αွα္းေαးαα္αဲြαα‘αြα္းေαးααα္းα်ားαို αα္αα့္α‘αါα်ွ αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαိုျαα္း αျαဳαα္၊α α္းαα္းα်ိဳးေαါα္αါα α်α္αွိ ေαာα္αα္α်ားαို ျαα္αα္ α်αံααα္αို
αိαွိαါေαΎαာα္း αα္αွα္ေαးαိုးαဲ့αေαΎαာα္း αွα္းျααါαα္။
ျαီးαဲ့αဲ့αα္αိုα္းα‘αြα္းα αα္ေαာα္αိုαα ္ ααα္းα ာαွာ αေααါေαာα္
ျαα္αာαα ္α¦းျαα ္αဲ့ α¦းျαα့္ေαြ ေαးαားαဲ့ ေαာα္းαါးαα ္αုα္αွာ αီαဲαα္း
α‘ေαးα‘αα္းα‘αြα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αို ေαာα္αွα္းေαး αα္αဲြαေαြα αα္αုα္αဲ့ααα္ αိုျαီး α¦းαα္αြα္αα ေျαာαိုαα္αိုα ေαာ္ျααားαဲ့α‘αြα္ ααα္းαα္αဲြααွ αုαဲαွဴးαΎαီး αα္းႏုိα္αြα္း α αြားေαာα္ α α ္ေαးေαးျαα္းαဲ့ααါေαးαα္။
α‘ဲαီ့ α‘α်ိα္α ααα္းေαာα္αα္ေααဲ့ α¦းαα္αြα္αα α¦းျαα့္ေαြαို ααα္းေαာα္αα ္ေαာα္ α‘ေααဲα ααုα္αဲ αုေααီ αα ္α¦းα‘ေααဲααာေαြααံုαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း၊ ေαြααံုေျαာαိုαွဳေαြαိုαα္း αα္αα့္αီαီαာαြα္αွေαးαားေαာ္ျαျαα္း αျαဳαα္ αΎαိဳαα္ αေαာαူαီα်α္ ααူαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း၊
αီαဲαα္းαိα α₯αα္း αေျαာေαΎαာα္း α αျαα့္ αွα္းျααα္αိုα αိααါαα္။
αီαီြαီ
By Jared Bissinger
An international court settles a maritime dispute, allowing both Bangladesh and Burma to pursue lucrative oil and gas exploration.
Image: Paul Aitchison
‘Bay is Ours,’ read the headline of Bangladesh’s Daily Star the day after the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) released its verdict on a maritime boundary dispute – the court’s first case of the kind – between Bangladesh and Burma. The Bangladeshi press had a rather optimistic interpretation of the ruling, which pertains to some 283,500 square kilometres of the Bay of Bengal. In reality the verdict was a split decision: the tribunal sided with Burma on some issues and with Bangladesh on others. But the verdict gives both countries the green light to pursue their top priority – accessing offshore oil and gas resources in the Bay of Bengal.
Burma and Bangladesh first opened negotiations over their maritime boundary in 1974. They continued talking on and off for almost 35 years, including a two decade break that only ended in 2007. The resumption of talks in the late 2000s came because both countries were anxious to settle the dispute so that each could start offshore exploration for natural gas. Tensions flared in late 2008 when an exploration ship operating under a concession granted by the Burmese government sailed into disputed waters. Bangladesh sent warships to the area, and the exploration ship returned to Burmese waters.
The incident pushed the maritime boundary to the top of the bilateral agenda. The two countries talked frequently through most of 2009, but with little progress. In late 2009 Bangladesh submitted a letter to Burma asking to take the maritime boundary dispute to binding arbitration. Burma responded by asking to petition an unusual decision-making body – the ITLOS. In such disputes, countries most commonly apply to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), but Burma seemed reluctant to go before ICJ for any reason, even a boundary dispute. Bangladesh agreed, and the dispute became the first to be heard by the comparatively less overburdened ITLOS.
Bangladesh feared that the deeply concave shape of the Bay of Bengal would limit its maritime claims to a small wedge-shaped portion of the bay. Burma was fearful that this same concavity would mean a boundary line that unfairly disadvantaged its maritime claims. Both sides worked on their legal arguments and submitted a series of briefs throughout 2010 and 2011, and oral arguments were made in September 2011. After about six months of deliberation, the ITLOS issued a decision that created, after some manoeuvring around coastal features, a line heading southwest (at 215 degrees) away from the coasts of Bangladesh and Burma. Bangladesh was awarded 111,600 square kilometres, or just under 40% of the total relevant area as defined by the ITLOS; Burma was awarded 171,800 square kilometres, just over 60% of the total. While Burma was awarded a larger area, the proportion of awards is largely in line with the length of each country’s relevant coastline, in keeping with one of the ITLOS’s key criteria for determining if a ruling is fair.
Drills at the ready
The tribunal’s ruling can be seen as a partial victory for both sides. The court adopted Burmese arguments on the major principle for drawing the boundary line, drawing a line equidistant from the points nearest to it on both the Burmese and Bangladeshi coastlines, and then adjusting that line for relevant circumstances. The court also agreed that the location of St Martins Island, a Bangladeshi possession further south than any point on the Bangladeshi mainland, should not significantly impact the position of the dividing line. Bangladesh also won several legal battles; most importantly, the court ruled that interpreting international law as Burma advocated would produce what it called a ‘cut-off’ effect, or a line that would unfairly cut Bangladesh off from its natural seaward projection. The ITLOS considered this a special circumstance, and consequently adjusted the equidistant line in Bangladesh’s favour.
The ruling also created a grey zone – an area in which, by the peculiarities of international law, both states were awarded partial jurisdiction. The area lies on the Bangladeshi side of the final dividing line, but is closer to the Burmese coast, which means that Bangladesh cannot claim the same rights in this area as Burma. As a result, the court left the sovereignty of the area undecided, giving Bangladesh rights to seabed resources such as oil and gas, and Burma fishing rights and all other privileges associated with exclusive economic zones (which normally stretch up to 200 nautical miles from a country’s coast).
Bangladesh wasted little time in taking advantage of its new maritime territory. ConocoPhillips, the American multinational energy corporation which received exploration rights to two partially disputed blocks of the area in 2009, was notified the day after the ruling that it could begin exploration. The company, apparently bullish on its prospects for oil and gas finds, subsequently asked the Bangladeshi government to grant it exploration rights in six additional blocks it had bid on in 2009. The Bangladeshi government was also keen on a symbolic show of sovereignty over its new possession – within a week of the ruling, the Bangladesh Navy sailed a vessel just along the inside of the new boundary line.
Burma’s government is also auctioning off new offshore oil and gas blocks, and should complete the process this year. But unlike past natural gas finds, Burma’s new discoveries may no longer be destined for the export market. According to Burma’s Minister of Energy, once the two offshore gas projects – the Shwe and Zawtika – currently under development come online, future discoveries will be used to supply the domestic market.
India, the other claimant of large parts of the Bay of Bengal, was paying close attention to the boundary dispute. India also has a boundary dispute with Bangladesh pending arbitration. The boundary drawn by the ITLOS between Bangladesh and Burma has created a new legal precedent by extending jurisdiction past the customary limit of 200 nautical miles from a country’s coastline and onto the continental shelf. Though the ruling does not directly affect India as the line is only valid “until it reaches the area where the rights of third States may be affected”, the new legal precedent could be cause for concern in future rulings and disputes. Shortly after the ITLOS ruling, India asked Bangladesh to forego the ongoing arbitration and pursue a bilateral settlement, but Bangladesh rebuffed the offer.
The orderly, peaceful and relatively equitable resolution of the maritime boundary marks a decidedly more positive note in the Burma-Bangladesh relationship, and removes a key obstacle that could have stalled greater economic engagement. While several difficult issues – the status of the Rohingya people, for instance – remain unresolved, the maritime boundary case proves that the two countries can cooperate and find mutually agreeable solutions on issues of common interest. In this case, the newly established maritime boundary opens up much of the Bay of Bengal to offshore energy exploration, which should greatly benefit both nations.
~ Jared Bissinger is currently completing a doctoral degree focusing on the Burmese economy at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.
Image: Paul Aitchison
‘Bay is Ours,’ read the headline of Bangladesh’s Daily Star the day after the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) released its verdict on a maritime boundary dispute – the court’s first case of the kind – between Bangladesh and Burma. The Bangladeshi press had a rather optimistic interpretation of the ruling, which pertains to some 283,500 square kilometres of the Bay of Bengal. In reality the verdict was a split decision: the tribunal sided with Burma on some issues and with Bangladesh on others. But the verdict gives both countries the green light to pursue their top priority – accessing offshore oil and gas resources in the Bay of Bengal.
Burma and Bangladesh first opened negotiations over their maritime boundary in 1974. They continued talking on and off for almost 35 years, including a two decade break that only ended in 2007. The resumption of talks in the late 2000s came because both countries were anxious to settle the dispute so that each could start offshore exploration for natural gas. Tensions flared in late 2008 when an exploration ship operating under a concession granted by the Burmese government sailed into disputed waters. Bangladesh sent warships to the area, and the exploration ship returned to Burmese waters.
The incident pushed the maritime boundary to the top of the bilateral agenda. The two countries talked frequently through most of 2009, but with little progress. In late 2009 Bangladesh submitted a letter to Burma asking to take the maritime boundary dispute to binding arbitration. Burma responded by asking to petition an unusual decision-making body – the ITLOS. In such disputes, countries most commonly apply to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), but Burma seemed reluctant to go before ICJ for any reason, even a boundary dispute. Bangladesh agreed, and the dispute became the first to be heard by the comparatively less overburdened ITLOS.
Bangladesh feared that the deeply concave shape of the Bay of Bengal would limit its maritime claims to a small wedge-shaped portion of the bay. Burma was fearful that this same concavity would mean a boundary line that unfairly disadvantaged its maritime claims. Both sides worked on their legal arguments and submitted a series of briefs throughout 2010 and 2011, and oral arguments were made in September 2011. After about six months of deliberation, the ITLOS issued a decision that created, after some manoeuvring around coastal features, a line heading southwest (at 215 degrees) away from the coasts of Bangladesh and Burma. Bangladesh was awarded 111,600 square kilometres, or just under 40% of the total relevant area as defined by the ITLOS; Burma was awarded 171,800 square kilometres, just over 60% of the total. While Burma was awarded a larger area, the proportion of awards is largely in line with the length of each country’s relevant coastline, in keeping with one of the ITLOS’s key criteria for determining if a ruling is fair.
Drills at the ready
The tribunal’s ruling can be seen as a partial victory for both sides. The court adopted Burmese arguments on the major principle for drawing the boundary line, drawing a line equidistant from the points nearest to it on both the Burmese and Bangladeshi coastlines, and then adjusting that line for relevant circumstances. The court also agreed that the location of St Martins Island, a Bangladeshi possession further south than any point on the Bangladeshi mainland, should not significantly impact the position of the dividing line. Bangladesh also won several legal battles; most importantly, the court ruled that interpreting international law as Burma advocated would produce what it called a ‘cut-off’ effect, or a line that would unfairly cut Bangladesh off from its natural seaward projection. The ITLOS considered this a special circumstance, and consequently adjusted the equidistant line in Bangladesh’s favour.
The ruling also created a grey zone – an area in which, by the peculiarities of international law, both states were awarded partial jurisdiction. The area lies on the Bangladeshi side of the final dividing line, but is closer to the Burmese coast, which means that Bangladesh cannot claim the same rights in this area as Burma. As a result, the court left the sovereignty of the area undecided, giving Bangladesh rights to seabed resources such as oil and gas, and Burma fishing rights and all other privileges associated with exclusive economic zones (which normally stretch up to 200 nautical miles from a country’s coast).
Bangladesh wasted little time in taking advantage of its new maritime territory. ConocoPhillips, the American multinational energy corporation which received exploration rights to two partially disputed blocks of the area in 2009, was notified the day after the ruling that it could begin exploration. The company, apparently bullish on its prospects for oil and gas finds, subsequently asked the Bangladeshi government to grant it exploration rights in six additional blocks it had bid on in 2009. The Bangladeshi government was also keen on a symbolic show of sovereignty over its new possession – within a week of the ruling, the Bangladesh Navy sailed a vessel just along the inside of the new boundary line.
Burma’s government is also auctioning off new offshore oil and gas blocks, and should complete the process this year. But unlike past natural gas finds, Burma’s new discoveries may no longer be destined for the export market. According to Burma’s Minister of Energy, once the two offshore gas projects – the Shwe and Zawtika – currently under development come online, future discoveries will be used to supply the domestic market.
India, the other claimant of large parts of the Bay of Bengal, was paying close attention to the boundary dispute. India also has a boundary dispute with Bangladesh pending arbitration. The boundary drawn by the ITLOS between Bangladesh and Burma has created a new legal precedent by extending jurisdiction past the customary limit of 200 nautical miles from a country’s coastline and onto the continental shelf. Though the ruling does not directly affect India as the line is only valid “until it reaches the area where the rights of third States may be affected”, the new legal precedent could be cause for concern in future rulings and disputes. Shortly after the ITLOS ruling, India asked Bangladesh to forego the ongoing arbitration and pursue a bilateral settlement, but Bangladesh rebuffed the offer.
The orderly, peaceful and relatively equitable resolution of the maritime boundary marks a decidedly more positive note in the Burma-Bangladesh relationship, and removes a key obstacle that could have stalled greater economic engagement. While several difficult issues – the status of the Rohingya people, for instance – remain unresolved, the maritime boundary case proves that the two countries can cooperate and find mutually agreeable solutions on issues of common interest. In this case, the newly established maritime boundary opens up much of the Bay of Bengal to offshore energy exploration, which should greatly benefit both nations.
~ Jared Bissinger is currently completing a doctoral degree focusing on the Burmese economy at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.
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αီααα္ ျαα္αာ့α‘ေαး α်α္ေαွာα္ေαးαာေαြးေႏြးαα္းαွာ α‘ေααိαα္ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαဲα α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံေαြαာ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαα α်αွα္αားαဲ့ αα္αα္α‘ေαးαူαႈေαြ αုα္αိα္းေαးα‘αြα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αဲ α α‘α်α္ျααႈαို αΎαα့္ေααΎααα္αိုα α‘ေααိαα္ျαα္ေαာα္α ု George Mason ααၠαိုα္α αူαႈေαးαႏုႆေαα ααာαွα္ ေαါα္αာ αα½ြα္ေαα္ (Dr. John Dale) α αိုαါαα္။ α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံ αီαုိαေαα ီႏိုα္αံααီးေαြαဲ α αα္αα္αိα္αိုααႈ αေαာααာααဲα α‘αားα‘αာေαြαို αါေαာαα‘ αα½ြα္ေαα္ αဲα α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ αိုα ေαြးေႏြးαံုးαα္ αα္ျααားαါαα္။
α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ ။ ။ αါေαာαα‘ αα½ြα္ေαα္ αα္α်ား … ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲα αα္αα္αΏαီး ေαြးေႏြးα αာေαြαေαာ့ α‘α်ားααီးαါ။ αါေααဲ့ αီေαα α‘α္αာα်ဴးαွာ α်ေαာ္α‘αိααားαΏαီး ေαးα်α္αဲ့α‘ေαΎαာα္းαေαာ့ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ α‘αုα‘αါαွာ α‘ေααိαα္α‘αါα‘αα္ α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံေαြα α‘αα္းα‘αုα‘αα္αα္αိုα ααိဳးαα္းေααΎααα့္αေαာα်ဳိး ေαြαααါαα္။ α‘ေααိαα္ααα္း αိုαα္းαα္းေαာα္းαါαဲ။ α₯ေαာααααၢ၊ α်αα္၊ αΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံαုိαααα္း αုိαα္းαα္းေαာα္း α‘αုα‘αα္αα္ေαာα္αိုα ααိဳးαα္းေααΎααာαို ေαြαααါαα္။ αα်ဳိ αααα္း αါαာαα္းαα္းေα ာαα္။ αိα္αΏαီးαα္ႂαြαြα္αα္αိုα αံုးαα္ေααΎααါαα္။ αီαိα α₯α‘ျαα္α‘ေαα αααα¦းαံုးေျαာαါ။
Prof. John Dale ။ ။ α‘ေααိαα္ ေααံေαာ္αိုေαးαွα္းေαြα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ αα္းႏီွးျαဳα္ႏံွα်α္αာαို αိုα‘ေα ာαိုα္းααα္းα ေαြαααါαα္။ αါαို αြα္ααα္αႊα္ေαာ္αို α‘αΏαဲαα္းαိα‘ားေαးေααါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ αြα္ααα္α ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαα sanction ေαြ αံုα ံα‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိးαဲα α်αွα္αဲ့αΏαီးေαာ့ α‘αုα‘αါαွာေαာ့ ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαး αိုαားαဲ့αααΌα αα္αာαα္။ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာ α‘α္α‘α္α္αီ αါαα္αာႏိုα္αα္ α αဲ့ α‘ျαဳαေαာေαာα္ αိုးαα္αႈေαြ ေαြααာααဲ့α‘αြα္ αααΌα α‘ိုαားαားα‘α ိုးαααα္း αံααα္ေαးαα္းαα္း၊ αα္αံေαးαူေαြα‘α sanction αα်ဳိ ααို ေα်ွာ့ေαါ့αα့္αα္αိုα αူααာαာαို ေαြαααါαα္။ Sanction ေαြα ααုαဲαααု ααူαΎααဲ့α‘αြα္ ေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့αုα္αိα္းαဲ့α‘αါαွာαα္း αα္းαα္းေαြα αြဲျαားαါαိα့္αα္။ αါαွα္αα္αΏαိဳ αေαာ္α sanction policy αဲα αα္αα္αဲ့ αူေαြαို α်ေαာ္ α αားေျαာαΎαα့္ေαာ့ αူαုိαα‘ားαံုးα αီαိα α₯α‘ားαံုးα‘αြα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αို α‘αိααားေααΎααာαို ေαြαααါαα္။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αီးα ိα္းျααα့္ α‘α်ိα္αို ေα ာα့္ေααΎααါαα္။ αူαိုαα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αို ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ၊ αီαုိαေαα ီα‘αြα္αာαα αိုα္းαα္းαားေαြαဲα ျαα္αα္αα့္ျαα္ေαး၊ αီαႊα္ေαးα‘αြα္αα္း ျααုα္α‘ျαα ္αဲα αူααားαΎααါαα္။ αါα‘ျαα္ α‘ေαးααီးαဲ့α‘α်α္αα်α္α ααားαွ်ααဲ့ αြα့္αα္းαဲ့ ေα ်းαြα္α αα ္ ျαα ္αာေαးα‘αြα္αα္း α‘αိαα်αα္αိုα ျαα္ေααΎααာαါ။
α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ ။ ။ αီေααာαွာ α်ေαာ္ αΎαားျαα္ေαးα်α္αာααုαေαာ့ α‘αုα αါေαာαα‘ αα½ြα္ေαα္ α ေျαာαα္ - αံααα္αα္းα‘α αα္αံေαးαူ၊ α‘αု α်α့္αံုးαာαဲ့ α‘ေααိαα္αα္α diplomatic engagement αိုα αိုαါαα္။ αိုေαာ့ αα်ဳိ αααα္း sanction ေαΎαာα့္ α‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲျαα ္αာαα္αိုα ေျαာေααΎααာ။ αီေαာ့ αါေαာαα‘ αα½ြα္ေαα္ ေျαာαဲ့ diplomatic engagement αဲα sanction αα္αာα α‘αိαα်αα္ αα္αါαα္။ α‘αုαို ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ ျαဳျαα္ေျαာα္းαဲေαး αα္းα αို ေαာα္αာααာ။
Prof. John Dale ။ ။ ႏွα ္αုα αံုး αိုα‘α္αα္αိုα αα္αါαα္။ α‘αိα္αာαααα္း constructive engagement α‘ျαဳαေαာေαာα္ αα္αံေαးαုိαာ αွိαဲ့ေααα့္ αေα‘ာα္ျαα္αဲ့αါαူး။ ေα်ွာ္αα့္ααို ျαα ္ααာαဲ့αါαူး။ α ီးαြားေαးαုα္αα္းေαြေαΎαာα့္ α‘αα္းα‘αααΌ αြာေαြ ေαႊ αေျαာα္းαာ၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α်ဳိးေαာα္αာေαြαဲ αွိαာαဲ့αါαα္။ α‘αုေαာ့ α်ေαာ္αိုααα္α diplomatic engagement ေαααဲ့ αံααα္ေαးαα္းα‘α αိေαြααα္αံေαးαိုαာ αုα္αာαါαα္။ αီαုိαေαα ီαို α¦းαα္αဲ့ α‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲေαြ αုα္αာαα္ α‘ျαဳαေαာαုံαျαα္αႈေαြ αုα္αြားαα္αိုαဲ့ αေαာαါ။ αါα αα်ိα္αα္းαွာ αြα္းαα္း αြα္းαα္၊ αြဲαα္းαြဲαα္ - pushing and pulling the same time αိုαဲ့ αေαာααားαါ။
α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ ။ ။ α‘ေααိαα္ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαာ αααΌα α‘ိုαားαား αα္αာαΏαီးααα္းα α‘ာαွαဲα α‘ေαွ αေαာα္α‘ာαွαα္αို α‘ေαးαားαာαα္။ ααာα်ဴαာα‘α αိုαΏαီးα¦းα ားေαးαာαα္။ ျαα္αာα‘ိα္αီးα်α္းႏိုα္αံေαြαွာαα္း ααာα်ဴαာα‘α αိုαΏαီးαႊα္းαိုးαိုα αိုααိဳးα ားαာαာαိုαα္း ေαြαααါαα္။ αိုေαာ့ αါαာ ααုα္αႊα္းαိုးαႈαို αိα္းα်ဳα္α်α္αα့္αေαာαα္း αွိαα္αိုα αα္αါαα္။ ααုα္αဲ α αႊα္းαုိးαႈαို αိα္းα်ဳα္α်α္αဲ့α‘α်α္α α‘ေααိαα္αဲ α ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαိုα္αာ αူαါαα‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲαွာ αα္ေαာα္α‘ေαးαါααဲ αα္αါααဲ။
Prof. John Dale ။ ။ αိα္αိုα‘ေαးαါαါαα္။ α‘αု α‘α ိုးααဲαွာ α‘αα္αားα‘ေααဲα αါေααΎααဲ့ α α ္αိုα္α်ဳα္ေαြα‘αြα္αα္း αိα္α‘ေαးααီးαα္αိုα αα္αါαα္။ α်ေαာ့္αဲ α α‘ျαα္ α‘ေααိαα္ αူαါα α်αွα္αူေαြαဲ α α‘ျαα္αွာαα္း ျαα္αာေαြαာ ααုα္αဲ α αΎααာေα‘ာα္αို αα္ေαာα္αြားαွာαို ααိုαားαူးαိုα αားαα္းαားαΎααါαα္။ α‘α α₯္α‘αာα‘ားျαα့္αα္း ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαာ ααုα္၊ α‘ိႏိα΅ααဲα α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံေαြαဲ α αΎααာαႊα္းαိုးαႈေαြαို αိα္းαႇိαΏαီးေαာ့ αိုα္αိုα္αြα္αα္αြα့္αို αိα္းαိα္းαာαဲ့αာαါ။ α‘αုαα္းαဲ α‘ေααိαα္၊ α‘ိႏိα΅α α αဲ့ႏိုα္αံေαြαဲα α ီးαြားေαးαα္αံαႈေαြ αုα္αာαိုααွိαα္ αα္αုိα္αံααုαဲ α αႊα္းαိုးαႈαို αံαႏိုα္α αာ ααွိαါαူး။ α‘ေααိαα္αα္ααα္း ααံαာαေαြ ေαါႂαြα္ααဲ့ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ ααုα္αဲαα‘αΏαိဳα္ αα္းႏီွးျαဳα္ႏွံα်α္ေααါαα္။ α‘αုေαာ့ ααုα္ααဲ α‘αူးαျαα့္ ေαာα္α ားα ြα္းα‘α္αိα α₯ေαြα‘αြα္ ျαα္αာαာαα α‘ေαွ αေαာα္α‘ာαွαွာ αႊα္းαိုးေααာαါ။
α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ ။ ။ ααုα္αα္α ျαα္αΎαα့္αα္ေαာ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαာ αါαုိααဲα αα္းαြဲαြားαΏαီ။ αုိααα္ေα‘ာα္α αြα္αြားαΏαီ။ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαα α‘ေααိαα္α‘αါα‘αα္ α‘ေαာα္α‘ုα္α ုေαြα αΎααာαႊα္းαုိးေααΏαီ။ ααα္ေα ာα္းαα္း ျαα ္ေααΏαီαိုαဲ့ α‘ျαα္α်ဳိး ျαα ္ααာႏိုα္αူးαား။
Prof. John Dale ။ ။ ααုα္αေαာ့ ျαα္αာ့ေα ်းαြα္αွာ α‘ေααα ီးααားαဲ့ α‘ေαα‘αားαွာ ααွိေαႏိုα္αα္αိုα αα္αါαα္။ ျαα္αα္ေαြαα္αာαဲ့ α‘ေαα‘αားαို αူαုိαααα္αΏαီး αိα္းαားႏိုα္αα္αိုα αα္αါαα္။ αီေααာαွာ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘αြα္ α‘ေαးααီးαာα ေα ်းαြα္αို αα္αီးαဲ့ေααာαွာ α ီးαြားေαးα‘αြα္ ααီးαြားαာေαးαိုαာ α¦းα ားαေαးαα့္αါαူး။ αါαာ α‘ေαးေαာ့ααီးαါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ αီαိုα်ဳိး α ီးαြားေαးααီးαြားαာαႈαို αα္αိုαα္αα္း ααိီးαြားေα α်α္ααဲ။ αူαα္းα ုα‘αြα္αာ ααုα္αဲαဲα α‘α်ားျαα္αူေαြ α‘α်ဳိးαွိေα‘ာα္ αα္αီးαΎαααွာျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘αု ααုα္α α‘αာα ီးαူαားαဲ့ α‘ေျααံ α‘ေαာα္α‘α‘ံုαα္ေαာα္ေαး αုα္αα္းေαြαာ ေαααံေαြαို α‘αα္းα‘αααΌ ေαႊ ααိုα္းαာ၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ဳိးေαာα္αာေαြ αွိေααါαα္။ α‘α်ားျαα္αူ α‘α်ဳိးαွိααα္αိုαဲ့α‘α်α္αဲα αα္αα်α္ေααါαα္။ αီαုα္αα္းေαြα‘αြα္ α‘αံုးα‘ျαα္αူααွာ ေαααံေαြαဲ α αေαာαားαို ααူαα့္αါαα္။ α‘ႏၱαာα္ေαြ αိαိုα္ႏိုα္αႈေαြαို αွα္းျαႏိုα္ααါαα္။ αိုα္αα္αဲ့ ေα်ာ္ေαΎαးေαးααါαα္ α αဲ့ αုα္ααα့္αိα α₯ေαြα α‘α်ားααီးαါ။
α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ ။ ။ αိုαါေαာ့ αါα ααုα္ αα္းႏီွးျαဳα္ႏံွαာαα္ α‘ေαာα္ αီαုိαေαα ီႏိုα္αံေαြ αα္းႏီွးျαဳα္ႏံွαာ αိုေαာα္းαα္αိုαဲ့ αေαာေαါ့။ αါေααဲ့ α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံေαြα‘αΎαားαွာαα္း ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲαို αူααα္αါ α‘αုα‘αα္ αα္α်α္αဲ့αေαာ ေαြαေαααါαα္။ α₯ααာ α‘ေααိαα္ααို sanction αα်ဳိ ααို αိα္းαားα်α္αα္။ αါေααဲ့ αΏαိαိα္αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ ေααα ္ αα္ααြα္း () α sanction ေαြαို suspend αုα္αာαါ။ αာαီαα္αိုα္းαိုα္αါαိုα α₯ေαာααααၢαို α‘ααံေαးေααဲ့αေαာေαြ ေαြαေαααါαα္။ ααα္းα‘ားျαα့္ ေျαာααα္ αΏαိαိα္αဲα α₯ေαာααααၢαာ α‘ေααိαα္αို ေα်ာ္αα္αΏαီး ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲαို α‘αုα‘αα္αα္αα့္αေαာαိုα αα္ေαααါαα္။
Prof. John Dale ။ ။ α‘αုαα္αွိαွာေαာ့ α₯ေαာααααၢαာ α‘ေααိαα္ sanction ေαြ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα αုα္αိα္းαိုα αိα္αိုαုိαားေααါαα္။ α‘ေααိαα္ααါ αူαုိααဲα ααΏαိဳα္αα္αα္း αုα္αိα္းေα α်α္αΎααာαါ။ αူαုိαα α‘αုαို αုα္αိα္းα်α္αΎααာαါ။ α‘ေααိαα္αေαာ့ α်ေαာ္ α‘ေα ာα ေျαာαဲ့ααိုαါαဲ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αီးα ိα္းျααာαα့္α‘ေαးαို ေα ာα့္ေααါαα္။ αါα‘ျαα္ α‘αုေαα‘αါαွာ sanction ေαြ αုα္ျαα ္αိုα္αိုααွိαα္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘α်ဳိးαား ျαα္αα္αα့္ျαα္ေαးေαြαို ေαွ ααုိးαါα‘ံုးααားαိုαဲ့ α α₯္းα ားα αာျαα ္ေααဲ့α‘αြα္ α်ိα္αေααΎααါαα္။ αါαို α‘ေααိαα္ αီαီαာေαြαွာ αα္α်ား ေαြααါαိα့္αα္။ α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံေαးαွာ αီαေαာα်ဳိး αွိေααာ α်ေαာ္αα္း α ူးα α္းαိαါαα္။ α₯ေαာααααၢαα္αေαာ့ αုα္αိα္းαႈαို αိα‘ားေαးေααါαα္။ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံေαြα‘α်α္းα်α္း αΏαိဳα္αိုα္αΎααα့္α‘ေαးαို ေျαာααα္ေαာ့ αါαာ healthy competition αါ။ ေαာα္းေαာαွα₯္αΏαိဳα္αႈေαြαာ ျαα ္αွာαါ။ ေααံαုααΌαီေαြ α‘αΏαိဳα္α‘αိုα္ ေααံαူးαΎααα့္αိα α₯αေαာ့ ေαာα္းαα္αိုα α်ေαာ္ ααုိαိုαါαူး။ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α်ဳိးေαာα္αႈေαြαိုαα္း αီαုααΌαီေαြα αာαြα္αΎααွာααုα္αဲαဲα αα္αိုα္αာα‘α ိုးαေαြα αα္ααα္αိα္းα်ဳα္ေαးααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ ။ ။ ေαာα္ααုα α‘ေααိαα္αဲ α ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαααားαွိαဲ့ sanction αါေαြα αူαုိα α₯αေαျααာα္းαΏαီး α်αွα္αားαာျαα ္ေαေαာ့ αီ α₯αေαေαြαို ျαα္αα္αုα္αိα္းαိုααိုαာ αြα္αြα္αူαူ ျαα ္ႏိုα္αါαဲ ααား။ α₯ααာ α်ေαာ္ αွα္αိαာေျαာααα္ Nelson Mandela αူαို α‘αΎαα္းαα္ααားαိုα αα္αွα္αΏαီး ျαα္αα္αြα့္ αေαးαာ ႏွα ္ေαါα္းα်ားα ြာ။ ေαာα္ αူ Nobel αΏαိα္းα်α္းေαးαုေαြα၊ αααΌα ျαα ္αာαဲ့α‘αါေαာα္ αူαို αိα္αΎαားαာ ααိαေα‘ာα္ျαα ္ααα္αိုαΏαီး α‘ဲαီαုα္းα ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Condoleezza Rice α ေျαာαာαို α်ေαာ္αွα္αိαါαα္။ αိုေαာ့ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαα sanction α်αွα္αာေαြ αုα္αိα္းαိုααုိαာ α‘ေααိαα္α αα ္αွာ αြα္αြα္αူαူ ျαα ္ႏိုα္ααား။
Prof. John Dale ။ ။ αုα္αါαα္ α‘ေα ာαေျαာαဲ့ααိုαါαဲ sanction ေαြαာ α‘αα့္α‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိး၊ αံုα ံα‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိးαဲα α်αွα္αားαာαါ။ α‘ဲαီαဲα αα်ဳိ ααိုေαာ့ αြα္ααα္αႊα္ေαာ္ α‘αံုးα‘ျαα္αဲααာ ျαα္αα္αုα္αိα္းႏိုα္αါαα္။ αα်ဳိ ααိုαα္း αααΌαα‘αိα္ααဲα αြα္αြα္αူαူ αုα္αိα္းႏိုα္αါαα္။ αα်ဳိ ααိုαα္ α‘ေααိαα္ႏုိα္αံ αႏိုα္αံαα္းαα α်α္ႏိုα္αံေαြαဲα αႇိႏိႈα္းαုα္αΎαααα့္αာေαြ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αြα္ααα္αဲ α αေαာαဲα αုα္αိα္းααα့္αိα α₯ေαြαွာေαာ့ ႏွα ္αါαီα αံုးααေαာαူαΎαααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ α်ေαာ္ေျαာα်α္αာα αြα္ααα္α‘ေααဲα ျαα္αာαဲα αα္αα္αဲ့αိα α₯α‘αα္αα္αွာ α‘့ံαΎααြα္ေαာα္းαွေα‘ာα္αဲ ႏွα ္αါαီ αေαာαူαီαဲ့ αာααေαြαွိαဲ့αα္αိုαာαါαဲ။ αိုေαာ့ sanction ေα်ာ့ေαါ့ေαးαိα α₯αွာαα္း αြα္ααα္αႊα္ေαာ္α‘ေααဲα αေαာαူαီαႈ ααွိαΎααα္αိုαα္ α်ေαာ္αေαာ့ α‘ံ့αΎααွာααုα္αါαူး။
α¦းေα်ာ္αံαာ ။ ။ αိုေαာ့ α‘αိαေαာ့ ααုαဲေαါ့αα္α်ား။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ αီးα ိα္းျααာαα့္α‘ေαးαို ေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေααα့္αေαာေα့ါ။
Prof. John Dale ။ ။ αူαုိααာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αုိ ေα ာα့္ေααα္αိုααဲ αα္αါαα္။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ α α‘αα္αα္းααီးαာαΏαီးေαာ့ αိα္αΏαီး αြα္α‘ားαααွိαာ ααုα္αူး။ αုα္ျαေαါα္းေαာα္αွ်αာαုိα ေျαာαဲ့ျαα္αာေαြα‘α်ားααီး ေαြααူးαါαα္။ αါေααဲ့αα္း αုα္ျαေαါα္းေαာα္αႈααဲ α‘ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံေαြα‘αြα္ αိα္α‘ေαးααီးေααါαα္။ αိα္αို αΎααာαႊα္းαိုးαႈ αွိေααါαα္။ αီα‘α်α္αို ျαα္αာျαα္α ေαါα္းေαာα္ααီးေαြαα္း αိα္αိုαေαာေαါα္ေααါαα္။ Sanction ေαြ αုα္αိα္းေα‘ာα္ αူαဲေαာα္αြα္ႏိုα္αα္αိုαာαို αိαΎααါαα္။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αိုα္αိုα္αα္း αါαိုαိαါαα္။ αါေαΎαာα့္αုိα αီα‘α်α္αို ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα်α္းααိုααာ ααုα္αဲαဲα α‘αα္αားαူαα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းေαြα‘αြα္ α α ္αွα္αဲ့ αီαုိαေαα ီ ေαααြα္းေαး၊ α ီးαြားေαး၊ ႏိုα္αံေαးα‘ားαံုးα‘αြα္ α‘αံုးα်ေααာαါ။
Prime Minister of Britain David Cameron on his visit to Myanmar last April 13 asked significant questions addressed to President Thein Sein such as if the President is committed on genuinely pushing for a total democracy in his country.
In a rejoinder made by Hkun Tun Oo, leader of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) conveyed that the 2015 general election is one issue where danger will be imminent since the recent regime is faced with no plans of turnover of power especially if the National League for Democracy (NLD) will victoriously win again in this coming election. He is pleased with the changes that is ongoing but with doubts on his mind, expressed his point of views on the following reasons why queries are still inevitable, said news report from SHAN.
First, he is concerned on the conditions of hundreds of political prisoners still languishing in jail. Secondly two ethnic territories are still at war and conflict with the military despite the peace treaties signed by all concerned parties. Third reason is that the government has planned to amend the 2008 constitution but up to this date no proposition has been furnished and this creates suspicion on whether or not Thein Sein will take charge of the army.
Fourth on his list is that the President overrules the parliament which to him appears that people like him is not in a position to give up his power. It only shows that by this coming general election of 2015, they might not give up whatever government position they are holding at present in case the NLD will prevail in the running race just like in the 1990 election.
Lastly this concerns the ethnic people in which no constitution that was put into writing that support and protect their rights and privileges. There was no indication from the constitution of 1947, 1974 and 2008 that declares their rights to be encouraged. Peace is not attainable if the existence of the present constitution prevails. With the influx of business investment in the country, it will only benefit and profit those in the military and not on its people, he said.
According to Dr. Aye Tha Aung of Arakan League for Democracy (ALD), the constitution of 2008 needs to be amended based on the 1947 Panglong Agreement which emphasizes the “Full autonomy on internal administration, to respect the rights and privileges of the people, and financial autonomy. This will give advantage to all ethnic groups in promoting their welfare and upliftment of their well-being, SHAN news reported.
Other active members who participated included U Hla Saw, Rakhine Nationalities Development Party (RNDP), Kachin pastor Reverend Samson, Dr Simon Tha (Karen) and U Tha Aye (Rohingya) and they are one in saying that the lifting of sanctions be put to halt while waiting for the next election come 2015.
In a rejoinder made by Hkun Tun Oo, leader of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) conveyed that the 2015 general election is one issue where danger will be imminent since the recent regime is faced with no plans of turnover of power especially if the National League for Democracy (NLD) will victoriously win again in this coming election. He is pleased with the changes that is ongoing but with doubts on his mind, expressed his point of views on the following reasons why queries are still inevitable, said news report from SHAN.
First, he is concerned on the conditions of hundreds of political prisoners still languishing in jail. Secondly two ethnic territories are still at war and conflict with the military despite the peace treaties signed by all concerned parties. Third reason is that the government has planned to amend the 2008 constitution but up to this date no proposition has been furnished and this creates suspicion on whether or not Thein Sein will take charge of the army.
Fourth on his list is that the President overrules the parliament which to him appears that people like him is not in a position to give up his power. It only shows that by this coming general election of 2015, they might not give up whatever government position they are holding at present in case the NLD will prevail in the running race just like in the 1990 election.
Lastly this concerns the ethnic people in which no constitution that was put into writing that support and protect their rights and privileges. There was no indication from the constitution of 1947, 1974 and 2008 that declares their rights to be encouraged. Peace is not attainable if the existence of the present constitution prevails. With the influx of business investment in the country, it will only benefit and profit those in the military and not on its people, he said.
According to Dr. Aye Tha Aung of Arakan League for Democracy (ALD), the constitution of 2008 needs to be amended based on the 1947 Panglong Agreement which emphasizes the “Full autonomy on internal administration, to respect the rights and privileges of the people, and financial autonomy. This will give advantage to all ethnic groups in promoting their welfare and upliftment of their well-being, SHAN news reported.
Other active members who participated included U Hla Saw, Rakhine Nationalities Development Party (RNDP), Kachin pastor Reverend Samson, Dr Simon Tha (Karen) and U Tha Aye (Rohingya) and they are one in saying that the lifting of sanctions be put to halt while waiting for the next election come 2015.
Source here
αα္းαα္းαα္(ျαα ္αα αႏၱေαး)
αα်α္ျαα္αα္၊ α ိုα္းေαာα္ α‘α α₯αာα္αα္ျαဳေαာα္αα္ αΏαိဳα်αံααႈႏွα္ααα္αα္၍ αာαာα‘α်α္းα်α္း αီαြα္α ြာ ေααိုα္αΎααα္ αႏၲေαး αα ိုးαိα္ေα်ာα္းαိုα္α α‘αွα္αီααူα αိα္းαΎαားαဲ့αα္။
α‘αိုαါျαα ္αα္α်ားႏွα့္αα္αα္၍ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘α α₯αာα့္αာααာ့ေαးαာေαာα္α ီα αα္ေααံαွα္αα္းαွα္αာα်ားαိုα αα္α ုေαာα္းေααΏαီျαα ္αာ ႏိုα္αံေαာ္αααΌααံαိုα αα္ျααာ α‘ေαးαိုαိုα္αα္းαြားαα္ ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αိααα္။
``αူαα္းα ု α‘ေαααွာα‘α္α‘ားαဲααဲဲျαα ္ျαα ္ αာαဲααဲျαα ္ျαα ္ α‘αိဳα္αα်α့္αိုα αိုαα္။ αူαα္းα ုααα္း αူα်ားα ုαို αေα ာ္αားαိုααိုαα္ ၊ αါα ααααိုα္းေαါ့ ၊ α‘ဲ့αီαိုαွααုα္αူးαိုαိုααွိαα္ေαာ့ α‘αိααုα္းαီးαေαာ့ αΏαိα္းαα္αိုααွိαွာααုα္αူး ´´ αု αွα္αီααူαွ αိα္ααΎαားαα္။
αα ိုးαိα္ေα်ာα္းαိုα္αα‘αွα္αီααူαွာ ေα်ာα္αα္αα္αံαာαာေαးα‘ေαးα‘αα္းေαΎαာα့္ α‘α်α₯္းα်αံαဲαααူαα ္α₯ီးျαα ္αα္။
αα်α္ျαα္αα္α ိုα္းေαာα္αြα္α§αΏαီαααα္ေαααα‘α α₯αာα္αာαာαα္α်ား၏αα္ျαဳေαာα္αα္α‘ား ေαααံααα္းαံαာα်ားႏွα့္ α‘αα္αားα်ားα αΏαိဳα်α္αဲαေαΎαာα္း αိαွိααα္။
αααααုႏွα ္ααα္းα ေαာα္αုα္αားαဲαေαာ αα္ျαဳေαာα္αα္αα္αွာ α‘α်ိα္αာααΎαာျαα့္αႈေαΎαာα့္ α်α္α ီးαိုαြα္းαႈα်ားαို ျαα္αα္ျαဳျαα္ႏိုα္αα္α‘αြα္ αα္αိုα္αာαိုααα္ျααΏαီးျαဳျαα္ေαα်ိα္αြα္ ααုαို αာေαာα္ αΏαိဳα်α္αံαဲ့αျαα္းျαα ္αα္။
``αိုα္ေαြαα်α ားေααα္၊αေαာα္းေαာ့αူး ျαα္αα္αိုαΏαီးေαာ ့ျαα္αာ ၊ α‘ဲαီαို ျαα္αာαိုαα္αွα္αုိးαΏαီးေαာ့ αိုα္αα္ ၊ αΏαိဳααα္α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαး αေααΏαီးေαာ့ ျαα္αα္αႈ αααα္αားေαးαါ αိုαိုα αα္αားေαးαဲ့α‘α်ိα္ αုαိုျαα ္αာ´´αု α ိုα္းေαာα္αွိα‘α α₯αာα္αာαာαα္αα ္α₯ီးα ေျαာαα္။
αိုα္းေαာα္ αိα္αူαα္αွိ αα္ျαဳေαာα္αα္αΏαိဳα်α္αႈαံေααα်ိα္αြα္ α α ္αα္αွ αာေαာα္αုံαΏαဳံေαး ေαးαားαဲ့ေαΎαာα္းႏွα္α αα္αိုα္αာα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ားα αာαα္αွိαူα်ားαွာαα္း α‘αα္းျαα ္αြားαာေααာαြα္ αွိေαေαΎαာα္း ေαααံα်ားα α‘αα္ျαဳေျαာαိုαα္။
`` α‘ားαုံးαွိေααα္ ၊ α α ္αα္αဲαွိαα္ ααα αα္းαွိαα္၊ αΏαိဳααα္α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘αြဲααα္း αွိေααα္ ၊ α‘αုα္αုံးαွိေααα္ ၊ αူαိုαေαွααွာαα္ α်α္ေααာαါ ´´ αု α ိုα္းေαာα္ေαααံα ေျαာαα္။
α‘α α₯αာα္αာαာαα္α်ား၏ αα္ျαဳေαာα္α‘ား ααုႏွα ္α‘αြα္းαြα္ αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲααိုα္αြα္ ေα်ာα္αα္းေαာα္းαΏαိဳααွα αα္αဲ့αΏαီး၊ ေαြးေαာα္αြဲα‘αΏαီးαြα္ ααုαဲααိုα αα်α္ျαα္αα္ α ိုα္းေαာα္ႏွα္α αေαြးαိုα္း၊ αααΌαΏαိဳααα္α်ားαြα္αါ ေαာα္ေαွ်ာα္ျαα ္αြားαဲ့ျαα္းျαα ္αα္။
αႏၲေαးαΏαိဳααြα္αα္း αααၤα္ေα ်းαိα္αα္ααိုα္αီα‘αြα္း ေα ်းα်ဳိαα္αα္းα်α္ႏွα့္ ααၠαုိα္ ေα်ာα္းα်ားαြα္ α‘α α₯αာα္αာαာαα္α်ား၏ေα ်းαိုα္α်ားαြα္ α‘ေαာα္းα‘αα္α်ားαျαဳαုα္αα္
αα္းαြα္း ααာေαာ္αုαားαွ αွာαΎαားαဲ့αα္αိုαα့္ α ာαြα္α်ားαို ျαα္αေααႈα်ားαွိαဲ့αα္။
`` αီα ာαြα္αေαာ့ αူααα္αားα‘ေαααα္αိုαာαိုαေαြαααါαူး၊ αိုα့္αူα်ိဳး αိုα့္αာαာ α‘α်α္းα်α္း αိုα္းαα္းαူαီαိုα ၊ αိုα့္αူα်ိဳးαိုα့္αာαာαိုα္αိုαဲα‘ားေαးαိုα αိုα္αြα္းαားαဲ့α ာျαα ္αဲ့α‘αြα္ေαΎαာα့္ ααို αားα‘α္αဲ့α‘αိααုα္းα်ိဳး ၊ αျαားαျαားαွာျαα ္ေααာα်ိဳး ၊ ေαာα္αီαα္ααα္α αာα်ိဳး ααုα္αူးαိုα
α₯ီးαα္း...α‘ဲ့αို αူααါαα္ ´´ αု αွα္αီααူα αα္αα္ေျαာαΎαားαα္။
ααုαိုျαα ္αα္α်ားαα္ ျαα္αာ့ႏိုα္αံေαးα‘αွα့္α‘ေျαာα္းα်ားαြα္ ျαα ္ေα့ျαα ္ααွိαဲ့αΏαီး ႏိုα္αံေαးαွ αာαာေαးαိုααွα့္ေαးေαာαα ားαြα္αα ္αုျαα ္ႏိုα္ေαΎαာα္းαα္း ျαα္αာ့ႏိုα္αံေαးေα့αာαူα်ားα
αုံးαα္αα္။
ျαα္αာျαα္αြα္ αုααΆαာαာႏွα့္ α‘α α₯αာα္αာαာαα္α်ားαΎαား ျααာာαာα‘αိααုα္းα်ား
ααΎαာαα ျαα ္αြားေα့αွိαΏαီး ေαာα္αုံးα‘ααိα္ျαα ္αြားαဲ့ေαာ ေα်ာα္αα္αα္αံα‘ေαးα‘αα္းαα္ α‘ααီးαားαုံး ျαα ္αΏαီး αိαားα ုαိုα္ αီးαα္αႈိααံααႈα်ားαα္း αွိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္းαိααα္။
Source : (ျαα ္αα)
αီαာαီ ααα္αα္ (αာα္αံု - αိုα္αာ)
α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး αီαာαီααα္αα္α ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ α‘αြα္ ႏွα ္αα ္αူးαုေαာα္းααα္αႊာαို α§αΏαီ αα αα္ေαααြα္ αုα္ျαα္αဲ့
αα္။ α‘αိုαါαုα္ျαα္α်α္αြα္ α‘ေααိαα္ႏွα့္ ျαα္αာႏွα ္ႏိုα္αံျαα္αူα်ား α‘αΎαား α‘ျαα္α‘αွα္αားαα္αႈႏွα့္ αံုαΎαα္αႈ αိုαိုαုိα္αာαာေα αα္ αα္αα္
αα္αြဲေαာα္αြα္αြားαα့္α‘ေαΎαာα္းႏွα့္ αီαိုαေαα ီαα္ေαာα္ေαး၊ α‘α်ဳိးαားျαα္αα္αα့္ျαα္ေαးαိုααို α‘ားေαးαာαိုαိုαူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αြား αα္ေαွ်ာ္αα့္ေαΎαာα္းαα္း ေαာ္ျααားαα္။
αုα္ျαα္α်α္ α‘ျαα့္α‘α ံုαို αူαα္းα‘αိုα္း ေαာ္ျααိုα္αါαα္။
Source : 7 Day News Journal
ေα်ာα္းαားαααၢ ျαα္αα္ေααေαါα္ေαးαဲ့ ေα်ာα္းαားα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး αႈα္αွားαူေαြα αုα္ေαေααဲ့ α‘ိုးေαααၢαα္းαို α₯αေααဲ့ααီαဲ့α‘ေျαာα္း α ာေαα ိα α ္ေαးα ေαααူααိေαးαဲ့αα္αို့ ααၢαα္းαာαα္αံေαြα ေျαာαါαα္။
α‘ိုးေαααၢαα္း α‘αဲြ α α‘αွα္ α αို ααΎαာαα္α αုα္ေααိုα္ျαီးေαာα္ α ာေαα ိα α ္ေαး αု – αွြα္αု်α္ α¦းαα့္ေαြα ααၢαα္းαာαα္αံေαြျαα ္αဲ့ αααα်ားα‘αဲြ့αု်α္ ααိုα α္းαံုးေαးေαာ္ααီ α₯αၠα αိုေα်ာ္αိုαိုαဲ့ α‘ိုးေαααၢαα္း αာαα္αံ α‘α္αီαာ αိုαိွα္းαာαာαြα္းαို့αို αီေα့ααα္αွာ ေαααူေαြ့αံု ααိေαးαဲ့αာαါ။
“αααα αုαွα ္ αံုαိွα္α‘α္α₯αေαα αုαိ်α္αွာ αα်α္αိα္းαေαးαူး၊ ေαာα္ααါ αααα αဲြ့α α္းαံုα‘ေျααံα₯αေααဲ့ ေα်ာ္αီαဲ့ α₯αေαα‘αα ္ααα္း αီαီαာα₯αေα၊ αံုαိွα္α₯αေαααα္း ျααာα္းαို့α‘αြα္ ျαα္αα္αုα္းαဲ αိွေαးαα္။ αီαိုα‘αူးα‘ေျαာα္းαာααွာ α₯αေαေαာα္းα α‘αံု်းαα္ေαးαဲ့ α‘αြα္ေျαာα့္ α‘αုαို αြα့္ျαုα်α္ααူαဲ α‘ိုးေαααၢαα္းαို αုα္αိုα္αဲ့α‘αါαွာ α₯αေααဲ့ ျαိα ြα္းေααါαα္။ αါαိုαိေα α်α္αို့ ေျαာျααာαါ။ ေαααူျαိα္းေျαာα္ျαα္းေαာ့ ααုα္αါαူး။ ေαြးေαြးαာαါαဲ့၊ αု – αွြα္αု်α္ α¦းαα့္ေαြေαါ့။”
ေαာα္αံုးαုα္αားαဲ့ α‘ိုးေαααၢαα္းα‘αဲြ (α) α‘αွα္ α αို α‘ြα္αိုα္းαေα α‘αိα ျαα့္ေααာျαα ္ျαီး ααΎαာαα္α ျαα္αα္αဲြ့α α္းαားαဲ့ ျαα္αα္αွα့္αိုα္း αααα‘αဲြ့αဲြေαြαဲ့ α‘αဲြ့αα္ေαြျαားαွာ ျαα္αα္αူးαူ αα္αα့္αα္း ျαα့္ေααာαို့ αိုေα်ာ္αိုαိုα αွα္းျααါαα္။
ေαာေαာαα္ α‘αဲြ α α‘αွα္ αα α‘αြα္ α ာαူေαြ α ုေαာα္းေααဲ α‘αိ်α္αွာ α ာေαα ိα α ္ေαးα ေαααူααိေαးαိုα္αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
“α‘αုαို ေααေျαာαဲ့αိα α₯α α‘αုαα္းαဲ့ ေα်ာ့ေα်ာα္းαα္αာαဲ့αα္းαဲ့ ααိေαးαာαို့ α်ေαာ္ျαα္αα္။ α‘αိေαးαα္αို့ေαာ့ αူαို့ αံုးα ဲြေျαာαိုαα္။ ေαာα္α‘αါαွာ αီαိုα ာα‘ုα္αို်း αုα္αα္αိုαα္ α ိα α ္ေαးαို ααားαα္ ေαွ်ာα္αွြာ αα္ျαီးေαာ့ α ိα α ္ေαးαα္αေα‘ာα္ ျαိုးα ားαိုα္းαါαα္။ α်ေαာ္αို့ ျαα္ေαးαားαα္။ ေαွ်ာα္αွြာαα္ေααα့္ ျαα္α်αေαးαဲ့ ျαα ္αα္ေαြαိွαα္။ αီေαာ့ αါα αိα္ေαα်ာαာေαာ့ ααုα္αူး။ α်ေαာ္αို့α ျαα္αာျαα္αွာ αα္αာα‘αဲြ့αို αံုးαα်α္αိα္းαα ္αိုα္αို့ ေαွ်ာ္αα့္αα္။ ααα္α ျαα္ျαားေαးαα္ျαီးααα္း αါαိုαဲေျαာေααΎααα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီαိုα‘ေျαα‘ေααို်းαို ေαာα္αြားျαီαိုαα္ α‘αုαို αိုα္αံေαးေαြ၊ αာαာေαးေαြαို αိုα္αα့္αα္ျαီးေαာ့ α ိα α ္ေααဲ့ α‘ေαα‘αားαို်း ααိွေαာ့αူးαိုαα္ αြα္αα္α ြာ αုα္ေααြα့္α‘αိုα္း αα္αြားαွာျαα ္αα္။ α‘ဲαါαို်း α α္းα ားαားαα္။ αα္αေαာα‘ေαα‘αားαွာ ျαα္ျαီးေαာ့ α α္းα ားαα¦းαα္။ α‘ားαံုးαို ျαα္α်ျααဲ့α‘αါαွာ αα္αို αα္ျαီး αံုးျαα္αα္αိုαာေαာ့ α‘αုေαာ့ αေျαာαိုα္ေαးαူး။ αါေααα့္ ေαα်ာαာα α်ေαာ္αို့α αα္αာαိုျαျαီးေαာ့ αုα္ေααွာေαာ့ ααုα္αူး။”
ျαα္αာျαα္ αြα္αα္ေαးျαိုးαα္းαဲ့ αာααုα္းα ေα်ာα္းαားαုα‘αΎαားαွာ α©αာျαီးαဲ့αဲ့ α‘ိုးေαααၢαα္းαဲ့ ααိုα္းα‘ေαြαို αα္αံαို့ αုα္ေααာαို့ ေαာα္αံုးαုα္ α‘α္αီαာα‘ာေαာ္αွာ ေαာ္ျααားαါαα္။
α‘ိုးေα α‘αဲြ α၊ α‘αွα္ α αွာ ααα α₯αၠαေαာα္း αိုαα္းαိုαို္α္αဲ့ αα်ာααုα္၊ ααααဲ့ααိုα္း၊ αα္αိွ ααααို ျαα္αα္αဲြ့α α္းαားαဲ့ α‘ေျαα‘ေα၊ ααααဲ့ αူαါαေαြαို α‘αိα ေαာ္ျααားαါαα္။
Source : by ေααြα္ (DVB)
α¦းေα‘းαာေα‘ာα္ photo - DVB
ျαα္αူ့αွြα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားျαုေαာ္ααီ (α ီα‘ာαီαီ) α‘αဲြ့α α‘αα္ေျαာα္းျαီး αွြα္ေαာ္ျαα္ααိုα္αံေαး αုα္ေαာα္αြားαα္αို့ ေျαာαါαα္။
α ီα‘ာαီαီα‘αဲြ့αဲ့ ααိုα‘αုα္αႈေαာα္ α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαို ααα္း ေαွြαံုαိုα္αွာαိွαဲ့ α‘αို်းαားαီαိုαေαα ီα‘αဲြ့αု်α္αဲ့ αာααု်α္αွာ αီေα့ α်α္းααာ ျαα ္ျαီး α‘αα္αα ္αဲ့ αြα္ေαα αာαα့္ ေαာ္ααီα‘αဲြ့αα ္αာ αွြα္ေαာ္ျαα္α α‘αဲြ့α‘α α္းα‘ျαα ္ ေαာα္αြα္αို့ ေαြးေαြးျαα ္αα္αို့ α ီα‘ာαီαီ α‘αြα္းေαးαႉး α¦းေα‘းαာေα‘ာα္α αွα္းျααါαα္။
“α‘αုα‘αဲြ့αေαာ့ αွြα္ေαာ္ျαα္α α‘αဲြ့α‘α α္းေαါ့။ αွြα္ေαာ္αွာαα္း ေျαာα်α္αာေျαာαα္။ αုα္α်α္αာαုα္αα္။ αွြα္ေαာ္ျαα္ααွာαα္း α‘αု αိုα္းαα္းαား αါαီα်ားαဲ့ αဲြ့αားαဲ့ ααာαိα္α‘αဲြ့ေαါ့၊ α‘ျαားα‘αဲြ့αα္ α‘αα ္α်ားαိုαα္း αα္αံαို့αိွαα္။ αီαို္αေαα ီ α‘α္α‘ားα ုေαြαဲ့ αα္αဲြေαာα္αြα္ျαီးေαာ့ αွြα္ေαာ္ျαα္α αိုα္αံေαးαို αိαိေαာα္ေαာα္ αိαိαိαိ αα္αα္ျαိုးαα္းေαာα္αြα္αြားαို့ ေαြးေαြးαါαα္။”
α ီα‘ာαီαီ α‘αဲြ့αα ္αို α‘αို်းαားαီαိုαေαα ီα‘αဲြ့αု်α္αဲ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားαါαီေαြ ααာαိα္α‘ျαα ္ α‘ေျααံαဲြ့α α္းျαီးေαာ့ αူα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး၊ αီαိုαေαα ီေαးေαြ αိုးαα္ ေαာα္းαြα္ေα‘ာα္αဲ့ αααα α‘ေျααံα₯αေααို ျαα္αα္αို့αဲ့ ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα α ္α α ္ ေαာ္ေαာα္αို့ αα္αြα္ျαီး αီα‘ေျααံαူαဲ့ αူαီαဲ့ αိုα္းαα္းαား α‘ျαားα‘αဲြ့α‘α α္းα်ားαဲ့αα္း αα္αဲြေαာα္αြα္αို့ αိွαα္αို့ α¦းေα‘းαာေα‘ာα္α ေျαာαါαα္။
α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαွာ α‘αို်းαားαီαိုαေαα ီα‘αဲြ့αု်α္ α₯αၠα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုျαα္ α‘αါα‘αα္ αာαα αူαα¦းαα္α¦း၊ αံαာααီ α¦းαα္းαα္αို့ αα္ေαာα္ျαီးေαာ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားေαြαα္α αွα္းαိုα္းαα္းαားေαါα္းေαာα္ α¦းαြα္αြα္α¦း၊ ααိုα္αိုα္းαα္းαား ေαါα္းေαာα္ α¦းေα‘းαာေα‘ာα္αဲ့ αြα္αိုα္းαα္းαားေαါα္းေαာα္ αိုα္ေαြαိα္းαို့ αα္ေαာα္αဲ့αါαα္။ αါေααα့္ α‘αဲြ့αα ္α‘αα္ αα္αိုေαးαα္ ααိαေαးαါαူး။
ျαα္αူ့αွြα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားျαုေαာ္ααီαို αα ေαြးေαာα္αဲြα‘αိုα္α ျαα္αူ့αွြα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ား αွα္ေαြαဲ့ αααα αုαွα ္αွာ αဲြ့α α္းαဲ့αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ α α ္α‘α ိုးααေα αααα ေαြးေαာα္αဲြααα္αို α‘αိα‘αွα္ျααုαဲ့αဲ့α‘αြα္ α ီα‘ာαီαီα‘αဲြ့αို ျαα္αူ့αွြα္ေαာ္αို αိုα္ α ားျαုαဲြ့α α္းαဲ့αာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
α ီα‘ာαီαီα‘αြα္းေαးαႉး α¦းေα‘းαာေα‘ာα္αေαာ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားေαြα‘αြα္ αုαိα αα္ αံု αို့ αα္αα္αွα္αွα္ αေααေααα့္ αိုα္းαα္αားαူαို်းေαါα္းα ံု α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαို ေαာ္ေαာα္αိုα္αို့ αα္αα္ ျαိုးαα္းαြားαα္αို့ ေျαာαိုαြားαါαα္။
Source : by αα္းαြα္ (DVB)
αα္α αα αα္ αα္α ဲြαါ ေα်ာ္ေα်ာ္ေα‘ာα္၏ α αၤာαူျαα္αာαံαုံးα‘ေαΎαာα္း αααΌααံေαးα ာαို αိုးαααြα္αα္αိုα္ααါαα္။
ααာα»α‘αα္αα္αွိ ျαα္αာαံαုံးα်ားα‘ေαΎαာα္းေαာ့ (αိαΏαီးαားေαြ) αေျαာαိုေαာ့αါ။ αိုαေαာ္ .. αα္ေαြαြα္၊ α‘ျαα္αြα္ α‘α αွိေαာ α‘αြα္ α်ားႏွα့္ ႏိုα္αံျαားαြα္α‘αုα္αုα္ေααူα်ားα‘ေαΎαာα္းေαာ့ ေျαာαဲေျαာα်α္..ေαးαဲေαးα်α္αွ၍ α‘ားαံုးαိုα α‘ိα္αြα့္α ာေαး αိုα္ααါ αα္။ αααူေαြ၊ αိုα့္αα္α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαဳံα်ားαူေαြαံαွ α‘αွα္α‘αα္αံα ားေαြααွိα်α္α်ားααΏαီးα်α္ေαာ့ αααΌαααီးႏွα့္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ ααာα‘αြα္αα္ααီးαိုααံ α‘ိα္αြα့္ေαးαေαာα္းႏိုး α‘ိα္αိα္ေαးαေαာα္းႏိုး α α₯္းα ားαါαα္။
αααα αုႏွα ္ ႏွα ္αα္ေαာα္αျαα ္αါαα္။ αα္αုα္αΏαိဳα αုαြα္ေαာα္αΏαိဳααα္ α‘αြα္αုံးαိုα αိαα္α‘αα္αွိα α₯္ αြα္αဲ့ေαာαα္ႏွα ္αα္αα ျαα္αာ့α‘αွေαာα္αုα္ေαးαွ αိုα α₯္α ေαာα္းαူαွ α‘αြα္ေαးေαာα္αါαα္αိုေαာ α ာα်ဳα္ျαα့္αα္αားαဲ့αα့္αိုα္αα္းαို αား ααီးα်ားα‘αα္ေျαာα္းαα္ႏွα့္ ေαာα္းαα္ α‘αြα္αိα α₯ေαးျαα္းαα္ αြားαဲ့αါαα္။ αိုα α₯္α αΏαိဳααα္α‘αြα္αွဴး αိုαူ αိုα္ααီး α‘αြα့္αα္αားαα့္ α ားေαးαူ၏ αူαားα‘αြα္αုαၢိဳα္ႏွα့္ေαြαေαာα‘αါ αα္αူα α₯္α ေα ်းႏွα့္ααုα္ ααုေαါα္ေα ်းျαα့္ α‘αြα္αα္ေαာα္ααα္αိုαါαα္။ α ာေαးαူαွာ αααα αွ αααα ႏွα ္αα္းα‘αိ αေαးαွားႏိုα္αံαြα္ ααားαα္ α ႏွα ္α ာα်ဳα္ျαα့္α‘αုα္αုα္αဲ့αΏαီး αေαးαွားα‘α ိုးαα‘αြα္αာααိုα αα% α‘αြα္ေαာα္ααာ ααားαα္α ာαြα္α ာαα္းα်ား αα္αα္αွိαါαα္။ αြာαာαα္αူ ျαα္αာαံαုံးαြα္αα္း αα္αွα္ေαးαားαα့္ ႏႈα္းα‘αိုα္း ေαးေαာα္αားေαာ αေαးေαာα္ျαα္αာα်ားေျαာေα့αွိαα့္ α‘αါေαာα္α‘αြα္α ာαြα္α်ားαα္း α‘αα္αိုα္αွိαါαα္။ αိုα ေαာ္ .. α ာေαးαူ αုိαုိေαေααα္ျααာေαာ α ာαြα္α ာαα္းα‘ျαα့္α‘α ံုαိုျαα္αိုα္αα့္α‘αိုα္ αိုαူαားα‘αြα္ α‘αြα္αွဴးα “αα္ α်ားαိုα αါေαြα α်ဳα္αိုα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘αြα္αာααိုေαာα္αားαာ ααုα္αူး။ αံαုံးαို ေαာα္αားαာ။ αေαးα‘α ိုးααို ေαာα္αားαာ။ αာαွααားααα္αူး.. αါေαြαာျααေααဲα” αု ေျαာαါαα္။ ေျαာαα့္α‘αံႏွα့္ αα္αα္αိုေαာ့ ျαα္αာျαα္αူျαα္αားα်ား ေαြးαာαူ αΎααါေαာ့။
α ာေαးαူαွာ .. α‘αိႏိုα္αံေαာ္αို (αα) ႏွα ္αိαိ ααာαα္ααႏွα့္ α‘αုα္α‘ေႂαြးျαဳαΏαီး αα္αα္းα‘ျαα ္αွ ααားαα္α‘αားαူαာ ျαα္α αြα္၍ α‘αုα္αုα္αူျαα ္αါαα္။ α‘αူα‘αုα္αုα္αΎαေαာ α‘ိႏα΅ိα၊ α်αα္၊ α‘α္αိုးαီးαွားႏိုα္αံαားα်ားα αေαးαွားα‘α ိုးααိုαာ α‘αြα္ αα္းေαာα္ααΏαီး αိαိႏိုα္αံαိုαα္းေαာα္း αေαးαွားαွိ αိαိαိုααံαုံးαိုαα္းေαာα္း αα္αα့္α‘αြα္αွ်αေαးေαာα္αΎαααါ။ ျαα္αာαံαံုးαြα့္ αα္αြα္ αြα့္αူ၍ α‘αြα္αြားေαာα္ေα့αွိαΎαေαာျαα္αာα်ားαို αာေαΎαာα့္ α‘αြα္ႏွα ္αα္ေαာα္ααဲ α‘ျαဲေαးαΎααါαα္။ ေα်ာ္ေα်ာ္ ေα‘ာα္ αိααို α‘αြα္ႏွα ္αα္αေαာα္αေαΎαာα္း ေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်ားαိαΎααါαα္။ α€α‘ေαΎαာα္းαို ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘αြα္αာααြα္ α ံုα α္းαိ ေαာ α αၤာαူαွ α ာေαးαူ၏ αိα္ေαြ ααာαα္αα ္α¦းαွာαα္း ေα‘ာ္αα ္ေαါα္αα္းαံααα္αုαΎαားαူးαား၍ α‘αြα္αααα္αံ့αဲ αα္αα္ေαာα္αြα္ααါေαာ့αα္။ αာေαြ αα္αα္ေαာα္αြα္αααဲαိုαာေαာ့ αီေαာα္းαါးႏွα့္αိုα္αုိα္ααα္αိုα္αာαုိααေαးေαာ့αါ။ ααာαွိαα္ျαα့္ αိαΎααါαိα့္α‘αွα္ေαြးαူαိုေαာ ေαႊαိုααα္αါးαီα်α္းαာ αိုαΎααါေαာ့။
Double Taxation Agreement α်α့္αံုးαႈ၊ ααားαα္αα္ေαာα္αႈα်ား αိαΎα αΎαံဳαူးαΎαα်α္ α‘ေαြαα‘αΎαံဳေαးα်ား αွ်ေαေαးαΎααါ။ αα္αိုααα္αံု ေαာα္αြα္ααα္ αα္းαႊα္ေαးαΎααါ။ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ α‘αြα္ααာαာααွ αα္αα္းေαာα္းα်ား ααာαွα္α်ား αူေαာα္းαူေαာ္ α်ား αွα္းျαေαးαΎααါ။
αိαိαိုα္းျαα္α‘αြα္ α‘αြα္ေαးေαာα္αα္ αေαွာα္ααိα္းαါ။ αိαိαိုα္းျαα္αံαုံးαိုαα္း αူαိုααα္αွα္αα့္ႏႈα္းα‘αိုα္း ေαးေαာα္αဲ့αΏαီး ျαα ္ααို αိαိα‘αုα္αုα္ααα့္ႏိုα္αံαိုαα္း ႏိုα္αံျαားαားႏႈα္းα‘αိုα္း ေαးααΏαီးျαα ္αါαα္။
αိုαေαာ္ α‘ေαာα္α‘αားα‘ားαံုးျαα့္α ံုαါα်α္ αာေαΎαာα့္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ αα္αုα္αΏαိဳαααီး αΏαိဳααα္ αα္ေျααα ္αုαွ α‘αြα္αွဴးα αါေαြ ααားααα္αူးαိုαေျαာαဲ့αါααဲ။
ααားαα္α်α့္αံုးααα့္ α α္းα်α₯္း α α္းαα္းα₯αေααို ααားαα္α်αွα္αΏαီးαα္ α‘ားαံုးαိαွိαိုα္αာααα္αိုαာ αα္ေααာ αα္ႏိုα္αံαွာ ααိုαွα္αဲ့ α‘αွα္ααားαါ။
αိုα္းαူျαα္αားα်ား ααိေαးαာαွိα်α္ ααားαα္α‘αွα္α‘αα္ ေαΎααာေαးαΎααါ။ αိα်α္ႏွα့္ααိုα္αာαွ်α္ α‘αွα္α‘αα္ α‘ေαးαူ αα့္ α‘ေαးαူαံုαူαα္းα်ားαα္း α‘ျαားႏိုα္αံေαြαွာαို ααားαα္αူαိαွα္αΎαား α‘αိေαးေαΎααာαားေαးαါ။
α‘ားαံုး၏ αွ်ေααံα ားαႈα်ားαို ေα်းαူးαα္ ေαးα ားα ြာေα ာα့္ေαွ်ာ္αါαα္။
(αိုးαααွာαα္ျααားαဲ့ ေα်ာ္ေα်ာ္ေα‘ာα္၏ေαးα ာαွာ ေα‘ာα္αါαα့္α္αြα္ αα္ႏုိα္αါαα္။
Source : αα္းαီေα‘ာα္ Moe Ma Ka
By αα္းαီαိ
αာα္αံု ASSOCIATED PRESS
ျαα္αာ့αီαိုαေαα ီေαါα္းေαာα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ αာαα့္ αြα္α αဲαွာ ေαာ္ေααဲα αΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံαို αြားαွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါαာ ႏွα ္ေαါα္း αα ေα်ာ္α‘αြα္း ααααံုး α‘ααိα္ ျαα္ααို αြα္αα့္ ααီးα α₯္αα္း ျαα ္αါαα္။ αီααα္းα‘ျαα့္α‘α ံုαိုေαာ့ ααα္းαီαိα αα္ျαေαးαားαါαα္။
NLD α‘α်ဳိးαားαီαုိαေαα ီα‘αြဲαα်ဳα္αဲαα₯αၠααα္းျαα ္၊ ေαြးေαာα္αံ αႊα္ေαာ္αုိα္α ားαွα္ αα¦း αα္းျαα ္αဲ့ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ αာαα့္ αြα္ααဲαွာ ေαာ္ေααဲααΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံαို αြားαိုα α ီα α₯္αားαိုα NLD αါαီα ေျαာေααα့္ αα္αα္αြားααဲαိုαာေαာ့ α‘αိα‘α်ေαာ့ αုα္ αေျαာေαးαါαူး။ αါေααα့္ αီααီးα α₯္αာ αααα ႏွα ္αα αΏαီး ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္αာαΏαီး ααα္းα αိုαα္ ႏွα ္ေαါα္း αα ႏွα ္αာαြα္း ααααံုး ႏိုα္αံျαားαိုαြα္αα့္ ααီးα α₯္ααုαα္း ျαα ္αွာαါ၊
ေαာ္ေαးႏိုα္αံα ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးααα္း αြα္ααဲαွာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ ေαာ္ေααာαα္αα္ αိုαာαိုαα္း αုα္ေαာ္ ေျαာαိုαားααို α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေαααွာ ျαα္αာျαα္αို ေαာα္αာαဲ့ αΏαိαိα္αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ααα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αို αΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံ αာαα္αိုα αိα္αားαာαါ၊ αိုးα‘αα္ααα္းααα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α αူႏိုα္αံျαားααီးα α₯္αွိαα္αိုαα္ ေαာ္ေαႏိုα္αံαို α‘αα္αာαα္αိုα ေျαာαားαာαါ။
α‘αုαα္း αူααို αααα αΏαိα္းα်α္းေαး ႏိုαα္α္αု α်ီးျαႇα့္αားαဲ့ ေαာ္ေαႏိုα္αံαို α‘αα္ αြားαΏαီးα့ဲေαာα္ αΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံαα္ ααီးαα္αွာ ျαα ္αα္αိုα NLD αါαီαဲαေျαာαြα့္ααူ α¦းαာα္αα္းα ေျαာαါαα္။
“ေααα ုαေျαာαါαα္၊ αြα္ααဲαွာ ႏုိα္αံျαားααီးαြားαိုα α ီα α₯္αားαα္၊ ေαာ္ေαးαို αြားျαα ္αα္၊ UK αို αြားျαα ္αα္။ α‘ဲαီαို ေျαာαါαα္။ α‘ေαးα ိα္αိုေαာ့ α်ေαာ္ααိαူး။ αါေααα့္ ေααα ုေျαာαဲ့ αဲαွာ ေα‘ာα္α ္αိုααွာ ႏွα ္α α₯္α်α္းαေααဲ့ α‘α α္းα‘ေαး၊ α‘ဲαီα‘α α္းα‘ေαးαα္αုိααွိαα္ αိုαေαာ့ ေျαာαα္။ α‘αα္α‘αဲ αွိαα္ ααα္αါαူး”
αα္αေαာαွာေαာ့ ေαာ္ေααဲααΏαိαိα္ααီးα α₯္αာ αူ αိαားαΏαီး α‘ေααိαα္αα္ αာαα္၊ ααာαူး αုိαာေαာ့ α‘αိα‘α် ααိေαးαူးαိုααα္း α¦းαာα္αα္းα ေျαာαါαα္။
αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာα‘ႏိုα္ααဲ့αΏαီးαႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္αα¦းαα္း ျαα ္ေααΏαီျαα ္αဲ့ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ αႊα္ေαာ္ααα္αα္ α်α္းα်ိα္αႊာαွာ αြα္αိုααဲ့ αြဲα α္းαံုα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို αာαြα္ေα ာα့္ေαွာα္ αါαα္αိုαဲ့ α‘α ား ေαးα ားαိုα္αာαါαα္αိုα ေျαာα္းαဲ αြα္αိုႏိုα္αိုα αို ααိဳးα ားေααာေαΎαာα့္ αာαα့္α§αΏαီααα αα္ေαααွာ ျαα္α်α္းααိုααွိαဲ့ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαိုေαာ့ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α‘αါα‘αα္ NLD αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαာα္းေαြေαာ αα္αုαိαေαα်ာေαာ့αါαူး။
“α်α္းα်ိα္αိုαႊာαဲα α αားαံုးေαြ ျαα္αုိα αိုαါαα္။ α‘ဲαါαို αα္αိုျαα္ႏုိα္ααဲαိုαာ α်ေαာ္αိုαေαာ့ ေα ာα့္ေαααာေαါ့ေα။ α‘ဲαါαုα္ႏုိα္αα္၊ α်α္းα်ိα္αိုႏိုα္αဲ့α‘αα့္ေαာα္αα္ αα္αွာαါ။ αα αα္ေαααα္αိုαေαာ့ α်ေαာ္αိုα ေျαာαုိα αααါαူး။”
ααα္ျαα္ α§αΏαီα αα αα္αဲα αα αွာαα္း NLD ေαြးေαာα္αံαုိα္α ားαွα္ေαြ α ုေαါα္းαΏαီးေαာ့αα္း NLD αံုးα်ဳα္αွာ α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαα ္αု ျαဳαုα္αွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
“ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα‘ေααဲα αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္αေαာα္α်α္းα ီ αိαα့္ αိαုိα္αာေαြαို α‘ားαံုးαိုα္းαα္း ေαြးေႏြးαΎααα့္αေαာαါ။”
NLD αါαီαဲαေျαာαြα့္ααူ α¦းαာα္αα္းαါαွα္။ αီααα္းαဲαααα္αα္းαါαဲ αီαေαα α§αΏαီα αα αα္ αုααΆαူးေαα ααα္ααα္း NLD αံုးα်ဳα္αွာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α¦းေαာα္αΏαီး ျαα္αာ့ႏွα ္αα ္αူး α‘αိα္းα‘αွα္α‘ေααဲα αα္ααီးαူေαာ္αြဲαုα္αဲ့αါαα္αွα္။
Source : VOA Burmese
αာα္αံု ASSOCIATED PRESS
ျαα္αာ့αီαိုαေαα ီေαါα္းေαာα္ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ αာαα့္ αြα္α αဲαွာ ေαာ္ေααဲα αΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံαို αြားαွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါαာ ႏွα ္ေαါα္း αα ေα်ာ္α‘αြα္း ααααံုး α‘ααိα္ ျαα္ααို αြα္αα့္ ααီးα α₯္αα္း ျαα ္αါαα္။ αီααα္းα‘ျαα့္α‘α ံုαိုေαာ့ ααα္းαီαိα αα္ျαေαးαားαါαα္။
NLD α‘α်ဳိးαားαီαုိαေαα ီα‘αြဲαα်ဳα္αဲαα₯αၠααα္းျαα ္၊ ေαြးေαာα္αံ αႊα္ေαာ္αုိα္α ားαွα္ αα¦း αα္းျαα ္αဲ့ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ αာαα့္ αြα္ααဲαွာ ေαာ္ေααဲααΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံαို αြားαိုα α ီα α₯္αားαိုα NLD αါαီα ေျαာေααα့္ αα္αα္αြားααဲαိုαာေαာ့ α‘αိα‘α်ေαာ့ αုα္ αေျαာေαးαါαူး။ αါေααα့္ αီααီးα α₯္αာ αααα ႏွα ္αα αΏαီး ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္αာαΏαီး ααα္းα αိုαα္ ႏွα ္ေαါα္း αα ႏွα ္αာαြα္း ααααံုး ႏိုα္αံျαားαိုαြα္αα့္ ααီးα α₯္ααုαα္း ျαα ္αွာαါ၊
ေαာ္ေαးႏိုα္αံα ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးααα္း αြα္ααဲαွာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္ ေαာ္ေααာαα္αα္ αိုαာαိုαα္း αုα္ေαာ္ ေျαာαိုαားααို α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေαααွာ ျαα္αာျαα္αို ေαာα္αာαဲ့ αΏαိαိα္αα္ααီးα်ဳα္ααα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αို αΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံ αာαα္αိုα αိα္αားαာαါ၊ αိုးα‘αα္ααα္းααα္း ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α αူႏိုα္αံျαားααီးα α₯္αွိαα္αိုαα္ ေαာ္ေαႏိုα္αံαို α‘αα္αာαα္αိုα ေျαာαားαာαါ။
α‘αုαα္း αူααို αααα αΏαိα္းα်α္းေαး ႏိုαα္α္αု α်ီးျαႇα့္αားαဲ့ ေαာ္ေαႏိုα္αံαို α‘αα္ αြားαΏαီးα့ဲေαာα္ αΏαိαိα္ႏိုα္αံαα္ ααီးαα္αွာ ျαα ္αα္αိုα NLD αါαီαဲαေျαာαြα့္ααူ α¦းαာα္αα္းα ေျαာαါαα္။
“ေααα ုαေျαာαါαα္၊ αြα္ααဲαွာ ႏုိα္αံျαားααီးαြားαိုα α ီα α₯္αားαα္၊ ေαာ္ေαးαို αြားျαα ္αα္၊ UK αို αြားျαα ္αα္။ α‘ဲαီαို ေျαာαါαα္။ α‘ေαးα ိα္αိုေαာ့ α်ေαာ္ααိαူး။ αါေααα့္ ေααα ုေျαာαဲ့ αဲαွာ ေα‘ာα္α ္αိုααွာ ႏွα ္α α₯္α်α္းαေααဲ့ α‘α α္းα‘ေαး၊ α‘ဲαီα‘α α္းα‘ေαးαα္αုိααွိαα္ αိုαေαာ့ ေျαာαα္။ α‘αα္α‘αဲ αွိαα္ ααα္αါαူး”
αα္αေαာαွာေαာ့ ေαာ္ေααဲααΏαိαိα္ααီးα α₯္αာ αူ αိαားαΏαီး α‘ေααိαα္αα္ αာαα္၊ ααာαူး αုိαာေαာ့ α‘αိα‘α် ααိေαးαူးαိုααα္း α¦းαာα္αα္းα ေျαာαါαα္။
αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲαွာα‘ႏိုα္ααဲ့αΏαီးαႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္αα¦းαα္း ျαα ္ေααΏαီျαα ္αဲ့ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αာ αႊα္ေαာ္ααα္αα္ α်α္းα်ိα္αႊာαွာ αြα္αိုααဲ့ αြဲα α္းαံုα‘ေျααံα₯αေααို αာαြα္ေα ာα့္ေαွာα္ αါαα္αိုαဲ့ α‘α ား ေαးα ားαိုα္αာαါαα္αိုα ေျαာα္းαဲ αြα္αိုႏိုα္αိုα αို ααိဳးα ားေααာေαΎαာα့္ αာαα့္α§αΏαီααα αα္ေαααွာ ျαα္α်α္းααိုααွိαဲ့ ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαိုေαာ့ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α‘αါα‘αα္ NLD αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαာα္းေαြေαာ αα္αုαိαေαα်ာေαာ့αါαူး။
“α်α္းα်ိα္αိုαႊာαဲα α αားαံုးေαြ ျαα္αုိα αိုαါαα္။ α‘ဲαါαို αα္αိုျαα္ႏုိα္ααဲαိုαာ α်ေαာ္αိုαေαာ့ ေα ာα့္ေαααာေαါ့ေα။ α‘ဲαါαုα္ႏုိα္αα္၊ α်α္းα်ိα္αိုႏိုα္αဲ့α‘αα့္ေαာα္αα္ αα္αွာαါ။ αα αα္ေαααα္αိုαေαာ့ α်ေαာ္αိုα ေျαာαုိα αααါαူး။”
ααα္ျαα္ α§αΏαီα αα αα္αဲα αα αွာαα္း NLD ေαြးေαာα္αံαုိα္α ားαွα္ေαြ α ုေαါα္းαΏαီးေαာ့αα္း NLD αံုးα်ဳα္αွာ α‘α α္းα‘ေαးαα ္αု ျαဳαုα္αွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
“ျαα္αူααႊα္ေαာ္ αိုα္α ားαွα္ေαြα‘ေααဲα αႊα္ေαာ္αိုα္α ားαွα္αေαာα္α်α္းα ီ αိαα့္ αိαုိα္αာေαြαို α‘ားαံုးαိုα္းαα္း ေαြးေႏြးαΎααα့္αေαာαါ။”
NLD αါαီαဲαေျαာαြα့္ααူ α¦းαာα္αα္းαါαွα္။ αီααα္းαဲαααα္αα္းαါαဲ αီαေαα α§αΏαီα αα αα္ αုααΆαူးေαα ααα္ααα္း NLD αံုးα်ဳα္αွာ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္α¦းေαာα္αΏαီး ျαα္αာ့ႏွα ္αα ္αူး α‘αိα္းα‘αွα္α‘ေααဲα αα္ααီးαူေαာ္αြဲαုα္αဲ့αါαα္αွα္။
Source : VOA Burmese
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| Former PM Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad With Dr. Ko Ko Gyi |
Dear Bama Buddhist friends,
Please just kindly look at Indians and Chinese in Malaysia. They speak their own Indian & Chinese languages and even go to their respective schools. They read their own newspapers, watch their respective TV, Video, movies etc.
In contrast to them, if you look at Myanmar Muslims: we speak, read, wear and behave as Myanmars and tried to assimilate ourselves into the mainstream population.
But the limit is Islam, which most of us would never compromise.
Like the other religious people around the world like Buddhists,Christians, Hindu, Jews; we Muslims are willing to even sacrifice our lives if needed.
DASSK is right when she stated: “Well, there are people who think that it’s right to do any thing in the name of their religion, their race, their family, or any organization to which they may belong.”
So it is better not to start a fire of racial conflicts or riots. It would never end as all the people on either side of religious divide always thinks that they right.
Some elements of Myanmar Military used to play with this fire frequently and THE WHOLE WORLD knows about this.
And please kindly STOP blaming the PRESENT MYANMAR MUSLIMS when your fellow religious comrades are committing atrocities on us.
And stop calling us Kalas. We follow the Islam originated from Arab. Actually Myanmars have inherited more Kala culture, customs, and literature etc. If you call us Kalas we could also start to call you all as KALA DEINS.
Peace be upon the whole Myanmar.
Dr. Ko Ko Gyi
Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia
Professor Dr Wakar Uddin, chairman of the Burmese Rohingya Association of North America, met officials of the US state department, members of the Senate foreign relations committee and members of the House of Representatives human rights commission to urge caution.
ျαα္αာျαα္ α‘ေျαာα္းα‘αဲ αဲα αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိး α‘αြα့္α‘ေαး
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲ α ႏိုα္αံေαးျαα ္ေαα ေျαာα္းαဲαုိးαα္αႈေαြေαΎαာα့္ α ီးαြားေαးαိα္αိုααႈေαြαို αုα္αိα္းေαး၊ αါαွααုα္ α‘αိုα္းα‘αာေαွ်ာ့α်ေαး α‘ေααိαα္ျαα္ေαာα္α ုα α α₯္းα ားαα္αိုαα္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαာα္αα္ျαα္းα αူααα္ αိုαα္α်ာေαြαဲ α α‘ေαးαိုαα္း αα့္αြα္းα α₯္α ားαα့္αα္αိုα α‘ေααိαα္ျαα္ေαာα္α ုαွာ αွိေααဲ့ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံ αိုαα္α်ာα‘αα္းαဲ α ေαါα္းေαာα္ Dr. Wakar Uddin α α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးαာααို ေαာα္းαိုαိုα္αါαα္။ α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးαာααွာ αα္ေαာα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Daniel Bell αဲα ေαြααံုαဲ့αဲ့ Pennsylvania ျαα္αα္ ααၠαိုα္၊ α‘αုαိαေαααာα αါေαာαα‘ Dr. Wakar Uddin αို αီြα‘ုိေα‘ α ေαြααံုေαးျαα္းαဲ့αါαα္။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ α်ေαာ္αို α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαာαα Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Bell α ေαααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီ meeting αွာ αူα αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးေαြαဲ α α‘ေαΎαာα္းαဲα αα္αα္αိုα ေαာ္ေαာ္α်ားα်ား ေαြးေႏြးαဲ့αါαα္။ α‘αိαေαာ့ relaxation of sanction α‘αြα္ α α₯္းα ားေαေαာ့ α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ုိးαα αိုαα္α်ာαဲ α ေαွ αေαးαဲα αα္αα္αိုα ေαာ္ေαာ္α ိုးαိα္ေααα္αိုα ေျαာαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ α‘ဲαါαဲα αα္αα္αိုα sanction αို relax αုα္αဲ့α‘α်ိα္αွာ αိုαα္α်ာα‘ေαΎαာα္း၊ αိုαα္α်ာေαြαဲα αα္αα္αိုα ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααဲα α αားေျαာαိုα ျαα္αα္ေααါαα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ αုα္αဲ့။ α်ေαာ္ αားαα္းαေαာα္αေαာ့ α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ိုးαα‘ေααဲα αα္αွိ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ ျαα ္ေααဲ့ ႏိုα္αံေαးα‘ေျαα‘ေαေαြα‘α ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαို αα္αွိαားαွိαဲ့ αိα္αိုαα‘ေαးαူαႈေαြαို αျαα္းျαα္းေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαိုα α α₯္းα ားေααα္။ ααα္αိုα αီα‘ေျαα‘ေααွာ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ α‘ေαာα္αα္ေαααွာαွိေααဲ့ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးေαြαဲ α α‘ေျαα‘ေααဲα αα္αα္αိုααα္း αα့္αြα္းα α₯္းα ားαα့္αα္αိုα Dr. Wakar αိုαα αူααဲ့α‘αြα္ αီျαႆαာαို αာေαာα္αα္ျαေαြးေႏြးαဲ့ αေαာေαါ့။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αုα္αဲ့။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီေααာαွာ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ေαာα္αα္ျαα္း ααိုα္ျαα္αα္ေαααွာαွိေααဲ့ αိုαα္α်ာေαြαဲ α ျαႆαာေαြαာ αာေαြαα္းαိုαာαို α်ေαာ္αို αွα္းျααါαား။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ ααိုα္ျαα္αွာαွိαဲ့ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးαဲ α α‘ေျαα‘ေαα ေαာ္ေαာ္αိုးαါαα္။ ျαႆαာα ααုααုα္αါαူး။ ျαႆαာα α‘α်ားααီးαွိαါαα္။ α‘αိαျαႆαာαေαာ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားေαΎαာα့္ αိုαα္α်ာေαြα၊ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးေαြαာ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲ α αုိα္းαα္းαားα‘α α ္ျαα ္ေααα့္ αူαုိααα္αဲαွာ α‘αု αိုα္းαα္းαားαα္αွα္ ααွိαါαူး။ αုိα္းαα္းαားαျαα ္αိုα αα္αွα္ααွိαိုα αူαုိααြားαာαြα့္၊ αα္αုα္αြားαြα့္၊ α α ္ေαြαြားαိုαα‘αြα္ αြားαာαြα့္ ααွိαါαူး။ α‘αုေαာ့ αα္းαα္းαါးαါး αြားαြα့္ျαဳေααα္αိုα αΎαားαိααါαα္။ α‘α်ဳိးαား၊ α‘α်ဳိးααီးαိုα αα္αα္αိုα αααါαူး။ αΏαီးေαာ့ ေα်ာα္းေαြαါေαြαြားαာ ααာေαးαိုα αα္αα္αိုααααူး။ α‘αα္α‘αဲαွိαါαα္။ ေαာαိα္αုိααာαိုααြားαိုααα္း α‘αα္α‘αဲ αွိαါαα္။ αΏαီးေαာ့ αα္ေျααိုα္αိုα္αႈαိုαα‘αြα္αα္း ျαႆαာျαα ္ေααါαα္။ α‘αိαα‘ေαΎαာα္းαေαာ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားေαΎαာα့္ -
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ αေαာα ႏိုα္αံαားαဲα αုိα္းαα္းαား ααိုα္αြα့္ေαြ αံုးαံႈးေααα္။ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ααာαα္αΎαားαိုα္αြα့္ αံုးαႈံးေααα္αိုαဲ့ α‘ေျαα‘ေαေαြαွိαα္αိုαဲ့ α‘αိαα‘ေαΎαာα္းေα့ါ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီေααာαွာ α်ေαာ္αိုα αီြα‘ိုေα‘ α‘ေααဲααေαာ့ αုိαα္α်ာ αုိα္းαα္းαားျαα
္αႈαျαα
္αႈ ျαႆαာαို ေαာ္ေαာ္ေαး α‘ျαα္းαြားေααဲ့ ေျαာαိုေααဲ့ ျαႆαာαိုα αားαα္းαါαα္။ αားαα္းေαာ့ αီαိα
α₯αာ αိုαα္α်ာေαြαာ ႏိုα္αံαားျαα
္αျαα
္၊ αိုα္းαα္းαားျαα
္αျαα
္αိုαာေαြαိုေαာ့ α်ေαာ္αိုαα‘ေααဲα αα္αα္ααွ αိုα္αΏαီးေαြးေႏြးα
αာααုိαူးေαါ့။ αါေααဲ့ α်ေαာ္αိုα αားαα္းαေαာα္αေαာ့ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲ α α‘ေαာα္αα္αိုα္း ααိုα္ျαα္αα္၊ αူးαီးေαာα္ ေαာα္းေαာ္ေαααွာ αိုαα္α်ာαိုα ေαααဲ့ αိုα့္αိုαိုα္ေαααဲ့ αူα
ုေαြαွိαα္။ α₯ααာα‘ားျαα့္ αီေαααွာ αူα¦းေα ႏွα
္αα္းေαာα္ αွိေααΎααα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီαူα¦းေα ႏွα
္αα္းαုိααာ ႏိုα္αံαားα‘ျαα
္ αα္αွα္αာ ααံααူး။ ႏုိα္αံαဲ့ေαြ ျαα
္ေααΎααα္။ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေαြ αααူး၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α်ဳိးေαာα္αႈေαြ αံေαααα္αိုαဲ့ α‘α
ီαα္αံα
ာေαြ α်ေαာ္αုိα αΎαားေαααα္။ αီျαႆαာαိုေαာ့ ααα္αα္းαΎααα္ ေαာα္αိုα္းαွာ ေααα‘αြα္းαွာ αွိေααဲ့ α‘αီးα
α္αံုးαွိေααဲ့ ααိုα္αုိα္းαα္းαားေαြ၊ ျαα္αာα‘α
ိုးαα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းေαြ၊ αα္αိုα္αာ ႏိုα္αံေαးα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းαါαီေαြαဲα ေαြးေႏြးαိုα ျαα
္αါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီαို ေαြးေႏြးαိုα α‘ေαΎαာα္းαိα
α₯αွာ α‘ေααိαα္ျαα္ေαာα္α
ုα αα္αို αα္αΏαီးαါαα္ αိုα္αြα္းႏိုα္αႈေαြ αုα္ႏိုα္αα္αိုα αူααိုααဲ။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αူαိုαα α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ုိးαα α‘αု α်ေαာ္αိုα α‘ααံေαးαာα α αားေျαာαိုα။ α‘αု ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααဲα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲ α opposition α‘α္α‘α္α္αီαဲα αိုαα္α်ာ leadership, αိုαα္α်ာ MP ေαြαွိαα္။ ေαါα္းေαာα္ေαြαဲα ေαာα္ ααုိα္αူα်ဳိးေαြαဲα α αားေျαာαΏαီး ျαႆαာαို ေα‘းေα‘းေαးေαး αွα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ α်ေαာ္αိုαα α‘ααံα₯ာα္ေαးαါαα္။ α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ိုးααိုα္αိုα္αα္း αα္ႏိုα္αေαာα္ ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααို persuading αုα္αΏαီးေαာ့ negotiation αုα္αΏαီးေαာ့ αီျαႆαာαို ေα‘းေα‘းေαးေαး peacefully αွα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ αα္းαα္းα‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိး αွာေααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ α‘α ိုးααိုα္αိုα္αα္း α‘ဲαါαို αα္းαα္းαွာေααါαα္။ αΏαီးေαာ့ αျαား α‘α္α်ီα‘ို αိုα၊ αျαား organization αိုα၊ regional organization, regional countries such as ASEAN αူαိုααα္း αါαα္ေα‘ာα္ α‘αα္αα္αေα αားαα္းαႈαေα‘ာα္။ αားαα္းαႈαဲα I want to emphasize the word αားαα္းαႈ - αားαα္းαႈαဲα ျαႆαာααုα္αဲαဲα αားαα္းαႈαဲα ေα‘းေα‘းေαးေαး αွα္းαΎααိုαα‘αြα္ α‘ααံα₯ာα္ေαးαါαα္။ αူαိုααိုα္αိုα္αα္း ααိဳးα ားေααါαα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ α‘αုαα္αွိ α‘ေျαα‘ေααေαာ့ α်ေαာ္αိုα αားαα္းαေαာα္α ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘α ိုးααေα ျααာα္းαားαဲ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားေαြα ာαα္းαွာ αα္αွိေαာα္αံုး ျααာα္းα်α္α‘ααိုαα္ αိုαα္α်ာαာ αိုα္းαα္းαားα‘ျαα ္ αα္αွα္ျαα္း ααံααူး။ α‘αားαူαဲ α‘αီးα α္αံုး αွိေααဲ့ ααိုα္αုိα္းαα္းαားေαြααα္း αူα်ဳိး၊ αေα့αံုα ံ၊ αိုးαြα္αဲ့αာαာααားα‘α α‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိးαြဲျαားα်α္ေαြ α‘ေαΎαာα္းျααΏαီးေαာ့ αီαာ αူαိုααဲ α ျαα္αα္α‘αြα္းαွာ αါαာ ျαα္αα္αဲαွာ α‘α α်ဳိးေααိုα္αဲ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားααုα္αူးαိုαဲ့ α‘αα့္α်ဳိးαဲα αါးαါးαီးαီး ျαα္းαα္αႈေαြ αွိေααα္။ αီျαႆαာေαြαို ေျααွα္းαိုααိုαဲ့ေααာαွာ αα္αိုေျααွα္းαွ αႏိုα္ααဲαိုαာαို Dr. Wakar α‘ေααဲα αα္αိုαူαααဲ။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αီ ျαႆαာαို ေျααွα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα αα္းαα္းαီးαα္αျαα ္ေααα့္၊ ααူေααα့္၊ culturally religious-wide, traditionally ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααဲα ျαα္αာ society α αိုαα္α်ာαို αα္αံααါαα္။ Open minded αဲα α‘ျαα္α်α္α်α္αဲα αα္αံααα္။ αါαα္း αူα်ဳိးαါαဲ။ α်ေαာ္αိုααα္း αူαားαူα်ဳိးαါαဲ။ α်ေαာ္αိုααဲα ααူေααα့္ αူαိုααα္း αူαားαိုαΏαီး αα္αံααါαα္။ αူαုိααα္αံαα္ α်ေαာ္αိုααα္α α်ေαာ္αိုααα္း αူαုိααဲαေαါα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ assimilation α‘αြα္ ααိဳးα ားαါαα္။ α‘αိαေαာ့ ααာေαး။ α်ေαာ္αိုα αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα ααာαိα္ααွိαူး။ ေαာα္းေαာ၊ αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαိဳ ααွာαဲ αα္းαα္းααာαွိαါαα္။ α‘ျαα္αြားαα္ αα္ေαြαြာေαြαြားαα္ ααာααွိαူး။ αူေαြαွာ ααာααွိαα္ αူေαြα α‘ျαα္ααΎαα္αူး၊ αူေαြα αေαါα္းα်α္αူး။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ ααာေαးαို αုိးαα္ေα‘ာα္ ေαာα္းေαာ၊ αူးαီးေαာα္αွာ αူေαြα‘ျαα္α်α္αာေα‘ာα္ ααာαα္αာေα‘ာα္၊ ျαα္αာα αားေαြ αိုαα္αာေα‘ာα္၊ ျαα္αာα ာေαြ αα္αာေα‘ာα္ ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးαα ααိဳးα ားααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ ႏွα ္αα္α αံုးα α်ေαာ္αိုααα္ααα္း αုα္ααα္။ αူαုိααα္ααα္း αားαα္းαႈαွိααα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ ααα္αဲαααα္ α‘ျαα္α‘αွα္ αားαα္းαႈαွိαာေα‘ာα္ αုα္αာααွာေαါ့။ α‘ဲαီေααာαွာ ααα္αα္း αြာျαားα်α္α αα₯္ေα်းαႈ αေα့αံုα ံαဲα αိုးαြα္αဲ့αာαာααား ျαα ္ေααα္ ααုα္αူးαား။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီေαာα္αြာျαားαဲ့ α‘α ုα‘αြဲαႏွα ္α ု αΏαိα္းαΏαိα္းα်α္းα်α္း αα္αα္αΏαီးေαာ့ α‘αူαွα₯္αြဲေααိုα္αိုα ျαα ္ႏိုα္αါ့ααား။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ ျαα ္ႏိုα္αါαα္။ α်ေαာ္αိုαα‘ားαံုး αူαားαဲ။ αူα်ဳိးေαြαဲ။ We are all human. αျαားႏိုα္αံေαြαွာ αြားαΎαα့္αါ။ αိုးααားαွာ၊ αေαးαွားαွာ αြားαΎαα့္αါ။ αူေαြα ααူαူး။ ααူေααα့္ α‘ျαα္α်α္αြားαα္၊ αူေαြ ααာαα္αα္ α‘ေαြးα‘ေαααွိαါαα္။ α‘ေαြးα‘ေαααွိαα္ αူေαြေαါα္းαါαα္။ α‘αု αိုαα္α်ာαွာ αာαာααား ααူေααα့္။ αာαာααားαိုαာ personal belief αံုαΎαα္αႈααု။ α‘ဲαါα αူαေαာα္ေαα harm αျαα ္αါαူး။ αာαာααားα ေαာα္αေαာα္α αာαာααုα ေαာα္ααုαို αα္ေαာ့αွ harm αျαဳαါαူး။ damage αိαိုα္ေα‘ာα္ ααုα္αါαူး။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ αာαာααား α‘α α ္α‘αွα္αိုαα္ αိαိုα္ေα‘ာα္ ααုα္αါαူး။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αာαာααားαိုαာ spiritual - αါαို α ိုးαိα္α αာ ααုိαါαူး။ αα₯္ေα်းαႈ - α်ေαာ္αိုα αိုαα္α်ာ αα₯္ေα်းαႈ α αိုα္αိုα္αα₯္ေα်းαႈ αွိေααα့္ α‘ဲαီ αα₯္ေα်းαႈα ျαα္αာαα₯္ေα်းαႈ၊ ααိုα္αα₯္ေα်းαႈαို αα္αို αိαိုα္αါ့ααဲ။ αိαိုα္αိုα αααါαူး။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ αါေααဲ့ α်ေαာ္ ျαα္ေαးα်α္αာααုαေαာ့ α₯ααာα‘ားျαα့္ αိုαα္α်ာေαြα αိုαα္α်ာေαြαဲ ααိုα္αိုα္αာαာα αား αွိαဲ့αိုေααα့္αα္း ααα္αα္း αီးα α္αာα ααα္α ααၤαားေα့αွ္ ႏိုα္αံαွာαွိေααဲ့ ααၤαီαူα်ဳိးေαြαဲα αိုααီးα α္αူးαား။ αာαာααား၊ ေျαာαဲ့α αား၊ αα္α ားαα္αα္αံု ေααိုα္αံုα‘α
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ α‘ျαα္ααΎαα့္αα္ αူαုိααဲα αα္းαα္းαူαα္αိုα αα္ααါαα္။ αူေαြα αα္αါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ ααα္αΎαα့္αα္ ေαာα္းေαာαို αြားαΎαα့္αα္ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးေαြ αα္αိုေααဲ၊ αα္αိုα αားေျαာαဲ။ αူαိုαေααိုα္αႈေαြ ေαာ္ေαာ္αြာαါαα္။ α်ေαာ္ example (α₯ααာ) ααုေαးαါαα္။ αိုαα္α်ာ ႏွα ္αိα္း၊ αံုးαိα္းေαာα္ ααၤαားေα့αွ္αα္αဲαြားαဲ့αါαα္။ αိုαွာ ααၤαားေα့αွ္αွာ αေαာα္αွ ေαာαိုααααူး။ Refugees α Refugees αီးαα္αေααါαα္။ αာျαα ္αိုααα္းαိုေαာ့ αူαိုαααူαါαူး။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αူαုိααဲ ααာαိαာ αာαဲေျαာေျαာ ျαα္αာျαα္α αာαိαဲျαα ္ေααα္ေαါ့။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αိုα့္αာαိαွာαဲ αိုα္ေαα်α္αΎααα္ေα့ါ။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αိုαα္α်ာαဲα ααၤαားေα့αွ္ α‘α်ားααီးαြာαါαα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ α‘αု ααΎαာေαးαα္ααဲ Dr. Wakar α α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Hilary Clinton αီαို α ာေαးαα္။ α ာေαးαဲ့α ာαို α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးαာα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαိုα္αာ α‘αူးαုိα္α ားαွα္။ α‘αု ααΎαာαα္αွာ αံα‘αα္ααီးျαα ္αα္αိုα αα္ααွα္းαံαားααဲ့ Derek Mitchell αဲα αုαိα ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Michael Posner αိုα α ာျαα္ေαးαားαာαိုαα္း α်ေαာ္ေαြααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αူαုိαျαα္αားαဲ့ α ာေαြαဲ α α‘α်α₯္းα်ဳα္α αာαဲαိုαာαို α်ေαာ္αို ျαα္αွα္းျααါαား။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ α‘ဲαီα ာαွာ ေαးαားαာα αူαိုαα αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα‘αြα္ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိး α‘αု ααုိα္ျαα္αွာ αံα ားေαααာ politically, religiously, culturally, socially αူαုိαα αံα ားေαααာαို α‘ေααိαα္α αိα္α ိုးαိα္αါαα္။ αူαုိααို abuse human rights violations αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး αီးα α္αာα α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ိုးαα αိα္α ိုးαိα္αα္။ α ိုးαိα္ေαာ့ Secretary Hillary Clinton ααာျαα္αြားαုα္းα αααΌαα¦းαိα္းα ိα္αဲα αိုα္αုိα္α αားေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαα္αိုα α ာαွာေαးαားαါαα္။ αူαုိαα αါα်ဳိး αူα်ဳိးαα်ဳိးαို αျαားαူα်ဳိးαα်ဳိးα၊ α‘α ိုးα government ααုα αီαို ႏိွα္α α္αာ၊ human rights violations αုα္αာ၊ α‘ေααိαα္α αα္ေαာ့αွ αα္းαံαွာ ααုα္αါαူးαိုα ေαးαားαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αူαုိαα αိုαα္α်ာေαြαဲ α human rights violations αုα္αာαို αူαုိα αα္αα္αΏαီး persuade αုα္αါαα္။ αာαြα္ေαးαါαα္αိုα ေαးαားαါαα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ေααိαα္ေαာα္ αိုαα္α်ာα‘αα္း ေαါα္းေαာα္ Dr. Wakar Uddin αို αα္αြα္ေαးျαα္းαဲ့αာαါ။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αူαိုαα α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ုိးαα α‘αု α်ေαာ္αိုα α‘ααံေαးαာα α αားေျαာαိုα။ α‘αု ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααဲα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαဲ α opposition α‘α္α‘α္α္αီαဲα αိုαα္α်ာ leadership, αိုαα္α်ာ MP ေαြαွိαα္။ ေαါα္းေαာα္ေαြαဲα ေαာα္ ααုိα္αူα်ဳိးေαြαဲα α αားေျαာαΏαီး ျαႆαာαို ေα‘းေα‘းေαးေαး αွα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ α်ေαာ္αိုαα α‘ααံα₯ာα္ေαးαါαα္။ α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ိုးααိုα္αိုα္αα္း αα္ႏိုα္αေαာα္ ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααို persuading αုα္αΏαီးေαာ့ negotiation αုα္αΏαီးေαာ့ αီျαႆαာαို ေα‘းေα‘းေαးေαး peacefully αွα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ αα္းαα္းα‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိး αွာေααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ α‘α ိုးααိုα္αိုα္αα္း α‘ဲαါαို αα္းαα္းαွာေααါαα္။ αΏαီးေαာ့ αျαား α‘α္α်ီα‘ို αိုα၊ αျαား organization αိုα၊ regional organization, regional countries such as ASEAN αူαိုααα္း αါαα္ေα‘ာα္ α‘αα္αα္αေα αားαα္းαႈαေα‘ာα္။ αားαα္းαႈαဲα I want to emphasize the word αားαα္းαႈ - αားαα္းαႈαဲα ျαႆαာααုα္αဲαဲα αားαα္းαႈαဲα ေα‘းေα‘းေαးေαး αွα္းαΎααိုαα‘αြα္ α‘ααံα₯ာα္ေαးαါαα္။ αူαိုααိုα္αိုα္αα္း ααိဳးα ားေααါαα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ α‘αုαα္αွိ α‘ေျαα‘ေααေαာ့ α်ေαာ္αိုα αားαα္းαေαာα္α ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘α ိုးααေα ျααာα္းαားαဲ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားေαြα ာαα္းαွာ αα္αွိေαာα္αံုး ျααာα္းα်α္α‘ααိုαα္ αိုαα္α်ာαာ αိုα္းαα္းαားα‘ျαα ္ αα္αွα္ျαα္း ααံααူး။ α‘αားαူαဲ α‘αီးα α္αံုး αွိေααဲ့ ααိုα္αုိα္းαα္းαားေαြααα္း αူα်ဳိး၊ αေα့αံုα ံ၊ αိုးαြα္αဲ့αာαာααားα‘α α‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိးαြဲျαားα်α္ေαြ α‘ေαΎαာα္းျααΏαီးေαာ့ αီαာ αူαိုααဲ α ျαα္αα္α‘αြα္းαွာ αါαာ ျαα္αα္αဲαွာ α‘α α်ဳိးေααိုα္αဲ့ αိုα္းαα္းαားααုα္αူးαိုαဲ့ α‘αα့္α်ဳိးαဲα αါးαါးαီးαီး ျαα္းαα္αႈေαြ αွိေααα္။ αီျαႆαာေαြαို ေျααွα္းαိုααိုαဲ့ေααာαွာ αα္αိုေျααွα္းαွ αႏိုα္ααဲαိုαာαို Dr. Wakar α‘ေααဲα αα္αိုαူαααဲ။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αီ ျαႆαာαို ေျααွα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα αα္းαα္းαီးαα္αျαα ္ေααα့္၊ ααူေααα့္၊ culturally religious-wide, traditionally ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးααဲα ျαα္αာ society α αိုαα္α်ာαို αα္αံααါαα္။ Open minded αဲα α‘ျαα္α်α္α်α္αဲα αα္αံααα္။ αါαα္း αူα်ဳိးαါαဲ။ α်ေαာ္αိုααα္း αူαားαူα်ဳိးαါαဲ။ α်ေαာ္αိုααဲα ααူေααα့္ αူαိုααα္း αူαားαိုαΏαီး αα္αံααါαα္။ αူαုိααα္αံαα္ α်ေαာ္αိုααα္α α်ေαာ္αိုααα္း αူαုိααဲαေαါα္းαိုαα‘αြα္ assimilation α‘αြα္ ααိဳးα ားαါαα္။ α‘αိαေαာ့ ααာေαး။ α်ေαာ္αိုα αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα ααာαိα္ααွိαူး။ ေαာα္းေαာ၊ αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαိဳ ααွာαဲ αα္းαα္းααာαွိαါαα္။ α‘ျαα္αြားαα္ αα္ေαြαြာေαြαြားαα္ ααာααွိαူး။ αူေαြαွာ ααာααွိαα္ αူေαြα α‘ျαα္ααΎαα္αူး၊ αူေαြα αေαါα္းα်α္αူး။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ ααာေαးαို αုိးαα္ေα‘ာα္ ေαာα္းေαာ၊ αူးαီးေαာα္αွာ αူေαြα‘ျαα္α်α္αာေα‘ာα္ ααာαα္αာေα‘ာα္၊ ျαα္αာα αားေαြ αိုαα္αာေα‘ာα္၊ ျαα္αာα ာေαြ αα္αာေα‘ာα္ ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးαα ααိဳးα ားααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ ႏွα ္αα္α αံုးα α်ေαာ္αိုααα္ααα္း αုα္ααα္။ αူαုိααα္ααα္း αားαα္းαႈαွိααα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ ααα္αဲαααα္ α‘ျαα္α‘αွα္ αားαα္းαႈαွိαာေα‘ာα္ αုα္αာααွာေαါ့။ α‘ဲαီေααာαွာ ααα္αα္း αြာျαားα်α္α αα₯္ေα်းαႈ αေα့αံုα ံαဲα αိုးαြα္αဲ့αာαာααား ျαα ္ေααα္ ααုα္αူးαား။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αီေαာα္αြာျαားαဲ့ α‘α ုα‘αြဲαႏွα ္α ု αΏαိα္းαΏαိα္းα်α္းα်α္း αα္αα္αΏαီးေαာ့ α‘αူαွα₯္αြဲေααိုα္αိုα ျαα ္ႏိုα္αါ့ααား။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ ျαα ္ႏိုα္αါαα္။ α်ေαာ္αိုαα‘ားαံုး αူαားαဲ။ αူα်ဳိးေαြαဲ။ We are all human. αျαားႏိုα္αံေαြαွာ αြားαΎαα့္αါ။ αိုးααားαွာ၊ αေαးαွားαွာ αြားαΎαα့္αါ။ αူေαြα ααူαူး။ ααူေααα့္ α‘ျαα္α်α္αြားαα္၊ αူေαြ ααာαα္αα္ α‘ေαြးα‘ေαααွိαါαα္။ α‘ေαြးα‘ေαααွိαα္ αူေαြေαါα္းαါαα္။ α‘αု αိုαα္α်ာαွာ αာαာααား ααူေααα့္။ αာαာααားαိုαာ personal belief αံုαΎαα္αႈααု။ α‘ဲαါα αူαေαာα္ေαα harm αျαα ္αါαူး။ αာαာααားα ေαာα္αေαာα္α αာαာααုα ေαာα္ααုαို αα္ေαာ့αွ harm αျαဳαါαူး။ damage αိαိုα္ေα‘ာα္ ααုα္αါαူး။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ αာαာααား α‘α α ္α‘αွα္αိုαα္ αိαိုα္ေα‘ာα္ ααုα္αါαူး။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αာαာααားαိုαာ spiritual - αါαို α ိုးαိα္α αာ ααုိαါαူး။ αα₯္ေα်းαႈ - α်ေαာ္αိုα αိုαα္α်ာ αα₯္ေα်းαႈ α αိုα္αိုα္αα₯္ေα်းαႈ αွိေααα့္ α‘ဲαီ αα₯္ေα်းαႈα ျαα္αာαα₯္ေα်းαႈ၊ ααိုα္αα₯္ေα်းαႈαို αα္αို αိαိုα္αါ့ααဲ။ αိαိုα္αိုα αααါαူး။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ αါေααဲ့ α်ေαာ္ ျαα္ေαးα်α္αာααုαေαာ့ α₯ααာα‘ားျαα့္ αိုαα္α်ာေαြα αိုαα္α်ာေαြαဲ ααိုα္αိုα္αာαာα αား αွိαဲ့αိုေααα့္αα္း ααα္αα္း αီးα α္αာα ααα္α ααၤαားေα့αွ္ ႏိုα္αံαွာαွိေααဲ့ ααၤαီαူα်ဳိးေαြαဲα αိုααီးα α္αူးαား။ αာαာααား၊ ေျαာαဲ့α αား၊ αα္α ားαα္αα္αံု ေααိုα္αံုα‘α
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ α‘ျαα္ααΎαα့္αα္ αူαုိααဲα αα္းαα္းαူαα္αိုα αα္ααါαα္။ αူေαြα αα္αါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ ααα္αΎαα့္αα္ ေαာα္းေαာαို αြားαΎαα့္αα္ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးေαြ αα္αိုေααဲ၊ αα္αိုα αားေျαာαဲ။ αူαိုαေααိုα္αႈေαြ ေαာ္ေαာ္αြာαါαα္။ α်ေαာ္ example (α₯ααာ) ααုေαးαါαα္။ αိုαα္α်ာ ႏွα ္αိα္း၊ αံုးαိα္းေαာα္ ααၤαားေα့αွ္αα္αဲαြားαဲ့αါαα္။ αိုαွာ ααၤαားေα့αွ္αွာ αေαာα္αွ ေαာαိုααααူး။ Refugees α Refugees αီးαα္αေααါαα္။ αာျαα ္αိုααα္းαိုေαာ့ αူαိုαααူαါαူး။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αူαုိααဲ ααာαိαာ αာαဲေျαာေျαာ ျαα္αာျαα္α αာαိαဲျαα ္ေααα္ေαါ့။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αိုα့္αာαိαွာαဲ αိုα္ေαα်α္αΎααα္ေα့ါ။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ αိုαα္α်ာαဲα ααၤαားေα့αွ္ α‘α်ားααီးαြာαါαα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ α‘αု ααΎαာေαးαα္ααဲ Dr. Wakar α α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Hilary Clinton αီαို α ာေαးαα္။ α ာေαးαဲ့α ာαို α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးαာα ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαိုα္αာ α‘αူးαုိα္α ားαွα္။ α‘αု ααΎαာαα္αွာ αံα‘αα္ααီးျαα ္αα္αိုα αα္ααွα္းαံαားααဲ့ Derek Mitchell αဲα αုαိα ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး Michael Posner αိုα α ာျαα္ေαးαားαာαိုαα္း α်ေαာ္ေαြααါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αူαုိαျαα္αားαဲ့ α ာေαြαဲ α α‘α်α₯္းα်ဳα္α αာαဲαိုαာαို α်ေαာ္αို ျαα္αွα္းျααါαား။
Dr. Wakar Uddin ။ ။ α‘ဲαီα ာαွာ ေαးαားαာα αူαိုαα αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα‘αြα္ αိုαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိး α‘αု ααုိα္ျαα္αွာ αံα ားေαααာ politically, religiously, culturally, socially αူαုိαα αံα ားေαααာαို α‘ေααိαα္α αိα္α ိုးαိα္αါαα္။ αူαုိααို abuse human rights violations αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး αီးα α္αာα α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ိုးαα αိα္α ိုးαိα္αα္။ α ိုးαိα္ေαာ့ Secretary Hillary Clinton ααာျαα္αြားαုα္းα αααΌαα¦းαိα္းα ိα္αဲα αိုα္αုိα္α αားေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαα္αိုα α ာαွာေαးαားαါαα္။ αူαုိαα αါα်ဳိး αူα်ဳိးαα်ဳိးαို αျαားαူα်ဳိးαα်ဳိးα၊ α‘α ိုးα government ααုα αီαို ႏိွα္α α္αာ၊ human rights violations αုα္αာ၊ α‘ေααိαα္α αα္ေαာ့αွ αα္းαံαွာ ααုα္αါαူးαိုα ေαးαားαါαα္။ α‘ဲαီေαာ့ αူαုိαα αိုαα္α်ာေαြαဲ α human rights violations αုα္αာαို αူαုိα αα္αα္αΏαီး persuade αုα္αါαα္။ αာαြα္ေαးαါαα္αိုα ေαးαားαါαα္။
α¦းαα္းαြα္αြα္း ။ ။ α‘ေααိαα္ေαာα္ αိုαα္α်ာα‘αα္း ေαါα္းေαာα္ Dr. Wakar Uddin αို αα္αြα္ေαးျαα္းαဲ့αာαါ။
Credit : VOA Burmese
ျαα္αာαုိ္α္αံαွာ αျαာαα္ ေαာ္ေααံααα္αံုး αြα့္αွα
္αုိααွိေαΎαာα္း ေα‘ာ္α
αိုျαိဳααိုေαာα္αွိေααဲ့ ျαα္αာα‘α
ိုးα ျαိ္α္းα်α္းေαးေααေαာα္ေαးα‘αြဲαေαါα္းေαာα္ ααားαα္ျαီး α₯ိးေα‘ာα္αα္းα ေျαာျαားαုိα္αါαα္။ ေαာ္ေααုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ျαီးαဲα α§ααα္α αα αα္ေααα ေαြααံုျαီးαဲ့ေαာα္ α₯ိးေα‘ာα္αα္းα α‘ဲαီαို ေျαာαΎαားαိုα္αာျαα ္αါαα္။αွα ္αα္ေαြααံုαာαွာα₯ိးေα‘ာα္αα္းααုိα္းαα္းαားαα္αα္αိုα္ေαြαဲα ျαိ္α္းα်α္းေαးေαြးေαြးေααဲ့αိα α₯αိုα‘αိααားαွα္းျααဲ့ျαီး ေαာ္ေαးαုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ျαီးααα္း ျαα္αာျαα္ ျαိα္းα်α္းေαးαုα္αα္းα α₯္αို α‘αီးαα္ αူαီαြားαα္αိုα ααိေαးαဲ့αါαα္။
αီαီြαီ
Myanmar pro-democracy icon set to visit Norway and UK in June in first trip outside country since her detention in 1989.
Suu Kyi was invited to Britain during a meeting with British Prime Minister David Cameron last week [AFP]
Myanmar's Nobel Peace Prize laureate and pro-democracy leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, is set to travel outside the country for the first time in 24 years.The party of the newly elected member of parliament said on Wednesday that Suu Kyi had accepted invitations to visit Norway and Britain in June.
Officials in Myanmar told the AFP news agency that Suu Kyi had applied to travel but had not yet been granted a passport.
Suu Kyi was invited to visit Britain during a meeting with David Cameron, the British prime minister, in Yangon last week.
"Two years ago I would have said thank you for the invitation, but sorry," she said of Friday's offer by the British leader.
The fact that she would consider the offer, rather than reject it outright, showed "great progress" had been achieved in Myanmar she said.
The city of Oxford, where she attended university in the 1970s, will be on the agenda for the Britain visit, Nyan Win, spokesman for her National League for Democracy (NLD) party told the Reuters news agency.
He said the exact route and dates for Suu Kyi's first travels outside the southeast Asian nation in more than two decades had not yet been set.
The 66-year-old Suu Kyi, first detained in 1989, spent 15 of the last 21 years in detention.
Following her November 2010 release, Suu Kyi refused to leave the country during the brief periods when she was not held by authorities, for fear of not being allowed to return.
Suu Kyi's expected travel caps months of change in Myanmar, following a series of reforms under President Thein Sein, a former general, including a historic by-election on April 1 that won Suu Kyi one of her party's 43 seats in a year-old parliament.
After five decades of military rule, Thein Sein's reforms included the release of political prisoners, more media freedom, dialogue with ethnic armed groups and an exchange rate unification seen as crucial to fixing the economy.
Sources: Aljazira
α₯ေαာααααၢ α‘ီးαူ α‘ေααဲα ျαα္αာα‘ေααα်αွα္αားαဲ့ αိα္αိုα α‘ေαးαူαႈေαြαို α‘αα္ααα္ αိုျαီး ေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့αြားαα္αိုα α‘ီးαူ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαး αူαါααိုα္αာ α‘ααီးα‘αဲ αα
α₯ αα္ααα္း α‘α္αွαα္α α‘αၤါေααα ေျαာαိုα္αါαα္။
European Commission web site
α₯ေαာααααၢ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαာα α‘ααီးα‘αဲ αα α₯α္ Catherine Ashton ျαα ္αါαα္။
ျαီးαဲ့αဲ့ αα္ααါαီαα ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα α₯ေαာα ααီးαြားαာαြα့္αီαာ αိα္αα္αားαာαို αိαိαိုα αာαီαိုα္းαံ့ αဲ့αါαα္။ αီααုα္αိုα္းαွာေαာ့ αိα္αိုααႈေαြαို αိုျαီး ေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့ေαးαြားαွာ ျαα ္αါαα္αိုα α₯ေαာααါαီαα္αွာ ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
αိαိαိုα α‘ေααဲα αα္αွိျαα္αာျαα္αွာ ေαြαျαα္ေαααာေαြαာ ေαွααိုαိုးαα္ေαးα‘αြα္ α‘αြα့္α‘αα္းαဲαိုα ေαွ်ာ္αα့္αါαα္။ αိαိ္αိုα α‘ေααဲααα္း α‘αုαα္ေαွααိုαိုးျαီး ျαα္αာျαα္αဲαα‘αူ αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αိုα αိုαါαα္။ ျαα္αာ့ျαဳျαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈေαြαို αံ့αိုး၊ α ီးαြားေαး၊ ႏိုα္αံေαး၊ αူαႈေαး αိုးαα္αြံαျαိဳးαာေα‘ာα္ α‘ားေαးαူαီαΎαααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္αိုα αα α₯ α‘α္αွαα္α ေျαာαိုαါαα္။
αါေααဲ့ αာေαြαို αα္ေαာα္α‘αိ αိုျαီးေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့ေαးαွာαဲαိုαာ α‘ေαးα ိα္ αေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαူး။ αာαα့္ α§ျαီα (αα) αα္ αααၤာေααα်αα္ α‘ီးαူ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္αΎαီးေαြ α်ာααီႏိုα္αံ αူαα္းαα္ျαိဳααွာ ျαα္αာαိα α₯ ေαြးေႏြး αံုးျαα္αΎααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
α‘ဲαီα‘αါ α₯ေαာαႏိုα္αံေαြαို ျαα္αာျαα္αွာ αα္းႏွီး ျαႈဳα္ႏွံαြα့္ေαြ αြα့္ေαးαာ၊ α‘αα္α αα္αြα္းαိုα αိα္αိုααားαဲ့αဲ့ ျαα္αာ့ ေα်ာα္α်α္αααာ၊ αα ္၊ ααၱဳα αာေαြα‘ေαα ျαα္αြα့္ေαးαာေαြ ေααေαါα္αာαိα့္αα္αိုα ေα့αာαူေαြα αွα္းαေααΎααါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ αα္αα္ α‘ေαာα္းα‘αα္ αိα္αိုααားαာαိုေαာ့ αα္αα္ αိုα္α ြဲαားαိα့္αα္αိုααα္း ေαွ်ာ္αα့္αΎααါαα္။
αီα‘αြα္း ျαα္αာ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးαို ααα္αဲျαိဳααို αာေαာα္αိုα αိα္αΎαားαားျαီး၊ αိαိαα္း α§ျαီα αα αα္ αေα αα αα္ေααα‘αိ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαို αြားေαာα္αွာျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း α‘ီးαူ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαူαါααိုα္αာ α‘ααီးα‘αဲ αα α₯ αα္ααα္း α‘α္αွαα္α α₯ေαာααါαီαα္αွာ ေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαα္။
European Commission web site
α₯ေαာααααၢ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαာα α‘ααီးα‘αဲ αα α₯α္ Catherine Ashton ျαα ္αါαα္။
ျαီးαဲ့αဲ့ αα္ααါαီαα ျαα္αာα‘α ိုးαα‘ေαα α₯ေαာα ααီးαြားαာαြα့္αီαာ αိα္αα္αားαာαို αိαိαိုα αာαီαိုα္းαံ့ αဲ့αါαα္။ αီααုα္αိုα္းαွာေαာ့ αိα္αိုααႈေαြαို αိုျαီး ေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့ေαးαြားαွာ ျαα ္αါαα္αိုα α₯ေαာααါαီαα္αွာ ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αါαα္။
αိαိαိုα α‘ေααဲα αα္αွိျαα္αာျαα္αွာ ေαြαျαα္ေαααာေαြαာ ေαွααိုαိုးαα္ေαးα‘αြα္ α‘αြα့္α‘αα္းαဲαိုα ေαွ်ာ္αα့္αါαα္။ αိαိ္αိုα α‘ေααဲααα္း α‘αုαα္ေαွααိုαိုးျαီး ျαα္αာျαα္αဲαα‘αူ αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αိုα αိုαါαα္။ ျαα္αာ့ျαဳျαα္ ေျαာα္းαဲαႈေαြαို αံ့αိုး၊ α ီးαြားေαး၊ ႏိုα္αံေαး၊ αူαႈေαး αိုးαα္αြံαျαိဳးαာေα‘ာα္ α‘ားေαးαူαီαΎαααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္αိုα αα α₯ α‘α္αွαα္α ေျαာαိုαါαα္။
αါေααဲ့ αာေαြαို αα္ေαာα္α‘αိ αိုျαီးေαွ်ာ့ေαါ့ေαးαွာαဲαိုαာ α‘ေαးα ိα္ αေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαူး။ αာαα့္ α§ျαီα (αα) αα္ αααၤာေααα်αα္ α‘ီးαူ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္αΎαီးေαြ α်ာααီႏိုα္αံ αူαα္းαα္ျαိဳααွာ ျαα္αာαိα α₯ ေαြးေႏြး αံုးျαα္αΎααွာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
α‘ဲαီα‘αါ α₯ေαာαႏိုα္αံေαြαို ျαα္αာျαα္αွာ αα္းႏွီး ျαႈဳα္ႏွံαြα့္ေαြ αြα့္ေαးαာ၊ α‘αα္α αα္αြα္းαိုα αိα္αိုααားαဲ့αဲ့ ျαα္αာ့ ေα်ာα္α်α္αααာ၊ αα ္၊ ααၱဳα αာေαြα‘ေαα ျαα္αြα့္ေαးαာေαြ ေααေαါα္αာαိα့္αα္αိုα ေα့αာαူေαြα αွα္းαေααΎααါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ αα္αα္ α‘ေαာα္းα‘αα္ αိα္αိုααားαာαိုေαာ့ αα္αα္ αိုα္α ြဲαားαိα့္αα္αိုααα္း ေαွ်ာ္αα့္αΎααါαα္။
αီα‘αြα္း ျαα္αာ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးαို ααα္αဲျαိဳααို αာေαာα္αိုα αိα္αΎαားαားျαီး၊ αိαိαα္း α§ျαီα αα αα္ αေα αα αα္ေααα‘αိ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαို αြားေαာα္αွာျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း α‘ီးαူ ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαူαါααိုα္αာ α‘ααီးα‘αဲ αα α₯ αα္ααα္း α‘α္αွαα္α α₯ေαာααါαီαα္αွာ ေျαာαိုαဲ့αါαα္။
RFA
α‘ေααိαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α
ုα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘ေαα α်αွα္αားαဲ့ αိα္αုိ ့α‘ေαးαူαႈေαြα‘αα္ ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αိα္αိုααႈαα်ဳိααုိ α‘αၤါေααα ေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαုိα္αါαα္။
Photo courtesy of State Department
αααα αုႏွα ္ α§ျαီα αα αα္α α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαး αα္ααီးαာα αုαိα ေျαာαြα့္ααုαၢိဳα္ Mark Toner ααα္းαုα္ျαα္ αွα္းαα္းေαα α₯္။
α§αΏαီα (α) αα္ေα ့α α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး αα α₯α ္ ααα္αα္ αုα္ျαα္αဲ့αဲ့ ေαΎααာα်α္αဲαα‘αီ α‘ေααိαα္ ααာေαး αα္ααီးαာαα α‘αုαုိ ေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
α‘ဲαီαုα္းα ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး ααα္αα္α αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ေα‘ာα္ေα‘ာα္ျαα္ျαα္ α်α္းα αΏαီးα ီးαဲ့αဲ့α‘ေαα α‘ေααိαα္α‘ေααဲ ့ ျαα္αα္ αုံ ့ျαα္αα္αုိ ့ေαΎααာαဲ့αာαါ။
α‘αုαို ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αိα္αိုααႈαα်ဳိα ေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαိုα္αာေαΎαာα့္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘αြα္ α‘ေααိαα္ႏုိ္α္αံαားေαြαဲα αူαားα်α္း α ာαာαႈαုိα္αာ α‘αူα‘αီေαးေαး αုα္αα္းေαြ၊ αီαုိαေαα ီ ျαα့္αα္ေαးαုိ္α္αာ αုα္αα္းေαြαာ ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αα္ααα္αႈေαြαေα αြα္αα္းαြားαΏαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။
αီαိα α₯αဲα αα္αα္ျαီး α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαး αα္ααီးαာα αုαိα ေျαာαြα့္ααုαၢိဳα္ Mark Toner α - α‘ေααိαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု ααာေαးαα္ααီးαာαα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွာ αုαုိα္ျαα ္ αူαႈေαးαုα္αα္းေαြα‘αြα္ ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αα္ααα္αႈေαြαုိ ေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαုိα္αါαα္။ αီαုα္αα္းေαြαဲαွာ α်α္းαာေαးαုα္αα္း၊ ααာေαးαုα္αα္း၊ေαာα္းαြα္αဲ့ α‘α ုိးαျαα ္ေαးαုα္αα္း α αာေαြ αါαα္αါαα္αို ့ေျαာαုိαါαα္။
αα္ααα္αႈαα်ိဳα αုα္αိα္းαုိα္αဲ့α‘αြα္ α‘ေααိαα္ αာαာေαးαα ္αွα္ေαြ α‘ေααဲααα္း ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ ေαြေαΎαးαုံးα ြဲႏုိα္αြα့္ ααွိαြားαΏαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ αီαိုαေαα ီေαးαုိ αα္αα်α္αဲ့αုαၢိဳα္ေαြαဲα αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαာα္α်α္α်ဴးαြα္αဲ့ αုαၢိဳα္ေαြ α‘αြα္αေαာ့ αီေαွ်ာ့α်αႈေαြαာ α‘α်ဳံးααα္αူးαုိ ့αိααါαα္။
Photo courtesy of State Department
αααα αုႏွα ္ α§ျαီα αα αα္α α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαး αα္ααီးαာα αုαိα ေျαာαြα့္ααုαၢိဳα္ Mark Toner ααα္းαုα္ျαα္ αွα္းαα္းေαα α₯္။
α§αΏαီα (α) αα္ေα ့α α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး αα α₯α ္ ααα္αα္ αုα္ျαα္αဲ့αဲ့ ေαΎααာα်α္αဲαα‘αီ α‘ေααိαα္ ααာေαး αα္ααီးαာαα α‘αုαုိ ေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαာ ျαα ္αါαα္။
α‘ဲαီαုα္းα ႏိုα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး ααα္αα္α αΎαားျαα္ေαြးေαာα္αြဲ ေα‘ာα္ေα‘ာα္ျαα္ျαα္ α်α္းα αΏαီးα ီးαဲ့αဲ့α‘ေαα α‘ေααိαα္α‘ေααဲ ့ ျαα္αα္ αုံ ့ျαα္αα္αုိ ့ေαΎααာαဲ့αာαါ။
α‘αုαို ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αိα္αိုααႈαα်ဳိα ေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαိုα္αာေαΎαာα့္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘αြα္ α‘ေααိαα္ႏုိ္α္αံαားေαြαဲα αူαားα်α္း α ာαာαႈαုိα္αာ α‘αူα‘αီေαးေαး αုα္αα္းေαြ၊ αီαုိαေαα ီ ျαα့္αα္ေαးαုိ္α္αာ αုα္αα္းေαြαာ ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αα္ααα္αႈေαြαေα αြα္αα္းαြားαΏαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။
αီαိα α₯αဲα αα္αα္ျαီး α‘ေααိαα္ ႏုိα္αံျαားေαး αα္ααီးαာα αုαိα ေျαာαြα့္ααုαၢိဳα္ Mark Toner α - α‘ေααိαα္ ျαα္ေαာα္α ု ααာေαးαα္ααီးαာαα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွာ αုαုိα္ျαα ္ αူαႈေαးαုα္αα္းေαြα‘αြα္ ααာေαးαုိα္αာ αα္ααα္αႈေαြαုိ ေαွ်ာ့α်ေαးαုိα္αါαα္။ αီαုα္αα္းေαြαဲαွာ α်α္းαာေαးαုα္αα္း၊ ααာေαးαုα္αα္း၊ေαာα္းαြα္αဲ့ α‘α ုိးαျαα ္ေαးαုα္αα္း α αာေαြ αါαα္αါαα္αို ့ေျαာαုိαါαα္။
αα္ααα္αႈαα်ိဳα αုα္αိα္းαုိα္αဲ့α‘αြα္ α‘ေααိαα္ αာαာေαးαα ္αွα္ေαြ α‘ေααဲααα္း ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαွာ ေαြေαΎαးαုံးα ြဲႏုိα္αြα့္ ααွိαြားαΏαီ ျαα ္αါαα္။ αါေααဲ့ αီαိုαေαα ီေαးαုိ αα္αα်α္αဲ့αုαၢိဳα္ေαြαဲα αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး ေαာα္α်α္α်ဴးαြα္αဲ့ αုαၢိဳα္ေαြ α‘αြα္αေαာ့ αီေαွ်ာ့α်αႈေαြαာ α‘α်ဳံးααα္αူးαုိ ့αိααါαα္။
RFA
BRUSSELS - The European Union will seek to ease economic sanctions against Burma in recognition of recent pro-democratic reforms, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said on Tuesday (17 April).
"Everything we see points to a government which is serious about change and wants to end its country's isolation," she told MEPs in Strasbourg, adding that she will visit the country on 28 April.
"Everything we see points to a government which is serious about change and wants to end its country's isolation," she told MEPs in Strasbourg, adding that she will visit the country on 28 April.
Recent reforms spur EU to suspend economic sanctions in Burma (Photo: Burma Democratic Concern (BDC))
The free elections, coupled with the release of most political prisoners and ceasefire agreements with rebel movement the Karen National Union are signs the country wants to open up, Ashton noted.
Some 45 vacant seats in the parliament were for grabs in the 1 April elections. Longtime prisoner and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi herself was freed from house arrest to run in the vote and won a seat in the lower house.
Burma's President Thein Sein, a former general who retains close ties to the military and who took office last year, earlier this month also formalised an initial ceasefire agreement with rebels after decades of conflict.
"The longest civil war in the world, the conflict with the Karen, may soon be over, even if the Kachin conflict remains a cause of great concern," said Asthon.
The numerous internal conflicts with the military junta have displaced some 500,000 people in eastern Burma. In the west, around 800,000 Muslims, known as the Rohingya, are stateless and lack the most basic of human rights, says US-based Refugees International.
The EU in February already lifted some restrictive measures against the country's president, the vice presidents, cabinet members and the speakers of the two houses of parliament and their family members.
Ashton's announcement indicates that economic sanctions against other individuals and companies will also suspended. The EU embargo on weapons is to remain intact, however.
"In January, we suspended the visa bans on the government of Myanmar. At the end of this month, we will do more," Ashton said.
A number of high-profile Western officials and leaders have lobbied for the EU-level measures.
Last week, British Prime Minister David Cameron, became the first standing UK prime minister to visit the country in 60 years.
For her part, Suu Kyi told the Associated Press last Friday: "I support the idea of suspension rather than the lifting of sanctions because this would be an acknowledgment of the role of the president and other reformers."
"This suspension would have taken place because of steps taken by the President and other reformers and it would also make it quite clear to those who are against reform that should they try to obstruct the way of the reformers, then sanctions could come back," she warned, however.
Some 45 vacant seats in the parliament were for grabs in the 1 April elections. Longtime prisoner and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi herself was freed from house arrest to run in the vote and won a seat in the lower house.
Burma's President Thein Sein, a former general who retains close ties to the military and who took office last year, earlier this month also formalised an initial ceasefire agreement with rebels after decades of conflict.
"The longest civil war in the world, the conflict with the Karen, may soon be over, even if the Kachin conflict remains a cause of great concern," said Asthon.
The numerous internal conflicts with the military junta have displaced some 500,000 people in eastern Burma. In the west, around 800,000 Muslims, known as the Rohingya, are stateless and lack the most basic of human rights, says US-based Refugees International.
The EU in February already lifted some restrictive measures against the country's president, the vice presidents, cabinet members and the speakers of the two houses of parliament and their family members.
Ashton's announcement indicates that economic sanctions against other individuals and companies will also suspended. The EU embargo on weapons is to remain intact, however.
"In January, we suspended the visa bans on the government of Myanmar. At the end of this month, we will do more," Ashton said.
A number of high-profile Western officials and leaders have lobbied for the EU-level measures.
Last week, British Prime Minister David Cameron, became the first standing UK prime minister to visit the country in 60 years.
For her part, Suu Kyi told the Associated Press last Friday: "I support the idea of suspension rather than the lifting of sanctions because this would be an acknowledgment of the role of the president and other reformers."
"This suspension would have taken place because of steps taken by the President and other reformers and it would also make it quite clear to those who are against reform that should they try to obstruct the way of the reformers, then sanctions could come back," she warned, however.
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ႏႇα္းေαြααြဲαြဲα်ေααα္။ ျαဴႏႇα္းေαြαား၊ αီးαိုးαား ααဲαြဲαα္ α‘α်ိα္αိုα္းေαးαြα္ ေαာα္ααီးαိုα αူေαာα္αာαα္။ ααα္ေαာ့ αူααိုα‘α္းα ိα္αေα αြိဳα္ေαာ္ေαာα္αိုα ေαႊαေျαာα္းေαးαဲ့αα္။ αူႏႇα့္ α‘αα္ျαα္αြားαဲ့αα္αႇာ ႏႇα ္ႏႇα ္αα္ααႇိαΏαီ။ ေαာα္ေαာ့ αူααဲαα်α္းαာေαးαေαာα္းαႇαု αΎαားαိααα္။
αြိဳα္ေαာ္α‘ျαα္ေαးαံုααီးαိုα αα္ေαာα္αုαααα္။ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုαα‘ားαံုးαα္း αူαα‘αြα္ α ိုးαိα္ေααΎααါαα္။ αုေαာ့ α α္α ံαြα္းေαးαံုααီးႏႇα့္ αီးαီးαားαားေαႏိုα္ေα‘ာα္ αα္αိုα္αာα α ီα α₯္ေαးαုိα္ျαα္း ျαα ္αα္αα္αα္။ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုαႏႇα့္αူ၏ ေαα α္α ေαာ္ေαာ္αα္αα္αႇα္ႏြα္ေααံုααα္။ ေαာα္ααီးေαာα္ေαာ့ αူα αိုα္ α αႇာ။ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုααိုα္αို α‘αα္ααာေααα့္ αူααိုα္αို αြα½α္ေαာ္ ααΎαာαα αြားေα့αႇိαါαα္။ αာေαΎαာα့္αဲαိုေαာ့ αူαိုααုိα္α ေαာαံုးαα ားαဲ့αြα္း αႇိေααာαိုး။ ေαာαုံးαြα္းα αိα္α‘α်α္ααီးေαာ့ααုα္။ αါေααα့္ αα ္αα္αါးေαာα္ αူαα္ ေαာα္းေαာα္း αα ားαိုαααα္။ αΏαီးေαာ့ αူαိုααိုα္αႇာ ေααα္၊ ααိဳးαြα္ α‘α်α₯္းαားαံုးαα္ေα်ာ္αႇိαα္။ αီေαာ့ α‘αα္းႏႇα ္αα္းα‘αြα္ αူα‘α္α‘ားα αူα αာααို။ αိုျαေα‘းαီαႇာ αူαα္ေαာαံုးαံုး၊ ေαးαံုးαα‘ျαဲ αႇိေααα္αα္။αူαα်α္းαာေαးα‘αြα္ ေαာα္αႇ ေαာαံုးαα ားαြα့္ျαဳαားαα္။ αူαα‘ိα္ααα္း αိုα‘α္αာα‘ားαံုး αိုαေαးαα္။ ααα့္ Space αႇာေα်ာ္ေα‘ာα္ ေααα္αူ။
αူαေαာ္αီႏႇα့္ ေαးαိα္ေαာ့ α‘ေαာ္ααိဳα္αα္။ αα ္ေαααံုးαိုးαα္းαႇ αိုးα်ဳα္ေαာ္αီαို αα ြα္α ြα္ေαာα္ ေααα္αα္။ αα ္ေαααံုး αူေαာα္αα့္α‘ေαα‘αြα္α αα αြα္ႏႇα့္ αα αြα္αΎαား αႇိαα္။ ေαာαံုးααα ားαα့္α‘α်ိα္ေαြαိုαွ်α္ ေαာ္αီေαးေαာα္αုိα္၊ αီα်α္းေαး ေαးαုိα္။ αူααီα်α္းႏႇα့္ αα္αα္αΏαီးေαာ့αα္း α‘α α₯္α‘αာαႇိαူျαα ္αα္။ αααα αုႏႇα ္ααူေαးαဲ့ေαာ 'ααα»ာαေαΎααူးေα့' αီα်α္းαံααို αြα½α္αာ္αိုα ႏႇα ္ေαါα္းႏႇα ္αα္ေα်ာ္αဲ့ေαာ္αα္း αေα့ႏိုα္αΎαေαး။ αုαα္းαူααီαႇာ αီα်α္းαုα္ေα α α ေαာα္ α ုေαာα္းαိေααΏαီ။
αိုα္αုαြဲααα ာαα္ αα ္αα္α‘αိုαႇာ αြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းαာ α‘αိα္α αα ္αုαာαα္။ αိုျαေα‘းα αα ႏႇα ္αႇ ႏႇα ္ αα αိုα ေα်ာ့α်αြားαα္။ αိုαေαာ္ αူα α‘ေαးααား။ α ိα္αဲαႇာ αာαႇααႇိαဲ့αံု။ αူ၏ αုα္ေαာ α ိα္ေαာ ေαာαံုးαြဲαဲαႇာ ျαႇဳα္ႏႇံαားαα္။ α‘ိα္αα္း αီα ိα္၊ α ားαα္း αီα ိα္ . . .
ေαာαံုးαα ားျαα္းαေαာ့ αူαα‘αြα္ α‘ေαာ္ေαာα္းαါαα္။ αူေα်ာ္αႊα္ေα၍αား။ α‘ားαα ား αုα္ေα၍αား αေျαာαα္။ ေαာα္ααီးαိုေαာα္αာααα္းα αူαα္αာαα္။ αα္းαα္းαာαα္။ αူα αα္α‘αုα္ααို α ိα္ေαာ αိုα္αါႏႇα ္αΏαီးαုα္αα္αူ။ αီေαာ့ αα္α‘αာααို αိုα‘ားαုα္ αိုα‘ား α ိုα္αုα္ααα္။ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုαα ေααူ၍αာαာေαာေαααα ္ေαααြα္ ေαာαံုးαα ားαα္αု αα ္αြα္းαα္း ေျαာαြားαα္။ αူα ီα α₯္ααα့္ α‘αုα္ေαြαα‘αα့္αα့္။ αα ္ေαာα္αံုးαႇ αူαα္ေαာαံုး αြα½α္းαြα½α္းα်α္α်α္ αα ားαα္αα့္ αူေαြαိုα ုααα္။ αΏαီးေαာ့ α‘ေαာα္ေαါα္းα ံုαႇ αိုαူေαြေαာαံုး αα ားαြα့္αေα‘ာα္ Main Jail ႏႇα့္ αြားေαာα္αႇိႏိႈα္းααα္။ ႏႇα ္ααီးေαာα္၊ ေαာα္α်ေαာα္၊ ေαးαံု၊ αီးαိုႏႇα့္ α‘αုα္ααီးαႇေαာαံုးααားα်ားαို α‘ေαΎαာα္းαΎαားααα္။
αိုေαာαံုးααားေαြ ေαာαံုးαα ားαΏαီး ေαာα္αိုα α‘α်ဳိαα္၊ α ားα αာႏႇα့္αို α‘α္αွ်α္ αံαα္α ာαါ αΎαα္αားα်α္αΏαီးေαြα½းαα္။ αုα္αုα္ေျαာααွ်α္ ေαာαံုးαα္αိαα္αႇα‘α ေαာαံုးαα္α‘α်ႌα‘αိ αူααီαႇာ α‘ားαံုးααα္။
αါေααα့္ ေαာαံုးαα ားေαα်ိα္αႇာေαာ့ αူααီαႇာ Diplomacy ααႇိ။ α‘ႏိုα္α‘αံႈး ααα္α‘αြα္ α်ားαုα္α်ားαဲ αα ားαα္။ αူα ေαာα္αိုααα ္αα္ααႇ ααုα္။ αΏαိဳα္αα္α‘ေαα αΎαα္αာααားα ိα္ αံုးαααႇိ။ ေαာαံုးαြဲαΏαီးαα္ေαာ့ α‘ားαံုးေαးαားαါးαား။ α€αိုα ေαာαံုး α‘ေαα αူးαြα္αူ αိုျαေα‘းα‘αြα္ αααα αုႏႇα ္ αြα္αα္ေαးေαα α‘αိα္းα‘αႇα္ ေαာαံုးαΏαိဳα္αြဲα ေαာα္αႇိαာαဲ့αါαα္။ ααα္ေαာ့ ေαာα္αြα္းေαာαံုးαΏαိဳα္αြဲαိုαာ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုαေαြႏႇα့္ αိα္ααα္αိုα္αႇαါ။ αီαြဲα α‘ေαာα္ေαα‘α်α₯္းαားα်ားα‘αြα္ αα္αြα္ α်α္းαေαးျαα္းျαα ္αα္။ αီးαα္αα‘α်α₯္းαားေαြေααိုα္αα့္ αိုα္αႇαြဲ၍ α်α္α‘ေαာα္ေαြα‘ား αံုးေαာαံုးα‘αα္း αြဲαα α္းαြα့္αႇိαα္။ αΏαိဳα္αြဲαα္αြα့္αႇိαα္။ αိုαေαာ္ ေαာα္αိုα္ααီး၏ αူαားα်α္းα ာαာαႈα‘α αုိα္αႇေαာαံုးα‘αα္းαα ္αα္း αΏαိဳα္αြဲαα္αြα့္ေαးαα္။ αိုαေαာ္ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုα α‘ုα္α ုαိုေαာ့ αα ားαြα့္αေαး။ αိαိုα္αα္αာααႇာα ိုး၍ ျαα ္αα္။ αီေαာ့αα္း ျαα ္αါαα္။ αြα½α္ေαာ္ႏႇα့္α်α္αီα αိုα္αူααီးαုα္αα္။ αိုျαေα‘းα αုိα္ α α‘αα္းαို αα္ေαα်ာαα္းျααုα္αα္။ αူα αုိα္αြα္ေααိုα္ααα့္ α‘α်α₯္းαားα‘α ိα္၊ αံုးαα္αဲαႇ αူαα္αα ားαα္αူ αါးေαာα္α‘ား α‘ေαာ္α‘ားα ိုα္ေαြးααα္။ αျαားα‘αα္းေαြα αူ αα α၊ αααေαာα္α‘α ုေαြαဲα αα ္αα္းαြဲαααာ αိα္αြα္αα္။ αΏαီးေαာ့α‘αα္းေαြα ေαာα့္αα္းα‘ားေαာα္းαα္။ αိုျαေα‘း၏α‘αα္းα α‘ားαα္းα်ိαဲααα္။
αီαႇာ αိုျαေα‘း၏α‘α ြα္းαို ျαα္ေαြααြα့္ααα္။ αူα αူαα‘αα္းαားαါးေαာα္αို αီးαီးαα္αα္ αα္းႏႇီးαα္αα္ေα‘ာα္ α‘αူαူα ားαိုα္းαα္။ α‘αူαူေααိုα္းαα္။ α‘ားေαးေαြαိုα္αα္။ αုိα္ေαႇααြα္αα္αြα္ αα္αα္αီαα္ေα့ α်α့္ေα αα္။ αူα αူααူေαြαို α‘αα္းα‘αα္းα ိα္αာα္αြα္းေαးαα္။ Discussion ေαြးေႏြးαႇိႏိႈα္း၍ αα္းα်ဴαာ၊ ααာα်ဴαာေαြ α်αႇα္αα္။ αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုαα‘ျαα္αေαာ့ αူαံုးαα္ αဲα ေαြးαားေαာα‘αα္းα αူႏႇα ္αာαဲαေαြးαားေαာ α‘αα္းေαာα္αေαာα္းαု။ ααα္αα ားေαာ့αα္း αိုα္α‘αα္းαို αα္αူααႇ α‘αα္αααီးαါ။ αိုα္α ြဲαိုα ေααα္းα ားေααာα BMI ေαးαံုα‘αα္း။
αိုα‘αα္းαႇာ ေαာα္ααီးαα္ေαြးα α္ေαြျαα ္αα့္ α်ီးαူးαိုα၊ αီးαီးαိုα αါαα္။ αုိα္α‘αα္းαα‘ုα္α ုαႇာ αα ားေαာ့ ႏႇα ္αြဲႏိုα္ αα ္αြဲαေα။ α‘ားαံုးα ိုးαိα္ေααα့္αΎαားαႇ αီαီးαိုα္αα္αႇာ αိုα္α BMI ႏႇα့္ေαြααα္။ αိုျαေα‘းα αူααူေαြျαα ္αα့္ ေαာ္αိုးေαး၊ ေααာ၊ α‘αုေαး αို့αို α ိα္αာα္ျαႇα့္αα္ေαးαα္။ αြα္းေαးαေα αα္းα်ဴαာαိုα‘αီး αα္αႊα္αΎαားေααα္။ ααα္α α‘ားαံုးααα္αားαα့္ ααα္ေαးαိုး αα ္αိုးျαα့္ αα္αႇိα်α္αီαံα‘αα္းαို ႏုိα္αြားαα္။
αα ္αα္α‘ုα္α ုα αံႈးαြဲααႇိ ေαးαိုးααႇိ αα ားαားေαာ α‘ေαာα္ α α αိုα္αုαြဲ αα္αာαα္။ α‘ေαာα္ α α αα‘ိုαα္αိုα္းαα္းαားေαြ။ αူေαာα္ αြားαα္။ αံα α ္ α်α ္αα ္αα္။ αိုα္αုαြဲ ααα ားαα္ αα ္αα္α‘αိုαႇာ αြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းαာ α‘αိα္ααα ္αုαာαα္။ αိုျαေα‘းα αα ႏႇα ္αႇ ႏႇα ္ αα αိုα ေα်ာ့α်αြားαα္။ αိုαေαာ္ αူαα‘ေαးααား။ α ိα္αဲαႇာ αာαႇααႇိαဲ့αံု။ αူ၏αုα္ေαာ α ိα္ေαာ ေαာαံုးαြဲαဲαႇာ ျαႇဳα္ႏႇံαားαα္။ α‘ိα္αα္း αီα ိα္၊ α ားαα္း αီα ိα္။ αူαα‘αားαြားαΏαီး ႏုိα္αံေαးα‘ေျαα‘ေαေαြ ေျαာေαာ့αα္း αူαα αားျαα္αΏαီး αူαα‘αα္းα‘ေαΎαာα္းαဲ αံုαႊα္းေααα္။ αူααူေαြα‘ေαΎαာα္းαဲ ေျαာαα္။
αိုα္αုαြဲαြα္ α‘αα္းαα ္ျαα ္αα့္ αိုα္α‘αα္းα α‘ားαα္α αာ။ α‘ေαာα္ α α α‘ားေαးαူေαြ ျαα့္ႏႇα္ေααα္။ αါေααα့္ αိုျαေα‘းα αူααူေαြαို αြα္းေαးαေα α‘αီးαα္ αႊα္αΎαားααီးαΎαα္αα့္αြဲ။ α်ိα္αြα္α်ာα αျαα္းျαα္း ေျαာα္းαာαα္။ αြဲαΏαီးαα္ αါးαိαα ္α‘αိုαြα္ αိုα္α‘αα္းေαႇααα္းαႇ ေααာα α‘ႏိုα္αိုးαြα္းαူαΏαီး αုိα္α ြဲαြားαα္။ αီေαာαုံးαြဲαို α‘ေαΎαာα္းျαဳ၍ ααα‘αြα္ αα္းα်ဴαာα်ား αြα½α္ေαာ္αိုα ααႇိαဲ့αါαα္။ αူα αူαူးαူαα္းαα ္ေαာα္။ ႏိုα္αံေαးαို αီα်α္းေαး၍ ေαာαံုးαα္αူ။ αြα္αဲ့ေαာႏႇα ္ေαါα္း αα ႏႇα ္ေα်ာ္α αူααα္αာ αီα်α္းαံေαးαို αြα½α္ေαာ္αΎαားေαာα္ေααိαα္။ αီα်α္းα‘αα္α 'ααα»ာαေαΎααူး ေα့'
''αာαါေα XXX αီα‘α ္αိုေαြ XXX αေαာα္းေαာαα္း αိုαα္းျαα္αα္ XXX ျαα္αာျαα္αα္αα္αα္ XXX αိုααဲα αα္ေαြျαဲαΎαေα XXX αာααα္αႇာ XXX α‘α α₯္α‘αာαါ XXX αααၢαာααီးျαα္ေα XXX ေαာ္αႇα္α α₯္ XXX α‘α်ိα္α‘αါαႇာ XXX αα္α¦းαေα XXX α¦းေαာα္αဲ့αα္ေα XXX αါ XXX αိုααိုα္းျαα္ XXX။
Source : EMG
By Kachin News
αα်α္ျαα္αα္ α‘ေαာα္αα္ αားαα္ααΏαိဳααα္αြα္ α§αΏαီα αα αα္ေααα αα္ေαာα္αဲαြα္α αα္ ααီαα ္αုα‘ား αုααΆαာαာααα္း αံαာα်ားႏွα့္ ေαာα္αိုα္αα ္αုα ျαိဳα် α်α္αီးαိုα္αα္။
α‘αါး αα αα္ααွိ αံαာα်ားႏွα့္ αာααα္းαွိ ၎αုိα၏ေαာα္αိုα္α်ား αိုα္းေαာα္ျαိဳα αွα္းαုα္းαα္αြα္αွိ αိုေαာα္αα္α ααီαုိα ေααα ံေαာ္α်ိα္ αေα α αာαီေαာα္αိုα္း ေαာα္αွိαာαΏαီး ααီαα္ေαာα္αႈαα္αα္ααα္ ေαာα္းαိုαΎααα္αု α်α္ျαα္αα္ေαα်ားေျαာαα္။
αိုαေαာα္ αα္ေαာα္αΏαီးαα့္α‘αိုα္းαို ၎αုိαα α αα္αΏαိဳα်α္αΎααာ α αာαီα‘αΎαာαြα္ α‘ားαံုးαီးαါး α်α္αီးαိုα္αΎααα္ αိုαα္။
ααုα‘αါ αိုααီαα္ေαာα္αα့္ေααာαြα္ ျαα္αာα α ္αားα်ား ေα ာα့္αΎαα္ေααα္αု αိααα္။
αြα့္ျαဳα်α္αααဲ ααီαα္ေαာα္αႈေαΎαာα့္ αုααΆαာαာαα္α်ား ααုαဲ့αုိα αိုα္αိαα္ေαာα္ α်α္αီးαာျαα္း ျαα ္αα္αု ေαααံ αုααΆαာαာαα္α်ားေျαာαΎααα္။
ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαြα္ αြα္α αα္ααီ αုိαααုα္ ααα ္αာα္္αုαားေα်ာα္းαα္ေαာα္αိုα ααားαα္ αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ααα္ α‘αΏαဲαိုαို αΎαα္ααΎαာေααα္αα္။
αα္αွိ ααီႏွα့္ ααα ္αာα္αုαားαွိαုိးေα်ာα္းα်ားαွာ αα္ေαာα္αႈ αြα့္ျαဳα်α္ α ာαြα္α ာαα္းα်ားααွိαဲ ααားααα္ျαα ္ေααα္α α်ားαα္။
ααုααီα်α္αီးαႈႏွα့္ α α္α်α₯္း၍ ေαာα္αြα္αွ α‘α ုိးαα‘ာαာαိုα္α်ား၏ αΎαိဳးαိုα္αႈ αွိααွိ ααိααါ။
ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαြα္ ααα္ααα္း ααုαဲ့αိုα α‘ုα္α ုαိုα္α‘α်α္α‘ေαွာα့္αုα္αα္းα်ား၏ေαာα္αြα္αွ α‘α ုိးαα‘αာαွိα်ား αΎαိဳးαြဲαα္αီးေα့αွိαα္။
ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံαို α‘ေααိαα္ႏိုα္αံα αူαα္းα ုαာαာαα္α်ားαို αိႏွိα္αα့္ႏိုα္αံα‘ျαα ္ ႏွα ္α‘ေαာ္αΎαာ α ာαα္းαြα္းαားαα္။
αα်α္ျαα္αြα္ αα်α္α‘α်ားα ုαα္ ααα ္αာα္αာαာαα္ျαα ္αΎαေαာ္αα္း αုαα΅αာαာαα္ α‘α်ားα‘ျαားαα္း ေααိုα္ေααΎααာ αα္αိုးαြα္αူα်ားႏွα့္ αြα္α αα္αာαာ၊ αိႏα΅ဴαာαာαိုးαြα္αူα်ားαα္း α‘αα္းαα္ αွိαΎααα္။
αα်α္ျαα္αα္ ျαα ္αΎαီးαားαΏαိဳααြα္ αα္αာαာαα္ αုαားေα်ာα္း αα ္ေα်ာα္းαို ေαြαααα္။
αားαα္αေα်ာα္α ိα္းαုα္αα္းေαΎαာα့္ ျαα္αာႏိုα္αံα‘ႏွံααွ αူα်ိဳးေαါα္းα ံု ေαာα္αွိေααΎααα္။
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Amartya Sen: Burma's "slow genocide" of Rohingyas
Watch Professor Amartya Sen speak on what he calls Burma's 'slow genocide' of Rohingya, Harvard, 4 Nov 2014
