ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘ေျαα‘ေααုိα‘ျαဲαေα
ေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္αα္αα္αα‘α္ျαα္းαံαားααူ αုααααၢ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး αုိα္αာα‘αူးαုိα္α
ားαွα္αα
α₯αာေαာαα္α
္αြα္αားαားαα္ ααုိα္ျαα္ αα္ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိαႏွα့္α
α
္ေαြαΏαဳိααုိα ααα္ေα α αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ေαααြα္ ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာ α‘αိααုα္းႏွα့္αα္αα္၍αြားေαာα္α
ုံα
α္းျαα္းျαဳαုα္αဲ့αα္။
αြα္αားαားα‘ားα
ာαα္αα္းααားα်ားαွ ေα့αာေαြααွိα်α္α်ားα‘ေααေαးαြα္းα်ားေαးαဲ့αာ ေျααΎαားαα္ျαα္းαα္αဲ့αα္ αုေα‘αီααα္းαာααေαာ္ျααားαα္။
ေαααံα်ားαွααα့္ααα္းα်ားα‘α αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ေαααြα္ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααုိα ααα္αာα₯္ျαα့္ေαာα္ αွိαာαΏαီး ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααြα္αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိး (α
) α¦းαွ αα
α₯αာαြα္ αား αားႏွα့္ေαြααုံαြα့္ααဲ့ေαΎαာα္းαိαွိααα္။ αα
α₯αာαြα္αားαားαွ αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲααα္α်ား ၏αွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α
α္αႈα်ား၊ αα္ျαα္αံααူα်ားα
ာαα္းα‘αိα‘α်ႏွα့္ α‘αα္းαံααူα်ားႏွα့္ αုαိα္းα်α့္αံααူα်ားα
ာαα္းα‘αိα‘α်αုိေαးျαα္းေαာ္αα္း αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲααα္α်ား αα္းαံ αားေαာေαΎαာα့္ ေαြααုံαူα်ားαွာαြα့္αြα့္αα္းαα္းေျαာαြα့္αααဲ့ေα။ ေαြααုံαα္α‘α်ိα္αုိαα္း αα္αိαα
္αာ αα္αွα္αဲ့ေαာေαΎαာα့္ ေααုံးαူႏွα့္α‘αα္းαီးαံααူα်ားα
ာαα္းαုိ α‘α
ုိးααံαွ α αူ αα္ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αΏαီး၊ αိαိαုိααွာα
ားαα္αိαα‘ာααုံေαာα္αα့္ျαႆαာαုိျαα္းျαα္းαα္ αα္αα္ αုိα္ေααေαΎαာα္းαာေျαာαုိαဲ့αα္။
αα
α₯αာေαာαα္α
္αြα္αားαားေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααုိαေαာα္αα့္α‘α်ိα္αြα္ ααုိα္αူα်ဳိး ααα αα္ααွαႏα΅ျααဲ့ေαΎαာα္း αီαြီαီ ααα္းαာααေαာ္ျααဲ့αα္။
αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ေααေαααα္αုိα္းαြα္ α
α
္ေαြαΏαဳိααα္αီေα်းαြာα‘ုα္α
ု၌ αα္αြα္းαုိျαα္၍ αြားေαေαာαုိαα္α်ာ αိαားα
ုαα
္α
ုαုိ αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲααα္α်ားαွαα္းαီး၍ ααα္ျαα
္αူ α‘ားαα
္αα္ αြα္ααဳိးαုα္αားαΏαီး α်α္αα့္αိαားα
ုαα္ α်ားα‘ားေျαေαααြα္ αဲေα်ာα္းαုိα္းαားαဲ့αα္။ α‘αုိαါαိαားα
ုα‘ားα‘αΎαα္းαα္ααားα်ားα‘ားα
ြα္α
ြဲαΏαီး ααα္ျαα
္αူ၏ αα္ေαာα္းαုိေα αα္ႏွα့္αα
္ αα္αာ၊ αိαားα
ုαα္αုံးα¦းαွαα္αြဲαα္ααဳိးα
ားαဲ့αα္။ αုိαေαာα္ ααα္ျαα
္αူ၏ααူးαα့္αα့္ αုိαα
္αα္αဲ့αΏαီး αားα‘ααီးαုိျαα္းျαα္းαα္αα္αα
္αα္αဲ့αာ ႏွα
္α¦းα
αုံး αုိေααာαြα္αြဲ α်α္းαΏαီးေα αုံးαဲ့αα္။ αားα‘αα္ ၏αα္းαုိα္αုိαα
္αα္αဲ့αΏαီး၊ αိαα္ျαα
္αူ αုိαα္း αα
္αα္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း ααα္းααွိ αါαα္။ α်α္αα့္αားα‘αα္ႏွα့္αိαα္ျαα
္αူ ႏွα့္αα္αα္၍ αα္αα္α
ုံ α
α္းα်α္αွိαါαα္။
RB News Desk
ααုိα္ျαα္αα္ α
α
္ေαြαΏαဳိααြα္ α‘α
α₯αာα္αာαာαα္αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားαုိေα
်းαα္αြα့္၊ ေα်ာα္းαα္αြα့္α‘α
α
α‘αာαာαိα္αα္αားေαာ္αα္းααုα‘αါαုααααၢαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αူးαုိα္α
ားαွα္αα
α₯αာေαာαα္α
္αြα္αားαားေαာα္ αာαα္ျαα
္၍ α‘αာαာေျαာα္းαဲေααါαα္။
α
α
္ေαြαΏαဳိααဲေα်ာα္းႏွα့္αေαၠျαα္αုိααြα္ေαာα္αွိေαေαာ αုαα‘αα္α်ားαံ ααုိα္αα္ααီးα¦းαွေαာα္αα္αာေαာα္၍ ααα္αေα်ာα္းαား/αူα်ားα‘αြα္αုိα‘α္αα့္ααာ/ααာαα်ားαုိαိαိαုိααα္αွαေαးႏုိα္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း၊ αုိαေαာ္ αေαα αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ေαααွα
၍ ααာ/ααာαα‘α်ဳိαေαာα္αွိαာαΏαီျαα
္၍ αုိαα္α်ာေα်ာα္းαား/αူα်ားαုိ ေα်ာα္းαုိααုိααα္ αိαα်ားα‘ားေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။ α‘αα္၍ေα်ာα္းαုိαααုိααွ်α္ ααုαα္αွိαေααα့္αိαα‘ာα်ား αααα္αိα္αα္αα္ျαα
္ ေαΎαာα္းαΏαိα္းေျαာα္ေျαာαုိαြားေαΎαာα္းααα္းααွိαα္။
αုိαα‘ျαα္α
α
္ေαြαΏαဳိααဲေα်ာα္းႏွα့္αေαၠျαα္αုိααြα္ ျαα္αα္α‘α
ုိးαα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းαွαာαα္αွိαူα်ားαာေαာα္၍ α‘αံα်ဲα α
α္ျαα့္ αြα္α
αα္α္α်ားαΏαဳိαေααေα
်းαုိααြα္αα္α
ြာαြားေαာα္αα္αူႏုိα္ေαΎαာα္း ေαာ္αΎαα်α္αွိαα္။ αုαα‘αα္ α
αα္းαွိαြα္α
αα္αုαα‘αα္α်ားαွာ ျαα
္ေααေαေαာα‘ေျαα‘ေααုိα‘ံ့α‘ားαα့္ေαေαာ္αα္း αုααααၢαုိα္α
ားαွα္ αာေαာα္ေαျαα္းေαΎαာα့္ျαα
္αα္αုိαေαာေαါα္ေααΎααα္။
ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိαႏွα့္αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαဳိααြα္αα္းα‘ေျαα‘ေααα္αΏαိα္ေα‘းα်α္းα်α္αွိေαΎαာα္းααα္းααွိαါαα္။
αα္းျαားαΏαဳိααα္αြα္ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားေαးαါαီα်ားႏွα့္αံαာα‘αုα်ားαူးေαါα္း၍ ေαααံαုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ား αုိ α
ားαα္αိαα‘ာαα္ αူαြα့္αိα္αုိααား ေαာေαΎαာα့္ α‘αα္ေαးႏွα့္αα္αုိα္α်α္ αွိေαΎαာα္း ααα္းααွိαါαα္။
αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ား၏αိα္ေαြα‘ေαါα္းα‘αα္းααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားα်ားαွαα္αုိαုိးေαာα္းαα္αုိေαြααြားေαာေαΎαာα့္ αုိααိုα္α‘α်ဳိးαားα်ားαုိαα္αွာαα့္α‘ျαα္ ၎αုိα၏ေαα‘ိα္α်ားαုိαါ αီးαွဳိαα်α္αီး αα
္αα္αုαΏαိα္းေျαာα္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္းαိα αα္။
ေαါα္ေαာαΏαဳိααြα္αုိαα္α်ာαြာ (α) αြာαွိαΏαီး ααုိα္αြာ (αα) αြာαွαα္αα္αα္αုိα္းαံα်α္αွိαα္။ αုိαုိαα္α်ာ αြာα်ား αွာ αုံαြာ၊ αွα္ေα်ာα္းαြာႏွα့္ αွα ္αြာ (αΎαα္ααီးαါαာ) αုိαျαα ္αα္။ αုံαြာαြα္ αααα α¦း၊ αွα္ေα်ာα္းαြာαြα္ ααα α α¦းႏွα့္ αွα ္αြာαြα္ αααα α¦းαွိေαΎαာα္းαိααα္။ αုံαြာαွαေαးαα္ (α) α¦းα‘α ာေαα ာαα္ျαα္αႈ၊ α‘ာαာαααုံေαာα္αႈαုိα ေαΎαာα့္ေααုံးαဲ့αΏαီး၊ αုိαြာ (α) αြာαွ αူααီး ααα ေα်ာ္αα္αα‘ာαာαα်ဳိααဲ့αα့္ေαာαါαံα ားေαααΏαီး၊ ေαးαါးαα α₯α္းαုံးα αααွိေαΎαာα္း၊ ေαးαါးαα္αူαα္ αြာαွαြα္၍ααေαΎαာα္း၊ α‘αα္၍αα္αα္αြα္αါα α‘αα္α‘ႏၱαာα္ႏွα့္αα္αုိα္ေαα ေαΎαာα္းααα္း ααွိαါαα္။
α‘αုိαါαΏαဳိααα္α်ားαြα္α‘αိααႈα္αွားေαေαာαူα်ားαွာ ααုိα္αံαာႏုααα‘ိαα‘αα္း၊ ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαား αုိးαα္ေαး αါαီႏွα့္ αံαာα‘αုα်ားျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းααα္းααွိαα္။
RB News Desk
ေαါα္ေαာαΏαဳိααြα္αုိαα္α်ာαြာ (α) αြာαွိαΏαီး ααုိα္αြာ (αα) αြာαွαα္αα္αα္αုိα္းαံα်α္αွိαα္။ αုိαုိαα္α်ာ αြာα်ား αွာ αုံαြာ၊ αွα္ေα်ာα္းαြာႏွα့္ αွα ္αြာ (αΎαα္ααီးαါαာ) αုိαျαα ္αα္။ αုံαြာαြα္ αααα α¦း၊ αွα္ေα်ာα္းαြာαြα္ ααα α α¦းႏွα့္ αွα ္αြာαြα္ αααα α¦းαွိေαΎαာα္းαိααα္။ αုံαြာαွαေαးαα္ (α) α¦းα‘α ာေαα ာαα္ျαα္αႈ၊ α‘ာαာαααုံေαာα္αႈαုိα ေαΎαာα့္ေααုံးαဲ့αΏαီး၊ αုိαြာ (α) αြာαွ αူααီး ααα ေα်ာ္αα္αα‘ာαာαα်ဳိααဲ့αα့္ေαာαါαံα ားေαααΏαီး၊ ေαးαါးαα α₯α္းαုံးα αααွိေαΎαာα္း၊ ေαးαါးαα္αူαα္ αြာαွαြα္၍ααေαΎαာα္း၊ α‘αα္၍αα္αα္αြα္αါα α‘αα္α‘ႏၱαာα္ႏွα့္αα္αုိα္ေαα ေαΎαာα္းααα္း ααွိαါαα္။
α‘αုိαါαΏαဳိααα္α်ားαြα္α‘αိααႈα္αွားေαေαာαူα်ားαွာ ααုိα္αံαာႏုααα‘ိαα‘αα္း၊ ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαား αုိးαα္ေαး αါαီႏွα့္ αံαာα‘αုα်ားျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းααα္းααွိαα္။
RB News Desk
ααုိα္ျαα္αα္ ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααြα္α‘αိααုα္းျαα ္αြားαΏαီးေαာα္αုိα္းαြα္ ေαααံαုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားαုိေα ်းα်ားαြα္ αα္αေαာα္းα်ျαα္း၊ αα α₯α္းα်ားαေαာα္းα်ျαα္းα်ားαွိေααα္။ αုိαေαာ္αα္းျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိααုααααၢα‘αူးαုိα္α ားαွα္αα α₯αာေαာ္αα္α ္αြα္αာαာေαာα္αွိ
αာေαာ့αα္ျαα
္αျαα့္ αုα္αုိးαုα္α
α₯္α‘αုိα္းျαဳျαα္αြα္းαံαႈα်ားျαဳαုα္α်α္ αွိေαΎαာα္းααα္းααွိαါαα္။
αα α₯αာေαာ္αα္α ္αြα္αာαာαα္ ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααα္αွိαြာα်ားαုိααြားေαာα္၍ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားα‘ားα‘αီးαα္ေα့ αာαα္α ီα α₯္αားαα္။ αုိα‘α ီα‘α α₯္α်ားေαΎαာα့္αα္ေျααံαα α၊ αုံαိα္းႏွα့္αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲαα်ားαွျαဳαုα္α်α္αွိေαာαွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α α္αႈα်ားαုိααααာαα္αα္ααα္α‘αြα္ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααα ္αုαုံးα α ္αα္α်ားျαα္αα်ဲ၍α်αားαါαα္။
αα α₯αာေαာ္αα္α ္αြα္αာαာαα္ ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααα္αွိαြာα်ားαုိααြားေαာα္၍ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားα‘ားα‘αီးαα္ေα့ αာαα္α ီα α₯္αားαα္။ αုိα‘α ီα‘α α₯္α်ားေαΎαာα့္αα္ေျααံαα α၊ αုံαိα္းႏွα့္αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲαα်ားαွျαဳαုα္α်α္αွိေαာαွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α α္αႈα်ားαုိααααာαα္αα္ααα္α‘αြα္ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααα ္αုαုံးα α ္αα္α်ားျαα္αα်ဲ၍α်αားαါαα္။
ေα
်းα‘αီးα‘αုိα္αြα္αα္းα
α
္αားα်ားαူαူαα္αα္αွိေαΎαာα္းေαααံα်ား၏ေျαာαΎαားα်α္α်ားေαΎαာα့္αိαွိααα္။
ααုα‘αါေα ်းαွαα္ႏွα့္α‘ျαားေαာαα α₯α္းα်ားαုိαုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားေαးα‘ႏၱαာα္αα္းαွα္းα ြာαα္αူႏုိα္αΏαီး၊ αα္းαဲႏြα္းαါးαူα်ားαα္α‘ိα္αα္ေαးျαα္းျαα့္α ီးαြားαွာေααူα်ားαွာαα္းျαႆαာαα ုံααာααွိαဲαα္ေαး၍ αα္ေαြαွာႏုိα္ေαΎαာα္းαိααα္။ αုိαေαာ္αα္းαα္ေျααံαဲαα္αြဲααα္ႏွα ္α¦းαα္ ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααာαီα α္ေαွααြα္ေα ာα့္αုိα္း၍ေα ်းαα္αာαူα်ားαုိαွα္αα္းαα္ျαα္းαα္αα ္α‘ိα္αွ်α္α‘ေαာα္αα ္ေαာα္α်α္ေαာα္αံျαα္းα်ားျαဳαုα္α်α္αွိαα္αုိαα‘ျαα္ααါααံαြα္αွ်α္α α ္α α္αွိαာေααာαုိαေααေαာα္αြားαΏαီး αါαာααွ်α‘αုα္αိα္းαူေαΎαာα္းαိααα္။
ααုαဲ့αုိααုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားေα ်းαα္αα္αြားαာαႈα္αွားႏုိα္ျαα္းαွာαα α₯αာαြα္αာαာ၏ααီးα α₯္ေαΎαာα့္αာျαα ္αΏαီး၊ αα α₯αာαြα္αာαာျαα္αြားαါα α α ္αα္αုံαΏαဳံေαးαုα္αိα္းαုိα္αα္ျαα ္αΏαီး αα္ေျααံαα α၊ αုံαိα္းႏွα့္ αဲαα္αြဲααα္α်ားαα္ ααုိαူαα‘αုိα္းαုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားαုိαွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α α္ေααα္ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း ေαααံαα ္α¦းαွ ααα္းေαးαုိααါαα္။
RB News Desk
α‘ေαွαေαာα္α‘ာαွႏုိα္αံα်ားα‘αα္းျαα ္ေαာα‘ာαီαံαွ ျαα္αာα‘α ုိးαα‘ေαျαα့္ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αြα္αူαα္းα ုျαα ္ေαာαုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးαုိα¦းαα္၍ျαα ္αြားαဲ့ေαာα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီးႏွα့္αα္αα္၍ေαα်ာαွα္းαα္းေျαာαΎαားαα္ ေαာα္းαုိαုိα္ေαΎαာα္း αေαααုα္ Jakarta Globe ααα္းα ာαြα္ေαးαားေαာ္ျααားαα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘ေαာα္αုိα္း၊ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္ေျαာα္αုိα္းαြα္ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီးαြα္ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားαုိαိαိαုိα၏ေျααွေαာα္းαုα္αΏαီးα‘ျαားေαာα‘ိα္αီးα်α္းႏုိα္αံα်ားαုိααြα္ေျαးαြားααα္α‘αိျαα
္ေα
αဲ့αα္α‘ေαွαေαာα္α‘ာαွႏုိα္αံα်ားαုိααုαα‘αα္α‘ျαα
္αုိαႈံαα္αြα္ေျαးαဲ့αာαြα္α‘α္αုိαီးαွားႏုိα္αံα‘αါα‘αα္ျαα
္αα္။
ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးαααွα္းαα္းα်α္α‘ျαα့္α‘α
ုံαုိေαးααိα့္αα္။ αီαိα
α₯αα‘ာαီαံα‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္းαဲαွာα‘αြα္α‘ေαးααီးαဲ့ α‘ေαΎαာα္းα‘αာαα
္αုျαα
္αα္ - αုα‘ာαီαံα‘ေαြေαြα‘αြα္းေαးαွဴးα်ဳα္αα
α₯αာαူαα္αα
္α
ူαα္α ααα္ေαααေျαာ αုိαဲ့αα္။
α‘ဲαီαွα္းαα္းα်α္αုိαα္းαာαα့္α α္αα္αာααွာααူးေαာα္αΏαဳိααွာα်α္းααα့္αုααααၢα‘ေαြေαြαီαာαံαွာ ေျαာααွာျαα ္αα္ - αုαα α₯αာαူαα္ααα္αα္ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။
αα α₯αာαူαα္αွျαα္αာႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးα¦းααα°ေαာα္αြα္ႏွα့္ေαြααုံ၍ေျαာαုိαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း αုိα‘ေαΎαာα္းα‘αာႏွα့္αα ုံ ααာαိαိα်α်ေျαာαုိαဲ့ျαα္းααွိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း ၎αေျαာαα္။
αုααΆαာαာႏုိα္αံျαα ္ေαာျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α αα္α်ားαုိႏုိα္αံαားα‘ျαα ္α‘αိα‘αွα္αျαဳαဲ၊ αΏαိαိαွ်αုိαုိαီေαα္α‘αြα္းαာေαာα္α‘ေျαα်αဲ့ေαΎαာα္းျαα္းαုံေျαာαုိေααΏαီးααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαα္αွαα္း αိαိαုိαႏွα့္ααα္αုိα္ေαΎαာα္းα€ျαႆαာαα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ျαႆαာျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းေျαာαုိα်α္αွိαα္။
α‘ဲαီαွα္းαα္းα်α္αုိαα္းαာαα့္α α္αα္αာααွာααူးေαာα္αΏαဳိααွာα်α္းααα့္αုααααၢα‘ေαြေαြαီαာαံαွာ ေျαာααွာျαα ္αα္ - αုαα α₯αာαူαα္ααα္αα္ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။
αα α₯αာαူαα္αွျαα္αာႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးα¦းααα°ေαာα္αြα္ႏွα့္ေαြααုံ၍ေျαာαုိαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း αုိα‘ေαΎαာα္းα‘αာႏွα့္αα ုံ ααာαိαိα်α်ေျαာαုိαဲ့ျαα္းααွိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း ၎αေျαာαα္။
αုααΆαာαာႏုိα္αံျαα ္ေαာျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α αα္α်ားαုိႏုိα္αံαားα‘ျαα ္α‘αိα‘αွα္αျαဳαဲ၊ αΏαိαိαွ်αုိαုိαီေαα္α‘αြα္းαာေαာα္α‘ေျαα်αဲ့ေαΎαာα္းျαα္းαုံေျαာαုိေααΏαီးααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαα္αွαα္း αိαိαုိαႏွα့္ααα္αုိα္ေαΎαာα္းα€ျαႆαာαα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ျαႆαာျαα ္ေαΎαာα္းေျαာαုိα်α္αွိαα္။
ျαα္αာ့α‘αုိα္α‘αံေαါα္းေαာα္ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα ုαΎαα္αွαုααΆαူးေαααြα္αႊα္ေαာ္၌ααααုံးα‘ααိα္α‘ျαα ္ αူαα္းα ု αုိα္းαα္းαားα်ားαုိαာαြα္ေαးαα့္α₯αေαႏွα့္αα္αα္၍αα္ေαာα္ေαြးေႏြးαဲ့αα္။
RB News Desk
ααုိα္ျαα္αα္၊ ေαာα္းေαာႏွα့္αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαဳိααα္α်ားαွαုိαα္α်ာαူαα္α်ား၊ααာαα္α်ားαုိα‘α ုαုိα္α‘αΏαဳံαုိα္ αα္းαီးαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း ႏုိα္αံααာαြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းαာαြα့္α‘αြဲαႏွα့္αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ားαွαြα္αဲ့ေαာαα္αုိα္းα်ားαြα္ α‘αα္ျαဳေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။
ေαာα္းေαာႏွα့္αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαဳိααα္α်ားαွαုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ဳိးαား α αα ေα်ာ္αα္းαီးαΏαီး αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαဳိαα‘α်α₯္းေαာα္ αြα္αားαွိαဲ့αα္။ αα္းαီးαံααူα်ားαွာα‘ေαΎαာα္းျαα်α္αα ုံααာααွိαဲ αα္းαီးαံαျαα္းျαα ္αα္။ αိαားα ုαα္α်ားႏွα့္ α‘αα္α‘αြα္ျαα္ေαာα္αံαားααΏαီး၊ α‘α ာေαα ာαα္ျαα္αႈ၊ α‘αα္α‘α ားααုံေαာα္αႈαုိαα‘ျαα္ α‘ာαာαုိα္α်ား၏ αွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α α္ျαα္းα်ားαုိαံေααေαΎαာα္းααα္းααွိαါαα္။
αုိαုိααွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α α္ျαα္းေαΎαာα့္αုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ဳိးαားααα¦းေααုံးαဲ့αΏαီးα‘ေαာα္းα်ားαုိαိαားα ုαံαုိαျαα္αα္α‘α္ႏွံ ျαα္းαျαဳαဲ၊ αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαဳိαα‘α်α₯္းေαာα္α‘αီးαြα္ေျαα်α္းαα ္αုαူး၍ αုိα‘ေαာα္းα်ားα‘ားαုံးαုိ αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ေαααααΏαဳိα္αα္းααΏαဳိα္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း αူးαီးေαာα္αΏαဳိαα‘α်α₯္းေαာα္ႏွα့္αီးα α္ေαာα‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္းαွ RB αုိαααα္း ေαးαုိααါαα္။
RB News Desk
αြα္αဲ့αဲ့ေျαာα္αα္α‘αΎαာα ααုိα္ေαααြα္းα‘ေαး ေααα‘ေျαα‘ေα ေαΎααာα်α္αုα္αΏαα္αဲ့αΏαီးေαာα္ α‘α
ုαုိα္α‘ျαဳံαုိα္ αα္းαီးျαα္း၊ α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈα်ား αုိးαြားαာျαα္းα်ားα‘ျαα္ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘ေျα α‘ေααုိးαα္αာαႈα်ား ေαာα္ျαα္αုα္αြားαα္αု ႏုိα္αံααာ αြα္αΏαိα္း α်α္းαာ αြα့္αေျαာαΎαား αုိα္αါαα္။
ႏုိα္αံααာαြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းαာαြα့္α‘αြဲααွျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိα္αာαုေααီျαα
္αူ Benjamin Zawacki αွ - ေαα αြα္း α‘ေαးေααα‘ေျαα‘ေα ေαΎααာျαα္းααူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေαြα်ဳိးေαာα္αုိααုိα္α
α္ααုα္αူး - αုေျαာαΎαားαα္။ αုံျαဳံေαးαα္αြဲααα္ေαြα‘ေααဲααြဲျαားαα္αံျαα္းα်ဳိး ααုα္αဲαူαုိα္းαဲ့ α‘αြα့္ α‘ေαး α‘αြα္αα္αα္ေαးααွာαါ။ αုိα္αုိα္αုိα္αα္းαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαုိαုိα္αုိα္αာαာαုိα္αာααွာαါ - αု αα္ αα္ ေျαာαΎαားαα္။
ααုိα္-αုααΆαာαာ၊ ααုိα္-αြα္α
αα္ႏွα့္αုိαα္α်ာ-αြα္α
αα္α်ားα‘αΎαားα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈα်ားα
αα္ျαα
္αြားα်ိα္ αြα္α (αα) αα္ေαααြα္ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αွ α‘ေαးေααα‘ေျαα‘ေα ေαΎααာαဲ့αα္။ αုိα‘α်ိα္αွα
၍ αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲααα္α်ား၊ α
α
္αα္ႏွα့္ αα္ေျααံ αα
αα်ားαွ α¦းα
ီး၍ αုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ားα
ု ေααုိα္ αာေααα်ားαြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαွα္းαα္းαြဲααြα္ α‘ααီးα‘α်α္ ျαဳαုα္αဲ့αα္။ αာေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေαာ αူααီး၊ αူαα္α်ားαုိ αα္းαီး၍ αα္αြα္၍ααေαာ ေααာα်ားαြα္ αားαွိαΏαီး၊ α‘α်ဳိαေαာαူα်ားαုိ α‘αြα္ααာႏွိα္α
α္αွα္းαα္းေαΎαာα္းαိαွိ ααα္။ αα္းαီးျαα္းα်ားαွာαα္း αααားαျαα့္αြဲျαား၍ αα္းαီးျαα္းαာျαα
္αΏαီး၊ αာαာေαးαုိ α‘ေျααံαΏαီးαြα္αα္αြα့္αေαးαဲ၊ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α်ဳိးေαာα္၍αာ αα္းαီးေαျαα္းျαα
္αα္။
ႏုိα္αံေαးα‘α်α₯္းα် αားαာαဲ့ α‘ေျαα‘ေααုိ ေျαာα္းျαα္αုα္αΏαီးαΏαီ။ αα
္ႏွα
္ေα်ာ္α‘αြα္းαွာ ႏုိα္αံေαးα‘α်α₯္းαားေαြ α‘ေျαာα္α‘ျαားαုိ αႊα္ေαးαΏαီးေαာ့αွα‘αု αα
္αါႏုိα္αံေαး α‘α်α₯္း αားေαြαုိ αΏαီးαုိးαာေααΏαီ။ - αု Mr. Zawacki αေျαာαα္။
αα္းαီးαံαားααူα်ားαုိႏုိα္αံααာαွα‘αိα‘αွα္ျαဳαα့္ျαα
္αႈα်ဳိးα်ဴးαြα္αွαာαွ်α္ျαα
္αα္α်αွα္αα့္ေαΎαာα္း၊ ျαα
္αႈαုိα
α
္ေαးေαာ ααားေαးαာαြα္αα္းαα့္αα့္αΏαီး αြα္αα္ေαာ α
α
္ေαးαႈ α်ဳိးαာျαα
္ααα္ျαα
္αΏαီး၊ ေααα္α်αွα္ျαα္းαျαဳαုα္αα္ႏွα့္ α‘αα္၍αα္းαီး αံααူαုိ α‘ျαα
္ααွိαွ်α္ α‘ျαα္αုံးαႊα္ေαးαα္ေαာα္းαုိαα္။
αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ားႏွα့္ααုိα္αြα္α
αα္α်ား၏ေျαာαΎαားα်α္α်ားα‘α αုိα္αိαα္ေαာα္ αုိα္ႏွα္ႏွိα္α
α္αံαျαα္း၊ αုαိα္းα်α့္αံαျαα္း၊ αုိα္αုိα္αႈα်ားα်α္αီးαံαျαα္း၊ ααားα₯αေααဲ့α
ြာα်ား α
ြာαα္ျαα္αံαျαα္း α်ားαုိ αုံျαဳံေαးαα္αြဲααα္α်ားႏွα့္ααုိα္-αုααΆαာαာαα္α်ားα ၎αုိα α‘ေααα်ဴး αြα္αΎαေαΎαာα္း၊ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးα α‘ေαျαα့္ααုαဲ့αုိα αုα္αα္α်ားαုိ αα္αα္ααα္αား αီးααα္ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း၊ ေαာα္ေαာα္α€αဲ့αုိα ႏွိα္α
α္αွα္းαα္းျαα္းα်ား αျαα
္αြားαα္ αာαြα္ေαး ααα္ျαα
္αα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏α‘α်ဳိးαားαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေαာ္ααွα္αွ αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ေαααြα္ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ αူ αα α¦းေααုံးαΏαီး၊ α‘α
ုိးαႏွα့္αုααααၢ α‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားαွαα္ααွα္းαာαြα္αူα¦းေα α
αααα αွ ααααα αα္ααိα‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့ျαα
္αα္။ αြα္αα္ေαာေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးααားα်ားႏွα့္ αူαႈ α‘ေαာα္α‘αူျαဳ α‘αုα္ααားα်ားαုိαα္ေαာα္αြα့္αα္ααα္αားေαာေαΎαာα့္ααုαိαုိαုိαိα်ေαာααα္းα်ားααα္αြα္αူαႈααွိျαα
္ေααα္။
αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး၊ αူαႈေαးα‘ေαာα္α‘αူα်ား၊ αြα္αα္ေαာေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးααားα်ား၊ αူαားα်α္းα
ာαာေαာα္αံ့ေαးαα္αα္းα်ားαုိ α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈαွာ αုαα‘ေαာα္αူα်ားα‘αြα္ α‘αွα္ααα္αုိα‘α္ေααα္။ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးα αုိαုαα‘αα္α်ား α‘ေαααုိαုိ၍ α‘αွားα်ားα်ဴးαြα္ ေααα္ - αု Mr. Zawacki αေျαာαΎαားαါαα္။
ႏုိα္αံααာαြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းαာαြα့္α‘αြဲααွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိႏုိα္αံαဲ့αααုိαေαာα္ေα
αα့္ αααα αုႏွα
္ႏုိα္αံαားα‘α္α₯αေααုိျαα္αα္ျαα္αα္ αα္ (αုိαααုα္) α်α္αိα္းαα္ေαာα္းαုိαါαα္။
αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိႏွα
္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ဳိးေαာα္αΏαီး၊ ႏုိα္αံαားα‘ျαα
္αွျαα္းαα္αားαα့္α‘ျαα္ α‘α်ဳိးα်ဳိးေαာαြဲျαားαα္αံαႈေαြ αုα္ေααာαΎαာαΏαီ - αု Mr. Zawacki αွေျαာαΎαား၍αိαုံးα်ဳα္αဲ့αα္။
ႏုိα္αံααာαြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းαာαြα့္αွ (αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိႏွိα္α
α္αွα္းαα္းျαα္းေαΎαာα့္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္αေαာα‘ေျαα‘ေααုိα္α
ားαြား) αα.α.αααα αုα္ျαα္ေαာααα္းαုိαုိးαား ၍ေαးαား αα္ျα αါαα္။
RB News Desk
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၊ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αြα္αွိေαာ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားα‘ေαα α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီး ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ျαα္းႏွα့္ α
α္α်α₯္း၍ αိေαာα္α
ြာ ေျααွα္းαα္ α‘ာαီαံႏုိα္αံα်ား α‘αါα‘αα္ႏုိα္αံααာαွ α‘α
ုိးα ααုα္ေαာ α‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားαွေαြးေႏြးαြဲ αα
္ αα္αုိ αာαα့္αΎααုα္α (αα) αα္ေαααြα္ αေαးαွားႏုိα္αံ αြာαာαα္αူαΏαဳိααြα္α်α္းααα္α
ီα
α₯္α်α္αွိေαΎαာα္း αိαွိααါ αα္။
αေαးαွားα‘α
α₯αာαα
္αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္ေαးα‘αြဲααွα₯αၠα Datuk Zahidi Zainul Abidin α α်α္းα αα့္ေααာαုိ ααΎαာ αα္αုံးျαα္αα္ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္းႏွα့္ေαα αြα္းαွα‘α
ုိးαααုα္ေαာ α‘αြဲαα‘α
α္း α်ား α‘ားαုံးαα္ေαာα္αိα့္αα္αု ေαွ်ာ္αα့္ ေαΎαာα္း ေျαာαΎαားαုိα္αα္။
ေαြးေႏြးαြဲ၏α‘αိα αα္αြα္α်α္αွာ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားαုိ αိေαာα္ေαာ αူαႈေαးα‘ေαာα္ α‘αံ့α်ားႏွα့္ ေααα
α₯္αုိα‘α္ α်α္α်ား αုိျαα့္αα္းေαး αα္ႏွα့္ααီးαားေαာ α‘ုα္α
ုαα
္α
ုαြဲα၍ αုိαα္α်ာ αူα်ဳိးα်ား ၏ α‘αα္ α‘αဲျαႆαာ α်ားαုိ αူαီေျαာ αΎαားေαး αα္ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း ၎αေျαာαΎαားαα္။
αုိαα္α်ာα်ား၏α‘α်α္α‘αα္းαα္ႏွα
္ေαါα္းαΎαာαွα္ေααΏαီျαα
္ေαာ္αα္းα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းαα
္αုα‘ေαျαα့္αα္αα္၍αုိα‘α္ ေαာα‘αူα‘αီα်ားေαးႏုိα္ αဲ့ျαα္းααွိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္းႏွα့္ ၎αုိαေααုိα္αာေαα α‘αြα္းαုိααူαႈေαးα‘ေαာα္α‘αံ့α်ားေαးႏုိα္ျαα္း ααွိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း Mr. Zainul Abidin αွααα္းα
ာαွα္းαα္း αြဲαြα္ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့ေαΎαာα္းααα္းααွိαါαα္။
RB News Desk
αါαွα္αα္αΏαဳိα α‘α္α‘α
α₯αာα္ααီαွ ေαွαေαာα္ ααာ αα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ α‘αိႏွိα္αံေα αေαာ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ားα‘αြα္ αα္αα္၍ ေျαာαΎαား αဲ့ေαာ α‘ီαα္ႏုိα္αံႏွα့္ αူααီႏုိα္αံα်ားαုိ α်ီးαြα္း ၍ေျαာαုိ αုိα္ေαΎαာα္း ααα္းααွိαα္။
α‘ီαα္ႏုိα္αံαွျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘α
ုိးααုိααုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္αူαα္းα
ုα်ားαုိα‘αိα‘αွα္ျαဳαα္ႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံααာαွαူαα္းα
ုα်ားα‘ေααα‘αΎαα္းαα္ ျαα္းαုိαα္αα္ααြားαα္α‘αြα္αုိα္းαα္းေαာα္αြα္αΎααα္αုိα္αြα္းαဲ့αα္။
α‘ီαα္ႏုိα္αံႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီးαာααွေျαာေαးαုိαြα့္αွိαူ Ramin Mehmanparast αွα‘αၤါေαααြα္α်α္း αေαာα‘αα္α
α₯္ααα္းα
ာαွα္းαα္း αြဲαြα္ - ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးαα‘ေααဲα αူαα္းα
ုα်ားαဲα α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ားαုိ α‘αိα‘αွα္ျαဳαုိααα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိα္αုိα္αာαာα‘ααံျαဳαα္။ αြα္α
αα္α‘αုိα္းα‘ αုိα္းαာႏုိα္αံ αေααြဲျαားαုိαααဲ့α‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္းααုα္αဲ့α‘αြα္ ααα့္ααုိα္αဲ့ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ားαုိ α‘αိα‘αွα္ျαဳαါ - αုေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။
αြα္α αα္ႏုိα္αံα်ား၊ ႏုိα္αံααာα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ားαဲα α‘α α₯αာαα ္αူးေαါα္းေαာα္ αြα္ေαးα‘αြဲαα်ား α‘ေααဲαα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီးαα္αα္ααုိαα‘αြα္ ေαးေαးαα္αα္α α₯္းα ားαုိααုိαα္ - αု၎ααα္αα္ ၍ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαααΌααိα္းα
ိα္αွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိႏုိα္αံαြα္းေαာα္း αုα္αα္αုိေαΎαာα္းႏွα့္၎αုိα αုိαုα αααၢ α‘αူα‘αီႏွα့္ αုαα‘αα္α
αα္းα်ား αြα္αားαα္αုိေαΎαာα္းαြα္αဲ့αα့္ αα္ααၱαα္αေျαာ αုိαဲ့αα္။
α‘α
ီαα္αံα
ာα်ားα‘ααုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွိαြα္α
αα္α်ားαα္αြα္α
ြာα‘αိαုαα‘ေαာα္α်α္αွိαΏαီး၊ αြα္α (αα) αα္ေαααိα‘αΎαα္း αα္αႈααီးα‘αြα္းαα
္αα္းαα္ααွိေαာαုိαα္α်ာα်ားαွ αα
α α¦းαα္αေααုံးαဲ့αΏαီး αααα ေα်ာ္ေα်ာα္αုံးေααα့္α‘ျαα္ ααααα ေα်ာ္α‘ုိးαဲ့ α‘ိα္αဲ့ျαα
္ αြားေαΎαာα္း αိαွိααα္။
α
α
္αα္α‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္းαွα‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαေαာျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးααα္ αုααααၢαွα‘αိႏွိα္αံα αုံးαုαα္αွα္αား αူα်ားα‘ေαααုိαုိ၍αိႏွိα္ျαα္း၊ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ား αုိႏုိα္αံαားα‘ျαα
္ α‘αိα‘αွα္ျαဳျαα္း α်ားျαα္း αα္ျαα္း α်ားျαဳαုα္αဲ့αα္။ α‘ေျααံαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ားα်ဳိးေαာα္ျαα္း၊ α‘αα္းα‘αααΌαုိα္းေα
ျαα္း၊ ααာαα္αΎαား αြα့္αα္ααα္ျαα္းႏွα့္αααားႏွိα္α
α္၍αုαα္ျαα္းαွိαဲ့αα္။ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးααွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွααုα္ေαΎαာα္း၊ α်ဳိးαα္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေααုိα္α်α္αွိေαာ္αα္း ααားααα္αα္ေαာα္ေααုိα္αူα်ားျαα
္ေαΎαာα္းေျαာαုိαဲ့ αα္။
Press TV αွα‘ေααိαα္ႏုိα္αံαါαွα္αα္αီα
ီαΏαဳိαα‘α္α‘α
α₯αာα္ααီαွေαွαေαာα္ααာ Abdul Alim Musa ႏွα့္αα္αြα္ေαးျαα္းαဲ့αα္။
Press TV: Mr. Musa, Press TV ααာα»αααα္းα‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္αွေျαာαΎαားေαးαဲ့α‘αြα္ေα်းαူးαα္αါαα္။ ααာα»αွα‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့αဲααα္ျαα္αံα αဲ့αူေαြαုိααိα်ဳိးαα½ြα္ျαဳေααα္။ α‘ဲαီα‘αြα္ αα္α်ားαာေျαာ α်α္ααဲ?
Musa: αုααααၢα αီးαီးαားႏုိα္αံαဲေαာα္ေααα္။ αုααααၢα αီαီးαားႏုိα္αံα‘αြα္ α‘αα္းα
ုိးαိα္αူαα္αဲ့αα္။ αုααααၢα α‘αα္းα
ုိးαိα္αူαα္ေαααဲ့α‘αဲαွာαံαါα္ (α) ေαာ္αီα‘ာေαα်αဲα αံαါα္ (α) ေαာ္αီα‘ာေαα်αဲαα‘ေαွααုိα္းေαα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံျαႆαာαုိေျαာααα္αုိαα္ αီαူေαြαံα
ားေα ααာαα½ြα္ေαာ္αိေααဲ့αာႏွα
္ေαါα္းαုံးαα္ေαာα္αွိαΏαီ၊ αီαα္ေαာα္αုိα¦းαα္၊ αါေααα့္αီျαႆαာ αာα‘ေαာα္ႏုိα္αံေαြα‘ေαာα္ႏုိα္αံေαြαဲαα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းေαြαဲαααုိα္ααုိျαα
္ေαααုိ၊ α်α္αဲ့αူေαြαဲα αα္းααုိα္α αုိျαα
္ေααα္။ αူαα္းα
ုေαးျαα
္αဲ့ αူေαြα‘αြα္ αြα္α
αα္ႏုိα္ αံေαြα αါαြα္ α
αα္ေαြ αုိα္α
ားαေျαာαΎααူး။
αါααာαုိျαေαααဲαုိαα္α‘ေαာα္ႏုိα္αံေαြαα္αုိးαားαဲ့ေααံαီ၊ ေαႊαဲαα‘ျαား αα္αုိးαွိαဲ့α‘αα္း α‘ျαα
္ေαြ ααွိαူးαုိαα္၊ αူေαြαဲααα၊ αိαားα
ုေαြ၊ αူေαြαဲααα₯္ေα်းαႈ၊ α‘ေαြα‘ႏွα
္ေαြα αုံးααα္αုိးααွိ αူးαုိαာျαေααα္။
ေαာα္αα
္αုαα‘ေαးαားα
αာα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္αာျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွာαူαုα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α
αာေαြαုိေαာ္ေαာα္αုိαααဳိးα
ားေααာ αြα္αဲ့αဲ့αα္α
ုα်ားααα္းα αူαူαံαံျαα
္αာαα္။ αူααဲ့α
ြα္းေαာα္αႈေαြαုိႏုိαα္αΏαိα္းα်α္းေαးαုαဲαα‘αိα‘αွα္ျαဳαဲ့ αα္။ ααΎαာေαးαα္αα‘ဲαီαုαုိαα္αံααဲ့αα္αူαα‘ေαးα‘αα္αားαΏαီးααဳိးαα္းေααဲ့αူαီαဲ့αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αြα္ αူααဲ့αူαုαုိ αေျαာαုိႏုိα္αူး။ αူααဲ့α‘ေαα‘αားαုိ αိαုိα္ααံႏုိα္αဲ့α‘αြα္ αေျαာ αူးျαα
္ေααα္။
α‘αိααα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααြα္α
αα္ေαြျααဲ့αာαေαာ့ α‘ီαα္αဲααူααီႏိုα္αံαုိααဲ့αα္αα္α်α္ေαြα‘αြα္αါαဲ။ αုα္αူααွာαါ။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααြα္ α
αα္ေαြα‘ေααဲααα
္ααာα»αုံးαွာαွိ αဲ့αြα္α
αα္ေαြ α‘αြα္αα္αα္ααွာαါ။ α‘ာααα္αα
α₯αα္ႏုိα္αံαွာαွိαဲ့ Hazards, αါαα
α₯αα္ႏုိα္αံαဲα ေαာ္αီα‘ာေαα်αွာ αွိαဲ့αွီα‘ာαြα္α
αα္α‘ားαုံးα‘αြα္αα္αα္αΏαီးေျαာααွာαါ။
Press TV: Mr. Alim Musa, αα္α်ားαα္αြα္းαဲ့αဲ့αဲαွာ α‘ေαာα္ႏုိα္αံေαြα α‘ဲαီαိα
α₯αုိααα္αုိα္ααုိေααα္။ α‘ဲαီα‘ေαΎαာα္းαုိ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုαိαေαးαြα္း α‘ေααဲαေαးα်α္αα္ αα
္αα္းαα္ααွိαဲ့αူေαြαုိႏုိα္αံααာααα္းαာαေαြαြားαုိαα်α္αြα္ေααα္။ αူαα‘αြα့္ α‘ေαးαဲααα္αα္αဲ့ α‘αါα‘ေαာα္ႏုိα္αံαααα္းαာαေαြαဲαα‘α
ုိးαေαြα ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα αြα္α
αα္ေαြ αုိ αα္αုိαြဲျαားေααα္αုိαျαα္ ααဲ?
Musa: ေαာα္းαΏαီ၊ αာαုိαြဲျαားေαααဲαုိေαာ့αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαြဲျαားေααာαါ။ αူαုိααဲ့ αူေαြαုိေαာα္αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαေαးေαးαါαူး၊ αါေααα့္αα္αုိαြဲျαားေαααဲαုိေαာ့ αီαူေαြαဲ αα
္α်ိα္αုံးαူαုိααူေαြαဲ့αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αြα္ေျαာαုိေααΎααာ။ α
α
္α‘ာαာαွα္ α‘α
ုိးααေαα‘αု αါαီαα္ေααာαေααΎααΏαီ၊ ႏုိα္αံααာααα္းα‘αိα‘αွα္ျαဳေααΏαီ၊ αူαုိααူαီαဲ့ α‘αာαုိ α‘ျαားαူေαြαုိေαးαုိαျαα္းေα αΎααα္။ αာျαα
္αဲαုိေαာ့ α‘ဲαီαူေαြαုိ ααား ααα္ေαာα္ αာαဲ့ႏုိα္αံျαားαားαုိααα္αွα္αΎααα္။ αα္α
α္ျαα္αΏαီးေαာα္αာαဲ့ αα္α
ီαα္ေαြ αုိ α‘ေααိαα္αႏုိα္αံαားα‘ျαα
္αα္ααံααုိα်ဳိးαါ။
αါေαΎαာα့္αီαူေαြααα္αုိးααွိααုိျαα
္ေααα္αာေαΎαာα့္αဲαုိေαာ့αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααုိα္αုိα္ααα္αုိးααားαုိα။ αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααုိα္αုိα္ ααα္αုိးαားαွ α‘ျαားေαာα်α္αဲ့ααာα»α αူေαြα‘ားαုံး ααα္αုိးαားαိα့္αα္αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိαααုိα့္αူαုိαုိα္αα္αုိးαားαΎααα္αα½ြα္ေαာ္αုိααြα္α
αα္ေαြαααာα»ααီးαွာαွိαဲ့αူαားေαြα‘ားαုံးαုိαα္αုိးαားαΏαီး ααားαွ်αေαး၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα
αာေαြα‘αြα္ αုိα္αုိα္αာαာαα္αα္ေαးααα္။ α‘αူးαျαα့္α‘ားαα္းαဲ့αူေαြ၊ αံα
ားαြα့္αိα္αα္αားαံααဲ့αူေαြ၊ ေαႊαေျαာα္းေα αုိα္αူေαြ α‘αြα္αα္ αα္ေαးααα္။
Press TV ႏွα့္ Mr. Abdul Alim Musa αုိα၏α‘α္αာα်ဴးαုိαီေα်ာ္ေα‘ာα္αာαာျαα္αα္။ α‘αိααΈာα္ αြဲαွားαႈαွိαါα αာαာျαα္αူ၏α‘ား αα္းα်α္αာျαα
္αΏαီး RB ႏွα့္ααα္αုိα္αါ။
ေααုααီ
ααာα»ေαααြα္ α α αုေαာαြα္α αα္ႏုိα္αံα်ားαူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္αα့္α‘αြဲαျαα ္αα့္ Organisation of Islamic Cooperation OIC αွ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α αα္α်ား α‘ေααျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ျαα ္ေαα α်α္αွိေαာ α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ားαုိα‘αူးα ုိးαိα္ေαΎαာα္းαုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαΎαား၍ ေαာ္αီα‘ာေαα်ားαိုα္αံ α်ီαα΅ားαΏαဳိα αွαေα ααူ αုိα္ α (αα ) αα္ေαα αြα္ ααားαα္α ာαုα္ျαα္αုိα္αα္။
OIC ၏α‘ေαြေαြα‘αြα္းေαးαွဴးα်ဳα္ Mr. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu αွေျαာαုိαာαြα္αြα္α α‘αြα္းျαα ္ေαααဲ့ေαာ α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ားαြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား၏α‘ိα္α်ားαီးαွဳိααံαျαα္း၊ ααီα်ားα်α္ αီးαံ αျαα္းႏွα့္ေα α‘ိα္α်ားαွာα‘αα္းα‘αααΌေαာα္းαုα္၍αိαိαုိα၏ေျααွα ြα္ααြာαျαα္းαုိα α‘ျαα္α‘ျαα ္αဲ့ေαာ αူα်ားαα္ျαα္ αံαျαα္းα်ားαွိαဲ့αα္။ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαားျαα ္αΎαေαာ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α αα္α်ား αုိαူαα‘αြα့္ α‘ေαးα်ဳိးေαာα္ ၍αα္αံαိႏွိα္αα္ေျαာαုိျαα္းαုိαα္းα‘ျαα္းα‘αα္αα္ααြα္αႈံαα်ေαΎαာα္း၊ αြα္αဲ့ေαာ αα္α ုႏွα ္αုံးαုေα်ာ္αွα ၍ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαားα်ားျαα ္ αΎαေαာαုိαα္α်ာαြα္α αα္α်ားαုိ αα္ေျααံ αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲαα်ားαွαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ဳိးေαာα္ျαα္း၊ α‘α ုαုိα္α‘αΏαဳံαုိα္αα္ျαα္ျαα္း၊ αုαိα္းα်α့္ျαα္းႏွα့္ α‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့ျαα ္ေα‘ာα္α‘αα္းα‘αααΌေαာα္းαုα္ျαα္းα်ားαွိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း Mr. Ihsanoglu αွေျαာαΎαားαα္။
၎ααα္αα္ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္αီαုိαေαα
ီα
αα
္ျαα္ αα္αူေαာα္αာျαα္း αα္ႏုိα္ αံααာα‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္းα‘αြα္ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα‘ေαααွα္းαα္းႏွိα္ α
α္ျαα္းα်ားα‘αုံးαα္αΏαီး၊ αူαီေαာႏုိα္αံαားα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ားααွိαံα
ားααိα့္αα္αူေαာေαွ်ာ္αα့္α်α္ ျαα
္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း၊ αုိαေαာ္αြα္α (α) αα္ေαααွα
αα္αဲ့ေαာ α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီးαα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ေαး α‘αြα္ αိαိαုိα α‘αြဲααွα‘ေαးα
ုိα္αα္ ႏႈိးေαာ္α်α္ αα
္αုျαα
္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံααာα‘αုိα္း α‘αုိα္းႏွα့္αုααααၢ αုိααွαΏαိα္းα်α္းα
ြာေျααွα္းαα္ေျαာαုိေαေαာα‘α်ိα္αြα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌα αိα္းα
ိα္αွ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ားαုိႏုိα္αံαားျαα္းαα္ျαα္းαα္αြα္α
ြာα
ိα္α်α္αြα္ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္ αုα αααၢႏွα့္ α‘ာαီαံα‘ αြဲααα္ျαα
္αα္ႏွα့္α‘αီ ႏုိα္αံααာαူαα‘αြα့္ α‘ေαးေαΎααာ α
ာαα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံααာ αီαာαံα်ားαြα္αေαာαူαီα်α္ α်ား၊ ေαΎααာα်α္α်ားႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံ αားα်ားαုိ α‘ေαα α‘ျαဳ α‘αႈ α်ား αုိေα
ာα့္αိα္းαုိα္αာαα္αုိေαΎαာα္းαုα္ျαα္αα့္α
ာαြα္ေαးαားαားαα္။
α‘ေαြေαြα‘αြα္းေαးαွဴးα်ဳα္αွαα္αြα္းေျαာαုိαာαြα္ αုααααၢ၏ေαΎααာα်α္αြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား αα္αူα်ဳိး၊ αုိးαြα္αα့္αာαာ၊ ေျαာαုိ αα့္αာαာα
αား α‘αျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ α‘ေαာα္αုိα္းαွ αူαα္းα
ုျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း၊ ααုိα္းေαΎαာα္းα‘ααုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ ααုαα္αွိ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ αြα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္ αံαုαေααေαါα္ αα့္α‘α်ိα္ျαα
္ αα့္αΏαိαိαွ်ေαα္ ααုိα္αွီαာα
ုႏွα
္ေαါα္းα်ား α
ြာααα္းααွိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း၊ ျαα္αာ α‘α
ုိးααွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိαြဲျαား αα္αံ၍αိႏွိα္ αα့္α‘ျαα္ ႏုိα္αံααာ α
ံα်ိα္α
ံαြα္းႏွα့္αα္α α်α္ေαာ αααα αုႏွα
္ႏုိα္αံαားα‘α္α₯αေα ျααာα္း၍ ႏုိα္αံαား α‘ျαα
္ αွျαα္း αα္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း αα္ αα္ေျαာ αΎαားαα္။
Mr. Ihsanoglu α‘ေαႏွα့္ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးααွေαာα္း αြα္ေαာα‘ျαဳαေαာေαာα္၍ႏုိα္ αံααာ α‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္း αုိαုα္αျαα္αα္αုေαွ်ာ္αα့္ ေαΎαာα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံαားα်ားျαα
္αΎααα့္ αုိαα္α်ာ αြα္α
αα္α်ားαα္ αα္းαုံαΏαဳံα
ြာႏွα့္αုα္αိαα‘ာαွိα
ြာαိαိαုိα၏ေααα္α်ားαြα္ျαα္αα္ေααုိα္ ႏုိα္αα္αုေαွ်ာ္αα့္ေαΎαာα္း၊ αိαိαုိαα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္း α‘ေαႏွα့္αိαိαုိα၏ α‘αြဲααα္ႏုိα္αံααုα္ αα့္ႏုိα္αံα်ားαြα္ေααုိα္ေαာ αြα္α
αα္αူαα္းα
ု α်ား၏αုα္αိαα‘ာ၊ αα₯္ေα်းαႈႏွα့္ αာαာေαး α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ားα‘αြα္αာ αြα္αူαီေαးαα္αိαိαုိα၏ α‘αြဲαα‘α
α္း၏ αုα္αုိα္αြα့္αြα္αါαွိ ေαΎαာα္း၊ αိαိαုိαα‘ေαႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံααာα‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္း၊ αုααααၢ၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေαာ္ααွα္α်ား၊ α‘ာαီαံႏွα့္ α₯ေαာααααၢ၊ ျαα္αာα‘α
ုိးα αုိαႏွα့္α‘αူαူးေαါα္း၍ ααုျαα
္ေααေαေαာျαႆ αာαုိαΏαိα္းα်α္းα
ြာေျααွα္း αα္αုိαားေαΎαာα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံααာα‘αα့္αြα္α‘αါα‘αြα့္ααဳံ၍ααုα္ αဲ၊ αာαα္αိαα္α
ြာαΏαိα္းα်α္း α
ြာေααွα္αံ αα့္α‘αုိα္း α‘αာႏွα့္ေျααွα္း αြားαα္ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္းေαΎααာ α်α္αုα္ျαα္ေαΎαာα္း ααα္းα αွိαါ αα္။
RB News Desk
ေျαာα္α‘ေααိαα‘α α₯αာαα ္α‘αြဲααွ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ႏွα ္ေαါα္းα်ားα ြာ αိႏွိα္αံေααေαာ αုိαα္α်ာ αြα္α αα္ α်ားα‘ေαααα္αေαာα‘αΎαα္း αα္αႈႏွα့္αα္αα္ ၍ေαးေαးαα္αα္ α ုိးαိα္αူ αα္ေαΎαာα္း αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ေααααါαွα္ αα္αီα ီαΏαဳိααြα္ αုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။ αုိαα္ α်ာαူα်ဳိး α်ား α‘ေαααα္α αα္αားေαာ αα္αα္αြα့္ေαွ်ာα္αားαျαα္း၊ αေαး (α) ေαာα္αα္αုိ ၍ေαြးαြားαြα့္αျαဳျαα္း၊ α‘αα္းα‘αααΌ αုိα္းေα ျαα္းαုိααုိαုα္αိα္းα αα္ျαα ္ေαΎαာα္း αα္းေျαာαΎαား αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း αိαွိααα္။ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား၏ေျααာα်ားαုိαိα္းαုိα္ျαα္း၊ ααီးαြားαာ αြα့္αိα္αα္ျαα္း αုိαα‘ျαα္ႏုိα္αံαား α‘ျαα ္α‘αိ α‘αွα္αα္းαျαဳေα။
α‘αုိαါα‘αြဲααွαα္αွိαုိαα္α်ာαြα္α αα္α်ားα‘ေααα်α့္αုံးေαာα‘α ုိးα၏αိႏွိα္ေαးαူαါαα်ားαုိαα္ααံႏုိα္ေαΎαာα္းႏွα့္αုိα‘αြα္α‘αူးαα္း αα္းေαΎαာα္း၊ αိαိαုိααα္αူα်ဳိး၊αာαာ၊α‘ေျαα‘ေααုိαြဲျαားျαα္းααွိαဲ αူα်ဳိးေαး၊αာαာေαးαြဲျαားαႈေαΎαာα့္αိႏွိα္αံေααေαာαူαα္းα ုα်ား α‘ားαုံးα‘αြα္αα္αα္ေαေαΎαာα္း၊ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘α ုိးαα‘ေαျαα့္αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ေαးαုိαုိα္αြα္ေααα့္αα္းေαΎαာα္းαွာαα္αံႏုိα္αြα္αာ ααွိေαΎαာα္းαုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားαα္α‘ေျααံαူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ားα‘ားαုံးααုိα္αြα့္αွိေαΎαာα္းαုိαα္းေျαာαုိαဲ့αα္။
αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေα ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးα‘αြဲαα‘α ီαα္αံα ာα‘α αြα္αဲ့ေαာααြα္ျαα ္αြား αဲ့ေαာααုိα္ေα ααြα္း α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈ၌ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိ α α ္αα္ႏွα့္α‘ျαားေαာ α‘α ုိးααုိα္αာ α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ား αွαα ္αα္αα္ αူααα္α ြာ αုα္αျαα္αဲ့ေαΎαာα္း၊ ျαα္αာα‘α ုိးα αွα‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ားαွာ αုိး αα္ေαာα္း αြα္ေαေαΎαာα္းေျαာαΎαားေαာ္ αα္း ααာα»α ား αα္αိαα‘ာα‘αြဲα αွα‘α ီαα္αံαာαြα္ αူေαါα္း αုိးေαာα္းေα်ာ္ α‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့ျαα ္αဲ့ααα္ αုိေαြααေαΎαာα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံααာαြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္း αာαြα့္α‘αြဲα αွα‘α ီαα္αံ αာαြα္αα္း α‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့ျαα ္ေα αူα်ားαွာαα္ααွα္းေαာေα၊ α‘α ား α‘ေαာα္α်ား ααျαα္း၊ ေαာα္း αြα္ေαာေααာ αုိα္αα္းα်ား ααျαα္း၊ ေαးαါးαုααႈ ααျαα္းႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံααာαူαႈေαး α‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ားαုိ αα္ေαာα္ α‘αူα‘αီေαးျαα္းα်ားαα္ααα္αားျαα္း αုိαေαΎαာα့္αုိ၍ αုαα‘ေαာα္ေαေαΎαာα္း αုိααα္းေျαာαုိαဲ့αα္။
αြα္αဲ့ေαာ α αα္ေαααြα္ေျαာα္α‘ေααိαားα‘α α₯αာαα ္α‘αြဲααွႏုိα္αံ ααာαြα္αΏαိα္းα်α္း αာαြα့္ α‘αြဲαႏွα့္α‘ျαားေαာα‘αြဲαα‘α α္းα်ားႏွα့္ α‘αူαူးေαါα္း၍ αူαႈေαးαုိα္αာαα္ αုိα္αႈααီးαုိαုိαုိ၍ αိေα αα္αα္αြα္၍ααα္းα ာαွα္းαα္းαြဲαα ္αα္α်α္းααဲ့αα္။ αα္ေαာα္αဲ့αα့္ α‘αြဲαα‘α α္း α်ားα‘ား αုံးαွ α‘ေααိαα္α‘α ုိးαα‘ားျαα္αာႏိုα္αံႏွα့္αံααα္ αα္αြα္ေαးαုိαုိαုိα္αာαα္αွိႏႈိα္းေαα်ိα္αြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား ၏α‘αိ αုαα‘α်ားαုိαေα့ေα်ာ့αα္αုိα္αြα္းαဲ့αΎααα္။ ααုαဲ့αုိαα‘α်α္α‘αα္း α်ေαာα္ေαေαာ α‘α်ိα္αြα္ α‘ေααိαα္α‘αါα‘αα္α‘ျαားေαာ ႏုိα္αံα်ားα‘ားαုံးαွαုိαα္α်ာ αူα်ဳိးα်ားႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍αΏαိα္းα်α္းα ြာ α‘αူαွα₯္αြဲေααုိα္ေαးႏွα့္ αα္αΏαိα္ေα‘းα်α္း αႈαေα‘ာα္ αα္းေαΎαာα္း αα ္ α်ားαွာေαြαα့္ေαΎαာα္းေျαာαုိαဲ့ေαΎαာα္းαိαွိααα္။
RB News Desk
αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိαα္α
α္αႈαα္ααုαွααုα္ေα။ αုိαူα်ားαα္αုααΆαာ αာα‘α်ားα
ုေααုိα္ေαာ αα္ေျααြα္ႏွိα္α
α္αွα္းαα္းျαα္း၊ α်α
္α်ဴαွဳαံαျαα္း၊ αိႏွိα္αံαျαα္းαုိααုိ αααα αြα္αα္ေαးαα့္ α‘α်ိα္αွ α
၍ααဳံေαြαေαααα္။ α‘ေျααံα₯αေαα်ားαα္αုိαူα်ားαုိ ႏုိα္αံαားျαα
္αα္ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ား αုိαိα္αα္αားαΏαီး၊ αုိαုိαျαα
္αျαα္းαွာαုိαူαုိα၏αုိးαြားαီαα္α်ားαα္ αα αာα
ု၌αΏαိαိα္αုိαုိαီαα္ ေα‘ာα္ αွျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုျαα
္αာαα့္α‘α်ိα္αြα္αေααုိα္αဲ့ျαα္းေαΎαာα့္αုαုိαα္။ (αုိαα္ α်ာျαႆ αာαြα္ α‘ေα်α‘αα္α‘ျαα္းαုံေααႈαα
္αု) ααုα‘α်ိα္αြα္α
α
္α‘ာαာαွα္ α
αα
္ααီးαΏαဳိαြဲαα္ α‘α
ျαဳေαေαာ္ αα္း αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘αြα္ေျαာα္းαဲαα္αα
္α
ုံαα
္αာαေαၤααျαα္αေα။ ျαα္αာα်ား αα္ αုိαူα်ားαုိ αာα္αα္းαα္αα္ααဳိးα
ားေααΎααါαα္။
ααုျαα
္αြားေαာα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီးαုိαုိα္αွာαွ်α္αုααΆαာαာα‘α်ဳိးααီးαα
္α¦းαုိေααေႏွာα္းαုိα္းαြα္α‘αααΌα်α့္၍αα္ျαα္ျαα္းေαΎαာα့္ ျαα
္αΏαီး၊ αုိα‘αြα္αြα္α
αα္αုံးα¦းαုိαဲα်ားαွαα္း αီးေαΎαာα္း α‘α
ီαα္αံαဲ့ αα္။ αုိαိα
α₯ေαာα္αုိα္းαြα္ αူαူေαာα္းα်α္းေαာαူα‘ုα္αွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားႏွα့္ α‘ျαားေαာ αြα္α
αα္α်ားαုိαုိα္αုိα္αα္ျαα္αဲ့αာ αူေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေαေαΎααဲ့αα္။ ႏုိα္αံααာ αြα္αΏαိα္း α်α္းαာαြα့္ α‘αြဲα၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαး α‘αြဲααုိααွαိαွိαာαြα္ αုံαΏαဳံေαး αα္αြဲααα္α်ားα¦းေαာα္၍ αြα္α
αα္α်ားαုိα‘α
ုαုိα္α‘αΏαဳံαုိα္αα္းαီး ျαα္း၊ ေαာα္ေαါα္း α်ားα
ြာေαာ α‘ိα္α်ား α်α္αီးျαα္း αုိαျαဳαုα္αဲ့αΏαီး၊ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္αွ α‘ααီးα‘α်α္α်α္αီးαုံး αွဳံးαဲ့ααα္။ α‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့ ျαα
္αဲ့αေαာ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား αွααဳိးα
ား၍ αα္ျαα
္αုိျαα္ေα်ာ္αΏαီး α‘ိα္αီးα်α္းႏုိα္αံ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ αုိα αြား αာαα္းαြα္ αူα‘α်ဳိαေααုံးαဲ့ααα္။
ျαα္αာαီαီαာα်ားαွα‘αိααုα္းျαα
္αြားαာα‘ေα
ာαုိα္းαြα္αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိα‘αΎαα္းαα္ααားα်ား၊ αα
α₯ာေαာα္ α်ား α‘ျαα
္αာα္ αα္းαα္၍ αုိးαားျααဲ့αα္။ αြα္αα‘αα္αုိα္းαြα္ α‘α
ုိးααွα‘αိα αုα္းααီးαα္αα္ααα္α‘ေαΎαာα္းျααΏαီး ေαααြα္းα‘ေαးေααα‘ေျαα‘ေαေαΎααာ αဲ့αα္။ αုိαေαာ္αုိ α‘ေျαα‘ေαα‘ား αα္α
α္αုံαΏαဳံေαး αα္αြဲαα်ားαုိα‘ိα္α်ားαီးαွဳိααα္၊ αူα်ားαα္αα္ႏွα့္αုိαα္α်ာ α်ား αုိေαα‘ိα္ α်ား αα္αွား αΏαီးαြာαွာႏွα္αုα္αα္α‘αုံးျαဳαဲ့ျαα္းျαα
္αα္။ αΎαာααေαးေαααြα္ αααΌααိα္းα
ိα္ αွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိႏုိα္αံα‘αြα္းႏွα္αုα္၍ေαာ္αα္း ေαာα္း (αုိαααုα္) αုααα αၢαွျαα္ αα္ေα αာα်αားျαα္းျαα့္ေαာ္ αα္းေαာα္းျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ျαα
္ αြားေαေαာ αα္αုိα္ေαေαာ αာααုိ α‘αုံးαα္ႏုိα္αα္αု αုααααၢαုိ α‘ααံျαဳαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း αုααααၢαွ α်α္ျαα္α
ြာ αα္α်αဲ့αα္။
α€αα္αွာαူα်ဳိးေαးαုိα္းαααြဲ၍ျαα
္αြားေαာα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααုα္၊ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αွေαာα္αံα‘ားေαး αဲ့ေαာ αူα်ဳိးαုα္းαα္ျαα္ျαα္းျαα
္αΏαီး ααာα»αႏုိα္αံα်ားαွαα္αα္ααα္ ျαα္αာေαါα္းေαာα္α်ား αုိααိα‘ား αေαးαΎαေα။ ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္αွ αα္းαα
ုံ ααာေျαာαΎαားျαα္း ααွိαဲ့ေα။
αြα္αα‘αα္αုိα္းαြα္αα½ြႏု္α္αα္α
ာαα္αα္းααားα်ားႏွα့္α‘αူαα္α
α္αΏαဳိααုိααြားေαာα္၍ α αၤ αားေα့αွ္ αွိ αြာα်ား αြα္ေαွα
ီး၍ေαာα္αာ αΎαေαာαုိαα္α်ာα်ား ၏αုα္αႈα္αြα္αာα္αα္း α်ားαုိ αိαဲ့ ααα္။ αုိαူαုိαေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ ααα္αာα₯္αွαα
္αြα္းαα္αုိααဳံαဲ့ααΏαီး ေαွေျαာα္α
α္းαွ αုံးα
α္းေα်ာα္αုံးαဲ့αα္။ ααီးα
α₯္ေαးαα္ α‘αြα္း αေαးα‘α်ဳိαေααα
္αဲ့αΏαီး α‘α်ဳိααွာ αာေαာα္ αႈေαΎαာα့္ေααုံးαဲ့ αα္။ ααၤαားေα့αွ္αုိαေαာα္ αα့္αိαား α
ုα်ားαွျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ αုိαျαα္ αα္၍ႏွα္ αုα္ျαα္းαံααα္αုေျαာαα္။ αိαα်ားႏွα့္αြဲαြားေαာ αေαးα်ားαα္αြာα်ား α‘αြα္းαွိα‘ိα္α်ား αုိααြားေαာα္၍α‘αာα‘αြα္αူαΎααΏαီး၊ α‘α်ဳိααေαးα်ားαွာαာေαာα္αႈα‘ျαα့္ျαα့္αေααာ αာαြα္ αုα္းေα‘ာα္း ေαျαα္း (αုိαααုα္) αုα
αုိα္αုိα္းα်ား၏αားေαာα္α်ားျαα
္αြားαΎααα္။ αα္α
α္αုံαΏαဳံေαး α်ားαွေαြးαα္းα
αေαးαုိ ေαြααေαာα‘αါ၊ ေαးαါးαုαေαးαΏαီးေαာα္αေαးαα္αုိ αာαီαာ αြα္ေαးαα့္ α‘ေαျαα့္αα္ေျααံ αါးαα္းααားႏွα့္αားαဲ့αα္။
α‘αα္ေαΎαာα့္α€αိႏွိα္αα္ျαα္αႈαα္ႏုိα္αံααာαုိေαါααျαα
္ေα
αဲ့ααα္း။ α‘ေααိ αα္ျαα္ေαာα္ α
ု၊ α₯ေαာααααၢႏွα့္αေααါႏုိα္αံαုိα αα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ αီαုိαေαα
ီα‘αြα္ αူးေျαာα္းေαးαုိ αα္αံ αုိα္αΏαီးေαာα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္αα္းႏွီးျαွα္ႏွံαα္αα္းαုိα္αα
္αုျαα
္αာαα္။ αααα αုႏွα
္αွ α
αα္αဲ့ေαာ α
ီးαြားေαးαိα္αုαိαႈα်ားαုိαုα္αိα္းαဲ့αα္။ (αုိαိα္αုိααႈαα္ ααုα္၊α‘ိႏα΅ိα၊ေαာα္ αုိးαီαား αုိα္း α
αၤာαူႏုိα္αံ α်ားႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံα်ဳိးα
ုံ αါαα္ေαာေααံαုααΈαီα်ားαုိျαα္αာႏုိα္αံႏွα့္α
ီးαြားေαးαုα္ αုိα္ျαα္းα်ား αုိααား αီးႏုိα္αဲ့ေα။) αြα္αဲ့ေαာႏွα
္ေႏွာα္းαုိα္းαြα္ α‘ေααိαα္ႏုိα္αံျαားေαးαα္ααီး αီαာαီααα္αα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိαα‘αα္α‘αα္ေαာα္α
α₯္αြα္αααα‘αα့္α‘ေαျαα့္αီαုိαေαα
ီα
αα
္α်α့္ αုံးေαး၊ ႏွα
္ႏုိα္αံαα္αံေαးαုိα္ျαဲေαး α‘αြα္αုိα‘α္ αα့္α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ား ၊ αုိα္းαα္းαားျαႆαာ α်ားαုိα‘αုံးαα္αα္αုိααုိα်αွα္αဲ့αα္။
αုိαα္α်ာα်ား၏α‘αိαုαα‘α်ားαα္ႏုိα္αံαဲ့ျαα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံαားျαα
္αႈျαα္းαα္αံαျαα္းαုိαေαΎαာα့္ျαα
္αΏαီး α€αα္ α‘αြα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္αာαα္αွိ αα္။ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏α‘αြα္αူးေျαာα္းေαး αာααုိ αိα္းα်ဳα္α်α္αွိေαာα
α
္α‘αာαွိααီးαဲ့αုိα αΎααာα‘ာαာααွိေαာ္ျαားαα္း၊ α‘ေαာα္ႏုိα္αံα်ား αြα္ αα္ေαာα္αဲ့ေαာα‘αα္းα‘αားα်ား၌ေαးျαα္းαာαြα္ေαွာα္αိα္းααဲ့αုိα ေααေα‘ာα္αα္းα
ုαΎαα္ α‘ေαျαα့္ αေαွာα္αိα္းαα့္ေα။ αူαα‘ေαႏွα့္αူα၏α‘αံ၊ αုα္ααα္းα်ားαုိ α‘αုံးျαဳ ၍ႏုိα္αံ αားျαα
္ αြα့္ αူαားα်ား၏α‘ေျααံα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း ေျαာαုိαα့္αα္။ αူαုိα္α (α
) αα္ေαααြα္ α‘α
α₯αာ αα
္ αူးေαါα္းေαာα္αြα္ေαးα‘αြဲα α‘ေαြေαြα‘αြα္းေαးαွဴးα်ဳα္ Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu αွαူααံαုိα α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီးα‘αုံးαα္αα္α‘αြα္αူαီေαးαα္ေααၱာαα္αံαဲ့αα္။
ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံα‘ေαႏွα့္αုိ၍αုα္ေαးႏုိα္αα္αွာေαα်ာαα္။ ၎၏ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံႏွα့္ျαα
္αα္αိαိα္αα္ αာαြα္αားျαα္းααွိေαာ ေαΎαာα့္ေαာα္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေαာαုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္αα‘α်ိα္αြα္ေααူး၍ (αုိαααုα္) ေαွαα္၍αာαΎααα္။ ααုααားαα္ (αုိαααုα္) ααားααα္ေααုိα္αΎαေαာαုαα‘αα္α်ား αα္ααα္ ααုိαဲ့αုိαေαာα္αွိαဲ့ေαာ္ျαားαα္း ααုႏွα
္αြα္α
ုαΏαဳံေα‘ာαုိα္ေαာα္αွိαာαα္αုိ α
ုိးαိα္ေαာေαΎαာα့္ αα္αံαα္αြα္ααုα္αဲ့αα္။ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαားα‘α်ဳိααြα္αα္းαုိα
ုိးαိα္αႈေαΎαာα့္ αုိαα္α်ာαα္αα်α္ေαးα်ားျαα
္αာ αဲ့αα္။ α‘α
αုိα္းαြα္ααၤαားေα့αွ္ α‘α
ုိးααွαုαα‘αα္α်ားαုိ α‘αူα‘αီαုံးααေαးαဲαိα‘ားေαး၍ႏွα္αုα္αဲ့αα္။ αြာαားα‘α်ဳိααုိαုαα‘αα္ α်ားαုိေααုိα္ αα္ေαးαဲ့ေαာေαΎαာα့္α‘α
ုိးααွαα္းαီးα‘ေαးαူαΏαီးေαာα္αုိα္းαြα္ αုαα‘αα္α်ားαုိႏွα္ ααုα္αွီαူαႈေαး α‘αူα‘αီα်ားေαးαဲ့ αα္။ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံα‘ေαႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံ ααာαွαုိα္ αြα္းေα ααဲ့αုိααုαα‘ αα္α်ား αုိααα္ႏွα
္α်ားαြα္ေααုိα္αြα့္ေαးααဲ့αုိαေαးαα့္ αα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαုိαααာα»αွαီးေαာα္းαုိးျααα့္αα္αိαိαုိα၏αုိα္αုိα္ေျαα်ားαြα္αာα
ုႏွα
္α်ားα
ြာေααုိα္αဲ့αΎαေαာ္αα္း αုα္αα္ေααα္αံααα့္ α‘ျαα္ေαာα္းαုα္ျαα္းαံααΏαီး၊ ေαာα္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေαာႏုိα္αံαဲ့α‘α်ဳိးαား α‘α်ဳိးααီးα်ားαα္ ျαα
္ေα်ာα္းα်ားေαααြα္ေα်ာေααΎααα္။ α‘ေαာα္းα်ား αα္းေျαα်ား αြα္αွိေα αα္αုိ α်α္αြα္ျαဳαားေαာαီαုိαေαα
ီႏုိα္αံαုိα
ိα္α‘ားαα္αα္α
ြာαααဳိαုိαα့္ေα။
α
ာေαးαူ Moshahida Sultana Ritu αα္ αါαာααၠαုိα္αွ α
ီးαြားေαးααာαွα္ျαα
္αα္။ α€ေαာα္းαါး αုိ αူαုိα္α (αα) αα္ ααူးေαာα္αုိα္းα္ααα္းα
ာ α
ာα်α္ႏွာ ေα‘ αα αြα္αုံႏုိα္ αုα္ေααα္။
New York Times ααα္းα
ာαြα္ Moshahida Sutana Ritu ေαးαားေαာ Ethnic Cleansing in Myanmar αုိαီေα်ာ္ေα‘ာα္ αာαာျαα္αα္။ α‘αိααΈာα္αႊဲαွားαႈαွိαွ်α္ αာαာျαα္αူ၏ α‘ားαα္းα်α္αာျαα
္αΏαီး RB ႏွα့္ααα္αုိα္αါ။
ေααုααီ
ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αြα္α‘αိααုα္းα်ားျαα
္αြားαဲ့αΏαီးေαာα္α‘α
α₯αာα္αာαာαα္α်ားαုိαΏαဳိαα‘ျαα္αုိαα‘αα္းα‘αααΌေααာα်ေαး αားα်α္αွိαါαα္။ ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္းαားα်ားႏွα့္α‘α
α₯αာα္αာαာαα္α်ားျαα
္ေαာ αုိαα္α်ာႏွα့္ααα္αူα်ဳိးα်ားαα္ ေαွးႏွα
္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာ ααα္α‘αူααြαွα₯္ αြဲေααုိα္αာ αဲ့αΎαေαာေαΎαာα့္αိαိαုိα၏αိαားα
ုα်ားααာα‘αူααြαွိαα့္ αိαားα
ုα‘α်ားα‘ျαားαွိαါαα္။ ααုαဲ့αုိα αုαα‘ေαာα္ေαα
α₯္αာαα‘αြα္း αြα္α
αα္α်ားαα္αိαိαုိαႏွα့္αိαα½ြα္းေαာ αိα္ေαြα်ား αွααα့္ α‘αူα‘αီေαာα္းαံ၍ α
ားေαာα္ αα္αိαα‘ာ α်ားαα္αူαာαြα္ α
α
္ေαြ၊ ေαါα္ေαာ၊ αα္းျαား၊ ေျαာα္α¦းα‘ α
αွိေαာαΏαဳိαα်ား αြα္ ααုိα္ α‘α်ဳိးαား αုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαွα‘ αြα္ααာ αူααα္ α
ြာေႏွာα္αွα္ေαး α်α္ αွိαါαα္။ ααုိα္αူα်ဳိး α‘α်α္းα်α္းαုိαα္αα္ေျα αံαုံαိα္းႏွα့္αူးေαါα္း၍ αြα္α
αα္α်ား αုိα‘αူα‘αီေαးေαာေαΎαာα့္ αုိα္ႏွα္ျαα္းα်ား αွိαα္ αုα
α
္ေαြαΏαဳိααံ αα
္α¦း αေျαာαα္။ αုိαေαΎαာα့္αိαα‘ာျαα္αα္αႈႏွα့္αα္αုိα္ေαααΏαီး α‘αα္ α‘ႏၱαာα္αα္α
ုိးαိα္ ααα့္ α‘ေျαα‘ေα αြα္ αွိေαΎαာα္းαိααα္။
ααုαα္းေျαာα္α¦းαΏαဳိααα္ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαွ αုαိαα₯αၠαျαα
္ αူα¦းေα‘းေαာα္αα္း αုိαူαα္ ေျαာα္α¦းαΏαဳိααွိαα္α
α္α်ားαွαြα္α
αα္α်ားαုိαα္ေαာα္းα်ေααα္αုိ αေαာα္းα်αα္ α‘αα္းα‘αααΌαα္ααားαα့္α‘ျαα္ αΏαိα္းေျαာα္αႈα်ားျαဳαုα္αာαျαα့္ αα္α
α္αုိα္αွα္ α်ားαွα
α
္αα္αုိ αြားေαာα္αုိα္αΎαားαဲ့αα္။ αုိαေαΎαာα့္ α
α
္αα္αွ α¦းေα‘းေαာα္αα္းα‘ား ၎၏ေαα‘ိα္ αွαα္း αီးေααေαာα္αြားαΏαီး ေျαာα္α¦းαΏαဳိααα္αဲα
αα္းαြα္α်ဳα္ေႏွာα္αားαα္αု ααα္းααွိαါαα္။
αေαာ္αါ၊
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαα္ αααα-αုႏွα
္αြα္ α‘αၤαိα္ αုိαုိαီαα္ေα‘ာα္αွ αြα္αα္ေαးααွိαဲ့αΏαီးေαာα္ αေαα αααα -αုႏွα
္ αြα္ ႏွα
္ေαါα္း (αα)ႏွα
္αုိα္αုိ္α္ ျαα့္ေျαာα္αဲ့αΏαီျαα
္αα္။ αါαီαα္αီαုိαေαα
ီေαα္၊ ေαာ္ αွα္ေαးေαာα္α
ီ၊ ααα၊ ααα၊ αα‘αႏွα့္ αေαααီαုိαေαα
ီ α‘αြα္αူးေျαာα္းေαးαာααုိαΏαီး ေαα္ α‘ α်ိဳး α်ိဳးေျαာα္းαဲαဲ့αΏαီးျαα
္αα္။
αြα္αα္ေαးαုုိα္αြဲαြα္ αူα်ိဳးα
ုံ၊ αာαာα
ုံαွ αုαၢဳိα္α်ား α‘αα္α
ေαးαာ αြα္αα္ေαးαုိ α‘ααူαဲ့ αα္။ ααာα»αႏုိα္αံ α‘α်ားα
ုαα္ αုိαုိαီαα္ေα‘ာα္αံαααွ αြα္αα္ေαးααွိαΏαီးေαာα္ αα္းαုိα၏ ႏုိα္αံ α်ား α‘ေႏွးႏွα္αα‘ျαα္αုိααုိ αုိးαα္ေျαာα္းαဲαဲ့ေαာ္αα္းဲ ႏွα
္ေαါα္း(αα)ႏွα
္αုိα္ αွα္α်ားေαာ αα္ αα္းαွိ ျαα္αာႏုိα္ αံαα္ ေαα္αွီ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αα္းαုိα္αုိαေαာα္αွိαα္ ααာα»αႏုိα္αံα်ားႏွα့္ α‘ိα္αီးα်α္း α‘ာαီαံ ႏုိα္αံα်ား၏ ေαာα္αုံးαြα္ αα္၍ αာαြα္α်α္αွိေααါαα္။
α€αဲ့αုိα α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ိဳးေαာα္αွိေα
αα္ α‘αိα α‘ေျααံα‘ေαΎαာα္းααားαα္ ααာαΎαီးα
ုိးေαးαါααုိ ေαα္ α‘ αα္αα္ α‘ာαာαွα္ ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ား αုိα္α
ြဲαားျαα္းေαΎαာα့္ α
ီးαြားေαး αα½ြα္αΏαံဳα်αΏαီး ααα»ာ့α‘αα္းαဲဲαုံး ႏုိα္αံα‘ျαα
္ ေα်αာျαα္းαုိ αံαဲ့ααါαα္။ α‘α်ိဳးαα္ α‘ားျαα့္ αုိα္းαα္းαားα‘ားαုံး αုαိαံαိ αုိαုိαီေαα္αုိα ျαα္αα္ေαာα္αွိαဲ့αΏαီး ႏွα
္ေαါα္း αွα္αΎαာα
ြာ ျαα္αြα္းα
α
္αီးα်ားျαα့္ αံααာ αဲααα္αဲαြα္ αα္αΏαဲαα္ေααဲျαα
္αα္။
α€αုိαုိαီေαα္αြα္ αားေαာα္ျαα
္ေαααူα်ား αα်α္၊ααα္၊α်α္း၊αြα္ α‘α
αွိေαာ αုိα္းαα္း αားα်ား αα္းαူ α‘αုိးαြားαုံး αံေαα αူα်ားαွာ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုေααေαာ αုိα္းαα္းαားႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံαား α‘αြα့္ α‘ေαးျ αα္းαα္αံေααေαာ αူαားαα
္αα္αα္ ျαα
္αα္။αααα- αုႏွα
္αြα္ αΏαိαိαွ်αα္ α်ဲαα‘αၤαိα္ αုိαααုိα္ေαααုိ αိα္းαူα်ိα္αြα္ ααုိα္ျαα္၏ αူα¦းေααα္ ααုိα္(ααααα)၊ αြα္α
αα္(ααααα) ႏွα့္ α‘ျαား(ααααα)αု αΏαိαိαွ်αα္αွဴး ေαာαα္αα္၏ αααα
-αုႏွα
္ αူαုိα္(αα)αα္ေαα αႏၱαုိα
ာα်ဳα္ α်ဳα္αုိေαာ α‘α
ီαα္αံα
ာေαာα္αုိα္းαြα္ ααုိα္းαွα္αα္းα်ားα‘ααိααါαα္။ αုိαေαာ္ αေααα‘α်ိα္αြα္ ααုိα္ျαα္၌ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα¦းေααα္ (α)αα္းαြဲ ၊ αα
္ႏုိα္αံαုံးαြα္ (α
)αα္း α‘αိαွိေαေαာ္αα္း αုိαα္α်ာ αြα္α
αα္α¦းေα αα
္αα္းαျαα့္ေαးαါ ။ αိα္းααα္းα‘ားျαα့္ ααုိα္ႏွα့္ αြα္α
αα္ αိုαα္α်ာα‘α်ိဳးα‘ α αα္ (α း α) ၊ αα
္αα္းα‘ားျαα့္ αုိαα္α်ာαူα¦းေα (α)αα္းαြဲα‘αိαွိႏုိα္αα္αု αုိေαာ္αα္း α‘ျαား αုိαα္α်ာαူα¦းေααα္ α‘αα္αုိ ့ေαာα္αွိေααါααα္း။
ααုိα္αα္းႏုိα္αံေαာ္αြα္ ေα‘αီ-αααα-αုႏွα
္ αααိα္αွ(αα္းေα
ာαြα္)αုαα္αα္αα္ααα္းα αြα္α
αα္α္ αα္းαα္းαα္α်ား αα္းαႈ αα္းα်ား၊ α
α
္αူαΎαီးααိα္αα္း ႏွα့္ α
α
္αူαΎαီး αီαိα္αα္း ေαာα္αုိα္ (α)ေαာα္းေα်ာ္ေαာ αဲαα္α်ား αွိေααဲ့αါαα္။ αααα-αုႏွα
္ α‘α္းααုαα္αုိးေαာ္αုαား ααုိα္αα္းေαျαα္ေαာ္ αုိ αိα္း αူα်ိα္αွ αααα-αုႏွα
္α‘αိ ႏွα
္ေαါα္းေαးαα္α‘αြα္း ααုိα္ေαααြα္ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳး ႏွα့္ αြα္α
αα္α¦းေα (α)αိα္းေα်ာ္α‘αိ α‘αα္αံαဲ့ααα္။ αα္αα္ေα်ာ္ေαာ αူα¦းေααα္ α
α
္αα
္ေαာα္းေαααုိα αြα္ေျαး αုိαႈံαဲ့ααα္။(ααုိα္αာααα္αα
္α်α္း-αုαိααြဲ)
ααုိα္ααုိα္းေαα္α‘αα္αα္αုိ ျαα္ေα့αာαွ်α္ ααုိα္αုαα္αီးαα္းαုိ αုိα္းαα
္αါးαား၏αα္αွ αာαြα္ေα
ာα့္ေαွာα္ေαးαဲ့ αူαွာ αြα္α
αα္α်ား ααုα‘ေαα αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαာျαα
္αα္။αုိαေαာ္αα္း αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ αုαα္αα္းαာαΎαီး αα္αα္αြα္ ႏွိα္αြα္ αံααႈ၊ ααာαုαα္ αုိးေαာ္ αုαားေαာα္αုိα္း၏ ႏွိα္α
α္αွα္းαα္းαႈ၊ αααα-αုႏွα
္ αူα်ိဳးေαး α‘αိααုα္း၊ α¦းေααα္းαα္αα္ ααါးαα္း α
α
္αα္ေαး၊ ααααα္αα္ ျαα္αာαာα
α
္αα္ေαး α‘α
αွိေαာ α
α
္αα္ေαးα်ားေαΎαာα့္ α‘ျαားႏုိα္αံα်ားαုိααြα္ေျαးαုိαႈံαဲ့ααΏαီး ၊ αေαα α‘αိαုိα္ αြα္ေျαးαုိαႈံေαααဲျαα
္αα္။
α‘αူးαျαα့္ αααα- αုႏွα
္ αုိα္α်ဳα္ေααα္း α‘ာαာαိα္းαΏαီးေαာα္αုိα္း αုိαα္α်ာα်ား၏ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘ား αုံးαုိ αုိα္α်ိဳးαုိα္αΏαီး ααုိα္ႏွα့္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαΎαားαြα္ (Divide and Rule) αုိαုိαီαα္α်ဲαα်ား၏αုိးေαြ ေαြးαြဲα‘ုα္α်ဳα္αႈαုိ α်α့္αုံးαဲ့αα္။ ျαα္αာ့α‘αံαွ αုα္αႊα့္ေαေαာ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား၏ αုိα္းαα္းαား αာာαာα
αားα‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္α်ားαုိ αα္αα္αေα
αုံαα αုိαα္α်ာααုိα္းα်ားαုိ α‘α
α‘α ေα်ာα္α်α္αဲ့αα္။ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိ αααα¦းα
ြာ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးαႏၱαားαွ αြဲαုα္၍ ေαာα္αုိα္းαြα္ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ားα‘ား αα္αα့္ αာαူး၊ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္αႈα‘ာαာαြα္αွ် αါαα္αα္αα္ျαα္းαွ αားျαα
္αံαဲ့ααα္။
α¦းေααα္းαα္αα္αြα္ ႏုိα္αံαားα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ားαုိ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား α‘αုိα္α‘ေα်ာα္ ααွိαံα
ား αဲ့αေαာ္αα္း αααα-αု αြဲαα
α္းαုံ α‘ေျααံ α₯αေααုိ α‘ေαΎαာα္းျαဳ၍ αွα
္ေαးαုံး α‘ေαးα‘αα္းေαာα္αုိα္း αααေαα္αွ α
αα္αာ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α္α်ား ႏုိα္αံαားျαα
္ျαα္းαွ αုိα္းαံ့ αံαားαဲ့ααΏαီး αေαααီαုိαေαα
ီα‘αြα္ αူးေျαာα္းαာαα‘α်ိα္α‘αိ αα္αα့္αုိαα္α်ာαုိαွ ႏုိα္αံαားα
ိα
α
္ေαးαα္α်ား αုα္ေαးαဲ့ျαα္း ααွိαဲ့αါ ။ αααα -αုႏွα
္αြα္ α
ီαံα်α္ျαα့္ α‘α်ိဳ ့αုα္ေαးαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း ျαα္αα္αိα္း αူျαα္းαံαဲ့ααါαα္။
α€α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ိဳးαုိ ျαα္αα္αုံးαα္ααွ်α္ ေαα္α‘αα္αα္ ႏုိα္αံ့α‘ာαာαွα္α်ားαα္ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ိဳးα်ားα‘ား α
αα
္αα် αူα်ိဳးေαး αα္ ့α
α္ျαα္းျαα
္αα္ ။αုိααုိαွ်α္ ααုαα္αွိ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္ αူα¦းေααဲαြα္ α‘ေαာα္ααၤαားαြား ααုိα္αုαα΅αာαာ αိα္းαဲαα်ီαΏαီး αုိးαα္αာ αဲ့αူα်ားαုိ ααααွ αွα္αုံαα္ေαး α
ိα့္αα္ျαα္αႏွံααြα့္ေαးαဲ့αα္α်ားαုိ α‘αα္αုိ ့ေαာα္αြα္αα္αα္း။ ααုαα
္αα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ား α်ိဳးαုံးαα္ ့α
α္ေαးαြα္ ေαα္ေαာα္ျαα္αြားα်α္αူ၊ αα
္αα္းα‘ားျαα့္ αီαုိαေαα
ီα‘αြα္αူးေျαာα္းေαးαုိ ααုိαားေαာ α‘α
ုိးαα‘αြဲαα‘αြα္း αွ αေαာαားαα္းαာαူα‘α်ိဳαႏွα့္ ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္းαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαုိααွ α‘αα
္αα
္αα္ ျααာαာαα
္αα္αုိ αα္αီးေαးαာ αိαိαုိα α
ိα္αုိα္းα် ႏွိα္αြα္αႈα်ားαုိ ααုိα္ေαααα
္αα္းαုံးαြα္ ααα္းα‘ေαွာα္α်αာ ျαဳαုα္α်α္αွိαα္။ αုα္ျαα‘ျαα
္ ααီαာေαြးα‘αႈαြα္ αူαα္αုံးα¦းα‘ား αႈαိα္းαႈ ၊ αုαα္္αႈ ၊ αူαα္αႈα‘ျαα
္αα္αီး၍ αိαိαုိα၏ αα္αြα္α်α္α်ားαုိ α‘ေαာα္α‘ေαာα္ေαာ္α်α္αွိαα္။ α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္αုိေαာ္ ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္းαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαα္ ααΎαာေαးေαာαα်ားα‘αြα္း αုိαα္α်ာαα္αα်α္ေαးႏွα့္ αုα္းαီးေαာ αႏα΅ေαာ္αုα္αြဲα်ားαုိ ααုိα္ေαααွိ αΏαိဳααα္α်ားαြα္ ေျαာα္ေျαာα္αα္းαα္း ျαဳαုα္αဲ့αα္။ αα္αွိα‘α
ုိးα α‘ာαာαုိα္α်ားαွ ααီαာေαြး α‘αႈαြα္ ေααα္α်αွα္ျαα္းαံေααေαာ ααားαံႏွα
္α¦းαုိ ႏွα
္αα္αွ်αေαာ α
ုံα
α္းα
α
္ေαးေαးေαာ္ααွα္ႏွα့္α‘αူ αα္αုိα္αာ αာαာေαး α‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားႏွα့္ ေαြααုံေαးျαα္းေαးျαα္းျαα့္ α‘α
ုိးα၏ ααားαွ်αျαα္းαုိ αα္ေααံααα္ျαα
္αα္။ αုိαေαာ္αα္း ααား αံα်ားαα္ αα္αα့္ေαြα်ိဳးαားα်α္းαα
္α¦းႏွα့္αွ် ေαြ ့αုံαြα့္ααျαα္း ၊αα္းαုိααα္αွ αα
္α¦းαα
္ေαာα္αွ αုိα္αါေαာα္αြα္αြα့္ααျαα္း ၊ ααားαွ်ααႈ αွိαေαာα္ ααုα္ျαα‘α
ုိးαေαွαေααα
္α¦း αα့္αြα္းေαးျαα္းျαα့္ α‘αႈαုိ αα
္αα္αα္ α
ီαα္α်α္α်αွα္ျαα္းαံαဲ့ααါαα္ ။ α‘αα္၍ αွ်αေαာ α
ုံα
α္းα
α
္ေαးေαးαွ α
α
္ေαးαΏαီး α‘αွα္αα
္αα္ ျαα
္αႈα်ဴးαြα္αူα်ားα‘ျαα
္ αα္αွားαွ်α္ ေααα္αα္ αုိαုိျαα္းαα္ ေαာ α
ီαα္α်α္ α်αα့္αါαα္ ။
αူα်ိဳးαုα္းαα္αα
α္ေαးαုိ αα္αြα္α်α္αွိαွိ αုα္ေαာα္ေααူα်ားαα္ ေαာα္αα္αြဲα‘ျαα
္ ေαာα္αုα္αΏαိဳ ့αြα္ α
ာαြα္α်ားေααွ αါαျαα္ααာ αူαုα‘ား ေαါαααΎαီးαူαူαာေα
αα္ αα္αီးαဲ့αΏαီး αံαြဲαΏαိဳααွ αြα္αာေαာ ααီးαα္αα္αα္α
္αားေαααွ ααီးαα္ α
ာαα္း α‘ား αေα်ာ္αΎααာαုံး ααူαဲ့αာ αΎαိဳαα္αΎαံα
α္αားαူα်ားα ေαာα္αုα္αΏαိဳααြα္ αူα်ားα
α္းαုံးαာ ေαာα္αုα္αα္းαုံαြα္ αူ(ααα) αα္αα‘αိ ေαာα္αွိေα
ာα့္αုိα္းေααဲ့αα္ ။ααီးαα္αα္ αα္α
္αား ေαာα္αုα္ αုိαေαာα္αာေαာα‘αါ α‘αα္းα‘α်α္ αα္αα္αေα
αဲ့αΏαီး αΎαိဳαα္ααα္းααွိαားေαာ αာα₯္ေαααါ α‘ျαα
္αဲ့αြα္α
αα္ (αα)α¦းα‘ား αာα₯္ေαααွαြဲα်αာ αုိα္းαα္းα‘αΎαα္းαα္ α¦းေႏွာα္αြα့္αြα္αာ α်α္ႏွာα‘α
ိα္α‘αုိα္းα်ား ααွα္αိေαာα္ေα‘ာα္ αα္αα္α
α္α
α္αုα္αα
္ ၊ αုိα္ႏွα္α်ဴးαြα္αႈျαα့္ α‘α
ြα္းေαာα္ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ား၏ αα₯္ ေα်းαႈαုိ ααုα္ေαာ္αဲ့αα္ ။( αွα္α်α္။ ။ αα₯္ေα်းαိα္ေαြ ့ေαာααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ားျαြα္းα်α္ျαα
္αα္ ။ ααုိα္ေαααြα္ ααုိα္ႏွα့္ αုိαα္α်ာ αြα္αြဲ၍ αΏαိα္းα်α္းေαး αုိαားေαာ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးႏွα့္ ေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားαွိαါαα္။) α€αဲααုိαေαာ α‘ေျαα‘ေαα်ားαြα္ αြα္α
αα္ αာαာαα္ α်ားαα္ ααုိα္ေαααα
္αα္းαုံးαြα္ α‘αΎαα္းαα္ αα္ျαα္αံαဲ့αေαာ αာααာ့ α‘ာαာαα္α်ားα‘αြα္ α
ုေαါα္း၍ αုေαာα္းေααၱာαုိ ့αဲ့ αါαα္ ။ αုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ားα
ုαွိေαာေαာα္ေαာျαိဳ ့αြα္αα္း αြα္ (α)αα္ α
ုေαါα္း αုေαာα္းαြဲαြα္ ααုိα္αူαα္α်ားαွ αဲαုံးα်ားျαα့္ αα
္ေαါα္ ေႏွာα့္αွα္ျαα္းαွ α
αα္၍ αုံαိα္းα်ားαွ αုိαα္α်ာαူα‘ုα္α‘αြα္း ေααα္αα
္ေαာα္ျαα္းαွ α‘ေျαျαဳαာ αုိαα္α်ာαူαα္α်ားαွ ေαါαေαါα္ αြဲ αုα္းαα္းαα္αα္α‘αြα္ေαာα္ေα
၍ α‘ာαာαုိα္α်ားႏွα့္ α‘αုိαူαူα်ား၏ ေαာα္αားေαာ ေα်ာ့αြα္းαဲαုိ ့ αြဲαြα္းαံαဲ့ααα္။
αုα္းαα္းαα္αα္αႈα်ားαုိ α‘α်α္α‘ျαα္ ျαိဳαြα္းαα္ေαာ α‘ာαာαုိα္α်ားαα္ ααုα‘α်ိα္αြα္ αာα္αုံ၊ αီြαီαုိαွα္αα္းαα္ျαα္း α‘ားျαα့္ αိαိαုိααုိα‘α္ေαာα‘α်ိα္α‘αိ ျαααာα်ားα‘ား αြဲαα္ααားαဲ့αာ α‘αိααုα္းα‘αြα္αူးေျαာα္းေα
αဲ့αΏαီး αီαီαာα်ားႏွα့္ ႏုိα္αံααာαုိα ျαα
္α
α₯္α်ားα‘ား αိα္αာαြα့္ααဲ့αα္။
αေαα ααုိα္ျαα္αα္၏ α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးαႏၱαားαြα္ αုα္αုိα္ေαေαာ α‘αႈαα္း (αα
)αာαုိα္ႏႈα္းαα္ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳး α‘α်ိဳးαားα်ား ျαα
္αΎααα္။ ျαα္αα္αα္αΎαီးα်ဳα္ႏွα့္αα
္αြ αα္αΎαီးေααာ α‘α်ားα
ုαα္ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ားαα္ျαα
္αα္။ ααာႏွα့္ α်α္းαူα်ိဳးα‘α်ိဳααာ ααုိα္ ေαααြα္ αာαα္αα္းေαာα္ေααα္။ αုα္α
ြα‘αုံး αဲαα္αား ၊ αα္αα္းα
α
္αားα်ားαြα္αα္αွ်α္ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ိဳး αα
္α¦းαα
္ေαာα္αွ် ααါαα္ႏုိα္ေα‘ာα္ α
α္းα
αα
္αα
္α် α¦းေααα္း α‘α
ုိးα၊ ααα၊ αα‘αေαα္α‘αိ α
ီαံေαာα္αြα္αဲ့αα္။ α
α₯္းα
ားα
αာ α‘α်α္αွာ α‘αα္၍ α‘αိααုα္းျαα
္ႏုိα္ေျααွိαဲ့αွ်α္ αααα-αုႏွα
္ α‘α
ုိးα αႏၱαား ျαိဳαြဲေαေαာ α‘α်ိα္αြα္ ျαα
္αα့္αα္αု αူααိαါαα္။ “αα” α‘ေαး α‘αα္းαြα္ ႏုိα္αံαα
္αα္းαုံး α‘α
ုိးααΎααာα‘ာαာ αα္ေαာα္αႈ ααွိα်ိα္αြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ားα
ုေααုိα္ေαာ ေαာα္ေαာαΏαိဳααြα္ αုိαα္α်ာ ေαာ္ααီႏွα့္ ααုိα္αုα္းေαာ္αΎαီးα်ားαα္ α‘αူαα
္αြ α
α္ျαα့္ေαααြα္ ααားေαာ၍ ေαααြα္း α
α္းαုံးαႈႏွα့္ ေα‘းα်α္းαႈαုိ α‘αိα αားαာ αီαုိαေαα
ီα‘ေαးα‘αြα္ ေαာα္းαုိαဲ့ေαာ ααုိα္းα‘ေαာα္α‘αားα်ားαုိ αα္αူαα
္α¦းαα
္ေαာα္αွ်αα္ ျαα္းαα္ႏုိα္αα္ ααုα္αါ ။
α
α
္ေαြαΏαိဳαျαα
္α
α₯္αုိαΎαα့္αွ်α္ ααုိα္αူα¦းေα (αα)αာαုိα္ႏႈα္း αုိαα္α်ာ(αα)αာαုိα္ႏႈα္းα‘ားျαα့္αွိေα၍ ααုိα္αူα¦းေα α‘ေαးαာ ေαာ αΏαိဳ ့αα
္αΏαိဳ ့ျαα
္αα္။ α€αဲ့αုိ ့α‘αာα
ီးေαာ ααုိα္αူα¦းေαႏွα့္ α‘ာαာαုိα္α်ား α‘ားαုံးαီးαါး ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ားαΎαားαြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား αα္ α‘αα္αဲ့αုိ ့ αူα‘ေျαာα္α‘ျαား αα္ျαα္၊ α‘ိα္ေျαα်ားαုိ αီးαႈိαႏုိα္αα္αα္း။ αα္ျαα္αံααႈႏွα့္ α‘ိα္ေျαα်ား α‘αိααုံးαႈံးαံααူ α်ားαွာ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ျαα
္αα္။ α
α
္ေαြαΏαိဳα αုαα‘αα္α
αα္းေαးαα္ေα်ာ္αြα္ αုိαα္α်ာαုαα‘αα္ (α)αိα္းေα်ာ္α‘αြα္ α
αα္း (α)αု αာ αြα့္αွα
္ေαးαားαဲ့αα္။ α‘ိα္αီးေαာα္αံαျαα္းααွိαဲ αြα္ေျαးαိα္းေαွာα္αာေαာ ေαာα္ααα္းαွိ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးαα္αα္ေαး α
αα္းα်ား αြα္ α‘ာαာαုိα္α်ားαွ ေαြααုံα‘ားေαးျαα္း၊ α‘αွဴေαြေαးα‘α္ျαα္း၊ α‘α
ားα‘ေαာα္αိαα‘ာαံ့αုိးျαα္းႏွα့္ ေα
ααာα‘αွဴαွα္α်ားႏွα့္ ααုိα္αုိα္း αα္းαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαွ αုိα္αုိα္αုိα္α်αြားေαာα္ႏုိα္ေαာ္αα္း αုိαα္α်ာαα္αα္ေαးα
αα္းαြα္ αα္αူαα
္α¦း αα
္ေαာα္αွ်αြားေαာα္ႏုိα္ျαα္းααွိျαα္း ၊ αα္αα့္α
ာαα္αα္းαီαီαာαြα္αွ αα္းαုိα၏ ααα‘ျαα
္αွα္ αုိေαးαားααံαျαα္းျαα့္ α‘αα္αα္αွ αြဲျαားαα္ αံαံေαααါαα္။
α‘αα္α
α₯္α်ာαα္α်ားαြα္ αုိα္αာααα္းႏွα့္ ျαα္ααီαီαာα်ားαွ αာα္αုံα်ားαုိ α‘αိααΈါα္α‘α်ိဳး α်ိဳးαြα့္αုိαာ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ား α‘ျαα
္αုံα်αဲ့αါαα္။ ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္းαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီ α₯αၠαေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္ ၏ α‘α
ြα္းေαာα္ေျαာα
αားα်ားαုိ α‘α်α္αα
္αα့္ ေαာ္ျαျαα္း ၊ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား α‘ေαααုိα ျαα္αာျαα္αူαုαွ α‘ျαα္ေα
ာα္းေα‘ာα္ αα္αုိα္ေαးαားαႈα်ားαွိαဲ့αΏαီး ၊αွိေααဲျαα
္αα္။ α်ာαα္α်ားႏွα့္
ααုိα္α‘α
ြα္းေαာα္α်ား၏α‘αိα αီးေαာα္းαုိး α
ြα္α
ြဲေαာ α‘α်α္α်ားαုိ α‘ႏွα
္α်ဳα္αွ်α္…
(α)αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ ααၤαီαူα်ိဳးျαα
္၍ ααၤαားေα့αွ္αွ ααားααα္αα္ေαာα္ေααုိα္αူα်ား၊
(α)αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ α‘αΎαα္းαα္ααား ၊ α‘α္α္αုိα္αါ ႏွα့္ αα္ႏြα္αႈα္αွားαူα်ား ၊
(α) ααိααα‘αα္ αုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ားα
ုေααာαြα္ျαα
္αα္။ ααုိα္α‘α်ားα
ုαွိေαာေααာαြα္ α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ αျαα
္ααα္း၊
(α)ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္းαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီ၏ αα္αြα္α်α္α‘αုိα္း ααုိα္ျαα္αုိ α‘α
α₯ေαးα္ႏုိα္αံ αုိαုα္ααα္။ αုိးαα္αာαူα်ားαုိ ααိα ႏုိα္αံαုိ ့αုိ ့ေαးααα္။
αုိ α
ြα္α
ြဲα်α္α်ားα‘ား ျαα္αွα္းααွ်α္…
(α)α‘αα္၍ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ ααၤαီαူα်ိဳးျαα
္αဲ့ေαာ္ ႏုိα္αံαα
္ႏုိα္αံα‘ျαα
္ ααα္αα္ႏုိα္ေαးေαာ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αွိ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ားαα္ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံ ααုိα္αုံးααုိα္αြα္ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαား၊ αုိα္းαα္းαားα‘ျαα
္ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳး (α)αα္းေα်ာ္α‘αα္αွ αိα္းα်ီေαာ ααုိα္ αူα်ိဳးα်ားα‘ား α‘α
ုိးαα‘αα္αα္αα္αα္αြα္ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αြα္ αα္းα‘α်ိဳးα်ိဳးျαα့္αα္ေαာα္αΏαီး αုိα္းαα္းαားα‘ျαα
္ႏွα့္ ေααုိα္ႏုိα္္ αွ်α္α‘α်ဳα္α‘ျαာα‘ာαာαα္αွိαΏαီး ႏုိα္αံαα
္ႏုိα္αံα‘ျαα
္ αα္ αα္ေαေαာ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαα္ αိαိαူα်ိဳးαာαာαူα်ားαုိ α‘αα့္ ေαΎαာα့္ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαြα္ αုိαႈံαြα့္αေαးααα္။ αိαိαုိαႏွα့္ αူα်ိဳးααူ၊ αာαာααူ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ားαုိ α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ ႏုိα္αံαြα္ αာαြα္ေα
ာα့္ေαွာα္αားαါααα္း။ αိαိαူα်ိဳးα်ား α‘ျαားႏုိα္αံαြα္ αα္ျαα္αံေααα်ိα္ ၊ αွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α
α္αံαα်ိα္αြα္ αြα္ေျαး αိα္းေαွာα္αာαူα်ားα‘ား α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ αုိαႈံαြα့္αေαးαဲ ၊ααၤαားေα့αွ္ααုိα္αုံးαုαြα္αွိေαာ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ား၏ ေα
αီαုαုိး၊ ေα်ာα္းαα္ α်ားႏွα့္ α‘αα္α
α္းα
ိα္α်ားαုိ αုံαΏαံဳေαးα‘ျαα့္α‘αα်αား၍ α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ αာαြα္ေα
ာα့္ေαွာα္ေααါααα္း။ ααၤαားေα့αွ္α‘α
ုိးααြα္ααုိα္α‘α်ိဳးααီးαα္αΎαီး αα
္α¦းα‘αါα‘αα္ ααုိα္αα္αΎαီး (α)α¦းα‘αိ α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ αါαα္ေα
αဲ့ααα္း။ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ား၏ αα₯္ေα်းαႈ၊ αာαာ ααားαုိα္းαႈိα္းαႈα်ားျαα့္ ႏွα
္ေαါα္း (α
α)ေα်ာ္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား၏ α‘αα္α
α္းα
ိα္α₯α
α₯ာα်ားαုိ α်α္αီးႏွိα္αြα္၍ αα္းαုိα၏ αူ ့αα₯္ေα်းαႈαုိ ααα»ာαုိα ေαာ္αုα္ျαααဲ့ααဲ့αုိα ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαွိ ααၤါαီαူα်ိဳးα်ား αα္ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးα်ား၏ α‘αα္α
α္းα
ိα္α်ားαုိ α‘αာα‘αြα္ေαး ၍ αα္းαုိ ့၏ αာαာααား αα₯္ေα်းαႈαုိ ααα»ာαုိ ့ေαာ္αုα္αဲ့αΏαီးျαα
္αα္။
(α)αီαုိαေαα
ီႏွα့္ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αြα္ αႈα္αွားေααΎαေαာ αုိαα္α်ာα‘αြဲα α‘α
α္းေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားαα္ α‘ေααိαႏွα့္ α₯ေαာα ႏုိα္αံα်ား αα
္αႊားαြα္ α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ αြα္αြα္ αα္ αα္αႈα္αွားႏုိα္αΎαααα္း။ α‘α္α္αုိα္αါႏွα့္ αα္ႏြα္ေαာ ααα»ာ့α‘αΎαα္း αα္ααား α်ားαုိ α¦းေαာα္αုိα္αုိα္ေαေαာ α‘ေααိαα္ျαα္ေαာα္α
ုαα္ RSO-α‘αါα‘αα္ αုိαα္α်ာα‘αြဲ αα‘α
α္းα်ား α‘ား α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ αႏွိα္αα္းα αα္း။ α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ α‘ေααိαႏွα့္ α₯ေαာαႏုိα္αံαα
္αႊားαြα္ αြα္αြα္αα္αα္ေααုိα္αြα့္ျαဳααα္း။
(α)ααိααα‘ျαα
္αြားαႈαα္ αုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ားα
ုαွိေαာေαာα္းေαာျαိဳ ့αွαြဲ၍ααုိα္α‘α်ားα
ုႏွα့္ αုိαα္α်ာα‘αα္းαုံးαွိေαာ α
α
္ေαြ (αα%) ၊ αေα့ေαာα္(αα
%)၊ ေα်ာα္ေαာ္(αα%)၊ ေαါα္ေαာ(α%αွ α
%)၊ αα္းျαား(α
%)၊ ေျαာα္α¦း(α%)၊ αα္းαΏαဲ(α
%) (αာαုိα္ႏႈα္းα်ားαွာ αုိαα္α်ာαူα¦းေααုိαုိαုိαα္)αုိααြα္αုိαုိျαα
္αြား၍αူα‘ေαα‘ေα်ာα္ αα
α₯α္းαုံးαႈံးαႈ α‘α်ားαုံးαွိ αα္αုိαီαီαာα်ား α‘αα့္ေαΎαာα့္ ေααα္ေαာα္ျααႈ ααွိαဲ့αါααα္း။ ျαα္αာေα‘ာα္ေျαာααွ်α္ α‘αΎαα္းαα္ αူααၤါαီႏွα့္ α‘αΎαα္းαα္αံ ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္းαားαုိαα့္ αုံα
ံ ေαာ္ေαာα္ ေαးαားαါ αျαα္ααဲ့ေαာ α‘αိα αီαီαာαΎαီးႏွα့္ α‘ြα္αုိα္းαα္α္αုိα္ α‘α်ားα
ုαα္ ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္း αားα်ားα‘αုိα္αာျαα
္αα္။
(α)ααုိα္αုိα္းαα္းαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီα₯αၠαေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္(αα္αွိ α¦းαိα္းα
ိα္α‘α
ုိးααွ αြဲ ့α
α္းေαးαုိα္ေαာ α‘α်ိဳးαားαြα္ေαာ္ႏုိα္αံαားα်ား၏ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးႏွα့္ αီαုိαေαα
ီ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαုိα္αာα₯αၠα)၏ α
αားαα္α်ားαα္ αူα်ိဳးေαး α‘α
ြα္းေαာα္ေαာ α‘ေျαာ α်ားαာျαα
္αΏαီး αိαိα
ာα¦α္ေαါα္αာαြဲαααွိαူαα
္α¦းα‘ေαျαα့္ ααα»ာ့ααုိα္း၊ ျαα္αာ့ααုိα္းα်ားαုိ α‘αူးေα့αာαα္αုိα‘α္αΏαီး၊ αိαိေαါα္း ေαာα္ေαာ ααုိα္αူα်ိဳးαα
္αα္αုံး၏ α‘αာαα္αုိေαးαိα္ေαွးαွိα္ေα‘ာα္ ျαဳαုα္αႈေαΎαာα့္ ααုိα္းααားαံα‘ျαα
္ αေαာα္ေαေα‘ာα္ α‘αူး ααုျαဳေαွာα္αွားααါαိα့္αα္။ α‘α
α₯ေαးα္ႏုိα္αံαုိαα္αွာ α‘ျαားαူα်ိဳးαုိα္αα္ေျααုိ α‘α္α‘ားαΎαီးႏုိα္αံα‘α်ိဳαα‘ားαုိးျαα့္ αိα္းαုိα္ααူαား αာ αူαα္းαူα်ိဳးα်ားα‘ား ႏုိα့္αα္α
ီးαα္းျαဳαုα္၍ αူαုိးαူျαα္αα
္ေαေαာ ႏုိα္αံျαα
္αα္αုိ ααုိα္းαိေαာαူα်ား ျαα္းααေαာ α‘α်α္ ျαα
္αα္။
αုိ ့ေαΎαာα့္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ ေαα္α‘αα္αα္ α‘ာαာαွα္α်ား၏ αွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α
α္αံေαααႈေαΎαာα့္ αုααααၢαွ ααα»ာ့α‘αိႏွိα္αံααုံး αူα်ိဳးα‘ျαα
္ αွα္αα္းαα္αားαα္။ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ိဳးα်ားαα္ ႏွα
္ေαါα္း(α
α)αီးαါး αာαာေαး၊ αူα်ိဳးေαး၊ ႏုိα္αံေαး၊ ααာေαး၊ αူးαα္း αြားαာေαး α‘α
αွိေαာ α‘ေαးα်ားαြα္ αα္ααα္α်ဳα္α်α္ ႏွိα္αြα္αႈαုိ αံαဲ့ααα္။ αီαုိαေαα
ီ α‘αြα္αူးေျαာα္းေαးαြα္αα္း αα္းαဲ့ αုိ ့αံα
ားေαααΏαီး ၊ αီαုိαေαα
ီေαး ၊αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αြα္ ေαာα္းαုိေαေαာ ႏုိα္αံေαးαါαီα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားαွαα္း α‘ာαာαွα္ α‘α
ြα္း ေαာα္α်ားαα္းαူ αα္αα္ α‘ားေαးα‘ားေျαာα္ ျαဳαုα္ေααွ်α္ αα္းαုိαα္α်ာα‘ႏွိα္αံααα်ား၏ ေαာα္αုံးαြα္ေαါα္αα္ α‘αα္ α‘αာျαα
္ႏုိα္αα္αα္း။ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္αα္း ααုαဲ့αုိ ့ αံေααေαာ α‘ေျαα‘ေααွαြα္ေျαာα္αα္ αΎαိဳးα
ားα‘ားαုα္αႈ αွα္ααွ်αုိ αူ ့ α‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α‘ေααΏαံဳαူα်ားαုေျαာေျαာ၊ α‘αΎαα္းαα္ ααားα်ားαုαုိαုိ α‘α
ြα္းေαာα္αူα်ားαုေααေαα ေαာα္αα
္α်ိα္αြα္ ααုိα္းα ေαးေαာ α‘ေျααုိ αα္αုိα္αာ ႏုိα္αံ့ ေααာααိα်ား ၊ αူαုα¦းေαွ်ာα္α်ား ၊αူα်ိဳးေαါα္းေαာα္α်ားαွ αာαα္αံα αα္ျαα
္αါေαΎαာα္း……။
ေαာα္ေαႊαုိα္
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαား αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘αα္း (α်αα္)αွα¦းေαာα္၍αႏα΅ျααြဲαα
္αα္αုိαူαုိα္α (α) αα္ေααေαα αα္αုိα္း αြα္ αုိα်ဳိαΏαဳိα αွိα်αα္ႏုိα္αံαုိα္αာျαα္αာαံαုံးႏွα့္αုααααၢαုံးေαွααြα္α်α္းααဲ့αα္။
α‘αုိαါαႏα΅ျααြဲαြα္αူα‘α္α‘ားေαးαα္ေα်ာ္αα္ေαာα္αဲ့αΏαီး၊ ေαααα္ α αာαီαα္ααွα
၍αုိα်ဳိαΏαဳိα αွိα်αα္ႏုိα္αံαုိα္αာ ျαα္αာαံαုံးေαွααြα္α
ုေαးαႏα΅ျααဲ့αΎααα္။ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαား αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘αα္း (α်αα္) α₯αၠα α¦းေαာ္αα္းαြα္αွ αိα္ααြα္း ေျαာαΎαားαΏαီး၊ ျαα္ေαာα္α
ု αααΌαျαα္αာႏုိα္αံေαာ္ - ႏုိα္αံေαာ္αααΌαα¦းαိα္းα
ိα္α့ုိေαးαုိααα့္α
ာαုိ αုိαα္α်ာαα
္α¦းαွ αα္ေαာα္αာ αူα်ားα‘ားαုံးαုိ αα္αΎαားျααα္။ αုိαေαာα္αုိα
ာαုိျαα္αာαံαုံးαα္αα္းαံαုိααႊဲေျαာα္းေαးαဲ့αα္။ ေႂαြးေαΎαာ္αံ α်ားျαα့္ေαာα္းαုိ၍ ေαααα္ α αာαီαα္ααြα္αုααααၢαုံးေαွα αုိααα္ αα္α်ီ αα္ αဲ့αΎααα္။
αုααααၢαုံးေαွααြα္αုααααၢα‘ေαြေαြα‘αြα္းေαးαွဴးα်ဳα္αို့ေαးαုိααα့္α
ာαုိαုိαα္α်ာαα
္α¦းαွαα္αΎαားαΏαီး၊ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαီαုိαေαα
ီα‘ေαးα‘αြα္αα္ႂαြα
ြာα‘α
α₯္αα
ုိα္αႈα္αွားေαေαာ NHK ျαα္αာαုိα္းα‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္αာα α‘αΏαိα္းα
ားαြα္αΎαားေαးαွဴး Mr. Hisao Tanabe αွαိα္ααြα္းေျαာαΎαားαဲ့ αα္။ Mr. Tanabe αွေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား αα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ αြα္αာα
ုႏွα
္α်ားα
ြာ α‘ေျαα
ုိα္ေααုိα္ αာαဲ့ေαာ္αα္း αူα်ဳိးေαး၊ αာαာေαးαြဲျαား αံေαααα့္α‘ျαα္ ႏုိα္αံαား α‘αΏαα
္ျαα္းαα္ αံေαααΏαီး αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαα္းαုံးαွဴံးေααါေαΎαာα္း αိαိα‘ေαႏွα့္α်αα္ႏုိα္αံαွိ ျαα္αာαူα်ဳိး α်ားႏွα့္αူးေαါα္း၍ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ αီαုိαေαα
ီα‘ေαးα‘αြα္α‘α
α₯္αα
ုိα္αႈα္αွားေααူျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း၊ ααုα‘αါαုိαα္α်ာ α‘ေαးαိα
α₯α‘αြα္αါαα္αႈα္αွားျαα္းေαΎαာα့္ ααာႏွα့္α‘ျαားေαာαုိα္းαα္းαားα်ားαွαိαိα‘ား αႈα္α်αα္ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း၊ αုိαေαာ္αα္းαိαိα‘ေαျαα့္ααုα
ုိα္αα္ααုα္ေαΎαာα္း၊ αိαိαα္α်αα္ႏုိα္ αံ αား αα
္α¦းျαα
္ ေαΎαာα္း၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးႏွα့္αူα်ဳိး αုα္းαα္ျαα္ αΏαα္းႏွα့္ αα္αα္၍ေျαာ αုိα αα္ျαα
္ေαΎαာα္း α‘α်α္ααα္αေျαာαΎαား αဲ့αα္။ α်α္းαုိα္းαα္း αားα‘α်ဳိးαား αα
္α¦းαွαα္း ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ αြα္αုိαα္α်ာႏွα့္α‘ျαားေαာαုိα္းαα္းαားα်ားαα္း αြဲျαားαα္αံαံေαααΏαီး αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαး α်ဳိးေαာα္αံေααေαΎαာα္းαုိαုα္ေαာ္ေျαာαုိαဲ့αα္။ αုိαေαာα္αုααααၢαုံးαα္αα္းαα
္α¦းαံαုိαα‘ေαြေαြα‘αြα္းေαးαွဴးα်ဳα္αံေαးαားαα့္α
ာαုိαႊဲေျαာα္းေαးαΏαီး၊ αααΌαα¦းαိα္းα
ိα္ αံαုိαေαးαားαဲ့ေαာα
ာαုိααα္ αα္αΎαားαဲ့αα္။ αေα α αာαီαြဲαα္α αြα္ေႂαြးေαΎαာ္ αံα်ား αα
္ေႂαြး၍α‘αα္းα‘αားαုိαုα္αိα္းαဲ့ေαΎαာα္း RB αွ ααα္း αα္αံ ααွိαါ αα္။
RB News Desk
αူαုိα္α (α) αα္ေαααုα္ႏုိα္ αံαုိα္ααα္းα
ာ α်ားαြα္ေαးαား α်α္α်ားα‘α αူαα္αႈα်ဴး αြα္αူαုαံαααွိαူ αα α¦းαα္ααုိαα္းαီး αိα္းαိα္း αားေαΎαာα္းေαာ္ျα αဲ့αα္။ ααုα‘αါαူαα္αႈျαα့္ α‘αႈαြα့္α‘ေαးαူαားေαာ္αα္း α်α္ျαα္ αα္ေα αုိα္ေαးαα့္ αူααွိေαာေαΎαာα့္ αူαα္αႈျαα့္ααားα
ြဲαုိαα္α‘αα္α‘αဲαွိေααΏαီး αူေααႈαုေျαာα္းαဲ၍ α‘αႈαြα့္ααα္αု αΏαဳိααα္αဲαα္αြဲααွဴးαွ ေαာα္αုα္αΏαဳိααα္ αြα္α်α္းαေαာαΏαဳိα αံα်ားႏွα့္α‘α
α္း α‘ေαးαြα္ေျαာαΎαား αဲ့αα္။
ေαာα္αုα္αူαα္αႈαွာααဳိαα္α
ီα
α₯္αΏαီးα‘αြα္α်၍ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာျαα
္α
α₯္ျαα
္αါαα္။ αုိေααα αα္αုိα္း αြα္ေαာα္αုα္ αΏαဳိα၌ αံαာႏုααα‘ိα αွα
ာα်ားျαα္αေα၍ေαာ္αΎααဲ့ αα္αုိ α‘α
ုိးααုိα္ ααα္း αာαα်ားαွေαာ္ျααဲ့αα္။ αုိαα‘ျαα္ α‘αα္းαျαα
္ αြားαွီ αုိးααα
α₯ာαားαိα္ αွααီးαα္ α်ား၏ααα္း αုိααူαΏαီး αုိα္αα္α်ားျαα့္ααီးαα္αα္αားေαာα္αုိααုိα္αာαΏαီး αားαုိαားαီး၍ αူααα္α
ြာ α‘αΎαα္းαα္၍αα္ျαα္αဲ့ျαα္းျαα
္αα္။ α‘αα္းျαα
္αြားေαα
α₯္α‘αြα္းα‘ာαာαုိα္α်ားαွ α‘α်ိα္αွီαားαီးαα္αုိαါα αားαီးႏုိα္αα့္α‘ေျαα‘ေααွိαဲ့ေαာ္αα္းαားαီးαဲ့ျαα္းααွိαုαိαွိααα္။ αုိα‘αΎαα္းαα္αα့္α‘ုα္α
ုαြα္ α‘αΎαα္းαα္ααား ααα ေα်ာ္αါαα္αα္ αုႏုိα္αံαုိα္ααα္း αာαα်ားαွာαုα္ျαα္αဲ့ေαာ္ ျαားαα္း ααုαα္းαီးαာ αြα္αံααျαα
္ αူαုαုိαာ αα α¦းαα္ααာ αα္းαီးႏုိα္αဲ့αΏαီး α‘αႈေαါ့ေα်ာ့ေα
αα္ αူေααႈαုံα
ံαုိα α‘αြα္ေျαာα္း αα္ααိဳးα
ားေα αα္αု ααα္းααွိαါαα္။
ေαာα္αုα္αူαα္αႈျαα
္αြားαΏαီးαါးαα္α‘αΎαာαြα္ ေαာα္းေαာαΏαဳိααြα္ေααုိα္αΎαေαာαြα္α
αα္α်ားαွ ေαာα္αုα္αΏαဳိα αြα္αα္α
α္α
ြာα‘αΎαα္းαα္αα္ျαα္αဲ့αေαာ αြα္α
αα္ααီးαြား αα္α¦းα‘αြα္αုေαာα္းαြဲαုိααြားေαာα္αα္ αα္းαြα္ αုံαိα္းႏွα့္ααုိα္ α‘α
ြα္းေαာα္ αα်ဳိα၏ αာαာေαးα‘ားαဲαုိαα္α
αာαွααုိα‘α္ေαာα‘αိααုα္းα‘αြα္αုိα ေျαာα္းαΏαီး α‘ျαα
္ αဲ့ေαာျαα္ αူαူαုα်ား α‘αα္αုံးαွဳံး၊ α‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့αααုိαေαာα္αဲ့ααα္။
ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာျαα
္α
α₯္α်ားα‘ားαုံးαုိαုံးαα္αΎαα့္αါα ျαα
္α
α₯္α်ားα‘ားαုံး၏ေαာα္αြα္αြα္ α‘ုα္α
ုαα
ုαွααဳိးαုိα္၍ α‘ျαα
္αဲ့ေαာျαα္αူαူαုαုိ ႏုိα္αံေαး αွα့္αြα္ α‘ေαျαα့္α‘ αုံးα်αြားαα္αုαူαααα္။ ႏုိα္αံျαားααα္းαီαီαာ α်ား၊ αုိαα္α်ာα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားႏွα့္ αုိαα္α်ာ α‘ေαးေျαာαုိေαေαာႏုိα္αံααာαွα‘α
ုိးαααုα္ေαာα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားαွ ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာ α‘αΎαα္း αα္αႈα်ားαြα္ αα္αွိျαα္ေαာα္ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘α
ုိးααႊα္ေαာ္α‘αα္ ေαါα္αာေα‘းေαာα္ α¦းေαာα္ေαာααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαα္α‘αိααာαα္αွိαူျαα
္ေαΎαာα္းေαးαားေααα္ေαြααွိααα္။
RB News Desk
α‘αိααုα္းျαα
္αြားေαေαာျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘ေαာα္αုိα္းαြα္αုααααၢႏွα့္α‘ျαားေαာα‘α
ုိးαααုα္ေαာα‘αြဲα α‘α
α္းα်ားαွαα္αα္းαα္α¦းαုိαα္αုိα္αာαွα
ုံα
α္းေαးျαα္းαα္αα္းαီးαိα္းαိα္းαားေαΎαာα့္ ေα‘α‘α္α္αီ ααα္းαြα္αေααေαာ္ျααားαα္။ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားαွαုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိα‘α
ုαုိα္α‘ျαဳံαုိα္αα္းαီးαိα္းαိα္းαားျαα္းα‘ေααေαΎααာα်α္αုα္ျαα္αΏαီးαα္းαီးαိα္းαိα္းαုိα္ျαα္းျαα
္αါαα္αုααααၢ၏αူαားα်α္းα
ာαာေαာα္αားαႈαုိα္αာαα္αα္းα်ားαုိ ေαးျαα္းαα္αα္းαီးαိα္းαိα္းαားျαα္းαုိ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘α
ုိးααံα
ုံα
α္းေαးျαα္းျαα္းαုိ αα
ုံααာα‘ေαΎαာα္းျαα္αΎαားျαα္း ααွိαုေαးαားαားαα္။
ααုိα္ႏွα့္αုိαα္α်ာαုိαα‘αΎαားျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာ αြα္αα‘αြα္းα‘αိααုα္း၌α‘αα္ေαါα္း αα ေα်ာ္αုံးαွဳံးαဲ့αΏαီး၊ ေαာα္ေαါα္း α်ားα
ြာα‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့ျαα
္αဲ့ααα္αုα‘αုိαါေα‘α‘α္α္αီααα္းαြα္ေαးαားαားαα္။
“α‘αုα‘α်ိα္αွာ αုααααၢႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံααာα‘α
ုိးαααုα္ေαာα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားααα္αα္းαα္α¦းαုိ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္α‘α
ုိးα αာαα္αွိαူα်ားαွ α
ုံα
α္းေαးျαα္းαα္α‘ေαΎαာα္းျα၍αα္းαီးαိα္းαိα္းαားαα္” αုαုααααၢαူαားα်α္းα
ာαာေαာα္αံ့ ေαးေα‘α်α္α
ီαα
္αုျαα
္ေαာ OCHA ၏ αုα္ျαα္α်α္ αြα္ေαးαားေαΎαာα္းေαာ္ျααားαါαα္။
αုααααၢαွαα္းαီးαိα္းαိα္းαံေααေαာαα္αα္းαα
္α¦းα်α္းα
ီ၏α‘α်α္α‘αα္α်ားေαးαα္ေαာα္းαုိαားေαΎαာα္းαိαွိααα္။ αα္းαီးαိα္းαိα္းαံααူα်ားα‘αα္ေျαာα္α¦းαွာ Medicines San Frontiers (Doctors without Borders) αွျαα
္αα္αု MSF αွေα‘α‘α္α္αီαုိααေααα‘αα္ျαဳေျαာαΎαားαဲ့αα္။ MSF αွαα္αα္ေျαာαΎαားαာαြα္αα္αα့္ α‘ေαΎαာα္းျαα်α္ျαα့္αα္းαီးαားαα္αုိααိαေαΎαာα္းႏွα့္ MSF ၏αုα္αα္းα်ားαုိαြα္αဲ့αα့္α‘αိααုα္းျαα
္αြားα်ိα္ αွα
၍αα္αုိα္းαဲ့αΏαီး αα္αα္းα်ားေαွ်ာ့α်αဲ့ေαΎαာα္းေျαာαΎαားαα္။
α‘α
ုိးααုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αα္းα်ားαွα‘αိααုα္းαုိαုိျαα
္αြားαα္αံ့αုိးေαးေαာေαΎαာα့္ ေαာα္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေαာ αုαα‘αα္α်ားαွာ α‘α
ုိးααွαြα့္αွα
္αားေαာα
αα္းα်ား၌αုိαႈံα်α္αွိαာ αုααααၢα
ားαα္αိαα‘ာα‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္αွ αူေαါα္းαα
္αိα္းαα္αα‘αိ α
ားαα္αိαα‘ာαုိα‘α္ေααα္αုαိαွိααα္။
ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးααီးαα¦းα‘ားαုαိα္းα်α့္αα္ျαα္αΏαီးေαာα္ αြα္α (α) αα္ေαααြα္ αြα္α
αα္αα္α¦းα‘ားα‘αΎαα္းαα္ ααားα်ားαွαα္ျαα္αဲ့αα္။ ααုိα္ႏွα့္αုိαα္α်ာαုိααα္ျαα
္ α
α₯္α်ားαုိα‘α်α္းα်α္းα‘ျαα
္αα္α်α္αွိαα္။ ႏုိα္αံေαာ္၏ α‘ေαးေααေαΎααာα်α္αα္ ααုαိ αα္αွိα်α္αွိαΏαီး αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαးα‘αြဲααွ α‘α
ုိးααုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αြဲαα်ားαွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိα‘α
ုαုိα္α‘αΏαဳံαုိα္αα္းαီးေααα့္αိα
α₯ႏွα့္αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ဳိးေαာα္αွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α
α္ျαα္းαုိααုိαေαα ေျαာαΎαားαုိα္αα္။
ျαα္αာ့αα္αေαာ္α်ားαα္αြဲαα်ားα‘α်ားα‘ျαားαွိေααα့္αΎαားαွ αုံαΏαဳံေαးαα္αဲြαα်ားαွ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားα‘ေαα αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα်ဳိးေαာα္၍αွα္းαα္းႏွိα္α
α္αႈα်ားαုိ ααုαα္ααၱαα္α်ား α‘αြα္း α‘α်ားα‘ျαားျαဳαုα္ေααα္ - αု αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္ေαး α‘αြဲα αွေα‘ α‘α္αီαုိαေျαာαΎαားေαΎαာα္းαိαွိααα္။ αြဲျαားαα္αံ၍ α‘α
ုαုိα္α‘ျαဳံαုိα္ αα္း αီးျ αα္း α်ား αွိေαေαΎαာα္း၊ αΏαဳိααα္α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαးα‘αြဲαα်ားαွα‘αွα္ααα္ျαα
္αႈα်ဴးαြα္αူα်ားαုိα
ုံα
α္းေαာ္αုα္α‘ေαး αူαα္ααွိαု - αα္ေαာα္းေျαာαΎαားαα္။
αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိαြဲျαားαα္αံေαျαα္းαွာαα္α
ုႏွα
္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာαΎαာျαα့္ေααΏαီး၊ αုααααၢαွααာα»ေαααြα္ αုαα‘α‘ေαာα္ αုံးαူα်ဳိးαုαα္αွα္αားေαΎαာα္းαုိ αေαααုα္ေα‘α‘α္αီ ααα္းαုိး αား၍ေαာ္ျα αုိα္αါαα္။
RB News Desk
α‘αၤαα္၊ αΎαα ေαΎαးα်၊ ေαာ္ေαး၊ α်ာααီ၊ ျαα္αα ္၊ α်αα္၊ αုိα္းႏွα့္ ေαာ္αီ α‘ာေαα်ႏုိα္αံ α‘ေျαα ုိα္ αုိαα္α်ာα‘αြဲαα‘α α္း αုိးαုαွαူးαြဲေαΎααာα်α္ααα္αုိαူαုိα္α (α) αα္ေαα ααုα္ျαα္ αုိα္αα္။
α‘αုိαါေαΎααာα်α္αြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားα‘ားαုံးαွ ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီ၏ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αွိ αုိαα္α်ာαြα္α
αα္α်ားα‘ေαα αူα်ဳိးေαး αြဲျαားαα္αံαႈ αွα္αα္αာေ α
αα္ေαΎααာ αာ αα္ αုိ αွဳံαα်αုိα္αα္။
αြα္α (αα) αα္ေαααြα္ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαွေαΎααာα်α္αုα္ျαα္၍ αုိαα္α်ာ αုိα္းαα္းαား α်ားαုိ ααားααα္ α်ဴးေα်ာ္α‘ေျαα်ေαာ ααၤαီα်ား αုေαါα္းα
α₯္αα္αΏαီး ျαα္αာ α‘α
ုိး αႏွα့္ျαα္αူα်ားα αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ား αုိαုααΆαာαာααုိα္αူα်ဳိးα်ားႏွα့္ေαးαံေαာαΏαဳိα၊αြာα်ားαြα္αီးျαားျαα္αα္ေααာα်αားေαးαα္ေαာα္းαုိαα္။ αုိαα‘ျαα္ααားααα္α်ဴးေα်ာ္α‘ေျαα်ေαေαာααၤαီα်ားαုိ αုααααၢ၊ႏုိα္αံααာႏွα့္αူးေαါα္း၍ α‘α်ိα္αုိα‘αြα္း ααိα ႏုိα္αံα်ားαုိααုိααα္αα္းေαာα္းαုိαဲ့αα္။
ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈ၌ ααုိα္α‘α
ြα္းေαာα္α်ားαα္ α
α
္αα္၊αုံαိα္း၊αα
α၊ αα္αα္αုိα္ααုိα္α
α
္ေαြးႂαြα်ားႏွα့္ αူးေαါα္း၍ αာေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေαာαုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိαα္ျαα္αဲ့αα္။ αာေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာျαα္းαα္α
ြာαα္αာααွိαဲ့αα္။ αုိαα္α်ာα်ား ေααုိα္ေαာαြာα်ား၊ α‘ိα္ေျαα်ား၊ αα္ျαဳေαာααီα်ား αီးαွဳိαα်α္αီးαံαဲ့ααα္။ αုိαα်ွαα αုိαα္α်ာα‘α်ဳိးαား၊ α‘α်ဳိးααီး၊ αေαးα်ားေαးαႊα္αာαုိα αြα္ေျαးαα္ ααဳိးα
ားေααဲα‘α်ိα္αြα္αα္း αုိα္αုိα္ αုαα္ျαα္းα်ားαံαဲ့ ααα္။ αα္ျαα
္ႏွα့္ααၤαားαα္αα္ေα‘ာ္αုိျαα္၍ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံ၌ ေααၱαုိαႈံαα္ ααဳိးα
ားေαာ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံαွαα္αြα့္αျαဳαα္αုိ ႏုိα္αံααာαွαα္ααြα္ေαာ္ျαားαα္း αα္ေαာα္αုိαႈံαြα့္αိα္αα္αဲ့αα္။
αααα αုႏွα
္αွα
၍ αုိαα္α်ာ ααα္းαြဲαα္ααα္ αိαိαုိα၏αာေαျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαွ ႏုိα္αံα‘αီးαီးαုိααိαိαုိα၏ α‘αα္αုံαΏαဳံေαး α‘αြα္αြα္ေျαးαဲ့ααα္။ ααၤαားေα့αွ္αိုα္αံαွေαာα္ေαါα္းα်ားα
ြာေαာααုိα္αူα်ဳိး (αုိαααုα္) ေαာα္αူα်ဳိးα်ားαα္ α¦းေααα္း၏ ျαα္αာ့ αုိαွα္αα
္αα္းα
α₯္αါαီα‘α
ီα‘α
α₯္α‘α ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αုိααα္ေαာα္၍α‘ေျαα်αြα့္ααဲ့αα္။ αုိαုိααα္ေαာα္αာေαာ ααၤαီေαာα္α်ားαα္ ျαα္αα္α‘ုα္α်ဳα္ေαး၏ αဲ့αုိα္α်ားျαα
္αာαဲ့αα္။ ααၤαီα်ား ααားααα္ αα္ေαာα္ α‘ေျαα်αဲ့αα္ αုိαα္αွာ α
ြα္α
ြဲα်α္αာ ျαα
္αဲ့αΏαီး α‘α
α₯αာα္αα္αα်α္ေαးαုိ ႏုိα္αံေαးα‘α α
ိα္α
ဲြαα္းαႈျαα
္ေα
αα္ αα္αα္ ႂαြႂαြαႈံαေαာ္ αဲ့αα္။ αူα်ဳိးေαးαြဲျαားαႈ၊ αူα
ိα္းα်ား ေျαာα္αွα္α ျαα္းα်ားαုိေαွααα္းαα္၍ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိ αα္αံေα
αာ၊ ααၤαီ ေαာα္α်ားα
ိα့္αα္αာαႈααုိ ααိα်ဳိးαα½ြံျαဳေααဲ့αα္။ ααုိα္αူα်ဳိးα်ား၏ αα္αြα္α်α္αα္ αြα္αα္ေαာααုိα္ျαα္ αူေαာα္αα္ျαα
္αΏαီး αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαα္ αα္းαို့α‘αြα္α‘αားα‘αီးျαα
္ေααα္။
ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီႏွα့္ααံαာαါα်ားαα္ ျαα္αြα္းႏွα့္ျαα္ααြα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ား αုα္းαီးေα
αα္αါαျαα္α αႈα္αွားαႈα်ားαုိ αုα္ေαာα္ေααာαွ α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီး αုα္α αα္ေααေαါα္αဲ့αα္။ α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈααီးαုိ ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိး αား αုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαွ ααဳိး αုိα္ေαာα္αြα္αဲ့αα္αွာαိαာαα္αွားαာေαာ္αα္းα်α₯္းေαΏαာα္းေαာα‘αူαါααွိαα့္ααုိα္ααာαွα္α်ားႏွα့္ α
α
္αα္αုိα္αာ αေαာαားαα္းαာαူα်ားαွ ααိα်ဳိးαα½ြံ α်α္ႏွာαႊဲေααΎααα္။ ααိုα္α‘α်ဳိးαား αုိးαα္ေαးαါαီ၏ αူαါαျαα
္ေαာ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ားα‘αα္းα‘αααΌေααာေျαာα္းေαႊαျαα္း၊ α‘αα္းα‘αααΌ ႏုိα္αံαွႏွα္αုα္ျαα္းαုိααα္ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αြα္αုααΆαာαာααုိα္α်ားαာααီးα
ုိးα်α္αွα္αα္αα္αြα္αΏαီး αုိαူαါααα္ αူαားျαα
္αα္αႈα‘ား αα္αα်α္ေαာျαα
္αႈααီးျαα
္αα့္α‘ျαα္ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ား α‘ျαα
္ျαα္αုα္αα္ျαα္းျαα
္αα္။ ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ ေαးαါαီ၏ေαΎααာα်α္αါ α‘α်α္α်ားα‘ားαုံးαα္ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးαုိα္αာ α‘α်α္α်ားႏွα့္ αα္αα်α္ေααΏαီး၊ျαα
္αြားαဲ့ေαာ α‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈα်ားα‘ားαုံး၏ ျαα
္αႈα်ဴးαြα္αူα‘ေαႏွα့္ αာαα္αူααα္ျαα
္αα္။ αα္းαုိα၏ αႈα္αွားαႈα်ားαα္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံ၏ αီαုိαေαα
ီα်α့္α
α₯္ေαာ္ေαာα္ေααႈαုိ ααα္αားαုံαα၊ αူαα‘αြα့္α‘ေαးα‘αα္းααα်ားေαာ္ေαာα္αႈαုိ αα္းαိαုိα္ေα
αα္ျαα
္αα္။
ααုိα္ျαα္αα္၏ αΏαဳိαေαာ္ျαα
္ေαာ α
α
္ေαြαΏαဳိααြα္ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ား αုိα္αုိα္ေαာ αုိα္α်ားαိα္းαα္းαံαဲ့ααα္။ αုိαα္α်ာ α‘α်ဳိးααီးα်ားαုိ α‘αα္းα‘αααΌαုαိα္းα်α့္ျαα္း၊ ααာαα္ α‘α်ဳိးαားα်ားαုိ αα္းαီး၍ α‘α်α₯္းα်ျαα္း၊ ႏုိα္αံαားαα္ေααံα‘ေαာα္α‘αားα်ား၊ α
ာαြα္α
ာαα္းα်ားαုိ αိα္းαα္းျαα္း၊ αΏαိα္းေျαာα္၍ ေαြαွα
္ျαα္း၊ αုိα္αုိα္ေαာαα
α₯α္းα်ား αုαα္ျαα္း α
ေαာαူးျαားေαာျαα
္α
α₯္α်ား ααုိα္ျαα္ေျαာα္αုိα္းαြα္ ျαα
္αြားα်α္αွိαα္။ αူαားα်α္းα
ာαာαႈαα္းαဲ့αွဳα်ားျαားαာαΏαီး α‘α
ားေαα
ာαα္ျαα္ျαα္း၊ ေαးαါးαုααႈαααွိျαα္းαုိαေαΎαာα့္ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားေααုံးαႈαုိαုိα်ားျαားαာαα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံα‘α
ုိးααုိα αုိαα္α်ာα‘αြဲαα‘α
α္းα်ားαွ ----
→ ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ေαးαါαီαုိ αိα္αα္၍ ααုိα္ျαα္αြα္းα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈ ျαα
္ေααေα‘ာα္ααဳိး αုိα္αႈα္αွားαဲ့ αူα်ား αုိ ααားα₯αေαႏွα့္α‘αီαုံးျαα္αα္၊
→ ααုိα္α‘α်ဳိးαားαုိးαα္ေαး αါαီႏွα့္α‘ျαားေαာααုိα္α်ား၏ α‘αြα္αုိးαြားေαာ αုα္αα္α်ားαုိ αα္αα္ααိုα္းαα္၊ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိျαα္αြα္း၌αုံေαာα္ ေαာαာαြα္αႈα်ားေαးαα္၊
→ α
α
္αα္၊ αုံαိα္း၊ αα
α၊ ααုိα္α
α
္ေαြးႂαြႏွα့္αဲα်ားαွ αုိαα္α်ာα်ားα‘ေααα်ဳးαြα္ေαေαာαုαိα္းα်α့္ျαα္း αα္αုိα္းαΎαဲαα္းαီးျαα္း αΏαိα္းေျαာα္၍ေαြαွα
္ျαα္း αα္းαီးαားαူα်ားαုိ ေαြေαး၍ေαြးαုိα္းျαα္း αုိးαူျαα္း αုိα္αုိα္၍αုαα္ျαα္းαုိααုိαα္αα္ααုိα္းαα္၊
→αုα္αα္αα္းαα္αα္းαီးαားေαာαုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိα်α္α်α္းαြα္ေαးαα္
→αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαွαိα္းαူαုိα္ေαာαုိα္α်ား၊ αα
α₯α္းα်ား၊ α
ာαြα္α
ာαα္းα‘ေαာα္α‘αားα်ားαုိ αα္αုိα္αူα်ားαုိαα‘ျαα္αုံးျαα္ေαးαα္၊
→αုိαα္α်ာα်ားαုိ ααုိα္α်ားα‘αြα္α‘ိα္ေαာα္αα္α‘αα္းα‘αααΌαုိα္းေα
ျαα္းα်ားαα္αα္ααα္
→ αΏαီးျαα့္α
ုံေαာαြα္αα္α
ြာေααုိα္αြα့္αေαး၊ ေαာαΎαာေαα α
ုေαးαα္ျαဳျαα္း α်ား αုိေαα်ာ αΏαα္ αα္ ααွိေα
αα္ --
αုိααုိေαာα္းαုိαုိα္αα္။
αုိαα‘ျαα္αုααααၢႏွα့္ႏုိα္αံααာα‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္းαုိαေαာα္းαုိαာ၌
→αုααααၢ၊ႏုိα္αံααာα‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္း၊ α‘ုိα‘ုိα္α
ီ၊ α₯ေαာααααၢ၊ α‘ာαီαံ၊ α‘ေααိαα္၊ αΏαိαိα္ႏွα့္ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံႏွα့္α‘ိα္αီးα်α္းα်ားαွ ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္ျαα
္ေααေαေαာ αုိαα္α်ာαူα်ဳိးα်ားα‘ားαူα်ဳိးေαး αြဲျαားαα္αံαႈαူαါααုိαα္αွားေαးαα္
→ αြα္αα္ေαာႏုိα္αံααာααα္းαာαα်ားαုိ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္၏ α‘αွα္ ααα္ျαα
္ေααေ αေαာ α‘ေျα α‘ေα α်ားαုိ ေα့αာေα
ာα့္αΎαα့္αြα့္ေαးαα္
→ ααုိα္ျαα္αα္αြα္းα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈαα‘ား αα္ααုိα္ေαာ αြα္αα္ေαာ α
ုံα
α္းα
α
္ေαး αႈα်ားျαဳ αုα္ေαးαα္
→α‘ုိးαဲ့α‘ိα္αဲ့ျαα
္αြားေαာαုαα‘αα္α်ားαုိ αူαားα်α္းα
ာαာေαာα‘ေαာα္α‘αံ့α်ားေαးαα္ -- αုိααါαα္αα္။
ျαα္αာႏုိα္αံαြα္းျαα
္αြားေαေαာα‘αΎαα္းαα္αႈαα္αုိေαွာα္αွားαα္αြα္ေျαးαာေαာ αုိαα္α်ာαုαα‘ αα္ α်ားαုိ αူαား α်α္းα
ာαာ၍ ေααၱαုိαႈံαြα့္ေαးαα္ႏွα့္ αုိαα္α်ာျαႆαာα‘αြα္ α‘ုိα‘ုိα္α
ီ၊ႏုိα္αံααာ α‘αုိα္းα‘αုိα္းαုိαႏွα့္αူးေαါα္း၍ α‘ေαာα္းαုံးαα္းαွာေαြαα္ -- αုိααုိ ααၤαားေα့αွ္ႏုိα္αံ α‘α
ုိးα αံေαာα္း αုိαုိα္αα္။
By : RB News Desk
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